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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语+巩固训练【高考试题展示】【考例1】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.答案与解析：shared。
考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。
此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。
因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
故填shared。
句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).答案与解析：to do。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。
其中的不定式作宾语补足语，do与sb是主谓关系，即其动作由you发出，因此用不定式的主动形式，故填to do。
句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.答案与解析：to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。
及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式，不定式这时候是主语补足语。
故填to increase。
（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, 【考例4】so I am always left (want) more next time.答案与解析：wanting。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]介词在高考英语中占有重要的位置，可以说是“小介词，大考点”。
因为介词本身含义丰富，跟不同的名词、形容词、动词搭配有着不同的意义。
从命题上看主要考点集中在：不同介词用法辨析；介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配关系；介词在固定短语中的运用；介词表示的时态和语态意义；介词与连词的区别与联系；定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构；特定句型中的介词用法。
有时为了增加试题难度，命题者还会将介词的固定搭配或结构进行了变形、重组。
[介词考题展示]【考题1】（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.答案与解析：by。
考查介词。
固定搭配意思是by hand“用手”，根据句意，故填by。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：比较级考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.答案与解析：simpler。
考查形容词比较级。
根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。
故填simpler。
句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。
【考题2】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案与解析：largest。
考查形容词最高级。
根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。
故填largest。
1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened, withnothing______．A．givenawayB．heldbackC．keptawayD．paidbackB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒。
giveaway“分发；泄露”；holdback“隐瞒”；keepaway“远离”；payback“归还”。
2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。
putout“扑灭；生产”；makeout“理解；假装”；figureout“计算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遗漏；删除”。
3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome, shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。
beoccupiedin“忙于……”。
4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy, theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledoutD．calledupB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。
阅读理解板块练(四)A(2018·武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971.A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code (代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred (转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics.He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company — Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation.It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers.In 1999, Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2.X was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X．com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal.Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider.In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX.He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society, a non-profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars.SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect.Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles.The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic (光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.错误!1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A．Economics.B．Physics.C．Energy. D．Coding.解析：选D细节理解题。
第20天/occur—own(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Having studied in our school for two years, you certainly know what this city can offer (提供) to the world.2．Once (一旦) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.3．The people operating (经营) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.4．I was wondering if you c ould share your opinion (观点) on the topic.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I am so curious about the history of our school that I mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity (机会)!6．Most of the students interviewed la st week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday.7．I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite (相反的) effect.8．I admire Helen because she is optimistic (乐观的) about life.9．I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice because you’ve ever organized (组织) such activities.10．Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors (在户外)．11．He is usually cheerful and outgoing (外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding (出色的，优秀的) English short movie Growing Together will be shown in the library.13．The birthday party is over (结束) and we don’t need the cake any more.14．Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had still overlooked (忽略，未注意) one important detail.15．Fifteen percent of American children aged between 6 to 18 areoverweight (超重的)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The foreign minister will make an official (office) visit to Tokyo.2．What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening (open) ceremony.3．You must read the operation (operate) instructions before using this machine.4．According to the survey, taking optional (option) course will enrich students’mind.5．The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally, people knew little about it, bu t now it becomes very famous.(origin)Ⅱ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once (立刻) to the engineer in charge.2．As far as I know, the course is free and open to (公开) the public.3．The engines of the ship were out of order (出故障) and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.4．It was only an hour or so (大约；左右) later that I discovered that my bike was missing.5．I do hope you can accompany me to go on an outing (去远足) at weekends.6．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again (反复), you begin to do it automatically.7．Owing to (由于) the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.8．It is working in teams instead of on my own (我独立地，我独自地) that has made my work more efficient.Ⅱ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．offer (熟义：v.给予，提供)They offered him 8,000 dollars for the house. vt.出价2．open (熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)The matter remains an open question. adj.未决定的3．operate (熟义：v.机器运转，工作，动手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)To our relief, the medicine operated quickly. v.起作用4．owe (熟义：vt.欠钱；应给予)He owes a great deal to his parents and teachers. v.感激Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．It suddenly occu rred (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.2．(2016·北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.3．We worked day and night and overcame (overcome) the hard difficulty.4．A hundred years ago, very few people owned (own) cars.5．She was overtaken (overtake) by emotion and started to cry.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The moment the cake was out the oven, the celebration began.out后加of2．The contest, due to start at 9 a．m. in March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University.in→on3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and5．I have two brothers. One is a soldier and the another is a singer.another→otherⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．另一个原因，中国过去三十多年的发展给年轻人提供了大量的工作机会。
