2016年中考英语试题汇编解析:关系代词
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2016年河北省初中毕业生文化课考试英语试卷卷Ⅰ(选择题,80分)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.(共5小题,每小题l分,计5分)1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a book C. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5. A. The speaker is sad about the news.B. The speaker is surprised at the newsC. The speaker is angry about the news.【考点】信息词选择.【解答】1-5 CBACBII听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10. A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now. 【考点】短对话理解.【解答】6-10 ACBACIII、听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8分)13. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14. A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15. A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16. A$200. B$300. C$50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.【考点】听录音选图.短对话理解.短文理解.【解答】11-18 CABACBACIV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere elsein the country. At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, andreadied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into threegroups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the othervillagers 5, he walked around the village laughing and talking.6 villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready intime. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find thatthe man ' s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 veryclever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled i t along the village ' s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12. The small potatoes moved to thebottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.[神…1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. m ore rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. t housands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. b usier4. A. who B. which C. what D. w hose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. w orks6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. h is8. A. go B. going C. to go D. w ent9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. d ivided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. a sks11. A. so B. and C. or D. b ut12. A. too B. also C. either D. n either13. A. on B. in C. with D. b y14. A. has B. are C. were D. i s15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. h elped解析:文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。
2016年中考英语真题专题练习-代词( )1.Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give a big surprise.(2016•淮安)A.hisB.himC.heD.himself( )2.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.(2016•孝感)A.oneB.myC.yourD.it( )3.My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They both like students.(2016•毕节市)A.her B.his C.theirs D.their( )4.---David,is that English dictionary?---Yes,it is .It is new.(2016•邵阳)A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine( )5.We must protect plants because they are friends of .(2016•十堰)A.weC.ourD.ours( )6.The Rio里约2016Olympic torch 火炬began 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd (2016•连云港)A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself( )7.---I want to call my mother.But I can't find my mobile phone.---Don't worry.My sister's phone is here.You can use . (2016•丹东)A.myB.mineC.hersD.her( )8.It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.(2016•绵阳)A.IB.meC.myD.mine( )9.---What do you think of Chinese teacher,Jim?---She's an excellent teacher,I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese. (2016•黄冈)A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our( )10.---Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?---No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all. (2016•滨州)A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all( )11. ---There is no salt left,Jim,would you like to get ?---OK,Mum!(2016•呼和浩特)A.itB.oneC.someD.any( )12.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.(2016•阜康市)A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither( )13.I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.(2016•黔南州)A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something( )14.I'm sorry I know about it.It's a secret between them.(2016•重庆)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything( )15.Helen is new here,so we know about her.(2016•南京)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything( )16.---What a bad day! ---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.(2016•河南)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something( )dies and gentlemen,attention please!I have important to tell you. (2016•青岛)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything( )18.---I feel a little hungry,Mom.---There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take .(2016•黔东南州)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that( )19.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but of them had it. (2016•黑龙江)A.none B.either C.neither( )20.---I'm a little hungry Daddy.---See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.(2016•广东)A.itB.oneC.thisD.that( )21.The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and is in Class Two.(2016•株洲)A.anotherB.otherC.the other( )22.---There're four bedrooms in the house with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids. (2016•武汉)A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none( )23.---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia《疯狂动物城》,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today. (2016•宜昌)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All( )24.---I have two soccer balls,what about you?---Oh,I don't have . (2016•南充)A.some B.no C.any D.much( )25.The twin s look exactly the same. of them are in my class. (2016•黄石)A.EachB.BothC.EitherD.None( )26.---Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?---__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.(2016•德州)A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either( )27.---Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?---Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.( 2016•哈尔滨)A.anotherB.the otherC.other( )28.In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to watch it. (2016•长春)A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both。
专题02 代词☞解读考点代词考点解读1.人称代词和物主代词的用法;2.it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法;3.指示代词,疑问代词,反身代词的用法;4.不定代词的用法。
尤其是all,both,either,neither,none,another,the other,some,others,the others等用法。
直击考点高频考向一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化;人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一,并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。
具体变化见下表:注:①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序:单数形式:you and I;you,he and I;复数形式:we and you;we and they;we,you and they。
但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格,尤其要注意并列宾语。
2.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。
具体见下表:人称意义数量物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称我单数my mine我们复数our ours 第二人称你单数your yours你们复数your yours 第三人称他单数his his她单数her hers它单数its its他/她/它们复数their theirs形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
