加拿大Solar&Opsun公司建太阳能电池板生产厂

加拿大枫叶能源中央空调企业及技术简介(中加合资)南京枫叶能源设备有限公司日期：2013年4月16日邮编：211153地址：南京市江宁经济技术开发区东善桥工业园网址： E-mail:fynygcsj@一、枫叶能源企业简介加拿大枫叶能源公司是加拿大最大的专业从事地源热泵的研发、设计、制造、工程实施及技术服务的专业化公司之一，有着近三十年的地热开发和应用的经验及历史，拥有在节能环保领域的多项专利技术，公司总部位于加拿大多伦多市。

公司自2004年起全面进入中国市场，已在中国设立四家公司：江苏枫叶能源技术有限公司、南京枫叶能源技术有限公司、北京枫叶能源科技有限公司、南京枫叶能源设备有限公司（制造基地）。

并与北京工业大学、天津大学等高校建立了联合科研机构，展开地下土壤测试仪、地源热泵设备及地源热泵系统设计软件的联合研发。

其中“MENERGY(枫叶能源)”地源热泵系列产品已全面推向市场，该产品的技术和性能在国际同类产品中处于领先地位。

公司除进行设备研发和生产外，还承接大型项目的设计、安装及技术服务，更擅长于利用合同能源管理的模式进行项目实施。

公司遵从“地下研究是基础，设备生产是主轴，项目实施是重点”的行业发展思路，迅速完成了技术与人才的国际化、设备与制造的本土化、售后服务的网络化建设。

“领先的技术、科学的理念、优质的服务”形成了企业的核心竞争力。

枫叶能源的产品和服务已遍及各地，公司更成为加拿大政府与中国政府进行能源与环保战略合作伙伴的重点推荐企业。

公司主要产品有：模块化地源热泵冷热水机组、模块化风源热泵冷热水机组、模块化复合源热泵冷热水机组。

其中SM系列地温热泵机组和FM系列风源热泵机组先后被加拿大政府及中国国家科技部、国家技术监督总局、国家环保总局、国家税务总局等五局评为“国家重点推广新产品”，并多次获得加拿大政府和中国政府的科技成果奖励。

枫叶能源以致力于人类生存环境的改善为己任，以为社会提供舒适节能的绿色环保产品为最高目标。

国际建筑门窗节能认证当今世界的建筑领域，建筑节能是全球的大趋势，我国人口众多，能源相对缺乏，建筑节能工作更是刻不容缓。

在整个建筑系统中，门窗作为其重要组成部分，能耗占建筑总能耗的40%。

在美国，根据美国能源部（DOE）的统计，每年美国家庭的能源损失，单从窗户一项就要价值350亿美元。

因此，提高门窗的节能性能，同时不遗余力地在新建建筑和既有建筑上推广使用节能门窗，是一件意义重大、成效明显、利国利民的好事情。

要推广这件好事，首先要做的就是制定有效的评定方法，从而可以遴选出优质的节能门窗。

类似我国对于家用电器的节能采用的《中国能效标识》，门窗的节能评估也有自己的节能标识。

在我国，住房和城乡建设部标准定额研究所曾经推出过“RISN”建筑门窗节能认证和标识；但是在执行过程中，各个地方又推出了其他不同的节能认证和标识，所以目前我国还没有形成一套完整统一的门窗节能认证体系。

放眼全球，目前世界上体系最完整的门窗节能认证，就是“美国能源之星认证计划”和“加拿大能源之星认证计划”了。

北美“能源之星”都是一种自愿性认证体系，其不仅规范了具体的认证流程和每年的工厂审核流程，还规定了详细的认证标准要求和测试项目：从如何进行选样测试，到如何评估测试的产品系列都有明确的方法和要求。

一、美国能源之是计划“美国能源之星计划”是由美国国家能源部和美国环境保护署（FPA）在1992年共同提出的一项志愿性计划。

该计划旨在帮助企业和个人节省资金，通过高效的能源利用，来降低能源消耗，减少温室气体排放，保护世界的环境和气候。

在EPA的指导下，美国的普通消费者、产品制造企业、产品零售商等等，都可以积极参与“能源之星计划”。

为了不断推动“能源之星计划”在全美国的有效实施，美国各个州政府还采用“联邦税收减免”政策来鼓励消费者使用贴有“ENERGY STAR”标识的产品，使消费者得到巨大的优惠。

以门窗产品为例，这一政策规定一旦消费者购买了能源之星认证的门窗产品，消费者可以直接向州政府提出返利：在2013年前返利曾一度达到产品售价的30%、上限为现金1500美元；目前返利也达到产品售价的10%、上限为500美元（门）和200美元（窗）。

