九年级英语学案及教学设计unit 1 How do you study for a test？一、教学目标1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？I study by ving .2) the way to do sth the way of doing sthhave trouble doing sth 的用法3、能力目标1）通过讨论找到适合自己的学习方法，找出自己在英语学习中的困难2）学会给出关于学习方法的建议二、重点知识1、重点单词flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face基本要求：会读、会写、会用。
2、重点短语make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sththe way to do sth have trouble doing sth end upspoken English practice doing sth too much look upmake vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth基本要求：会读、会写、会用。
3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答2）the way to do sth the way of doing sthhave trouble doing sth 的用法基本要求：理解其含义，学以致用。
三、导学案Section A● 例析导学1、They also have fun。
fun n. 乐趣，玩笑【拓展】1）have fun 意为“过的快活”相当于enjoy oneself have a good time例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。
2）have fun doing sth 意为“开开心心做谋事”例如：The children are having fun playing this game .类似的结构还有have trouble /problems experience doing sth2、…and then end up speaking in Chinese .end up 结束,后接动词的v-ing形式end up with 以……结束,以……而告终例如: The game ended up with a song.【拓展】end 作名词1.端，尖，末端，终点例如：the end of the year2.边缘；极点，极限例如：the end of the road3.结局，结果。
例如：the end of the story3、……joining the English club at school was t he best way to improve her English .the best way to do sth 做谋事的最好方法【拓展】1)way 方式, 方法有两种用法the way to do sththe way of doing sth例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或This is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.4、Do you ever practice conversations with your friends ?1) ever adv. 曾经【拓展】一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。
类似的词还有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行为动词之前，助动词之后。
2）practice n。
& v. 练习,实习,实践,practice doing sth. 练习干某事例如:He practices running every morning .5、I’ve learned a lot that way .a lot 很多,非常【拓展】1)在句中做主语例如:A lot has been done about it .2) 在句中做宾语例如: You have done a lot for him .3) 在句中做状语,且可修饰比较级例如: He feels a lot better today .4)a lot of 或lots of 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数例如:There are lots of differences between them.6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all .add v. 增加,补充说, 继续说【拓展】1) add sth to sth. 添加,增加例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .2)add up to 总计例如: These numbers add up to 177 .● 专项练习选择填空1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.A.drawB. to draw C drew D drawing2.I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .A.because mistakeB.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes3.Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?A.playingB. playC.to playD. played4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .A. atB.about c.with D.on5.His mother is strict _____.A.with himB.with heC.in himD.in he6. When we practice English speaking ,we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese .A. speakB. speakingC. to speakingD. with speak7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.A. will beB. would beC. isD. is going to be8. Taiwan is ____the est of China and _____the west of Fujian province .A.in;toB.to ;toC. on; toD. in; to●句析导学1.How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你怎样学习,准备应考？通过听录音。
How是用来提问“怎么，怎样”的疑问词，引导一个特殊疑问句，经常用by加动词的Ving形式，表示“通过……方式，方法”或“借助某种手段”例如：How do you usually go to school ？I go to school by bus。
He makes a living by working on the farm。
2.What about listening to tapes？听录音怎么样？What about …？相当于How about…？后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving形式。
常用来提出建议，征求意见或询问情况。
相类似句子有Why not +v…？Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.What abou /How about going boating with us ?3.It’s too hard to understand the voices .语音难以理解。
too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。
可与so…that 和enough…to do sth 改写.例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.4、…he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .watching movies 动名词做宾语,frustrating 形容词做宾语补足语find +宾语+形容词发现…… 例如: He finds English interesting.不定式做宾语时,用find it adj.for sb. to do sthHe found it difficult to pass the exam.● 词语辨析1．sometimes ，sometime ，some time ，some times1）sometimes 表示“有时”，相当于at times用于一般现在时，常用how often 提问。
2）sometime 表示“在某个时候”，常用when 来提问。
3）some time 表示“一些时间”，用于现在完成时，常用how long来提问。
4）some times 表示“许多次”“许多倍”用于现在完成时，常用how many times 来提问。
例如：I will visit my best friends sometime next week.They have been to Beijing some times .Sometimes we go to school on foot.He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.2.learn study1）learn 意为“学习，学会”，指通过学习，练习或从中获得某种知识技能，着重学习的成果。