如:My books are on the desk.Where is yours?我的书在桌子上,你的书在哪里?3.反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。
单数后加self,复数后加selves;不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。
英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。
关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book is yellow?【总结】:一、关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语定语从句(及答案)及解析一、定语从句1..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I.A. which B. what C. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
3.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
4.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习关系代词1、(2016•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()A.who,ninth B.that,ninethC./,nineth D.which,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词.【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A2、(2016•临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.()A.which B.who C.whose D./【考点】关系代词.【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.3、(2016•随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()A.whose B.who C.whom D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B4、(2016•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.()A.who B.that C.which D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【解答】答案B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.5、(2016•黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()A.that B.who C.where D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A6、(2016•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.()A.where B.which C.what D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.7、(2016•长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.()A.which B.who C./【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.8、(2016•郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.()A.what B.that C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.9、(2016•长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.()A.which B.when C.who D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.10、(2016•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.()A.when B.who C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B11、(2016•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.()A.who B.that C.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.12、(2016•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()A.that B.who C.whose D.不填【考点】关系代词.【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.【解答】答案C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.13、(2016•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.14、(2016•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.()A.what B.who C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.15、(2016•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C16、(2016•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.()A.who B.which C.whose D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()A.that B.which C.where D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【解答】答案A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A18、(2016•山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.19、(2016•滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.()A.which B.who C.whom D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.20、(2016•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.()A.who B./ C.what D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____different kinds of music.()A.who play B.which playsC.who plays D.that play【考点】关系代词.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A 23、(2016•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()A.who B.which C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.24、(2016•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.()A.which B.who C.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B25、(2016•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.()A.that B.where C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.【解答】答案A.先行词是soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A26、(2016•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.()A.when B.whose C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.27、(2016•永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.()A.which B.who C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B28、(2016•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.()A.who B.whom C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.【解答】答案:C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C29、(2016•新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。
例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。
例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。
例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:代词(第二期)1、(2016•黔东南州)The girl has lost____pen,will you lend her____?()A.his;your B.her;yours C.she;yours D.her;your【考点】:物主代词.【分析】:那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?【解答】:答案:B.第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.2、(2016•镇江)After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____.()A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【考点】:物主代词.【分析】:在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.【解答】:答案:B she主格她;her 宾格她,形容词性物主代词她的;hers 名词性物主代词她的;herself 反身代词她自己;根据句意,在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.hers=her+QQ number,故选B3、(2016•潍坊)Peter doesn't feel sure of in his newschool.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:在新学校里Peter不太相信自己.【解答】:答案:D.根据Peter doesn't feel sure of in his new school,结合语境推测句意是"在新学校里Peter不太相信自己",可知本题考查短语"相信自己"feel sure of oneself,再根据主语Peter可知本句应该用反身代词himself,故选D.4、(2016•永州)Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____()A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:老师们经常告诉我们如何自学.【解答】:答案:B.根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach,可知这里考查了teach oneself,自学,反身代词和前面的人称保持一致,这里是us,所以应该是ourselves.故选B5、(2016•盐城)My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ()A.herself B.himself C.him D.her【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:我的表弟Andrew自己疯狂的做了许多事情.A.herself"她自己,反身代词",B.himself"他自己,反身代词"C.him"他,宾格"D.her"她,宾格".by oneself独自,单独,是固定词组,oneself要和前面的主语人称保持一致,这里主语是My cousin Andrew,Andrews是一个男孩名,所以它的反身代词是himself.故选B6、(2016•东营)If we just think about _____,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.()A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻.【解答】:答案:D.根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻.",可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself,再根据主语we可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves,故选D7、(2016•自贡)--Did you make the kite ,kids?--No,our uncle made it for us.()A.yourselvesB.yourself C.themselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?--不是,我们的叔叔为我们做的.根据设空处前面的动词短语make the kite和答语中的No,our uncle made it for us 可以推断设空处所在的句子表达的意思是"孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?",再根据主语you(你们)可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves,故选A8、(2016•雅安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt .()A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:当心刀子,你可能伤到自己.【解答】:答案:D.根据设空处前面的动词hurt和Be careful with the knife可推测句意为"当心刀子,你可能伤到自己."