CS3W-445|450|455|460|465|470MSMORE POWER445 W ~ 470 W* For detailed information, please refer to Installation Manual.CSI Solar Co., Ltd. is committed to providing high quality solar photovoltaic modules, solar energy and battery storage solutions to customers. The company was recognized as the No. 1 module supplier for quality and performance/price ratio in the IHS Module Customer Insight Survey. Over the past 20 years, it has successfully delivered over 70 GW of premium-quality solar modules across the world.HiKuHIGH POWER MONO PERC MODULE26 % more power than conventional modules Low NMOT: 41 ± 3 °CLow temperature coefficient (Pmax): -0.34 % / °CMORE RELIABLEUp to 4.5 % lower LCOEUp to 2.7 % lower system cost Heavy snow load up to 5400 Pa, wind load up to 3600 Pa*41°CBetter shading toleranceLower internal current, lower hot spot temperatureMinimizes micro-crack impactsIEC 61215 / IEC 61730 / CE / MCS / INMETRO / UKCA FSEC (US Florida) / UL 61730 / IEC 61701 / IEC 62716 UNI 9177 Reaction to Fire: Class 1 / Take-e-wayPRODUCT CERTIFICATES*ISO 9001:2015 / Quality management systemISO 14001:2015 / Standards for environmental management systemISO 45001: 2018 / International standards for occupational health & safetyMANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFICATES**According to the applicable Canadian Solar Limited Warranty Statement.12YearsYears1st year power degradation no more than 2%Subsequent years: annual power degradation no more than 0.55%Enhanced Product Warranty on Materialsand Workmanship*Linear Power Performance Warranty*CSI Solar Co., Ltd.199LushanRoad,SND,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China,215129,,********************* The specific certificates applicable to different module types and markets will vary, and therefore not all of the certifications listed herein will simultaneously apply to the products you order or use. Please contact your local Canadian Solar sales repre -sentative to confirm the specific certificates available for your product and applicable in the regions in which the products will be used.PARTNER SECTIONELECTRICAL DATA | STC*CS3W445MS 450MS 455MS 460MS 465MS 470MS Nominal Max. Power (Pmax)445 W450 W 455 W 460 W 465 W 470 W Opt. Operating Voltage (Vmp)40.9 V41.1 V 41.3 V 41.5 V 41.7 V 41.9 V Opt. Operating Current (Imp)10.89 A 10.96 A 11.02 A 11.09 A 11.16 A 11.22 A Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)48.9 V 49.1 V 49.3 V 49.5 V 49.7 V 49.9 V Short Circuit Current (Isc)11.54 A 11.60 A 11.66 A 11.72 A 11.78 A 11.84 AModule Efficiency 20.1%20.4%20.6%20.8%21.0%21.3%Operating Temperature -40°C ~ +85°CMax. System Voltage 1500V (IEC/UL) or 1000V (IEC/UL)Module Fire Performance TYPE 1 (UL 61730 1500V) or TYPE 2 (UL 61730 1000V) or CLASS C (IEC 61730)Max. Series Fuse Rating 20 A Application Classification Class A Power Tolerance* Under Standard Test Conditions (STC) of irradiance of 1000 W/m 2, spectrum AM 1.5 and cell temperature of 25°C.ELECTRICAL DATA | NMOT*CS3W445MS 450MS 455MS 460MS 465MS 470MS Nominal Max. Power (Pmax)334 W 338 W341 W 345 W 349 W 353 W Opt. Operating Voltage (Vmp)38.3 V38.5 V 38.7 V 38.9 V 39.1 V 39.3 V Opt. Operating Current (Imp)8.71 A 8.76 A 8.82 A 8.87 A 8.92 A 8.98 A Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)46.2 V 46.4 V 46.6 V 46.8 V 47.0 V 47.2 V Short Circuit Current (Isc)9.31 A9.35 A9.40 A9.45 A9.50 A9.55 A* Under Nominal Module Operating Temperature (NMOT), irradiance of 800 W/m 2, spectrum AM 1.5, ambient temperature 20°C, wind speed 1 m/s.CS3W-445MS / I-V CURVESMECHANICAL DATA Specification DataCell TypeMono-crystalline Cell Arrangement 144 [2 X (12 X 6) ]Dimensions 2108 X 1048 X 35 mm (83.0 X 41.3 X 1.38 in)Weight 24.3 kg (53.6 lbs)Front Cover 3.2 mm tempered glass with anti-ref-lective coatingFrame Anodized aluminium alloy J-BoxIP68, 3 bypass diodesCable 4 mm 2 (IEC), 12 AWG (UL)Cable Length (Including Connector)500 mm (19.7 in) (+) / 350 mm (13.8 in) (-) or customized length*ConnectorT6 or T4 series or MC4-EVO2 or MC4-EVO2APer Pallet 30 pieces Per Container (40' HQ)660 pieces* For detailed information, please contact your local Canadian Solar sales and technical representatives.TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS SpecificationData Temperature Coefficient (Pmax)-0.34 % / °C Temperature Coefficient (Voc)-0.26 % / °C Temperature Coefficient (Isc)0.05 % / °CNominal Module Operating Temperature 41 ± 3°CVA1211109876543210 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 V A5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 501000 W/m 800 W/m600 W/m 400 W/m200 W/m5°C 25°C 45°C 65°C1211109876543210 ~ + 10 WSept. 2022. All rights reserved, PV Module Product Datasheet V6.0_ENCSI Solar Co., Ltd.199LushanRoad,SND,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China,215129,,********************* The specifications and key features contained in this datasheet may deviate slightly from our actual products due to the on-going innovation and product enhancement .CSI Solar Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make neces-sary adjustment to the information described herein at any time without further notice.Please be kindly advised that PV modules should be handled and installed by qualified people who have profes -sional skills and please carefully read the safety and installation instructions before using our PV modules.ENGINEERING DRAWING (mm)Rear ViewMounting HoleA-AB-BFrame Cross SectionLength: ±2mm Width: ±2mmHeight: ±1mm。

加國投資環境簡介一、自然環境加國為西半球最大及全球第2大國家，天然資源豐富，領土幅員遼闊，北部深入北極圈，南與美國接壤，西臨太平洋，東瀕大西洋，全境面積包括水域達998萬4,670平方公里，地廣人稀，人口分布多集中於南部及東、西部地區，80%的人口集中在安大略省的多倫多（Toronto）、魁北克省的蒙特婁（Montreal）、卑詩省的溫哥華（Vancouver）、安大略省的渥太華（Ottawa）、亞伯達省的卡加利（Calgary）及愛蒙頓（Edmonton）。

加拿大東部為丘陵地帶、森林茂盛；東南部氣候適中，土壤肥沃；北部屬寒帶，礦產資源豐富；中西部為平原帶，利於農牧發展。

加國境內多湖泊，湖水之蓄水量，相當於全球十分之一淡水量，亦為全球淡水面積最大的國家（合計76萬平方公里）。

由於水力豐富，加國70%以上電力來自水力發電。

若以降雨量對農作物之影響為基準，加國氣候型態，可分為海洋性氣候、內陸性氣候、大陸性氣候及極地氣候等。

二、人文及社會環境加國3,331萬人口中，59%為英裔、24%為法裔、其他族裔合計17%。

由於加國提倡多元文化，亞裔、中東、印度人口漸多，英語及法語同為官方語言，華語（含粵語等）已成為官方語言外之第三大語言，使用華語者占總人口數3%。

根據加國統計局2006年普查，加拿大有色人種（visible minorities）首度超過500萬人，約占總人口數的16.2%。

加拿大人口多分布在靠近美國邊界，多倫多及溫哥華二個都會區人口就占了加拿大總人口的23%，其中有色人種占60%，形成該二都會區的白人（Caucasian）反而是少數族裔的現象。

過去5年（2001-2006年）有色人種移入較白人約多5倍，主要移民來源國排名依序為中國、印度、菲律賓、羅馬尼亞及巴基斯坦。

加拿大係一多元開放社會，各族群相處和諧，且社會福利完善，貧窮差距亦不懸殊。

儘管加國有魁獨問題以及伴隨而生之英法語系人民間在語言及文化上潛在之歧異，而極左、極右團體之偏激主張亦偶有所聞，且時有工會罷工情形，然在一般大眾深厚之民主素養與法治架構下，各方意見均能經由非暴力之方式，充分宣洩與表達。

