鲁教版语法综合检测(二十)

语法填空专训训练一答 案 呈 现馨提示温：点击 进入讲评12 345678His am are friendslikesports classmates to play healthymilk910训练二答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678ofbig/nicegrandparentshealthywalkuncleauntstwodaughterisn't910训练三答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678firstthesedictionariesmyitcolorGina'sMineLostit910训练四答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678friendsroom/bedroomhavewindowbedsreadinglotstwoWhat'swith910训练五答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678Alan'sphotosareHisTheythosebookhaseatingvegetables910训练六答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678friendswhatgoatpolicemanworkslooklonelystay/play/livedogs910训练七答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678yearshairdoeshelpssportsashealthymorningwitheach910训练八答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678callsomethinglittlehobbiesreadinghealthy/stronglotsreadsbyWhat910训练九答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678eatoritfishsuchpotatoescookplantsfrombetter910训练十答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678havearelikeseewatching/to watchworksgoesto helpplaysare910训练十一答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678birthdaycanthemselveskindssuchcomeanbuynice/beautifulenjoy910训练十二答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678friendsfromolderfunnymakesreadingButdrawingquieterand910训练十三答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678 daughteratmanydrivearrivecolorWhat'stakenicelike910训练十四答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678livestofarwalksfirstoverfinishothersupper/dinnerwatches910训练十五答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678sonshealthylikesvegetablessportshaveeatingchickenitwatches910训练十六答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678intableseeandmiddlefivefullarefavoriteBecause910训练十七答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678neitherbankclothespeoplemoneybusyworkinghelpleaveswalking910训练十八答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678morningtookhowfullinterestedbikewalkenjoyfinishingclub910训练十九答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678to goaskssportsItdollarsherthissayspriceThey910训练二十答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678thirstysomethingdrinksupermarketfirstsaysdrinksJimgivesafter910训练二十一答 案 呈 现1 2 3 4 5678 friendsbreakfastForhealthyhasanlikesuseatsAfter910训练 一Look at the boy. He is ten. _________ 1 (he) name is Nick. I _________ 2(be) ten, too. My name is Mike.Nick and I _________3 (be) good _________4 (friend). He is in Class Two, Grade One. He is Number 6 in Row 6. I am in Class One, Grade One. I am Number 7 in Row 5. We are at school today.His am arefriendsWe _________ 5 (like) playing _________ 6 (sport).We always play with our ____________ 7 (classmate).Now we want _________ 8 (play) soccer after class.We also have _________9 (health) eating habits. We like eating vegetables and having _________ 10(milk).like sports classmates to play healthymilk训练 二Look! Here is a photo ______1 my family. I have a _________2 family. My _______________3 (grandparent) are very old now, but they can keep _________4 (health), because they like taking a _________5 for an hour after supper. I have an _________ 6. He is my father’s brother. He is a doctor. I have three _________ 7 (aunt).of big/nice grandparents healthy walk uncleauntsThey are my mother’s sisters. I have _________ 8cousins—a boy and a girl. They are my uncle’s son and ____________9. I have a sister, too. But she _______ 10 in the photo, because she is teaching English in Beijing, China. I am in a nice family. I love my family.two daughterisn't训练 三Hello! My name is Linda Smith. Linda is my _________1 (one) name, and Smith is my last name. Look! What are _________2 (this)?Theyare_______________3 (dictionary). They are _________4 (I) dictionaries. And what’s that? Oh, _________5 (it) is a pencil.first these dictionaries myitWhat _________6 (color) is it? It’s green. Is it my pencil? No, it isn’t. It’s _________7 (Gina). _________8 (I) is red. What’s that in the _________9 (lose) and Found case? It’s a school bag. I found _________10 (it) on the playground.color Gina's Mine Lostit训练 四Hello, boys and girls! I am Catherine. Lily and Lucy are mygood _________1 (friend). We are in the same class. Theyare twins. Here is a photo of Lily and Lucy’s ________________2. Let’s _________3 a look at it. First, you can see a big _________4, so the room is very bright. There are two _________5 (bed) in their room.friends room/bedroom have windowbedsThey like _________6 (read) stories very much, so there are _________7 of books in their bookcase, but we can’t see the bookcase, just because it is behind the door. There are _________8 schoolbags in this room. One is on the floor ，and the other is on the chair. _________9 on the wall? Oh, it’s a picture of their father and mother. Their parents are strict _________10 them, but they love each other.reading lots two What's with训练 五This is _________ 1 (Alan) bedroom(卧室). It is tidy.There are some _________2 (photo) on the wall (墙). A set of keys and a radio _________3 (be) onthe desk. _________ 4 (he) schoolbag is on the chair.His jacket is on the bed. Where are his video tapes? _________5 (they) are in the drawer. Alan's photos are HisTheyWhat are _________6 (that) on the sill(窗台)? Oh, those are plants and flowers( 花). And where’s his English_________ 7 (books)? It’s in the bookcase.Alan _________ 8 (have) a good _________ 9 (eat) habit.He likes eating ______________ 10 (vegetable). He doesn’teat ice cream. It isn’t healthy.those book has eatingvegetables训练 六Dogs are good _________ 1 (friend) of people. Do youknow _________ 2 they can do? They can do many things.Tim can’t walk. His dog brings him the newspaper. Susiecan’t see. Her dog leads her to _________3 to school on foot. Ann can’t hear. When someone is knocking_________ 4 the door, her dog tells her.friends what goatKim is a ____________5. His dog helps him catch