可知考查短语"伤到自己"hurt oneself,再根据主语you可知本句应该用反身代词yourself,故选D9、(2016•黑龙江)Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can't keep it to ______ and wants toshare it with his classmates.()A.him B.he C.himself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:每当汤姆读到一篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事.【解答】:答案:C联系语境结合设空处前面的keep it to 推测句意是"每当汤姆读到一篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事."即设空处和前面的单词构成短语"把…留给自己"keep sth to oneself,根据主语he用反身代词himself,故选C.10、(2016•绥化)They could look after when they were six.()A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了.【解答】:答案:B结合语境联系设空处前面的动词look after 可以推测句意是:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了.可知考查本句短语"照顾自己"look after oneself,再根据主语they可知本句应该用反身代词themselves,故答案为:B.11、(2016•达州)---Would you please come to play soccer with me?---Sorry!My 5-year-old brother can't look after_____.()A.him B.himself C.his D.he【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--你愿意和我一起去踢足球吗?---对不起!我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己.【解答】:答案:B him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语;himself他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语;his他的,物主代词;he 他,人称代词主格;根据句子中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢足球,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己.look after oneself照顾某人自己,根据主语my 5-year-old brother可知,这里要用he的反身代词himself,故选:C.12、(2016•济宁)-What a nice model plane!-Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by______.()A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!--谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.【解答】:答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D.13、(2016•鄂州)-The population of China is larger than ______ of India.--Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.()A.it B.one C.that D.this【考点】:指示代词.【分析】:-中国的人口比印度多.-是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加.【解答】:答案:C先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法:it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that=theone),用于特指.主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those;one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人(物);某人(物)",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指.结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,population为集合名词,population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词the population.故选C.14、(2016•滨州)-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all.()A.none B.neither C.each D.all【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:-当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的.【解答】:答案:A 根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A.15、(2016•阜康市)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.()A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分.【解答】:Both两者都;All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不.结合语境Old Mr.Black和with his three dogs 可知选B.16、(2016•呼和浩特)-There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ________?-OK,Mum!()A.it B.one C.some D.any【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--没有盐了.吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗?--好的,妈妈.【解答】:答案Cit它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些,可以用在疑问句或者否定句,用在疑问句中的时候,希望得到对方肯定的答复.根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词,可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词,另外根据"OK,Mum"得到的是肯定答复.所以要用some.故选C17、(2016•黔南州)I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to haveto do.()A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:我好长时间都很无聊.我希望有一些事来做.【解答】:答案:C 形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C.18、(2016•重庆)I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密.【解答】:答案:A.nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A.19、(2016•黑龙江)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.()A.none B.either C.neither【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.【解答】:答案:C.首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不;根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.",由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C20、(2016•青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you.()A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们.【解答】:答案:B nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything 每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B.21、(2016•泉州)-How is Lily in the new school?()-She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.nothing B.something C.anything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--丽丽在新学校里怎么样?--她做得很好,没有什么可担心的.【解答】:答案:A.结合选项联系She is doing very well.可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的.",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A22、(2016•上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could be seen clearly.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.【解答】:答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此"没东西"为nothing.因此答案为C.23、(2016•温州)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem,____ could stop him from finishing the race()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:虽然因为腿的问题,他承受了很多痛苦,但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛.【解答】:答案为A.A.nothing 没有事情B.something 某事、某物C.anything 任何一个事物D.everything 每一个事物.根据题意,这句话表示的转折的意义,同时前面一句话我们可以得知,他承受了很多痛苦,所以应该是在这种情况下,没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的.故答案为A.24、(2016•武汉)---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.()A.either B.neither C.each D.none【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.【解答】:答案为C.A.either 两者中任一个B.neither 两者都不C.each 每一个,每一间D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C25、(2016•泰州)-Is there else in the classroom?-It is empty.is listening to a speech in the school hall.()A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--教室里还有其他人吗?--教室里没有人了.每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲.【解答】:答案为B.anyone,任何人,任何一个;everyone,每一个人.anyone作代词主要用于疑问句中,故第一个空答案为anyone.根据回答,我们知道,教室是空的,所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲,所以后面一个空为everyone.故答案为B.26、(2016•宜昌)---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊?--随便哪一个时间都可以.我今天有时间.【解答】:答案为A.A.either 两者中任一的B.neither 两者都不C.both 两者都D.all (三者及三者以上)全部.根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上.同时回答者"I'm free today",说明他什么时间都可以,而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both.故答案为A.27、(2016•广东)-I'm a little hungry Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--爸爸,我有点饿了.--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了.【解答】:答案:B.结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了."本句中的"一个",表示泛指,即:同类中的一个,所以one符合句意,故选B28、(2016•南京)Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her ()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】:答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情;结合句意"由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选:A29、(2016•河南)---What a bad day!---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--多么糟糕的一天!--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】:答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A30、(2016•资阳)There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去.【解答】:答案为A.A.something 某事,某物B.anything 任何事物C.everything 每件事物D.nothing 无事,无物.