*For detail information, please refer to Installation Manual.CANADIAN SOLAR (USA), INC.3000OakRoad,Suite400,WalnutCreek,CA94597,USA|/na|**************************is committed to providing high quality solar products, solar system solutions and services to customers around the world. As a leadingPV project developer and manufacturer of solar modules with over 26 GW deployed around the world since 2001, Canadian Solar Inc. (NASDAQ: CSIQ) is one of the most bankable solar companies worldwide.CANADIAN SOLAR (USA), INC.* As there are different certification requirements in different markets, please contact your local Canadian Solar sales representative for the specific certificates applicable to the products in the region in which the products are to be used.SUPERPOWERCS6K- 290|295|300|305MSKEY FEATURES11 % more power than conventional modulesImproved energy production due to low temperature coefficients IP68 junction box for long-term weather enduranceHeavy snow load up to 6000 Pa, wind load up to 4000 Pa *Canadian Solar‘s new SuperPower modules with Mono-PERC cells significantly improve efficiency and reliability. The innovative technology offers superior low irradiance performance in the morning, in the evening and on cloudy days, increasing the energy output of the module and the overall yield of the solar system.High PTC rating of up to: 91.90 %product warranty on materials and workmanshiplinear power output warrantyISO 9001:2008 / Quality management systemISO 14001:2004 / Standards for environmental management systemOHSAS 18001:2007 / International standards for occupational health & safetyMANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFICATES*PRODUCT CERTIFICATES*IEC 61215 / IEC 61730: VDE / CEUL 1703 / CEC & FSEC listed (US)CANADIAN SOLAR (USA), INC.PARTNER SECTION*The specification and key features contained in this datasheet may deviate slightly from our actual products due to on-going innovation and product enhancement. Canadian Solar Inc. reserves the right to make necessary adjustments to the information described herein at any time without further notice.ELECTRICAL DATA | STC*CS6K290MS 295MS 300MS 305MS Nominal Max. Power (Pmax) 290 W 295 W 300 W 305 W Opt. Operating Voltage (Vmp) 32.1 V 32.3 V 32.5 V 32.7 V Opt. Operating Current (Imp) 9.05 A 9.14 A 9.24 A 9.33 A Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 39.3 V 39.5 V 39.7 V 39.9 V Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.67 A 9.75 A 9.83 A 9.91 A Module Efficiency17.72% 18.02% 18.33% 18.63%Operating Temperature -40°C ~ +85°CMax. System Voltage1000 V (IEC/UL) or 1500 V (IEC/UL) Module Fire Performance TYPE 1 (UL 1703) orCLASS C (IEC 61730)Max. Series Fuse Rating 20 A Application Classification Class A Power Tolerance0 ~ + 5 W*Under Standard Test Conditions (STC) of irradiance of 1000 W/m2, spectrum AM 1.5 and cell temperature of 25°C.ELECTRICAL DATA | NMOT*CS6K290MS 295MS 300MS 305MS Nominal Max. Power (Pmax) 215 W 218 W 222 W 226 W Opt. Operating Voltage (Vmp) 29.7 V 29.8 V 30.0 V 30.2 V Opt. Operating Current (Imp) 7.24 A 7.32 A 7.40 A 7.48 A Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 36.8 V 37.0 V 37.2 V 37.4 V Short Circuit Current (Isc)7.81 A 7.87 A 7.93 A 7.99 A* Under Nominal Module Operating Temperature (NMOT), irradiance of 800 W/m2, spectrum AM 1.5, ambient temperature 20°C, wind speed 1 m/s.MECHANICAL DATA Specification DataCell TypeMono-crystalline, 6 inch Cell Arrangement 60 (6 ˣ 10)Dimensions 1650 ˣ 992 ˣ 35 mm(65.0 ˣ 39.1 ˣ 1.38 in)Weight18.2 kg (40.1 lbs)Front Cover 3.2 mm tempered glass Frame Material Anodized aluminium alloy J-Box IP68, 3 diodesCable 4.0 mm² (IEC), 12 AWG (UL),1000 mm (39.4 in) Connector T4 seriesPer Pallet30 pieces Per Container (40‘ HQ)840 piecesTEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS SpecificationDataTemperature Coefficient (Pmax) -0.39 % / °C Temperature Coefficient (Voc) -0.29 % / °C Temperature Coefficient (Isc)0.05 % / °C Nominal Module Operating Temperature (NMOT)42±3 °CCS6K-295MS / I-V CURVES1098765432105 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40VA V109876543210A5°C 25°C 45°C 65°C1000 W/m800 W/m 600 W/m400 W/m Rear ViewENGINEERING DRAWING (mm)Mounting HoleFrame Cross Section A-AApril 2018 | All rights reserved | PV Module Product Datasheet V5.56_E1_NAPERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCEExcellent performance at low irradiance, with an average relative efficiency of 97.5 % for irradiances between 200 W/m2 and 1000 W/m2 (AM 1.5, 25°C).。