criminals (罪犯). Lim _________ 6 (work) at the airport. His doghelps him _________ 7 for drugs(毒品). The old always feel_________8 (lonely) when their children go to work or leave them. Their dogs can ______________9 with them to reduce (减少) their loneliness (孤独). I like _____10. They areclever.policeman works look lonely stay/play/livedogs训练 七I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. She is 13 _________1 (year) old. She is very pretty and kind. She is tall. She has long black _________ 2. She is a beautiful girl.Ann is a good student. She _________ 3 (do) well in all thesubjects, especially English. She often _________ 4 otherstudents with their English.years hair doeshelpsShe likes _________5, such _________6 playing basketball, playing badminton and so on. She often plays them with me,so both of us can keep _________7 (health). Ann is nice to me. We go to school together in the _________8 and go home together in the afternoon. She often shares her school things _________9 me. Ann says peopleshould help _________10 other. What a real friend she is!sports ashealthy morning witheach训练 八My deskmate is Song Jiayang. We like to _________1 himSong. Song is a lovely boy. I want to tell you ____________2 (anything) about him. Song is very handsome. He is tall with big bright eyes, buthe is a _________3 shy and quiet.call somethinglittleSong has two _________4 (hobby). One is playingbasketball, and the other is _________5 (read). He says playing basketball can make him ________________6. He has ______7 (lot) of books in his bookcase. In his free time, he often _______8(read) books. He says he can learn a lot _____9 reading. He often tells us, “Books are our good friends. ”_________10 a good boy!hobbies reading healthy/strong lots reads byWhat训练 九People _______1different things in different parts of the world.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice _____2three times a day for breakfast, lunch andsupper. They usually eat _____3(its) with meat, fish and vegetables. There are many seas in Japan, so the Japanese eat alot of _______4(fish) and they also eat a lot of rice. eat or itfishIn some western countries, _________5 as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and ___________6 (potato). People there can _______7 potatoes in many different ways. And some people eat food onlyfrom _________8 (plant). They don’t eat meat or anything _________9 animals. We call them vegetarians. They say food from plants is _________10 (good) than meat. such potatoes cook plants frombetter训练 十I’m Nancy. I’m English. I _________1 (have) a big bedroom. There is a big bed, a desk and a sofa in it. In myroom, my English books _________ 2 (be) always on thedesk. My English is good. Where is my schoolbag? It’s always on the sofa. A white computer is on the desk. I_________ 3 (like) to e-mail my friends on it.have arelikeAnd you can _______4 (see) two model planes on the desk, too. They’re not mine. They are my brotherRobert’s. Robert likes __________________5 (watch) movies (看电影)about planes.Alan is my uncle. His home is next to our home. He_________6 (work) in a library. He _________7 (go)to work by bus every day.see watching/to watch worksgoesHis daughter Mona is a good girl. Her English isn’tgood. I want _________8 (help) her with her English. She is good at sports. She always _________9 (play) basketball after class. Her bedroom isn’t big. It’s small but very nice. What can you see in her room? A purplebed, a purple desk and a purple sofa _________10 (be) in it. She likes purple very much.to help playsare训练 十一My name is Jenny. Today, June 1st, is my _________1. I amthirteen now. In my living room, you ______2 (can) see mybirthday cake. My parents make it by _____________3 (they). It’s a beautiful cake. There are many _________4 (kind) of fruits for my birthday, _________5 as apples,oranges, bananas and so on.birthday can themselves kindssuchI invite many friends to _________6 to my birthday party. My birthday party will begin in _________7 (a) hour. Someof my friends have already come. They are very nice. They_________8 (buy) some gifts for me. One of them is aschoolbag. It is very _______________9, and I like it very much. My friends Paul and Lucy will come soon. I am surewe will _________ 10 ourselves together.come an buy nice/beautifulenjoy训练 十二Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good _________ 1 (friend).We are different _________ 2 each other. Jack is thirteenyears old. He is one year _________ 3 (old)than me. And heis much taller than any one of us. He is talented in sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. Heis very _________ 4 (fun) and outgoing.friends from olderfunnyHe often _________5 (make) us laugh. We both like _________6 (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any one of us. _________7 he is as heavy as me. He is good at _________8 (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot. I’m _________9 (quiet)than them. But we are all friendly to each other _________10 can share everything.makes reading But drawing quieterand训练 十三It’s Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. White go to the shop. Theywant to buy some clothes for their _________1. They start (出发) _________2 eight thirty. There are too_________3 (much) cars on the way.They can’t _________4 too fast and it’s not easy to park( 停)theircar. It is about ten o’clockwhen they _________5 at the shop.daughter at many drive arriveIn the shop they see a dress. It’s nice. And red is theirdaughter’s favorite _________6. “_________7 the price of this dress?” Mrs. White asks. “It’s eighty yuan,” answers the girl in the shop. “It’s not expensive(贵的). We’ll _________8 (take) it. ” Then they find a yellow skirt. The skirt also looks very _________9 (nice). color What's takeniceMr. White says to his wife, “You buy our daughter thelikedress, so I’d _________10 (like) to buy this skirt for her. ” Mrs. White says, “All right. ” The skirt is only fifty-twoyuan. They go home happily.。

