【内蒙古新人教版英语高三单元测试38 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳Most children want to be pop stars or footballers when they grow up. But 11-year-old Amy Jones had the chance to 21 more about her 22 job -- a medical biologist m when she won an essay writing competition for primary students.Amy's 23 for the best essay on "What I want to be when I'm older" was a day at the OxfordMedical Science Institute. Staff organized a special programme for the would-be 24 , introducing her to the projects being worked on by medical biologists at Oxford. The sessions included a look at the 25 of medical biologists in fighting cancers and 26 to become a medical biologist.Amy said she was 27 to become a biologist after watching a television programme. In heressay she wrote: "The medical biologist plays a big role in many discoveries andit would be a challenging, exciting and 28 job."Dr Kathryn Robson, the Institute director said: "It's 29 that we encourage young people to study science and think about scientific research as a job. I hope Amy now has a better 30 of what it takes to become a medical biologist."21. A. carry out B. sort out C. find out D. look out22. A. dream B. father's C. first D. mother's23. A. idea B. prize C. wish D. topic24. A. pop star B. journalist C. scientist D.writer25. A. performance B. action C. operation D. role26. A. when B. whether C. how D. where27. A. inspired B. chosen C. made D. forced28. A. disappointing B. tiring C. surprising D. rewarding29. A. vital B. simple C. funny D. unusual30. A. decision B. understanding C. desire D.taste答案：本文讲的是Amy Jones有与众不同的理想抱负，长大后，她想做医药生物学家。

高中英语Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元训练（带答案新人教版选修8）第一卷选择题（105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21.We all write_________even when there is not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less22.We should _______ right______wrong.A. distinguish;byB. distingguish ;forC. distinguish ;fromD. distinguish ;to23.Stop ______and tell us clearly what has happened.A.mess aboutB. mess aroundC. messing aboutD. messing24.He_______his experiments and made a great contribution to our country.A. dived himself intoB. devoted himself intoC. dived intoD. devoted to25. It may rain tomorrow,_______, we'll put off our sports meeting.A. in this caseB.in that caseC.in which caseD.in any case26. The amount of money ________ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A. to needB. needingC. neededD. which needed27. --- A woman was killed in the store last night.--- Have the police examined the body of _________?A. the woman to be killedB. the woman being killedC. the killing womanD. the killed woman28. This writer knows how to keep his readers _________.A. to be interestedB. to be interestingC. interestingD. interested29. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed30.A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted31. Hardly could he___this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD.get down]32. He has been___to the research for many years and finally his hard work will pay off.A. adoptedB. appliedC. applyingD. adopting33. ---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s maths test. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.---______. I’m sure you’ll make it.A. No problem B Good luck C. Give up D. Cheer up34. This agreement is very____and open to various interpretations.A. ambiguousB. abruptC.abundantD. authentic35. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a____environment.A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable第二节完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The soldiers cheered as the train crossed the border into Wisconsin．One of the men had a large red sear across his forehead． 36 had an injured leg that made it 37 for him to walk．The third had 38 large eyes，because he had been sick． The three soldiers spread their blankets on the seats and tried to 39 ．It was a cold evening 40 it was summertime． George，the soldier with a fever，41 in the night His joy in coming home was 42 with fear and worry．He knew he was sick and 43 How could he 44 his family? Where would he find the 45 to do the heavy work all farmers have to do? 46 came．The train was slowing down as it came into the town of La Crosse where they would get off the train．‘‘I’ll get home in time for dinner，’’George thought．“She usually has dinner about one o’clock on Sundays，”and,he 47George and the other two soldiers 48 off the train together．“W’ll’boys，”George began，“here’s where we say good-bye．We’ve marched together for miles．Now，l suppose，we are 49 ．”The three men now found it 50 to look at each other“We ought to go home with you．You．’II 51 be able to walk all those miles with that heavy pack．”“I’m all right，”George said，putting on his farmy cap．“Every 52 takes me closer to home．”They shook hands．“Good—bye!”G06d luck!”“Same to you!”George turned and walked away quickly．Soon he 53 。