加拿大和中国气候英语作文Canada and China ClimateCanada is a vast country located in the northern part of North America, known for its diverse and often extreme climates. From the Arctic tundra in the north to the temperate rainforests on the Pacific coast, Canada's climate is shaped by its unique geography and proximity to the Arctic. On the other hand, China is a country of immense size and diversity, spanning a wide range of climatic regions, from the frigid Tibetan Plateau to the subtropical regions of the south.Canada's climate is primarily influenced by its high latitude and proximity to the Arctic. The northern regions of the country experience long, cold winters with heavy snowfall, while the southern regions have more moderate temperatures and a greater diversity of precipitation patterns. The country's vast size and varied topography also contribute to the diversity of its climate, with the Pacific coast experiencing a more maritime climate and the interior regions having a more continental climate.One of the most notable features of Canada's climate is the presenceof the Arctic Polar Front, a zone of low pressure that brings cold air masses from the Arctic into the country. This can result in the formation of powerful winter storms, known as "Alberta Clippers," which can bring heavy snowfall and bitterly cold temperatures to much of the country. The northern regions of Canada, including the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, experience some of the coldest temperatures in the world, with average winter temperatures often dipping below -30°C (-22°F).The southern regions of Canada, particularly the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, have a more temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. The summer months are generally warm and humid, with temperatures often reaching the high 20s or low 30s Celsius (80s to 90s Fahrenheit). The fall and spring seasons are marked by milder temperatures and a transition between the seasons. The winter months in these regions can still be quite cold, with heavy snowfall and the potential for ice storms.In contrast, China's climate is characterized by its vast size and diverse geographical features. The country can be broadly divided into several major climatic regions, each with its own unique characteristics. The northern regions of China, including the provinces of Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, and Xinjiang, have a continental climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. The central regions of the country, such as Henan and Sichuan,experience a more temperate climate with distinct seasons, while the southern regions, including Guangdong and Hainan, have a subtropical climate with warm, humid conditions year-round.One of the most notable features of China's climate is the influence of the East Asian monsoon system. This seasonal wind pattern brings heavy rainfall to the southern and eastern regions of the country during the summer months, while the winter months are typically drier and colder. The monsoon system can also contribute to the formation of powerful typhoons, which can bring devastating winds and heavy rainfall to the coastal regions of China.The Tibetan Plateau, located in the western regions of China, is another unique climatic feature of the country. This high-altitude region experiences a cold, arid climate, with long, harsh winters and relatively mild summers. The Tibetan Plateau is also home to some of the highest mountain peaks in the world, including the famous Mount Everest, which straddles the border between China and Nepal.Despite the differences in their climates, both Canada and China face significant challenges in adapting to the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are all issues that both countries are grappling with. In Canada, the impacts of climate change are particularly pronounced in the northernregions, where the melting of permafrost and the loss of sea ice are having significant ecological and economic consequences.Similarly, China is facing its own set of climate-related challenges, including the increased frequency of droughts, floods, and heat waves. The country's rapid industrialization and urbanization have also contributed to the exacerbation of these issues, with air pollution and the urban heat island effect being significant concerns in many of China's major cities.In response to these challenges, both Canada and China have taken steps to address the impacts of climate change and to transition towards more sustainable and resilient energy systems. Canada has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and has invested heavily in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power. China, on the other hand, has also made significant strides in renewable energy development, with the country now being the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy.Overall, the climates of Canada and China are vastly different, yet both countries face significant challenges in adapting to the impacts of climate change. By working together and sharing best practices, these two nations can play a crucial role in addressing the global challenge of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.。

世界上最大的发电厂巴西的伊泰普大坝，虽然铭牌装机容量只有14000MW，去年发电1030亿千瓦时，容量因数高达84%，跃居世界“最大”电站。

如果将发电量作为衡量标准，那么世界上最大的电站以及对应的年发电量排列如下：1、伊泰普水电站（巴西/巴拉圭），1030亿千瓦时2、三峡大坝（中国），935亿千瓦时3、溪洛渡水电站（中国），522亿千瓦时4、蔚珍核电站（韩国），481.6亿千瓦时5、布鲁斯核电站（加拿大），476.3亿千瓦时6、荣光核电站（韩国），476.2亿千瓦时7、古里水电站（委内瑞拉），470亿千瓦时8、苏尔古特2号天然气发电站（俄罗斯），398.5亿千瓦时9、帕洛阿尔托核电站（美国），328.4亿千瓦时10、向家坝水电站（中国），307亿千瓦时世界上最大的电站是水力发电站，其次是核电站，燃气和燃煤为最次。

得重点的说一下，目前全球再生能源发电主要依靠水力发电，中国水力发电在电力供应中最为突出，居世界领先地位。

水力发电和核能发电均属清洁能源发电，而天然气和煤等化石燃料发电，属于火力发电。

台中发电厂世界上最大的燃煤电站是台中发电厂，台中发电厂（Taichung Power Plant）位于中国台湾台中市龙井区，台中发电厂装机容量为5500MW，也是世界上二氧化碳排放最多的发电厂，年排放约4000万吨CO2，相当于整个瑞士的年排放量。

台中发电厂结合燃气发电和风力发电，工厂总装机容量可达5824MW。

世界上最大的泥炭发电站——沙图拉发电站（Shatura Power Station），也是俄罗斯最老的发电站之一，位于莫斯科州沙图拉。

发电采用两个210MW装置、三个200MW装置和一个80MW装置，总装机容量为1100MW。

沙图拉发电站建造于1925年，最初采用泥炭为发电燃料，但后来改为多种燃料2005年燃料采用天然气78%、泥炭11.5%、燃料油6.8%和煤3.7%。

2010年安装了400MW联合循环装置。

加拿大私立高中排名TOP101.皇家基督高中皇家基督学院创立于1976年，位于BC省大温哥华地区的素里地区，以高质量的教学标准和优异的学生人品教育而着名。

提供从小学到高中12年级BC省教育部规定的统一课程。

学校被加拿大独立研究权威机构Fraser Institute 排名为BC省同类学校前三十，素里排名第二。

学校的高中毕业生100%进入加美大学，如多伦多大学、英属哥伦比亚大学、维多利亚、西安大略大学等。

现有学生600名，中国学生10名左右，国际学生的比例低于15%，语言环境得天独厚。

素里市六位议员的子女均在此学校就读。

入学要求：1.申请表格2.学校在读证明或毕业证，近两年的成绩单原件，平均成绩70分以上3.18岁以下申请人，需填写监护人申请表。

2.王子高中共招收来自27个教区的安大略当地居民子女，属于男女混合教育学校，提供9-12 年级课程，1：10的师资比例，每个班级平均设置18位学生。

30项业余项目俱乐部和课余活动供学生参加，每年有3次使命性的国际教育交流活动，去不同的国家交流学习。

现有350名学生(9-12年级)，其中国际学生11名，2009年首次来京招收中国学生。

33个教室全部采用目前最先进的高科技数码设备教学，(Smart board)校园内无线上网，是安大略省全面使用先进的电子设备教学的学校，是安大略省发展最快的学校。

