2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空(含答案)

（一）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”
答案：
1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back
6. killed
7. cause
8. best
9. government 10. try
（二）
短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleep s eight or nine 1________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He 3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits． He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes
hamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．
Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．
Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．
He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．
答案：hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked
（三）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每空只填一词（有两
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 1 people's hope and feelings. It has a 2 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 3 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 4 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜）and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 5 symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 6 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 8 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then
polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 9 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 10 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
答案：1-10express；history；connected；common；as；centres；lively；After；complete；These．
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。

Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 1____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which2 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3_________ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 4______ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 5_-- Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese6______ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of 8_________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 9_________ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10__ they feel about this.
答案：1-10 on were held photos month as
to take .has changed its than how
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 1 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 2 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 3 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 4 readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 5 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h6 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n_________7 and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w8_of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 9 shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p10 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
答案：
1. guest
2. pencil
3. refuse
4. common
5. agreed
6.handed
7.naturally 8wimaer 9. other 10. pride
（六）
阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy (能量). 3 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 4 love music may live longer.
Near my neighbored, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicatewith one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music willbe together with us forever.
答案：make，full，it，who，his，singing，by，so，not，least
（七）
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）
come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're
__1__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __2__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __3__. The company calls it the world’s
__4__ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off __5__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __6__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel
fuel(柴油) to __7__. The company will do more research on __8__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __9__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __10__ the motorcycle to take off.
答案：
1. probably
2. come
3. it
4. first
5. and
6. meters
7. fly
8. how 9. less 10. for
（八）
try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；
from；cause
As you may know，coral（珊瑚）is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1）．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral （2）business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that （3）of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does （4）harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come （5）to life．
Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been （6）．Too many tourists（7） a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the（8）choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，"I hope the （9）can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should （10）
our best to protect the environment around us．"danger．
答案：
from．millions．much．back．killed．cause．best．government．try．
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.
One late night, I got a telephone call 1 a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 a.m. the only building was dark except a single light in the 2 (five) floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.
“Just a minute,” answered in weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman 3 (stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.
Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept 4 (thank) me.
When we got in the car, “Can you drive me through the blocks?”
“ 5 it’s too late now,” I replied.
“I don’t mind,” she said slowly. “I’m in no hurry. The doctor says I don’t have much time to live….”
I 6 (quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived and some other places. As 7 sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building. Two young 8 (woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.
“How much do I have to pay?” She asked.
“Nothing,” I replied. I was sure I would never forget this 9 (pain) experience.
She looked surprised. “You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,” she said “Thank you.”
Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they’ll always rem ember how you make 10 (they) feel. And they’ll never forget it.
答案：
from fifth stood thanking But quietly the women painful them
（十）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，
使
短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d____(1).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e____ (2),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r____ (3).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e (4) from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories beginsto change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s (5) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ____ (6) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___ _ (7) then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d_ ___ (8) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s__ __ (9) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ______ (10) between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
答案：
1. disappeared
2. earlier
3. rapidly 4 experience 5. sense 6. forgetting 7. but 8. dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。

）8
4.session 8
5. remained。