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语法综合检测(三)一、单项选择1. There is ______ “s” in the word “six” and______ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; the2. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it3. —How far is the bank from your house?—About_______drive.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minute’sC. twenty minutes’D. twenty minutes’s4. About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ______.A. two thirds; 1970B. two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970sD. two third; 19705. —When will the party be held?— _______two weeks, ______15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on6. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than______in Qinghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one7. —What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ______!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells8. —Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.—Oh, it is not far away from here. We ______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t9. _______Australia is very large, _______its population is quite small.A. Though; butB. /; so thatC. /; butD. As; /10. —Y ummy! The coffee is good.—That’s right. It will taste ______with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually12. He often borrows things _______ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ______ anybody.A. to; fromB. from; toC. from; forD. from; from13. I asked Danny to _______ me my book, but he brought me his book.A. takeB. fetchC. carryD. bring14._______ Lucy ______ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also15. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it.A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether16. —Don’t you think ______ important to protect our Earth?—Yes, I think so.A. thatB. howC. itD. this17. —_______is it from the school to your home?—About 20 minutes’ ride. It’s on the south of my home.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much18. —We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.—Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news19. It’s nice ______ Andy ______ me with my English study.A. at; to helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD. of; help20. “ _______exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health, ” Father said.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Takes21. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night,________ ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you22. Our country is becoming_______ .A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful23. —Don’t always make Tony _______ this or that. He is already a big boy.—Maybe you’re right.A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing24. —Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t25. I’d rather ______ TV at home than ______ basketball outside.A. watching; playB. watching; playingC. watch; playingD. watch; play26. —I’m afraid the meeti ng has begun.—Don’t worry. It ______ until the bell ______.A. doesn’t begin; ringsB. won’t begin; will ringC. won’t begin; ringsD. doesn’t begin; will ring27. —Mary was heard _______ just now. What happened?—John was telling a joke.A. cryB. to cryC. laughD. to laugh28. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write29. —You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.—Do n’t worry. The plane will _______ in two hours.A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out30. —What about________hiking this Sunday?—Great. I’d like________with you.A. to go; goingB. going; goingC. going; to goD. to go; to go31. —Do you think this kind of apple _______ well?—No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. has sold32. The teacher told us that the Moon_______around the Earth.A. movedB. movesC. was movingD. had moved33. Swimming in the pool with friends _______ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are34. I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything _______ is about the 2014 World Cup.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which35. —Do you know at ________ for Shanghai last night?—At 9: 00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you pass the_______(knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.2. I found something important in_______(today) newspaper.3. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_______(they).4. Four_______(five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip.5. Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much_______(healthy) than before.6. Animals are our friends, so_______(protect) them is our duty.7. I_______(not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.8. More trees and flowers should be_______(plant) to make our hometown beautiful.9. By 5: 30 yesterday afternoon he_______(finish) writing the laboratory report.10. We should do everything we can_______(protect) the environment.11. Don’t mind_______(offer) your help to others whenever necessary.12. He prefers_______(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.13. Since he fell off the bike, John________(lie) in bed for nearly a week.14. We’ve worked for a long time. Let’s stop________(drink) some water.15. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you________(allow) to.16. —What’s hi s plan after he leaves school?—He________(go) to Beijing for further education.17. You need_______(return) the comic book to the library at once.18. She is always forgetting________(give) me my letter.19. If it_______(rain) next Sunday, we won’t ha ve a football match.20. He said that he________(come) back in five minutes.三、句型转换1. There is a park near here. （改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ a park near here?2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. （改为被动语态）Many accidents _______ _______ by dangerous driving.3. This new computer belongs to Daniel. （对画线部分提问）_______ ______this new computer _______ _______ ?4. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. （对画线部分提问）_______ _______ is your friend?5. The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night. （改为反意疑问句）The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night, ______ ______?6. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next week? ” father asked me. （改为间接引语）Father asked me______ I______going to visit Zi Gong next week.7. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. （对画线部分提问）______ is the kid ______ the piano?8. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. （改为复合句）Jenny worked hard _______ _______ she could catch up with others.9. Mary is a warm-hearted girl. （改为感叹句）_______ _______ warm-hearted girl Mary is!10. Alice asked me, “Will you go to the c inema tomorrow? ” （改为宾语从句）Alice asked me _______ I _______ go to the cinema the next day.答案解析一、1.【解析】选C。