提供安大略省教育部规定的全部高中课程，大学预科课程。

为国际学生提供英语ESL课程。

录取要求：初二到高二的学生，成绩优秀的高三学生。

近2年的平均成绩70分以上。

3.查塔姆中学查塔姆中学是加拿大安大略省教育部批准的学校。

提供安省教育部规定的从小学到中学的课程。

小班教学，每班学生不超过23人。

教师和学生的比例为1:12.学校为国际学生设有英文ESL课程。

校内设有电脑教室，音乐教室，室内体育馆等设施。

现有学生约400名。

其中高中部有学生150名。

(现还没有中国学生)高中部的国际学生比例低于10%。

Canada,the second largest country in the world,is a land of vast forests,mountains, and lakes,and is known for its friendly people and multicultural diversity.Here is an introduction to this fascinating country through the lens of an English composition.Geography and ClimateCanada stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific and up to the Arctic Ocean in the north. Its geography is as diverse as its people,with the Rocky Mountains in the west,the Great Lakes in the center,and the Atlantic provinces in the east.The climate varies greatly from region to region.While the west coast enjoys a mild,rainy climate,the east can be harsh in winter with heavy snowfall.The Arctic regions are,as expected,extremely cold.History and CultureThe history of Canada is rich and complex,with indigenous peoples living on the land for thousands of years before European settlers arrived.The country has a strong French and British heritage,which is reflected in its bilingual status and the presence of both English and French in official documents and everyday life.Canadas multiculturalism is celebrated through various cultural festivals and events that take place throughout the year.Economy and IndustryCanada has a strong and stable economy,with key industries including natural resources, manufacturing,and technology.It is one of the worlds largest exporters of timber, minerals,and energy,particularly oil and natural gas.The service sector has also grown significantly,with a focus on finance,telecommunications,and tourism.Education and HealthcareThe Canadian education system is renowned for its quality and accessibility.Public education is free for all citizens,and the country boasts some of the top universities in the world.Healthcare in Canada is universal,with all citizens having access to medical services funded by the government.Political SystemCanada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy,with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories,each with its own governmentand legislature.Lifestyle and RecreationCanadians are known for their love of sports,particularly ice hockey.The country also offers a wide range of recreational activities,from skiing and snowboarding in the winter to hiking and canoeing in the summer.The national parks and wilderness areas are popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.CuisineCanadian cuisine is as diverse as its population,with influences from indigenous,French, British,and other cultures.Traditional dishes include poutine,a combination of fries, cheese curds,and gravy,and butter tarts,a sweet pastry filled with a rich,buttery custard. Environment and ConservationCanada is committed to environmental conservation and has numerous protected areas, including national parks and wildlife reserves.The country is also a leader in renewable energy,with significant investments in hydroelectric,wind,and solar power.In ConclusionCanada is a country of contrasts and opportunities,offering a high quality of life,a strong economy,and a vibrant cultural scene.Its natural beauty,friendly people,and commitment to diversity make it an attractive destination for visitors and immigrants alike.Whether you are interested in exploring the great outdoors,experiencing a new culture,or simply enjoying the peace and tranquility of a safe and welcoming society, Canada has something for everyone.。

美国GT Solar Incorporated太阳能公司简介通过超过15 年太阳能行业的专业服务，GT Solar 已在全球范围内建立起作为具备增值工艺设计专长并可提供高质量设备的供应商的卓越声誉。

良好的声誉加上精深的专业知识、服务能力和领先业界的先进技术，使GTSolar 得以与很多全球最具影响力的太阳能制造商建立起良好的合作关系。

时至今日，这些优势已使得我们发展成为多晶硅还原炉和转化炉及多晶铸锭炉领域的全球市场领先企业，并为电池片和组件的生产打下了坚实的技术基础。

我们还可为太阳能制造链所涉及的各种工艺提供顶级的独立解决方案和交钥匙解决方案。

最近，GT Solar 取得了一系列具有重大意义的里程碑成就。

我们以 5 亿 4千1 百万美元的创纪录收入为2009 财年画上了一个完满的句号。

在2009 财年中，我们交付了我们的第1,000 套定向凝固系统---DSS 铸锭炉；安装了我们的第一套48 硅棒还原炉；开设了一处新的太阳能设备生产工厂，几乎实现了产能翻番；并成功地在纳斯达克上市（股票代码“SOLR”），成为一家上市公司。

产品GT Solar 是面向太阳能产品制造公司提供交钥匙和设备解决方案领域的领先供应商。

我们是唯一一家能够跨越整个太阳能价值链——从硅片、电池片直至组件生产——为客户提供交钥匙和设备解决方案以及技术专业知识的公司。

多晶硅多晶硅生产设备了解我们的SDR-200 和SDR-300 CVD 还原炉配置，以及我们CVD 还原炉的支持设备，其中包括四氯硅烷(STC) 至三氯硅烷(TCS) 转化炉、气相进料与热交换器模块、多晶硅加工设备和籽晶制备。

并了解令我们的设备组合更趋完备的工程项目支持和工艺及产品分析技术。

三氯硅烷(TCS) 和硅烷成套系统方案了解我们用于生产三氯硅烷(TCS) 和硅烷的基础设计工艺包(BEP)。

工程项目支持了解我们的咨询服务，其中包括现场工艺与设备支持、太阳能生产设备了解我们市场领先的GT-DSS450™ 多晶炉技术及坩埚处理系统等相关设备。

加拿大建筑企业名单加拿大建筑企业名单1、地纬国际地纬国际是一家成立于1956年的加拿大公司，该公司从上世纪90年代初就一直为中国市场供应加拿大产的预制钢结构建筑体系。

在北京和上海拥有制造工厂并设有办事处，在山东和重庆拥有合资制造工厂。

建筑体系：预制轻型钢材、冷弯型钢。

节能建筑。

2、加拿大英特兰国际英特兰公司提供创新的建筑解决方案，在传统和新型建筑技术方面拥有丰富的专业知识。

公司为住宅、商业和公共建筑以及工厂提供全面的设计技术和一系列无比钢建筑系统。

此次参团的目标是与寻求这种产品和服务的加拿大和中国企业进行接触，抓住机会扩大其无比钢建筑系统产品在中国的知名度。

建筑系统：轻钢建筑3、加拿大联邦住宅署加拿大联邦住宅署（CMHC）是加拿大的政府住房机构。

60多年来，CMHC致力于通过购房融资、建房资助、住房研究和信息提供以及住房出口宣传等四个领域的住房活动改善加拿大人的居住条件和福利4、黄雄溪建筑师事务所MHKW Architects Inc.成立于1976年，提供全面的建筑、规划和都市设计服务。

专业从事大型项目开发，在办公、商业、住宅、公共机构、娱乐和酒店项目方面拥有丰富的体会。

曾多次赢得国际竞标项目，例如，中国电信珠海电信大楼，中国移动广州GMCC大楼，武汉华中师范大学图书馆，成都凤凰山景区规划，沈阳东北亚媒体文化中心等。

5、安健能公司安健能公司（Icynene Inc.）成立于1986年，是全球最大的软发泡建筑保温隔热材料生产公司之一，公司旨在为加拿大和全球其它国家打造更健康、更安静、更节能的居住环境。