根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A31、(2016•株洲)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班.【解答】:答案C.A.another 泛指另一个B.other 泛指其他的(人或物)C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C.32、(2016•南充)--I have two soccer balls,what about you?--Oh,I don't have____.()A.some B.no C.any D.much【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--我有两个足球,你呢?--哦,我没有.【解答】:答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:some一些,指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词(通常用在肯定句中);B:没有;C:any 任何一个(肯定句中)或一些(用在疑问句或者否定句中);D:很多(指代不可数名词);结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦,我没有."是否定回答,soccer balls为可数名词,所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意,故选C33、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Who was hurt in the traffic accident?- .()A.None B.No one C.Nothing【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--在交通事故中谁受伤了?--没有人受伤.【解答】:答案:B.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;既可指人也可指物,反义词是all.一般用来回答how many 提出的问题.;B:意为"没有人",只能指人,不能与of连用.可用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.;C:什么也没有(指代物)一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句;结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤",所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意,故选B34、(2016•黄石)The twin s look exactly the same.______ of them are in my class.()A.Each B.Both C.Either D.None【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:这对双胞胎看起来完全一样,她们两个都在我们班.【解答】:答案:B根据第一句中的"twins"可知,主语为两个人.由第二句中的"are"可知,主语为复数,所以空处应用both,所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思,后面谓语动词用复数.故答案为B Both35、(2016•安顺)---Is there ______in today's newspaper?---No,I think everything in it is boring.()A.interesting anythingB.somebody interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interesting【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?--没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊.【解答】:答案:Dsomething多用于肯定句中,在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything,故排除B、C;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,再排除A.故答案为D anything interesting36、(2016•临沂)Water is important to______,so there are many water festivals around the world.()A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.【解答】:答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物;结合选项联系so there are many water festivalsaround the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.",所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意,故选A37、(2016•连云港)Don't worry.There is _____ wrong with the TV set.It's only because of power cut.()A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:别担心,电视没有什么故障,仅仅是因为停电的原因.【解答】:答案:B.结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选B.38、(2016•德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?-__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.()A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海?--都不是,我要去海南的三亚.【解答】:答案:C根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个.所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither 故答案为C39、(2016•哈尔滨)-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.()A.another B.the other C.other【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--这两件T恤你想要哪件?--都要.我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己.【解答】:答案:B这里考查不定代词的用法.根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…(one…the other…)",故答案为B the other40、(2016•长春)In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.________ my brother and I want to watch it.()A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会.我的哥哥和我都想去观看.【解答】:答案:D根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会.故答案为D。
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解(共30分)一、二、三(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ___ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them【参考答案】C【答案解析】横向上的代词指代前文出现的brother,所以用him“他”。
【试题点评】本题考查人称代词。
在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/课堂实练/第一章词类/名词(一)中有详细讲解,在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/课堂实练/第一章词类/名词(二)、专题讲座/第一章词类/名词中均有涉及。
22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in【参考答案】D【答案解析】in a hospital表示“在医院里(工作)”。
【试题点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配。
在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/课堂实练/第一章词类/介词(一)、介词(二)中有详细讲解,在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/专题讲座/第一章词类/介词(一)、介词(二)中均有涉及。
23. —___ are these bananas?—$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big【参考答案】A【答案解析】提问价格用How much。
【试题点评】本题考查特殊疑问词。
在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/专题讲座/第二章句法/句子的成分中有详细讲解,在中小学教育网初三强化提高班/英语/专题讲座/第二章句法/简单句、并列句(一)、简单句、并列句(二)中均有涉及。
24. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【参考答案】B【答案解析】than是比较级的标志词,tall的比较级是taller。
2016 年全国中考英语试题汇编—代词1.【2016 安徽中考】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any2 .【2016 北京中考】My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them3.【2016 福建福州中考】—I can’t find my eraser. May I use ?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours4.【2016 福建泉州中考】—How is Lil y in the new school?—She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A.nothingB. somethingC. anything 5.【2016 福建厦门中考】— What a great thing to have a robot at home!— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost .A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing6. 【2016 福建厦门中考】—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that7. 【2016 贵州毕节中考】My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both likestudents.A. herB. hisC. their sD. their8.【2016 贵州六盘水中考】—Whose book is it?—It’s.A. IB. myC. meD. mine9.【2016 贵州黔东南州中考】The girl has lost pen, will you lend her?A.his; yourB. her; yoursC. she; yoursD. her; your10.【2016 贵州黔东南州中考】—I feel a little hungry, Mom.—There are some pieces of bread on the plate. You can take .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that11.【2016 贵州黔南州中考】—Are Kate and Joan good friends?—Yes, they are. Please look after .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them12【. 2016 贵州黔南州中考】I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to haveto do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something13.【2016 河南中考】—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something14.【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to and wants to share it with his classmates.A.himB. heC. himself15.【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, butof them had it.A. noneB. eitherC. neither16.【2016 湖北黄冈中考】—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim?—She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.A. our; usB. our; ourC. ours; usD. ours; our17.【2016 湖北荆州中考】—Mike, who helped make the paper plane? —Nobody! I made it all by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself18.【2016 湖北武汉中考】—There’ re four bedrooms in the house with its own shower.—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none19.【2016 江苏无锡中考】—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some20.【2016 四川雅安中考】Be careful with the knife. You may hurt .A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself21【. 2016 四川绵阳中考】It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22.