高中英语人教新课标必修8Unit3 Inventors and inventions单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the mother arrive?A. At noon.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At dinnertime.2. What is the man doing now?A. Fixing his car.B. Working to make money.C. Planning to get a mechanic.3. Who will probably do the paperwork?A. The man.B. Beth.C. The woman.4. Where is Robert's home now?A. In a farm.B. In a city.C. In a mountain.5. Who is on parental leave?A. Macro Stam.B. Teresa Riller.C. Pieter Baumgartner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man find Lucy?A. She is humorous.B. She is out of date.C. She is generous.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventio ns 单元测试(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A．coordinate B．cooperateC．accompany D．associate解析句意：明天，市长将陪同一行加拿大商人在这个城市旅行。

coordinate(使)协调，(使)一致，(使)同等；cooperate合作；accompany陪同，陪伴；associate联系。

答案 C2．I________you here. What are you here for?A．don't expect B．won't expectC．didn't expect D．wouldn't expect解析句意：我没想到你在这儿。

你到这儿干什么？“没想到”只是过去的事，故选C。

答案 C3．Not until it began to rain________how late it had been.A．didn't I realize B．did I realizeC．I didn't realize D．I realized解析句意：直到开始下雨，我才意识到天多晚了。

not until位于句首，后面主句使用部分倒装，故选B。

答案 B4．Your products look very beautiful，but not very________so our company doesn't want to buy them.A．real B．trueC．practical D．actual解析句意：你们的产品看起来美观，但不是很实用。

选修八Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. The manager received twenty applications _______ the post.A. inB. toC. onD. for22. All the characteristics that distinguish birds ________ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times..A. toB. betweenC. forD. from23. We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in good order.A. cleaned; arrangedB. cleaned; arrangingC. cleaning; arrangedD. cleaning; arranging24. We can see the part of the moon _________ by the sun.A. lightB. lightedC. lightingD. to lighting25. ________ a car reaches the end of its life, it is take apart and any part that can be reused is sold off.A. AsB. ThoughC. OnceD. While26. When we heard of it, we were deeply ________.A. movedB. movingC. to be movedD. to move27. —Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello. I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—______________.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, pleaseC. What's the matter?D. At your service.28. —I'd better ________ now. The water is boiling in the kitchen.—Good-bye.A. ring backB. ring upC. hold onD. ring off29. —Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days?—The only reason was that the theory he insisted on _______ wrong.A. provingB. being provedC. futuresD. was proved30. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our _________.A. chancesB. advantagesC. futuresD. expectations31. I don't think about my old friends very much, only _________.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less32. I don't think I'll need any clothes but I'll bring some ________.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time33. Mother made a promise ________ I passed the exam, she would buy m e a computer..A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether34. --- Good morning. Can I help you?--- I ‘d like to have this package ________, sir.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing35. He tried his best, but he couldn't ________ the college entrance exams last year.A. get throughB. get overC. get upD. get awayII 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选修八 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》单元测试1笔试部分：I、单项选择1、 The boy tried his best to make himself ________in his _______ English、A、 understood, breakingB、 understand， brokenC、 understand, breakingD、 understood， broken2、 English is a language_________ all around the world and is the ________ language of most international organizations、A、 to speak， workingB、 spoken， workingC、 speaking, workedD、 spoken， worked3、 A： Who are those people with the banner?B： A group_________ itself the League for Peace、A、 CallingB、 callsC、 calledD、 is called4、 When _________about the secret of his success, Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children、A、 askedB、 being askedC、 was askedD、 asking5、 The problem __________now is very important、A、 being discussedB、 discussedC、 discussingD、 to be discussed6、 There was a terrible noise _________ a sudden burst of light、A、 followedB、 followingC、 To be followedD、 being followed7、 The computer center, ________last year， is very popular among the students inthis school、A、 openB、 openingC、 having openedD、 opened8、 A： How did the audience feel when they saw the ending of the play?B:________A、 ExcitedB、 ExciteC、 ExcitingD、 To excite9、 How to feed a ________ population is a problem that is _________ many people、A、 growing， troublingB、 grown， troubledC、 growing， troubledD、 grown， troubling10、 He found a magazine ________with the owner's name ________on the desk with the back cover ________off、A、 marking， lying， tornB、 marked， lying， tornC、 marked， laid, tearingD、 marking, laying， tearing11、 His aunt’s letters ________ of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown、A、 call him onB、 call him forC、 call him upD、 call him up12、 We have to __________finding a solution、A、 set aboutB、 set downC、 set outD、 set up13、 Don’t be so ___________\、You should catch any chance if you can、A、 active、B、 passiveC、 interestedD、 rude14、 _______ heavy rain, the football match will be postponed、A、 In case ofB、 In caseC、 In order thatD、 In the case of15、 If it is quite ___________ to you, I will visit you next Friday、A、 convenientB、 fairC、 easyD、 comfortableII 完形填空What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead ？ For example ,cocaine is harmful ,but what makes it harmful?I can’t tell you all about drugs ，but I can 36 you think about them in this37 way、 Your body is a very complicated（复杂的） machine, 38 a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned 39 it all works together 、 Special chemicals, which we call drugs ,can affect it in many different ways、Some drugs are 40 when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria、 Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 41 or some penicillin（青霉素) 42 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria、 43 ,all drugs are really poison， 44 if you take too much ,so you must always use them 45 、Why do some people take drugs like cocaine ? For a little while they seem to make you feel better ，or happier 、But 46 their effects have 47 ,your body has to pay an extra 48 to get back to normal、 That makes you want to get 49 of the drug 、Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 50 for your nervous system、 They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your 51 、They make you want always more 、 And just a little too much can even 52 nerves to your heart and stop its beating 、Many of us worry about the 53 around us and what pollution does to us 、How about your internal(内在的) environment， and what goes on 54 you ？ You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 55 、 Most drugs are pollutants 、You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you 、 Why would you want pollutants in your body ？36.A.make B。