安健能公司在中国积极推行建筑保温隔热项目，并愿在中国不断进展新的经销商。

节能建筑：保温隔热6、Home Insulation Corporation（Home）专业从事建筑泡沫生产，这是一种重量为0.5磅半柔韧型聚氨酯喷雾泡沫胶。

这种产品20多年来广泛应用于北美市场，具有专门好的节能成效，能够减少用户的能源成本。

加拿大强制令英文模版The Canadian Mandate: A Necessary Step Towards a Sustainable FutureIn the face of mounting global challenges, the Canadian government has taken a bold and decisive step in implementing a comprehensive mandate aimed at addressing the pressing issues of environmental sustainability and social responsibility. This mandate, which has garnered both praise and criticism, represents a significant shift in the country's approach to shaping a more equitable and environmentally conscious future.At the core of this mandate lies the recognition that the status quo is no longer tenable. The relentless pursuit of economic growth at the expense of environmental and social well-being has led to a state of crisis that demands immediate action. Canada, with its vast natural resources and diverse population, has a unique opportunity to lead the charge towards a more sustainable and inclusive model of development.The Canadian Mandate encompasses a wide range of initiatives, each designed to tackle specific challenges and foster long-term change. One of the most prominent aspects of the mandate is the emphasis on renewable energy and the phasing out of fossil fuels. The government has set ambitious targets for the transition to clean energy sources, investing heavily in the development of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This shift not only aims to reduce the country's carbon footprint but also to create new jobs and stimulate the growth of a thriving green economy.Alongside the energy transition, the mandate also addresses the issue of waste management and the circular economy. Canada has long struggled with the growing problem of waste, with much of it ending up in landfills or polluting the environment. The new mandate seeks to change this by promoting a more sustainable approach to resource use and waste disposal. This includes initiatives such as mandatory recycling programs, incentives for businesses to adopt circular production models, and the development of innovative waste-to-energy technologies.Furthermore, the Canadian Mandate places a strong emphasis on sustainable urban planning and transportation. The government has committed to investing in public transit infrastructure, promoting the use of electric vehicles, and encouraging the development of walkable and bike-friendly communities. These efforts not onlyreduce the environmental impact of urban areas but also enhance the quality of life for residents, fostering more livable and equitable cities.One of the most significant aspects of the Canadian Mandate is its focus on social justice and equity. The government has recognized that environmental sustainability cannot be achieved without addressing the underlying social and economic inequalities that exist within the country. The mandate includes measures to support marginalized communities, provide affordable housing, and ensure access to essential services such as healthcare and education.Additionally, the mandate places a strong emphasis on indigenous rights and the preservation of traditional knowledge. Canada's indigenous populations have long been at the forefront of environmental stewardship, and the government has committed to working in partnership with these communities to develop sustainable land management practices and protect cultural heritage.The implementation of the Canadian Mandate has not been without its challenges. There has been significant resistance from certain industries and political factions that view the mandate as a threat to economic growth and individual freedoms. Critics have argued that the mandate places an undue burden on businesses and consumers, potentially leading to higher costs and job losses.However, proponents of the mandate argue that the long-term benefits of a more sustainable and equitable society far outweigh the short-term disruptions. They point to the growing global consensus on the urgent need to address climate change and environmental degradation, and the potential for the Canadian Mandate to serve as a model for other nations to follow.Ultimately, the success of the Canadian Mandate will depend on the government's ability to navigate these complex challenges and maintain a delicate balance between environmental protection, economic development, and social justice. It will require a sustained commitment to collaboration, innovation, and public engagement, as well as a willingness to make difficult decisions that prioritize the long-term well-being of the country and its citizens.As the world grapples with the consequences of unsustainable practices, the Canadian Mandate stands as a bold and necessary step towards a more resilient and equitable future. By embracing the principles of sustainability, social responsibility, and inclusive growth, Canada has the potential to emerge as a global leader in the fight against climate change and social inequality. The road ahead may be long and arduous, but the rewards of a more sustainable and just society are well worth the effort.。