初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材语法目录本文档将列出初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录，以便帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语语法知识。

第一章：名词- 1.1 名词的定义和基本用法- 1.2 单数和复数形式- 1.3 不可数名词- 1.4 名词所有格- 1.5 特殊名词的复数形式第二章：代词- 2.1 人称代词- 2.2 物主代词- 2.3 反身代词- 2.4 指示代词- 2.5 疑问代词- 2.6 不定代词第三章：冠词- 3.1 定冠词(a/an)- 3.2 不定冠词(the)第四章：形容词- 4.1 形容词的定义和基本用法- 4.2 形容词的比较级和最高级- 4.3 形容词的位置第五章：副词- 5.1 副词的定义和基本用法- 5.2 副词的比较级和最高级- 5.3 副词的位置第六章：动词- 6.1 动词的定义和基本用法- 6.2 三单形式- 6.3 一般现在时- 6.4 一般过去时- 6.5 一般将来时- 6.6 现在进行时- 6.7 过去进行时- 6.8 将来进行时- 6.9 现在完成时- 6.10 过去完成时- 6.11 将来完成时- 6.12 现在完成进行时- 6.13 过去完成进行时- 6.14 时态的混合使用第七章：介词- 7.1 介词的定义和基本用法- 7.2 常见介词及其用法- 7.3 介词短语的用法第八章：连词- 8.1 连词的定义和基本用法- 8.2 并列连词- 8.3 从属连词- 8.4 连词的位置第九章：句子- 9.1 句子的分类- 9.2 简单句- 9.3 复合句- 9.4 疑问句- 9.5 否定句- 9.6 感叹句以上是初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录，希望对学生研究和掌握英语语法知识有所帮助。