新人教版英语高三单元测试38选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsPart one: Multiple choice1．Color blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguishC．compare D．contrast2．Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A．adaptable B．comfortableC．convenient D．available3．Come and see me whenever________.A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you4．—Why did Bob cry?—He couldn’t bear________like that before the whole class.A．making fun of B．being made fun ofC．to be laughed at D．being made fun5．He wished to forget everything________with his former life and start a new life.A．joined B．associatedC．buried D．carried6．Your letter________the days ________we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. A．calls up；which B．call in；whenC．calls up；when D．calls in；that7．After breakfast，my classmates and I set out________Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome.A．to B．onC．for D．towards8．The moment she came back from work，she________to clean the kitchen thoroughly.A．set out B．set aboutC．set off D．set up9．—Have you________？—No.I had the wrong number.A．got in B．got awayC．got off D．got through10．I shall stay in the hotel all day______there is news of the missing child.A．in case B．no matterC．in any case D．ever since11．Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.A．ever since B．even ifC．soon after D．in case12．Some parents don’t allow their children to go online________they are affected by something unhealthy.A．for fear that B．unlessC．in only D．in case13．Bought by his father and________to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with him. A．intending B．to intendC．being intended D．intended14．—Can you help me?—Yes.________your teacher’s advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.A．Follow B．FollowingC．To follow D．Followed15．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry.We have already________two thirds of it.A．got down B．got throughC．given in D．given away16.Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.A．get through B．get offC．get into D．get down17.The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________the winter?A．get on B．get acrossC．get over D．get through18．—It’s a good idea，but who’s going to________the plan?—I think Tom and Grey will.A．get through B．carry outC．go through D．carry on19. The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended B．intendedC．intending D．to intend20．The Olympic Games，________in 776BC，didn’t include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first playedC．first played D．to be first playing21．The murderer was brought in，with his hands________behind his back.A．being tied B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied22．Most of the artists________to the party were from South Africa.A．invited B．to inviteC．being invited D．had been invited23. _______in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party. A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；noticedC．Dressed；noticing D．Dressing；being noticing24. As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were________from the outside of the world.A．cut out B．cut offC．cut up D．cut through25. The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times.A．is dated back to B．dates atC．dates back to D．is dated fromPart two :完形填空The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. Noone 26 . That’s one of the unwritten rules27 we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 28behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using them to keep 29 distance.As the bus came near the Mile, a 30 suddenly rang out, “Attention! This is your31 speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your32down, all of you.” The papers came down. “Now, turn and33 the person next to you.”Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an old woman. I saw her 34 every day. We waited for the next 35 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”But our voices were a little 36. For many of us, this was the 37 word we had spoken that day. When we said them together, like 38 to people beside us, we couldn’t help39. There was the feeling of relief. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being 40. To say the three words was not so 41 after all.The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t42_. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a 43 sound I had never heard before in this bus.When I 44 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then 45_the bus. That day I was starting happily.26.A. spoke B. said C. stood D. told27. A. as B. because C. when D. although28. A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide29. A. ours B. your C. their D. its30. A. call B. noise C. sound D. voice31. A. conductor B. driver C. neighbor D. seatmate32. A. papers B. bags C. books D. clothes33. A. see B. meet C. face D. greet34. A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly35. A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark36. A. loud B. neat C. slow D. weak37. A. first B. last C. best D. only38. A. passengers B. citizens C. patients D. school children39. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. wondering40. A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen41. A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy42. A. need B. want C. like D. begin43. A. different B. warm C. loud D. sad44. A. arrived B. reached C. left D. found45. A. jumped off B. left for C. got on D. waited forPart three :阅读理解A 篇LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show.A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up.Although astronaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years. The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性别) of today’s young people when compared with their parents’ dreams 25 years or more ago.Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys’ choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession.When asked what they would l ike their children to do for a living, today’s parents still like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.Parents also praised job happiness above wealth (财富) when it comes to their hopes for their children.Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions.46. From the passage we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children cantake up ______.A. jobs such as musicians, singers and dancersB. jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and doctorsC. jobs in which they will not be endangeredD. jobs which will be well paid only47. The first paragraph is to advise parents to ______.A. change their children’s dreamsB. correct their children’ s dreamsC. follow their children’s dreamsD. forget their children’s dreams48. According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys’ best career choice?A. A pop starB. An actorC. A doctorD. A firefighter49. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Parents’ hope for their children’s career did not change too much.B. Parents pay much attention to the income of their children.C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didn’t follow their dreams.D. Most parents d idn’t have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons cause the change of children’s dreams.B. Parents’ dreams are different from children’s.C. Parents are changing their own dreams.D. Children’s dreams are always changing.B篇About twenty years ago I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman. Not only was she good at math and science, but she was also extremely talented in art. She could draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees, one in fine arts and one in chemistry. Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.Just before her high school graduation, Audrey gave me a wonderful gift. It was a watercolor painting of a mother and her baby. A tear fell from the mother’s eye as she looked lovingly at her child. Beneath the painting Audrey had written these words: “The deep love from Mother, throughme, touches another.” What a beautiful gift! I h ad the piece of art framed(给…做框) and hung in my office.Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting. Last year, after about eight years of not knowing where it was, I received a phone from a former colleague who said she had something of mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years ealier. When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.I was struck that the precious gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When she was four years old Audrey ha d a serious disease. What’s worse, her father left the house. It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble. She survived the disease but was disabled.To any other it is just a painting, but to me it shows how a mother’s love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.51. What made Audrey different from others was that she_______.A. could draw and paint beautifulllyB. was good at math and chemistryC. got two degrees in two different fieldsD. was a student in a key university52. How did the author regain the painting?A. She found it from one office.B. One of her former colleagues found it.C. She found it in a storage room.D. Audrey found it for her.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A.The author’s feeling.B. Audrey’s family.C. Audrey’s experience.D. The author’s experience.54. Why does the author value the painting so much?A. It was painted by her most talented student.B. The painting can be worth a lot of money.C. The art value of the painting is immeasurable(无法估计的).D. The painting encourages her to advance(前进).1-5. BCCBB 6-10ACADA11-15 DDDAB16-10.ADBBC21-25DAABC 26—45 ADDCD BACBC DADCC BABBA46-54 BCDAB CBCD。