考前强化提速练1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·江西南昌第二中学高一期末)Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family.As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，”because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school，with the encouragement of one particular teacher，Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine.Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband.Cisneros did attend college，but instead of searching for a husband，she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa.At the university’s Writers’Workshop，however，she felt lonely—a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families.The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”．“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.I knew I was a Mexican woman，but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life，but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work，The House on Mango Street，when she was twenty-nine.The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago，much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child.The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level.Since then，Cisneros has published several books of poetry，a children’s book，and a short-story collection.语篇解读这是一篇人物传记。
单元知识滚动练Unit 1巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She has the fortune to work with a creative(有创造性的) team.2．He felt uneasy every time he met his former(以前的) girlfriend.3．Please refer to the attachments which include the application(申请) form and resume.4．The students sat in at the administrative building to protest(抗议) against racial discrimination. 5．The key role of the teacher in the learning process(过程) should not be neglected.6．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.7．I had wanted to call on you，but was prevented from doing so.8．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9．We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.10．I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me how to search the website?Ⅱ.单句语法填空11．All entrances to/of the city are guarded by the police.12．In the long run，it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.13．He is said to have gone(go) abroad，but I don’t know in which country he is learning now. 14．Married women have traditionally(tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands. 15．In my opinion，friends are one of the most important people in our life.16．You have made outstanding contributions(contribute) to the company—I am sure you are bound to get promoted this year.17．This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion(promote)．18．She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which left us at a loss.19．The proposal that he (should) be dismissed(dismiss) was supported at the meeting. 20．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook by profession.Ⅲ.完成句子21．It is likely that he will win the game in the sports meeting.他在运动会上赢得比赛是很有可能的。
(四)衔接升级专练A[题目要求](2018·福州八中质检)手机给我们带来很多便利的同时也带来了“低头族(phubber)”现象。
请你描述“低头族”现象并发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
添加衔接词并升级加彩的衔接词①With_the_development_of (随着……的发展) modern technology, mobile phones bring us much convenience and has become part of our life.But more and more phubbers, especially young people, like to stare at their screen anytime and anywhere, whether they are riding on a bus, eating at dinner tables or walking across the street.They never care about what happens around.②In_my_opinion/As_far_as_I’m_concerned (在我看来), the habit of phubbing has many disadvantages.Firstly,it does harm to people’s health, especially their eyes.Secondly, phubbing is also dangerous while people are crossing the street.Finally,in some occasions, such as at dinner table, phubbing seems impolite to others.In a word, people should make good use of mobile phones instead of becoming addicted to phubbing.[我来提升]将文中加彩的衔接词升级1．Firstly→To_begin_with/To_start_with2．Secondly→In_addition/What’s_more3．Finally→Last_but_not_least4．In a word→In_conclusion/In_summary/To_sum_up[积累练习]将下列衔接词进行升级1．then→after_that/afterwards2．sometimes→occasionally/once_in_a_while/from_time_to_time 3．suddenly→all_of_a_sudden4．immediately→in_a_flash5．in my opinion→as_far_as_I_am_concernedB[题目要求](2018·西安市第八十三中学模拟)最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论。
以下是讨论的情况。
请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Recently, our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing.添加衔接词并升级加彩的衔接词Recently, our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing.They take different attitudes towards it.62% of the students say yes.①According_to (按照) their opinion, going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and broaden their horizons, but also help improve communication and cooperation skills.Besides, it gives more opportunities to make new friends.But 38% of the students hold the opposite opinion.They think that they are supposed to concentrate their energies on studying, because the College Entrance Examinations are coming soon.②Meanwhile/At_the_same_time (同时), they can’t prepare for every emergency.In my view, we can benefit a lot from the activity only if safety measures are adopted properly.③On_the_whole (总体来讲), I am in favour of the former.[我来提升]将文中加彩的衔接词升级1．Besides→Furthermore/Moreover2．coming soon→around_the_corner3．In my view→In_my_point_of_view[积累练习]将下列衔接词进行升级1．in fact→as_a_matter_of_fact2．because of→on_account_of/due_to/owing_to/thanks_to3．because→in_that4．as soon as→the_moment/immediately/on_(upon)＋名词5．if→providing/provided/supposing/suppose/on condition that 6．although→despite/in_spite_ofC[题目要求](2018·山师大附中模拟)假设你是李华，你班英语外教Thomas 先生即将回国。
请你代表全班用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1．表达感激之情；2．回忆学习和生活两方面的收获；3．表达不舍与祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Thomas，Yours，Li Hua 下面考生作文中行文混乱、不分段，个别语句颠倒，并缺少衔接词，请加以改正[考生作文]Dear Thomas，I’m Li Hua, monitor of the class.Learning that you will return to your country soon, I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude to you on behalf of all my classmates.We wish you a pleasant journey and a happy life forever.We’ve been fortunate to have you as ourEnglish teacher in the past two years.We do appreciate everything you have done for us.Your humorous stories and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories.Under your patient guidance, we have made obvious progress in both English learning and school life.All the students enjoy your teaching and instruction.Thanks again, Mr.Thomas.Yours，Li Hua [改后作文]Dear_Thomas，I’m_Li_Hua,_monitor_of_the_class.Learning_that_you_will_return_to _your_country_soon,_I’m_writing_to_express_our_sincere_gratitude_to_you_on_behalf_of_ all_my_classmates.First,_we’ve_been_very_fortunate_to_have_you_as_our_English_teacher_in_the_past_two_years.And_we_do_appreciate_everything_you_have_ done_for_us.Second,_under_your_patient_guidance,_we_have_made _obvious_progress_in_both_English_learning_and_school_life.All_th e_students_enjoy_your_teaching_and_instruction.Your_humorous_st ories_and_encouraging_words_have_already_rooted_in_our_memor st_but_not_least,_we_wish_you_a_pleasant_journey_and_a_ha ppy_life_forever.Thanks_again,_Mr.Thomas.Yours，Li_HuaD[题目要求](2018·广东省七校联考)假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。
请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．与老师交流，征求老师意见；2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3．课后积极完成作业，巩固所学知识。