本文由ｂｅａｒｇｕｍ贡献 ｐｐｔ文档可能在ＷＡＰ端浏览体验不佳。

建议您优先选择ＴＸＴ，或下载源文件到本机查看。

太阳能热水项目分析 清洁能源项目分析课程 玻璃面平板集热器，加拿大安大略省 照片提供：ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 目的 太阳能热水（ＳＷＨ）基本情况综述　太阳能热水（ＳＷＨ）基本情况综述　？　演示太阳能热水项目分析的关键　虑因素　考 介绍ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　太阳能热水项目模型　介绍ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 太阳能热水系统提供什么？ 会议中心，莱索托的Ｂｅｔｈｅｌ 家用热水　？　工艺用热　？　游泳池加热 …而且… 增加热水储存　延长游泳季节（游泳池加热） 照片提供：　Ｖａｄｉｍ　Ｂｅｌｏｔｓｅｒｋｏｖｓｋｙ 住宅开发，　瑞典的Ｋｕｎｇｓｂａｃｋａ 照片提供：　Ａｌｐｏ　Ｗｉｎｂｅｒｇ／　Ｓｏｌａｒ　Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｓｗｅｄｅｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 太阳能热水系统的组成 照片提供：ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 非玻璃面太阳能收集器 低成本　？　低温　？　粗糙的　？　重量轻　？　季节性游泳池加热　？　？　低压力　寒冷或有风季节运行不佳 照片提供：　ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 玻璃面平板太阳能集热器 成本适中　？　较高温度运行　？　可在总水管水压下　运行　？　更重，更易碎 照片提供：　ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 真空管集热器 高成本　？　没有对流损失　？　高温　？　寒冷气候　？　易碎　？　安装可能更复杂　？　下雪不再成为问题 中国开发制造真空管 照片提供：Ｎａｕｔｉｌｕｓ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 照片提供：　ＮＲＣａｎ 各种气候下的太阳能热水器 对于６平方米玻璃面集热器的家用太阳能热水器系统，需要　对于６平方米玻璃面集热器的家用太阳能热水器系统，需要　量为每天３００升６０度热水，３００升储存量，太阳能比例为：　量为每天３００升６０度热水，３００升储存量，太阳能比例为： ２１％　挪威Ｔｒｏｍｓ？　（７０ｏＮ）　４０％　加拿大耶洛奈夫　（６２ｏＮ）　３２％　波兰华沙（５２ｏＮ）　５１％　中国哈尔滨（４６ｏＮ）　６７％　美国萨克拉门托（３９ｏＮ）　３９％　日本东京　（３６ｏＮ）　７８％　摩洛哥马拉客什　（３２ｏＮ）　７５％　以色列Ｂｅ’ｅｒ－Ｓｈｅｖａ　（３１ｏＮ）　８１％　塞内加尔Ｍａｔａｍ　（１６ｏＮ）　５９％　哥斯达黎加Ｐｕｅｒｔｏ　Ｌｉｍóｎ　（１０ｏＮ）　５９％　印度尼西亚雅加达（６ｏＳ）　８６％　秘鲁Ｈｕａｎｃａｙｏ　（１２ｏＳ）　６９％　津巴布韦　哈拉雷（１８ｏＳ）　６５％　澳大利亚悉尼（３４ｏＳ）　３９％　智利篷塔阿雷纳斯（５３ｏＳ） 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 太阳能热水系统成本和优势实例 玻璃面全年系统（瓦／储存）　玻璃面全年系统（瓦／储存）　玻利维亚的Ｌａ　玻利维亚的Ｌａ　Ｐａｚ　２．２　ＧＪ／ｍ２　￥　４００／ｍ２ 真空管全年系统　（瓦／储存） 非玻璃面仅夏天开放的游泳池　加拿大的蒙特利尔　１．５　ＧＪ／ｍ２　￥　１５０／ｍ２ 丹麦的哥本哈根　１．８　ＧＪ／ｍ２　￥　１，０００／ｍ２ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 太阳能热水项目的考虑因素 成功项目的因素：　成功项目的因素： 热水的需求量较大以降低固定成本的重要性　较高的能源成本（例如不能获得天然气）　没有可靠的常规能源供应　建筑商／运行者对环境的强烈关注 白天热水负荷需要较少的储存　？　低成本，季节性的系统在经济上优于高成本全年系统　？　其维护类似于所有管道系统，但是操作者必须进行及时　的维护和维修 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 实例：澳大利亚，博茨瓦纳和瑞典 家用热水系统 联网条件下，　联网条件下，需要承担义务的业主 当能源价格低时，投资回收期可能需要较长的时间　系统提供２０％－８９％的热水 温差环流系统，澳大利亚 离网或在能源供应不可靠的地方 照片提供：　澳大利亚温室办公室 家庭，瑞典马尔默 博茨瓦纳农村地区医务人员的住所 照片提供：　Ｍａｒｉｅ　Ａｎｄｒéｎ，　Ｓｏｌａｒ　Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｓｗｅｄｅｎ 照片提供：　Ｖａｄｉｍ　Ｂｅｌｏｔｓｅｒｋｏｖｓｋｙ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 实例；　实例；美国和加拿大 游泳池系统 低成本非玻璃面集热器 游泳池系统，美国 寒冷地带的夏季游泳池　温暖地带延长季节　用于寒冷地带全年开放游泳池的夏季使用　可具有１－５年偿还期 全年供热的玻璃面集热器　？　过滤系统起泵的作用 社区游泳池系统，加拿大安大略省 照片提供：Ａｑｕａｔｈｅｒｍ　Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ／　ＮＲＥＬ　Ｐｉｘ　照片提供：ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 实例：希腊和加拿大 商业／工业热水系统 ？　？　？　？　旅馆／汽车旅馆，公寓和办公楼　健康中心及医院　洗车，自助洗衣店，餐馆　运动场馆，学校和淋浴室　水产养殖，其他小工业 水产养殖工作场，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省 旅馆，克里特岛的Ａｇｉｏ　Ｎｉｋｏｌａｏｓ 照片提供：Ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌ　Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　Ａｇｅｎｃｙ　ｏｆ　Ｃｒｅｔｅ／ＩＳＥＳ 照片提供：　ＮＲＣａｎ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　太阳能热水项目模型 能源产生，周期成本和温室气体排放降低的世界范围　的分析 玻璃面，非玻璃面和真空管　室内和室外游泳池（有或没有顶棚）　热水供应系统（有和没有储存系统） 与小时模拟模型需要８，７６０个点比较，　与小时模拟模型需要８，７６０个点比较，　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　仅需１２个数据点　仅需１２个数据点　？　目前没有包括：　目前没有包括： 每天热水供应负荷的变化　独立运行的热水供应　具有较高太阳能日照地区的没有储存的系统　太阳跟踪，聚焦器和集成太阳能集热器 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　太阳能热水器能源计算 参见电子教材　清洁能源项目分析：　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　工程和案例　太阳能热水器项目分析章节 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　太阳能热水项目模型的校　正实例 相比于：　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　相比于： 加拿大多伦多家用热水系统　的ＷＡＴＳＵＮ分析工具：　ＷＡＴＳＵＮ分析工具： ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ　入射辐射　（ＧＪ）　负荷　（ＧＪ）　供出的能量　（ＧＪ）　泵运行小时　（ｈ）　２４．３４　１９．６４　８．０２　１，８７４　ＷＡＴＳＵＮ　２４．７９　１９．７３　８．０１　１，８００　差别．　差别．　－１．８％　－０．５％　０．１％　４．１％ ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ　ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｅｄ　ａｎｎｕａｌ　ｓｏｌａｒ　ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｅｄ　（ｋＷｈ） ３，０００ ２，５００ 用ＥＮＥＲＰＯＯＬ对加拿大蒙特利　ＥＮＥＲＰＯＯＬ对加拿大蒙特利　尔４８平方米夏季游泳池进行分析　４８平方米夏季游泳池进行分析 能源需求量在２％误差内 ２，０００ 对加拿大圭尔夫１０个家用热水　系统利用ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ与监测的　数据比较 １，０００　１，５００　２，０００　２，５００　３，０００　Ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ　ａｎｎｕａｌ　ｓｏｌａｒ　ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｅｄ　（ｋＷｈ） １，５００ 来自德国慕尼黑１　２００平方米夏　来自德国慕尼黑１，２００平方米夏　季游泳池的监测数据 能源需求量误差在３％以内，太阳　能产生量在１４％以内 １，０００ ５００　５００ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 结论 ？　？　在任气候条件下非玻璃面，　在任气候条件下非玻璃面，玻璃面和真空管集热器提供多种用途的热水　大量的热水需求，高能源成本和业主／　大量的热水需求，高能源成本和业主／运行者强烈的责任感是项目成功的重　要因素　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　计算：　计算： 热水供应负荷和游泳池负荷　具有储存和不具储存的太阳能游泳池和热水供应系统的性能 ？ ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　是利用月资源计算的年度分析，可获得可与小时模拟模型　相比的精确度　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　可显著降低项目的预可行性研究成本 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５． 问题？ 太阳能热水项目分析模型　ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ？　国际清洁能源项目分析课程 进一步信息请访问ＲＥＴＳｃｒｅｅｎ网站 ｗｗｗ．ｒｅｔｓｃｒｅｅｎ．ｎｅｔ 加拿大自然资源部　２００１　–　２００５．１。

加拿大核心龙头上市公司概要2加拿大头上市公司概要（从资本市场看国家竞争系列）2加拿大龙头上市公司概要截止2020年7月31日，加拿大的龙头上市公司按市值排名如下：加拿大核心龙头上市公司概要2加拿大核心龙头上市公司概要3加拿大核心龙头上市公司概要4加拿大核心龙头上市公司概要5第32名：ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC-B（电信服务Ⅱ）市值1,123.27 亿人民币罗杰斯通信公司是一家多元化的公共通信和媒体公司。