单元测评(三)Unit 3Inventors and Inventions(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AJust after World War Ⅱthe IOC decided that the Olympic Games would bring nations together again. As London had been selected to host the cancelled 1944 Games, the IOC decided to offer the 1948 Games to London. London accepted the offer and set about preparing the venues (场地) and all the other things that hosting the Olympic Games needed.With less than two years to get the Games ready, it was a great achievement in itself that the Games were ready on time. The budget that was assigned to host the Games was ￡600 000, quite a small sum in comparison to the Games of today that cost billions of pounds.In 1948, large parts of London lay in ruins. Food and building materials were in short supply. It was decided that the Games would be held with no new venues or athlete villages being built.The participating nations united to make the Games a success. Athletes were housed in barracks (兵营). School dormitories and even private houses were used to accommodate the athletes from visiting nations.At mealtimes, athletes were given increased rations, the same as those received by British workers in the essential industries, like mineworkers, which meant 5 467 calories a day, instead of the normal 2 600 calories a day.The spectators (观众) who came to the Games had to bring their ownfood, as there were no facilities to provide catering at any of the sites. Even getting to the venues was a problem. The famous London Red Buses were used, and military vehicles, many of which were driven by women volunteers, were also used to transport spectators and athletes to the venues.Despite these problems, the Games' opening ceremony was held on 29th July, 1948, at Wembley Stadium. During the opening ceremony a message was shown on the giant scoreboard. It read: “The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering but f ighting well.”语篇解读1948年伦敦奥运会是二战后的第一届奥运会，二战后的伦敦百废待兴，在筹办过程中遇到了种种困难，但人们最终克服了这些困难，成功举办了这次奥运会。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元测试一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?—____. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold the lineB. Please hang offC. Sorry, he isn’t h ere nowD. Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number2. He went to the library ____ last night, but you broke your word.A. in timeB. in needC. on earthD. in truth3. — What time would it be ____ for me to come round?— Any time will do as long as you are free.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable4. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter ____ memories of my childhood.A. called inB. called forC. called onD. called up5. Mrs Black isn’t in and I’ll have to ring ____. I would appreciate it if you ring ____ after 6 o’clock.A. off; backB. up; offC. out; upD. back; off6. When I returned to my study, I found the floor thoroughly ____ and all my books ____ according to the types of books.A. cleaning; rangingB. cleaned; rangedC. have cleaned; rangedD. has cleaned; ranged7. He was left out when they ____ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up8. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our ____.A. expectationsB. advantagesC. opportunitiesD. contributions9. —She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing.— ____.A. So I amB. So it is with my sisterC. So am ID. Neither do I10. — Who do you intend to have ____ your computer?—I haven’t decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repair11. The local economy is now ____ a mess and the government is ____ a loss for what to do now.A. at; atB. down; atC. in; inD. in; at12. — There is only three days left, but we still have a pile of papers to deal with.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of them after all.A. got overB. got throughC. given upD. given away13. The book represents a wonderful love story, so once____,it will be popular with young people.A. publishesB. publishingC. publishedD. having published14. They have a beer together ____, talking about their separate life, but not often.A. by and byB. now and thenC. all the timeD. more or less15. It’s your decision — you must ____ the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bearB. take downC. put up withD. stand第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a 16 place where family members can gather around the person who needs the 17 of well trained medical doctors and nurses.As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a 18 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. 19 hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or evento sleep on next to his wife. Many 20 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her 21 . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a 22 picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby 23 the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children 24 at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her 25 songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time 26 . She was given pain pills 27 her last few hours would be as 28 as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years 29 . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.Doctors operate on broken bones 30 by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is 31 . Athletes get hurt in 32 of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully 33 the great skill of the doctor. Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover 34 . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the 35 home for some patients.16. A. beautiful B. big C. quiet D. nice17. A. operation B. help C. check D. medicine18. A. development B. fact C. question D. try19. A. Modern B. New C. Many D. Large20. A. things B. gifts C. people D. pictures21. A. chance B. falling C. birth D. sight22. A. valuable B. necessary C. family D. hospital23. A. until B. as C. if D. when24. A. gathered B. looked C. pointed D. smiled25. A. old B. favorite C. own D. new26. A. went by B. arrived C. remained D. allowed27. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. that28. A. happy B. pleased C. comfortable D. lucky29. A. ago B. faster C. later D. earlier30. A. made B. caused C. controlled D. brought31. A. broken B. raised C. pained D. stretched32. A. cases B. conditions C. games D. playground33. A. in the form of B. thanks to C. out of D. from34. A. at once B. at home C. easily D. as well35. A. usual B. common C. second D. free二、阅读理解（第一节15小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