【2016 天津中考】I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. atD. on23.【2016 山东泰安中考】I found had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A.thereB. itC. theD. this参考答案:1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ACCCD 21-23 DAB答案解析:1.【2016 安徽中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:代词1、(2016•齐齐哈尔)Please lend English book to .()A.your,me B.you,me C.you,I【考点】人称代词.【分析】请把你的英语书借给我吧!【解答】答案:A 根据lend的用法:lend sth to sb.可知lend后出现的人称代词是修饰名词的.故应该用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词English book,表示"你的英语书".而to后的sb要用宾格形式me做lend的宾语.故选A.2、(2016•淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.()A.his B.him C.he D.himself【考点】人称代词.【分析】明天是我们老师的生日,我们将给他一个大的惊喜.【解答】答案:B 根据"Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday",可知明天是老师的生日,故应该是给他一个惊喜.给某人某物为"give sb sth.其中sb处于动词之后,做动词的宾语,故应该用人称代词的宾格形式.his物主代词,他的;him宾格,他;he主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己.故选B.3、(2016•济南)-Dave,where is Mr.Black?-I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago.()A.he B.him C.she D.her【考点】人称代词.【分析】戴夫,布莱克先生在哪里?我十分钟前在教室里看见了他.【解答】答案:B.根据语境MR Black (布莱克先生)为男士及空缺单词是saw的宾语,可推出空缺处应填he的宾格him,所以答案为:B4、(2016•荆门)---Do you know who taught_____French?---Nobody.He learned it by____.()A.his;himself B.him;himC.him;himself D.his;him【考点】人称代词;反身代词.【分析】你知道是谁教他法语吗?没人,他是自学的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境who taught_____French可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him;根据语境nobody 可知,他应是自学的,by oneself,主语为he,故第二空为himsef(他自己),所以答案为:C.5、(2016•荆州)-Mike,who helped make the paper plane?-Nobody!I made it all by myself.()A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself【考点】人称代词.【分析】迈克,谁帮你做的纸飞机?没有人!我自己做的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境who和myself 及句子结构(主谓宾宾补),可知空缺处单词做help的宾语,应用you的宾格,各答案意思分别为:A 你的或你们的(形容词性物主代词);B 你的或你们的(名词性物主代词);C:你或你们(主格或宾格)D:你自己(反身代词).只有答案C和语境相符.故答案为C.6、(2016•天津)I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost .()A.it B.one C.at D.on【考点】人称代词.【分析】我找不到我的票了.我认为我把它丢了.【解答】答案:A 根据"I can't find my ticket."可知我找不到我的票了,故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票.这张票为无生命的物品,指同类同物,且为单数,故应用it来代替.故选A7、(2016•河北)Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.()A.herB.him C.you D.me【考点】人称代词.【分析】Nancy,感谢你邀请我吃晚餐.我真的很喜欢它.【解答】答案:D 根据"I really enjoyed it."可知,Nancy邀请的是"我"(I主格;me宾格).invite为动词,其后需要人称代词的宾格形式.故选D.8、(2016•海南)Nancy and Kate are good friends.________ are both from England.()A.We B.You C.They【考点】人称代词.【分析】Nancy和Kate是好朋友.他们都来自英国.【解答】答案:C 根据第一句"Nancy and Kate are good friends."可知第二句的主语为两个人,为"他们".we我们;you你,你们;they 他们.故选C.9、(2016•孝感)Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.()A.one B.my C.your D.it【考点】人称代词.【分析】你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗?我以后可以看.【解答】答案:D.one代替同类事物中某一个人或物;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;your形容词性物主代词,后接名词;it代替上文同样的人或物,这里指代today's NBA basketball game,作watch宾语,故选:D.10、(2016•上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for to begin a new life.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【考点】人称代词.【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.【解答】答案:B 结合句意"这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了."考查句型it's time for sb.to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代the retired couple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:B11、(2016•北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet at the airport.()A.herB.you C.him D.them【考点】人称代词.【分析】我哥哥明天将要来看我.我将去机场接他.【解答】答案:C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后",动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语.根据第一句中出现的"my brother",可知我去机场接的是"他".her她(宾格);you你(主格或宾格);him他(宾格);them他们(宾格).故选C.12、(2016•重庆)To my surprise,he sold_______ house at such a low price.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself【考点】人称代词.【分析】令我惊讶的是,他以那么便宜的价格出售了他的房子.【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思,根据he sold_______ house 可知,此处所缺应表示房子的物主,即谁的.又知house为名词,物主代词应用形容词性物主代词.又知he意为他,是主格,常作主语;him 意为他,是宾格,常用于动词或介词之后;his意为他的,即是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词;himself意为他自己,是反身代词.所以此处应用his.故选C.13、(2016•温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth.Let's make some cookies for ()A.me B.him C.her D.them【考点】人称代词.【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食,让我们为她做些饼干吧.【解答】答案:C me我,him他,her她,them他们,这四个词考查人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语.考查词组make sth.for sb.为某人做某物,根据上文"Jenny has a weet tooth.珍妮爱吃甜食."可指这里指代Jenny,Jenny为女名,人称代词宾格用her,故选:C.14、(2016•长沙)Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _______ English for three years.()A.we B.us C.our【考点】人称代词.【分析】Smith小姐,一个美国女士,已经教我们英语三年了.【解答】答案:Bwe我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;teach 教,实义动词,后面的宾语要用宾格形式,故选B.15、(2016•张家界)-Who's that young man?-Don't you know ?He is Song Zhongji,a famous actor.()A.him B.his C.her【考点】人称代词.【分析】-那个年轻人是谁?-难道你不认识他吗?他是宋仲基,一个著名的演员.【解答】答案:Ahim他,是he的宾格形式;his他的,是he的形容词性及名词性物主代词;her她,她的,是she的宾格及形容词性物主代词;根据that young man可知此人为男性,排除C;放在实义动词know后作宾语要用宾格形式,故选A16、(2016•黔南州)---Are Kate and Joan_____good friends?---Yes,they are.Please look after_____.()A.your;their B.your;themC.yours;theirs D.you;them【考点】物主代词.【分析】--Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗?--是的.请照顾一下他们.【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处根据语境"Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗?",设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,第二个设空处放在动词短语look after 后面作宾语,所以用宾格代词,符号以上条件的只有选项B,故选B.17、(2016•毕节市)My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They both like students.()A.herB.his C.theirs D.their【考点】物主代词.【分析】我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生.【解答】答案:D.根据语境推测句意是"我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生.",设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,再根据主语they确定形容词性物主代词their,故选D.18、(2016•黔东南州)The girl has lost____pen,will you lend her____?()A.his;your B.her;yours C.she;yours D.her;your【考点】物主代词.【分析】那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.19、(2016•怀化)-Tina,is this your dictionary?-No.is at home.()A.My B.Mine C.Yours【考点】物主代词.【分析】蒂娜,这是你的词典吗?不,我的词典在家呢.【解答】答案:B.根据语境your dictionary可这是问我的词典,故答语应为名词性物主代词mine(相当于my dictionary)做主语,故答案为B.20、(2016•邵阳)-David,is that ______ English dictionary?-Yes,it is _______.It is new.()A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】-戴维,那是你的英语字典吗?-是的,是我的,它是新的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境English dictionary,其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A,又it指代English dictionary,故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine=my English dictionary.所以答案为:C21、(2016•南宁)She is my friend._______name is Betty.()A.Its B.His C.Her D.My【考点】物主代词.【分析】-她是我的朋友.她叫贝蒂.【解答】答案:C.根据语境,she(她)和Betty(贝蒂)女名,又本空后name是名词,故可知本空应填she对应的形容词性物主代词her来修饰name,故答案为C.22、(2016•十堰)We must protect plants because they are friendsof____.()A.we B.us C.our D.ours【考点】物主代词.【分析】我们必须保护植物,因为他们是我们的朋友.【解答】答案:D 根据语境可知,we 我们,是人称代词主格形式;us我们,是宾格形式;our 我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词.friends of ours,我们的朋友,这里是双重所有格的形式.故选D23、(2016•阜康市)These aren't ____books.Mary,you left _____at home.()A.you,your B.your,yours C.yours,your D.your,you 【考点】物主代词.