该公司的业务领域包括无线，有线，业务解决方案(RBS)和媒体。

无线指的是公司的无线通信业务，通过其全资子公司罗杰斯通信伙伴(RCP)进行。

Cablerefers其有线通信业务，包括有线电视网，互联网和有线电话，通过RCP进行。

商务解决方案(RBS)指的是其业务，提供有线电话，数据网络和IP服务。

截至2020年7月31日，ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC-B 总市值1,123.27 亿人民币，市盈率10.67 倍，2019年净利润109.14 亿人民币，2019年收入805.21 亿人民币，2019年毛利率41.21 %，2019年净资产收益率23.22 %。

第33名：NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA（银行）市值1,104.30 亿人民币National Bank of Canada(银行)是一体的综合性集团公司，向消费者、小中型企业(中小企)和国内市场大型企业提供金融服务，还提供国际特殊性服务。

银行部门分为个人和商业，包括为个人和企业提供银行、融资和投资服务、保险业务；财富管理，包括投资解决方案、信托服务、银行服务、贷款服务和其他内部及第三方分销网络；为金融市场提供财富管理解决方案，包括为机构客户和其他客户提供银行服务、投资银行服务和金融解决方案，其中包括财务业务、银行的资产和负债管理、流动性管理和资金操作；某些非经常性项目和企业单位的未分配的部分。

关于加拿大的英语作文小学Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic opportunities. As the second-largest country in the world, it stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and from the United States border in the south to the Arctic Circle in the north. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and welcoming people, Canada has become a popular destination for travelers and immigrants alike.One of the most striking features of Canada is its natural beauty. From the majestic Rocky Mountains in the west to the rugged coastlines of the east, the country is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the planet. The vast wilderness areas, including national parks such as Banff, Jasper, and Algonquin, offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventures, whether it's hiking, camping, or wildlife spotting. The country's numerous lakes, rivers, and glaciers also provide ample opportunities for water-based activities like canoeing, kayaking, and fishing.In addition to its natural wonders, Canada is also renowned for itscultural diversity. As a country that has welcomed immigrants from around the world, Canada boasts a rich tapestry of languages, customs, and traditions. The official languages are English and French, with the majority of the population speaking English, particularly in the western and central provinces. However, the country is home to numerous indigenous communities, each with their own unique cultural heritage and traditions.One of the most vibrant cultural hubs in Canada is the city of Toronto, which is often referred to as the most multicultural city in the world. With its diverse neighborhoods, world-class museums, and thriving arts and music scenes, Toronto offers a truly global experience. From the bustling Chinatown to the lively Little Italy, the city is a melting pot of cultures and cuisines.Another aspect of Canada's cultural richness is its thriving arts and entertainment industry. The country has produced numerous acclaimed authors, filmmakers, musicians, and visual artists, many of whom have gained international recognition. Canadian literature, for example, is renowned for its depth and diversity, with writers such as Margaret Atwood, Alice Munro, and Michael Ondaatje achieving critical acclaim.In terms of the economy, Canada is a highly developed and prosperous country, with a strong focus on innovation andtechnology. The country's major industries include natural resources, manufacturing, and services, with a growing emphasis on the knowledge-based economy. Canada is also a leader in renewable energy, with a significant investment in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.One of the unique features of the Canadian economy is its strong social safety net, which includes universal healthcare, affordable education, and a robust system of social welfare programs. This has contributed to the country's high standard of living and low levels of income inequality, making it an attractive destination for both domestic and international talent.Despite its many strengths, Canada is not without its challenges. The country has grappled with issues such as income inequality, Indigenous rights, and environmental sustainability. However, the Canadian government and its citizens have shown a strong commitment to addressing these challenges and promoting social and environmental justice.In conclusion, Canada is a remarkable country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic prosperity. Whether you're drawn to the stunning landscapes, the vibrant cities, or the welcoming people, there is something for everyone in this vastand dynamic nation. As a small nation with a big heart, Canada continues to capture the imagination of people around the world.。

加拿大龙头上市公司概要（从资本市场看国家竞争系列）1加拿大龙头上市公司概要（从资本市场看国家竞争系列）1一、加拿大概况加拿大（英语、法语：Canada，IPA读音：/ˈkænədə/（英）/kanada/（法））为北美洲国家，西抵太平洋，东至大西洋，北滨北冰洋，东北方与丹麦领地格陵兰相望，东部与圣皮埃尔和密克隆相望，南方及西北方与美国接壤。

加拿大的领土面积达998万4670平方千米，为全球面积第二大国家。

亦是发达国家之中的领土面积最大者。

加拿大素有'枫叶之国'的美誉，渥太华为该国首都。

加拿大被《福布斯》列于2020年退休宜居国的名单中。

得益于丰富的天然资源和高度发达的科技，加拿大是富裕、经济发达的国家。

以国际汇率计算，加拿大的人均国内生产总值在全世界排名第17，人类发展指数排名第13。

它在教育、政府的透明度、自由度、生活品质及经济自由的国际排名都名列前茅。

积极参与国际事务，是联合国、北大西洋公约组织、北美空防司令部、七大工业国组织、二十国集团、亚太经济合作组织、经济合作与发展组织、英联邦和法语圈的成员国及太平洋岛国论坛的对话伙伴。

多伦多证券交易所是世界上第七大证券交易所，它不但是经济合作与发展组织和八国集团的成员，它也是全球十大贸易国之一，经济高度国际化。

加拿大的经济为混合经济，在美国传统基金会公布的经济自由指数中加国的排名高于美国和大部分西欧国家，更经历过收入差距低于正常水平的时期。

自20世纪初，当地的制造业，采矿业和服务业增长把加拿大从一个农业国家改造成一个工业化国家。

与许多发达国家一样，加拿大的经济以服务业为主，约四分之三的就业人口从事于该行业。

但在一级产业方面它便与其它发达国家有所不同，加国的一级产业占当地经济相当大的比重，其中伐木和石油工业更是该国两个十分重要的行业。

加拿大是在发达国家中极少数的能源出口国之一。

在大西洋省份的离岸区域储藏着丰富的天然气资源，而在艾伯塔省也储藏着大量石油及天然气资源，当地的阿萨巴斯卡油田的巨大储量使加拿大拥有着全球约13%的石油储备，成为世界上第三大的石油储备国，仅次于委内瑞拉以及沙特阿拉伯。