内蒙古自治区新人教版英语高三单元测试38选修8 Unit 3 Inventor and inventionfortabeC．convenient D．avaiabe3．Come and ee me whenever________A．ou are convenientB．ou wi be convenientC．it i convenient to ouD．it wi be convenient to ou4．—Wh did Bob cr—He coudn’t bear________ie that before the whoe caA．maing fun of B．being made fun ofC．to be aughed at D．being made fun5．He wihed to forget everthing________with hi former ife and tart a new ife A．oined B．aociatedC．buried D．carried6．Your etter________the da ________we wored together on the farm fifteen ear ago A．ca ueA．to B．onC．for D．toward8．The moment he came bac from wor，he________to cean the itchen thoroughA．et out B．et aboutC．et off D．et ue to their hoe of their chidrenC Le than haf of theD Mot50 What i the main idea of theB are different from chidren’CD Chidren’ dream are awa changingB篇About twent ear ago I had the an Not on wa he good at math and cience, but he wa ao etreme taented in art She coud draw and univerit he got two degree, one in fine art and one in chemitr Not too man e a wonderfu gift It wa a watercoor other and her bab A tear fe from the mother’ ee a he ooed oving at her chid Beneath the Mother, through me, touche another” What a beautifu gift! I had the ed给…做框 and hung in m office Year an move from one office to another and I ot the a former coeague who aid he had omething of mine It wa the e 18 ear eaier When ceaning out a torage room he had dicovered m giftI wa truc that the e bac I new Audre ver we When he wa four ear od Audre had a eriou dieae What’ wore, her father eft the houe It wa her mother who brought her uuch troube She urvived the dieae but wa diabedTo an other it i ut a e it how how a mother’ ove ha hee a head51 What made Audre different from other wa that he_______A coud draw and ath and chemitrC got two degree in two different fiedD wa a tudent in a e univerit52 How did the author regain the one officeB One of her former coeague found itC She found it in a torage roomD Audre found it for her53 What i ain taing aboutauthor’ feeingB Audre’ famiC Audre’ euchA It wa ot taented tudentB The oneC The art vaue of the meaurabe无法估计的D The ainting encourage her to advance前进1-5 BCCBB 6-10ACADA11-1526—45 ADDCD BACBC DADCC BABBA46-54 BCDAB CBCD。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单项填空1．It will take you twenty minutes to get to the________at the corner.A．bread’s shop B．bread shopC．breads shop D．breads’ shop2．“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.A．recognized B．proved C．testedD．distinguished3．I can’t bear________，so I hope you can come on time.A．to keep waiting B．to keep to waitC．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait4．Hong Kong has a lot of advantages，including free flow of ________ information，a fair competitive environment and ________ efficient local government.A．the；an B．/；the C．/；an D．the；the 5．Don’t hesitate；________ the opportunity that comes along!A．set B．bring C．seize D．associate 6．—________ at the new school?—Fine，I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends.A．How are you B．How are you doingC．How do you do D．Are you getting on well7．With the help of him，I________ my courage to study English.A．get down B．get through C．get away D．get back 8．Although he has taken a lot of medicines，his health________ poor.A．proves B．remains C．maintains D．lasts9．________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.A．Have one more hour B．One more hourC．Give one more hour D．If I have one more hour10．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 11．The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown downC．blowing down D．to blow down12．It is important to________ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A．determine B．identify C．exploreD．distinguish13．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some________.A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time 14．The latest________ of the Oxford English Dictionary includes 62 new words representing the changes in our culture communication.A．section B．version C．edition D．publication 15．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________.A．date B．shape C．orderD．balanceⅡ.阅读理解Public schools in the New York，America’s biggestcity，commonly have numbers for names.But this isunusual.In the United States，the process of naming aschool often involves parents and the community as wellas elected school leaders.Researchers say school names can show civic values and alsoshape them.For example，naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that person’s importance in history.A new study examines the naming of American public schools.The study is from the Manhattan Institute，an organization that does public policy research.The study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.Instead，more schools are being named after the local area or natural features like hills，trees or animals.The researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.They looked at seven states with twenty percent of all public school students in the country.They found similar results in every state：new schools are less likely to be named after people.This is true especially with presidents.For example，in Arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.For example，a few years ago，the city of New Orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves.Other school systems have rules against naming new schools after any person，living or dead.The researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values.They call for more researches to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.The causes may include changes in American culture as well as in the political control of school systems.16．Many schools are named after some persons so that________.A．the students can remember the schools for everB．the students can learn the importance of themC．the students can learn the national history very wellD．the students can show their civic values and attitudes17．According to the study，________.A．more schools are named after great peopleB．fewer schools are named after placesC．more schools are named after the environment where they standD．fewer schools are named after animals18．All the followings are true EXCEPT that________.A．some people used to have a greater effect on the educationB．schools are less likely to be named after presidentsC．schools have their right to choose school names to a certain degreeD．school names are now an important problem in the USA19．The main idea of this passage probably is that________.A．more new schools are being built in AmericaB．school officials control all the schools nowC．few USA schools now are named after peopleD．there are reasons for changes of school namesⅢ.任务型读写Of all the emotions (情感) that flow through your head when you go back to college，shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constantly.Don’t let this trouble you.Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper，but not if they are unnecessary.For example，don’t ask a question that you know the answer or can find the answer easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try notto guess at the answers.If you get it wrong ，you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed ，you will be less likely to keep contributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input(输入) that was not in the textbook will impress your tutor and your classmates.Remember that if you are a shy person ，it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class ，but you can determine your own level of involvement in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.14.C15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C20.Learner 21.shy 22.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 23.attention 24.actively25.guess26.Voice 27.ahead 28.Conclusion/Summary 29.depends/relies。