【分析】Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了.",由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词your;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词yours,故选B24、(2016•陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also .()A.I B.my C.myself D.mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心.【解答】答案:D.根据语境not only …but also…(不但…而且…),它用于连接两个对等的成分,答案中只有mine(我的)的意思能和your heart相对应,为名词性物主代词,相当于my heart.所以答案为D25、(2016•随州)---_____Bad luck!I lost _______new pen yesterday.---______Don't worry.I'll lend _____to you.()A.my;me B.mine;my C.mine;mine D.my;mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】--真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了.--别担心.我会把我的借给你.【解答】答案:D.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"--真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了.--别担心.我会把我的借给你.",由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,选项D符合这一条件,故选D 26、(2016•连云港)The Rio 2016Olympic torch (火炬)began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.()A.it B.its C.it's D.itself【考点】物主代词.【分析】2016年里约奥运火炬5月3号这一天在巴西开始了它的95天的旅程.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"2016年里约奥运火炬5月3号这一天在巴西开始了它的95天的旅程.",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据主语The Rio 2016Olympic torch 选its,故选B.27、(2016•兰州)Tony has a new bike.It is different from .()A.my B.mine C.myself D.me【考点】物主代词.【分析】托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同.",由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选B.28、(2016•丹东)-I want to call my mother.But I can't find my mobile phone.-Don't worry.My sister's phone is here.You can use ______.()A.my B.mine C.hers D.her【考点】物主代词.【分析】--我想要给我妈妈打电话.但是我没找到我的手机.--别担心.我姐姐的手机在这里.你可以用她的.【解答】答案:C根据My sister's phone is here.You can use…(我姐姐的手机在这里,你可以使用…),可推知此处意为"她的",故可排除选项A,B;再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不能再接名词,空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers,排除选项D.故选C.29、(2016•成都)--Sally,there's a pen on the floor.Is it yours?--Oh…yes.It's_____.Thank you.()A.mine B.yours C.hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】--Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?--哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.【解答】答案:A.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"--Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?--哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.",由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选A.30、(2016•苏州)-Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your mom?-It's ,Dad.Happy Father's Day!()A.hers B.her C.yours D.you【考点】物主代词.【分析】--我们桌上的有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?--爸爸,是给你的.父亲节快乐!【解答】答案:C hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语;you你,你们,人称代词主格作句子主语,人称代词宾格作宾语;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,充当名词作用;根据问句"For me or for your mom"在两者中进行选择,结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话,这盒巧克力给爸爸的,It's your chocolate./It's yours.故选:C.31、(2016•重庆)---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?---Yes,and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.()A.we B.us C.our D.ours【考点】物主代词.【分析】----你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?---是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙.【解答】答案:C根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语;us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语;our为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping-pong player 该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词our,故选C32、(2016•绵阳)It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.()A.I B.me C.my D.mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯.【解答】答案:D 根据a good habit of,可知其后需要名词,表示…的一个好习惯.I我(人称代词主格);me我(人称代词宾格);my 我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词).故选D 33、(2016•威海)---Whose bike is this?---It's______.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.()A.his B.mine C.hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】---这是谁的自行车?---它是我的,我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.【解答】答案:B因为It's______.这个空后面没有名词,所以应该选名词性物主代词,又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.故选B34、(2016•玉林)---Cindy,is the baseball bat ______?---No,_______ is over there.It must be Mark's.()A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine 【考点】物主代词.【分析】---Cindy,这个棒球棒是你的吗?---不,我的在那边,它一定是马克的.【解答】答案:D因为两个空后面都没有名词,都必须是名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词"你的"是"yours","我的"是"mine",故选D35、(2016•铜仁市)-Do you know the children over there?-Yes,________ names are Mike and Jane.()A.Theirs B.Their C.Her D.His【考点】物主代词.【分析】--你认识那边的孩子们吗?--是的,他们的名字是麦克和简.【解答】答案:B因为他们的名字,后面带有名词"names",是形容词性物主代词,又因为names是复数,所以不能选D his是他的,后接单数,故选B 36、(2016•宿迁)---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?---Let me see.Oh,it's _______.()A.hers B.her C.him D.their【考点】物主代词.【分析】--你知道这是谁的苹果6s吗?---让我看看,噢,它是她的.【解答】答案:Ait's _______.这个空后面没有名词,所以本空物主代词作为名词性物主代词使用,BCD都是形容词性物主代词,只有A是名词性物主代词."她的"名词性物主代词是"hers",故选A37、(2016•东营)How do you get on with_____ little brother?I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it.()A.my B.his C.her D.your【考点】物主代词.【分析】你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心.【解答】答案:D.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心.",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your你的,故选D.38、(2016•德州)-Hi,Michelle.Is this ___________camera?-No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's.()A.your B.my C.his D.her【考点】物主代词.【分析】--嗨,Michelle,这是你的相机吗?--不,不是我的,我想是汤姆的.【解答】答案:A.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测问句的句意是"嗨,Michelle,这是你的相机吗?",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your你的,故选A.【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词.做此类题目,首先明确句意,在此基础上熟练掌握物主代词的用法便可做出正确答案.39、(2016•黄冈)-What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher,Jim?-She's an excellent teacher,I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese.()A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our【考点】物主代词.【分析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样?她是一个很好的老师,自从她教我们中文后,我有了很大的提高.【解答】答案:A.根据语境Chinese teacher 只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰,故可排除答案C.D.根据语境she taught--Chinese可知空缺的单词做宾语,答案中只有we的宾格us 合适又可排除答案B,所以本题答案为A40、(2016•泸州)-Whose T-shirt is this?Is it Sally's?-NO,it isn't.is white.A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】-这是谁的T恤衫?是萨莉的吗?-不,它不是.她的是白色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境Sally's(萨莉的T恤)可知,答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词,答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词,所以答案为:D。
1.【2016山东滨州】﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?﹣No,I won't.I know that ______of us are perfect after all.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?﹣好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。
根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A。
考点:考查代词辨析的用法。
2.【2016江苏南通】—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?—is OK. I'm free this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】B考点:考查不定代词的用法。
3.【2016广西来宾】Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _____ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:亲爱的同学梦,请注意。