一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。

由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。

故空格上应该动词原形fix。

故选A。

2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

that连接代词：what/which/who/whose/whom??r 引导词一 干 --------连接副词：when/whereAvhy/how^I.命题点1宾语从句i .基础知识＞考向1：宾语从句的三大考点一、引导词宾语从句的引导词有that 、连接代词、连接副词和if/whether 等。

具体用法如下: l.that,本身无意义，只起连接作用，通常可省略。

例： Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.玛丽认为这些队是吸引人的。

2.连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom 等)，在从句中作一定的成分，如:作主语、宾语、定语等。

例：I don't know what they arc going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。

He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这是谁的书。

二、语序：从句一律用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语+其他。

例：I don't believe he told a lie.我不相信他说谎 了。

三、时态专题十复杂句复合句 宾语从句一 定语从句 状语从句J if/whether语序—陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语+其他r 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态时态一 主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。

从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,从句都用一般现在时一关系代词：who/that/which/whom/whose关系副词：where/when/why-时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步等L主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。

例：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。

例：Kate said she was doing her homework at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在做她的作业。

鲁教版小学英语语法归纳整理总结英语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。

它涉及到句子的结构、时态的使用、词性的辨析等等。

正确理解和掌握英语语法对于学生们来说至关重要。

在本文中，我将对鲁教版小学英语教材中常见的语法知识进行归纳整理总结，帮助学生们更好地掌握英语语法。

一、句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构由主语和谓语组成。

主语通常是句子中的主要名词或代词，谓语则表示主语的动作或状态。

句子的基本结构可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或感叹句。

下面是一些例子：1. 陈述句（Statements）- I have a pet dog.- She is a teacher.2. 疑问句（Questions）- Do you like ice cream?- Where is your pencil case?3. 祈使句（Commands）- Please close the door.- Clean your room, please.4. 感叹句（Exclamations）- What a beautiful flower!- How delicious the cake is!二、时态的使用英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。

时态的使用与句子所表达的时间关系密切相关。

下面是不同时态的例子：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）- She plays the piano every day.- We go to school from Monday to Friday.2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）- They visited their grandparents last week.- I watched a movie with my friends yesterday.3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）- I will visit my friend tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.三、词性的辨析英语中的词性有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。

一、选择题1．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。

are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。

该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。

根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。

只有选项C符合题意。

故选C。

2．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。

make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

4．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

一、选择题1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。

她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。

more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。

根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。

根据题意，故选D。

2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。

never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。

根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。

故选C。

3．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：食物对我们的健康很重要。

一、选择题1．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comesC．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你知道他什么时候来吗? 我很想念他。

--别担心, 他一来我就会告诉你。

第一空为do you know的宾语从句，语序正常，用陈述句语序，结构为：疑问词+主谓宾。

他现在还没来，故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时；第二空前有as soon as，此处为时间状语从句，主将从现，as soon as引导的是从句，用一般现在时，综上，故选B。

2．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。

——我非常乐意。

但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。

第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。

故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

3．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meetingC．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时，我正在公交车站等车。

一、选择题1．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。

requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。

分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。

故选D。

2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。

故选C。

3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

一、选择题1．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome C解析：C【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。

本题考查谚语。

A. many hands make light work人多好办事；B. the early bird catches the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；D. all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。