英语24字整体教学法 2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．A bicycle is often far more c ____ than a car in busy cities.2．He was called Smith Minor to d ____ him from the other Smith. 3．The little boy stretched out his hands to s ____ the toy.4．Mother puts p ____ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant. 5．With much c ___ he climbed to the top of the wall.6．The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his ____ (预期)．7．He had a kind heart and did ____ (慈悲的) deeds.8．I heard her laughing ____ (愉快地) in the next room.9．Success in making money is not always a good ____ (标准) of success in life. 10．The ____ (突然的) change of the schedule gave me lots of pressure.二、 阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分）APreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cit ies across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services. A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.KS5UPolicymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.11. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs12. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.13. What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.14. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. PositiveC. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.BThere’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the i ndustry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, s aid, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products英语24字整体教学法may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.15. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.16. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.17. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _____________.A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarketsD. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials18. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.19. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she___20___a glass of water, everyone ___21___they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.___22___, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How ___23___is this glass of water?”Answers called out ___24___from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___25___. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a ___26___. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my ___27___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ___28___and paralyzed. In each case, the ___29___of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She continued, “Our ___30___and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ___31___happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to ___32___. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed— ___33___to do anything.”It’s important to remember to ___34___your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your ___35___down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets terrible ___36___we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more ___37___.So rather than moping around(闲逛）and feeling sorry for yourself, ___38___doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___39___yourself to anything that’s not making you happy.20. A. drank B. served C. raised D. demanded21. A. argued B. wondered C. expected D. agreed22. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Instead23. A. much B. full C. little D. heavy24. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. remained25. A. affect B. drop C. matter D. work26. A. success B. point C. skill D. problem27. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. back28. A. steady B. sensitive C. nervous D. numb29. A. weight B. shape C. function D. size30. A. surprises B. joys C. stresses D. doubts31. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something32. A. improve B. hurt C. change D. adjust33. A. uncertain B. afraid C. unable D. available34. A. catch up with B. take charge of C. put up with D. let go of35. A. burdens B. thoughts C. hardships D. feelings36. A. when B. till C. unless D. though37. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. relaxed38. A. keep B. finish C. start D. risk39. A. help B. commit C. throw D. abandon四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 40One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 41 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to from the next day. 42Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 43 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information---our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 44 “You keep what matters,”Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Ti’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s te am measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of12 mice.五、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AHere's a good deed you can do without parting with a single thing.Synthetic (合成的) voices for people who have lost the ability to speak only come in generic (一般的) types — think of Stephen Hawking's voice — but one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person.To do that they need your help：specifically, a recording of your voice.VocalID is the brainchild of two speech scientists, who are turning their research into a much larger project.Voice is very personal and, like a prosthetic (假体的) leg or arm, it makes sense it should be customized to each person.Here's how it works —and don't worry, this does not mean someone will be walking around with the same voice as you out there：After recording a couple of hours of audio in, say, a quiet room with an iPhone, you send it to VocalID, where a program called ModelTalker cuts it up into the basic units of speech that can be recombined as new words and sentences.In that same step, characteristics of the patient's voice —based on what limited sounds they can make — are mixed with the donor's to create a whole new one.VocalID is still in its beginning stages, and they're looking for help from everyone including voice donors, financial support, and programmers.A priority (优先的事物) is making voice donation even easier, cutting down recording time, especially for kids.But as it stands already, your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate.( )1.Stephen Hawking's voice ________.A．has no personal characteristicsB．was donated by a volunteerC．was created by VocalIDD．sounded amazing( )2.We can infer that VocalID aims to ________.A．do research on voicesB．teach some people to speakC．produce prosthetic legs or armsD．help some people have their “own” voice( )3.To create a new voice, which of the following is/are needed?A．Sounds made by the patient.B．A few days of audio recording.C．The voice of at least two donors.D．ModelTalker that can combine words.( )4.What is the main purpose of the text?A．To introduce some jobs in VocalID.B．To encourage readers to donate their voice.C．To advertise a program called ModelTalker.D．To collect money for people who cannot speak.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了如何给不会说话的人捐献声音。