我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词之后;something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于一般疑问句或否定句;此处是肯定句,故用something important,故选C。
四川省甘孜州、阿坝州2016年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语答案解析A卷第一部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意为:我喜欢你t恤的颜色,我想买一条这个颜色的裙子。
此处泛指“一条裙子”,且skirt的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
故选A。
【考点】冠词的用法。
2.【答案】C【解析】teach后可跟双宾语,即teach sb.sth.,意为“教某人......”,故空格后是动作词,应用宾格形式。
故选C。
【考点】代词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】根据第二句“We often watch movies there.”可知,“我们”家附近有一家不错的电影院。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
4.【答案】A【解析】根据主句的内容“I don’ know the way at all”可知,“我”根本就不认识路。
由此可判断出“我”是第一次来这里。
故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意为:你在会上要谈论什么?我不确定。
或许我会选择英语学习作为话题。
Talk about sth.意为“谈论......”符合语境。
故选B。
talk to/with sb. 意为“和......谈论”,不符合语境,故排除。
【考点】介词辨析。
6.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,“我”想去,但“我”必须照顾妹妹。
此处表示语气的转折,应用转折连词but。
故选C。
【考点】连词辨析。
7.【答案】B【解析】根据后面的原因状语从句“because all the students are on the playground”可知,所有学生都在操场,因此教室里一个人也没有。
故选B。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
8.【答案】A【解析】以must开头的问句,否定答语可用“needn't/don't have to”,表示“没必要”。
故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
9.【答案】B【解析】此处是暗含的比较级,因为吃了两天的药,因此现在(比以前)好多了,故用good/well的比较级better,故选B。
中考英语从句有关知识点解析关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句与从句的词,用于引导定语从句、宾语从句和地点状语从句。
常用的关系代词有:1. that:既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:- The book that you borrowed is very interesting.(你借的那本书很有趣。
)- My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.(我的兄弟是个医生,住在伦敦。
)2. which:只能引导非限制性定语从句。
如:- I lost my wallet, which had all my money in it.(我丢失了钱包,里面有所有的钱。
)3. who:指人,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
)- My friend, who is always smiling, is very kind.(我的朋友总是面带微笑,非常友善。
)4. whom:指人,只能用作限制性定语从句的宾语。
如:- The man whom I saw yesterday is my teacher.(昨天我看到的那个人是我的老师。
)5. whose:指人或物,用来表示所属关系。
如:- The girl whose bag was stolen is very upset.(被偷的那个女孩非常难过。
)6. what:指物,用来引导宾语从句。
如:- I don't know what the answer is.(我不知道答案是什么。
)需要注意的是,当关系代词在从句中作主语时,其后不能再加入主语,即不加that。
例如:- The book that tells the story is very interesting.(述说故事的那本书很有趣。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词1、(2016•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()A.who,ninth B.that,ninethC./,nineth D.which,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词.【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A2、(2016•临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.()A.which B.who C.whose D./【考点】关系代词.【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.3、(2016•随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()A.whose B.who C.whom D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B4、(2016•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.()A.who B.that C.which D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【解答】答案B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.5、(2016•黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()A.that B.who C.where D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A6、(2016•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.()A.where B.which C.what D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.7、(2016•长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.()A.which B.who C./【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.8、(2016•郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.()A.what B.that C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.9、(2016•长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.()A.which B.when C.who D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.10、(2016•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.()A.when B.who C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B11、(2016•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.()A.who B.that C.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.12、(2016•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()A.that B.who C.whose D.不填【考点】关系代词.【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.13、(2016•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.14、(2016•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.()A.what B.who C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.15、(2016•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C16、(2016•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.()A.who B.which C.whose D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()A.that B.which C.where D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【解答】答案A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A18、(2016•山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.19、(2016•滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.()A.which B.who C.whom D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.20、(2016•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.()A.who B./ C.what D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____differentkinds of music.()A.who play B.which playsC.who plays D.that play【考点】关系代词.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A23、(2016•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()A.who B.which C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.24、(2016•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.()A.which B.who C.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B25、(2016•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.()A.that B.where C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.【解答】答案A.先行词是soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A26、(2016•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.()A.when B.whose C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.27、(2016•永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.()A.which B.who C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B28、(2016•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.()A.who B.whom C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.【解答】答案:C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C29、(2016•新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的has got an A in the English exam 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词1、(2016•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()A.who,ninth B.that,ninethC./,nineth D.which,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词.【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A2、(2016•临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.()A.which B.who C.whose D./【考点】关系代词.【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.3、(2016•随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()A.whose B.who C.whom D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B4、(2016•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.()A.who B.that C.which D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【解答】答案B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.5、(2016•黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()A.that B.who C.where D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A6、(2016•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.