结合语境：我妈妈总是告诉我“______”. 所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。

可知，C选项“没有付出就没有收获”符合题意，故答案选C。

2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。

A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。

根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。

3．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。

中考英语语法专项练习名词二一、单项选择1. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle.A. Jim’s and Tim’sB. Jim’s and TimC. Jim and TimD. Jim and Tim’s2. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. Hamburger3. —How far is your cousin's home from here?—It's about two_______ ride.A.hour'sB. hoursC. hours'D. Hour4. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story5. There are some ________ on the floor.A. milkB. childC. boxesD. rice6.—Where is Thomas?—He left a .A. informationB. messageC. newsD. paper7. —Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A. GermenB. GermansC. German D Germany8..——What would you like to drink, girls?——，________ please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas9. “bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”A. Who’s ; TomB. Who’s; Tom’C. Whose; Tom’sD. Whose; Tom10.— How far is your home from school?—It’s about two__________ walk.A. hoursB. hours’C. hour’sD. hour11. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a ________．A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence12.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________.A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot13.. —Mum, can I blow out all the _______on the birthday cake now ?—No, dear . You should make a wish first .A. flowersB. candlesC. fruitsD. candies14. He will have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu15. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; tourist16. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ______.A. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 word’s17. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken18. I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans; EnglishmansC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman19. How many are there in the basket?A. potatoB. breadC. tomatoesD. tomatos20. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home21. — Shall we go ________ on Sunday? I love water sports.— That's a good idea.A. hikingB. swimmingC. cyclingD. skating22. David visited lots of in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting23.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room24.. —The sweater is not the right ___for me.—Well, shall I get you’re a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material25. — David, why are you so excited?— My father has made a_________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. faceB. promiseC. mistakeD. chance26.. —Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.—Yes, they're our nation.A. proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride ofD. known for27. Jason likes the of the cake. It is a heart.A. colorB. sizeC. smellD. shape28. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. potato29.—I’m very thirsty now.—Would you like some ______?A. teaB. fishC. noodlesD. potatoes30.—What ______ can you give me on learning English?—I think you could join an English clubA adviceB newsC messagesD information二、短文填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。

（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。

（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。

根据句意及语境此题应选C。

2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。

考查祈使句辨析。

be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。

3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。

本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。

后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。

此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。

一、选择题1．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comesC．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你知道他什么时候来吗? 我很想念他。

--别担心, 他一来我就会告诉你。

第一空为do you know的宾语从句，语序正常，用陈述句语序，结构为：疑问词+主谓宾。

他现在还没来，故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时；第二空前有as soon as，此处为时间状语从句，主将从现，as soon as引导的是从句，用一般现在时，综上，故选B。

2．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？-好的，他们去了阅览室。

where are the twins 双胞胎在哪里；where the twins are双胞胎在哪里；where were the twins双胞胎在哪里，过去时态；have been去过某地；have gone去了某地。

第一句话考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；根据句意第二句话表示“去了某地，还没有回来”，故应选B。

3．— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.—So it is. Could you tell me __________?A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can borrow itC．when should I return it D．that whether I can borrow it B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“《格列夫游记》这本小说非常棒。

一、选择题1．--- I am going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.--- ________. Let’s go together.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither am I D．Neither do I A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去超市买一些食物和饮料。

——我也是。

让我们一起去吧。

考查倒装句。

表示另一主语“也是这样”时，要用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不是”时，用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构；根据Let’s go together.可知此处表达的是“我也是”，用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，排除C、D选项；而且由上文的am going to可知这里应用系动词am，排除B选项；故答案选A。

2．—I plan to visit the Summer Palace on the comin g New Year’s Day. How about you?—If it doesn’t snow, ____.A．so will I B．so do I C．neither do I D．Nor will I A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我计划在即将到来的新年参观故宫。

你呢？——如果不下雪，我也去。

so will I 我也是， so do I 我也是，neither do I 我也不， Nor will I我也不。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处表示如果不下雪，我也去，故用so will I。

故选A。

3．--- He’s hardly been late for school recently. ---__________.A． So is his cousin B． So has his cousinC． Neither is his cousin D． Neither has his cousin D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意: -最近他上学几乎没迟到过。

一、选择题1．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。

主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

故答案为B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。

used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。

根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。

3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：去年，第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

考查动词词义辨析。

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。

2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。

from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。

故选C。

3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。

4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。