选修八 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》单元测试3笔试部分:I、单项选择21、 The manager received twenty applications _______ the post、A、 inB、 toC、 onD、 for22、 All the characteristics that distinguish birds ________ other animals can betraced to prehistoric times、、A、 toB、 betweenC、 forD、 from23、 We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in goodorder、A、 cleaned； arrangedB、 cleaned； arrangingC、 cleaning; arrangedD、 cleaning； arranging24、 We can see the part of the moon _________ by the sun、A、 lightB、 lightedC、 lightingD、 to lighting25、 ________ a car reaches the end of its life, it is take apart and any part thatcan be reused is sold off、A、 AsB、 ThoughC、 OnceD、 While26、 When we heard of it, we were deeply ________、A、 movedB、 movingC、 to be movedD、 to move27、 -Good morning, Grand Hotel、—Hello、 I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th、- ______________、A、What can I do for you?B、Just a minute，pleaseC、 What’s the matter?D、 At your service、28、 - I'd better ________ now、 The water is boiling in the kitchen、— Good-bye、A、 ring backB、 ring upC、 hold onD、 ring off29、— Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days？- The only reason was that the theory he insisted on _______ wrong、A、 provingB、 being provedC、 futuresD、 was proved30、 Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our _________、A、 chancesB、 advantagesC、 futuresD、 expectations31、 I don't think about my old friends very much, only _________、A、 now and thenB、 by and byC、 step by stepD、 more or less32、 I don’t think I’ll need any clothes but I'll bring some ________、A、 at lastB、 in caseC、 once againD、 in time33、 Mother made a promise ________ I passed the exam, she would buy m e a computer、、A、 ifB、 thatC、 that ifD、 whether34、——- Good morning、 Can I help you？--- I ‘d like to have this package ________, sir、A、 weighedB、 to be weighedC、 to weighD、 weighing35、 He tried his best， but he couldn’t ________ the college entrance exams last year、A、 get throughB、 get overC、 get upD、 get awayII 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