()A.where B.which C.what D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.7、(2016•长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.()A.which B.who C./【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.8、(2016•郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.()A.what B.that C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.9、(2016•长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.()A.which B.when C.who D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.10、(2016•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.()A.when B.who C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B11、(2016•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.()A.who B.that C.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.12、(2016•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()A.that B.who C.whose D.不填【考点】关系代词.【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.13、(2016•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.14、(2016•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.()A.what B.who C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.15、(2016•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C16、(2016•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.()A.who B.which C.whose D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()A.that B.which C.where D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【解答】答案A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A18、(2016•山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.19、(2016•滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.()A.which B.who C.whom D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.20、(2016•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.()A.who B./ C.what D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____differentkinds of music.()A.who play B.which playsC.who plays D.that play【考点】关系代词.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A23、(2016•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()A.who B.which C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.24、(2016•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.()A.which B.who C.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B25、(2016•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.()A.that B.where C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.【解答】答案A.先行词是soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A26、(2016•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.()A.when B.whose C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.27、(2016•永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.()A.which B.who C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B28、(2016•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.()A.who B.whom C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.【解答】答案:C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C29、(2016•新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的has got an A in the English exam 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词1、(2016•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()A.who,ninth B.that,ninethC./,nineth D.which,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词.【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A2、(2016•临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.()A.which B.who C.whose D./【考点】关系代词.【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.3、(2016•随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()A.whose B.who C.whom D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B4、(2016•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.()A.who B.that C.which D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【解答】答案B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.5、(2016•黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()A.that B.who C.where D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A6、(2016•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.()A.where B.which C.what D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.7、(2016•长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.()A.which B.who C./【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.8、(2016•郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.()A.what B.that C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.9、(2016•长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.()A.which B.when C.who D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.10、(2016•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.()A.when B.who C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B11、(2016•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.()A.who B.that C.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.12、(2016•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()A.that B.who C.whose D.不填【考点】关系代词.【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.13、(2016•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.14、(2016•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.()A.what B.who C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.15、(2016•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that【考点】关系代词.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C16、(2016•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.()A.who B.which C.whose D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()A.that B.which C.where D.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【解答】答案A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A18、(2016•山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.19、(2016•滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.()A.which B.who C.whom D.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.20、(2016•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.()A.who B./ C.what D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____differentkinds of music.()A.who play B.which playsC.who plays D.that play【考点】关系代词.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A23、(2016•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()A.who B.which C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.24、(2016•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.()A.which B.who C.whom【考点】关系代词.【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B25、(2016•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.()A.that B.where C.who【考点】关系代词.【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.【解答】答案A.先行词是soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A26、(2016•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.()A.when B.whose C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.27、(2016•永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.()A.which B.who C.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B28、(2016•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.()A.who B.whom C.that D.what【考点】关系代词.【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.【解答】答案:C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C29、(2016•新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【考点】关系代词.【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A.首先分析句子结构,本句中的has got an A in the English exam 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A。