年高中英语Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合检测试题新人教版选修8时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部份：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部份：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．English has a large vocabulary. Learn more words and expressions, ________ you will findit easier to read and communicate.A．but B．andC．or D．so答案：B 题干利用的是“祈使句＋and...”结构，前后意义为承接关系。

该句相当于Ifyou learn more words and expressions, you will...。

22．David said he would regret now if he ________ the river to save the drowning child then.A．didn't dive into B．hadn't dived intoC．wouldn't dive into D．shouldn't dive into答案：B 按照句意“David说若是那时他不跳入河中去救那个溺水的小孩，他此刻会后悔”可知，实际上那时他下河救人了，故if引导的从句是对过去情况的假设，谓语应用had＋过去分词。

23．It was thought that the researchers studying this kind of disease inthis hospital had already ________ the work of distinguishing a cell(that lives) from the one (that dies)．A．set up B．set downC．set about D．set out答案：C 句意：大家以为，这家医院研究这种疾病的研究人员已经着手做辨别活细胞和死细胞的工作了。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。

How is Peter trying to lose weight?A。

By going on a diet。

B.By eating more fruit.C.By riding a bike。

答案：C2.Who will receive the present？A.The man’s mother。

B。

The woman’s father.C.The man’s father.答案：C3.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Walking down a hill。

B。

Climbing stairs。

C。

Discussing a trip。

答案：B4。

What sport does the man like best？A.Swimming.B.Skating。

C.Skiing.答案：C5.Where are the two speakers staying?A。

In a restaurant.B。

On a farm.C.At the man's home.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man want to put the painting?A．In the kitchen.B．In the living room.C．In the front hallway.2．What does the woman recycle?A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.3．What type of film does the woman prefer?A．Romance films.B．Comedies.C．Dramas.4．Where will the woman go on Saturday?A．To a theater.B．To the seaside.C．To a shopping mall.5．What is wrong with the man’s eyes?A．He can’t see colors well.B．He can’t see black and white.C．He can only see things far away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man usually write?A．In libraries.B．At home.C．In cafés.7．What are the speakers probably discussing? A．A new book.B．The man’s new article.C．How to write a good novel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第三单元检测（时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A“My kids really understand solar and earth—heat energy，” says a second—grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectorsfor their energy course." These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program（CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more。

The children don't just plan any city.They map and analyze(分析)the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect（建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations。