动词与介词搭配的短语
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高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中,掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达,使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配,并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on (依赖)例句:You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at (擅长)例句:She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of (害怕)例句:He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to (类似于)例句:This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from (不同于)例句:His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on (热衷于)例句:She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for (因...而闻名)例句:Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about (为...担心)例句:My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in (参加)例句:She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with (与...相处)例句:He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with (提出,想出)例句:He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up (弥补)例句:I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off (推迟)例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to (习惯于)例句:It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up (查阅)例句:You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up (分手)例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失;坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13.动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18.动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。
动词与介词的固定搭配1. In consequence of 由于。
的缘故2. at best 充其量,最多3.At length 最终;详细的4. on condition (that) 如果5. in the face of 在。
前面;不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.6.in the event of 万一,倘若7. in (the) light of 由于;鉴于8.in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效9. at all events 无论如何,不管怎样10. on fire 着火11. hand down把。
传下去12. get the best of 战胜13.run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);达到。
之多;撞在。
上e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.14. run off 很快写出;复印出;逃掉15. run over 碾过;粗略地过一遍e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.16. set forth 阐明,陈述17. take after (在外貌,性格方面)与。
像18. Take …for 把。
认为是;把。
看成是19. take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;包括e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.20. touch on/upon 谈到,论及21. turn in 上交;上床睡觉e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.22.wear off 逐渐消失,减少e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
动词与介词搭配的短语欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心2.动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3.动词+back keepback隐瞒,忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回,收回4.动词+for runfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求huntfor寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor寻找comefor来拿,来取5.动词+down burndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝cutdown削减,砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,拆除6.动词+at comeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向,向……攻击workat干……活动(研究) tearat用力撕lookat看,注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+from differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下,起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期,推迟comeoff脱落,褪色cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走,赢得getoff脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉10.动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续,进行keep/goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上,戴上,上演callon拜访moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授,传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出,理解burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出carryout执行,进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wearout穿破,使……疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出,派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝12.动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在……获成功joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话fillin填写callin召集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访,参观13.动词十intolookinto研究,调查turninto变成burstinto闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查getover克服runover压死,看一遍takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚15.动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出burnup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创,开辟divideup分配breakup分解17.动词十throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意,与……一致comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给playwith玩,玩弄。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配介词短语与动词短语是高中英语中重要的知识点之一,它们在句子中起着连接词与动词的作用。
正确搭配使用介词短语与动词短语可以使句子更加准确、流畅,增强语言表达的效果。
本文将对介词短语与动词短语的常见搭配进行归纳和介绍,以帮助高中英语学习者更好地掌握和运用这一知识点。
一、介词短语的搭配1. with“with”是最常见的介词,与许多动词搭配使用,表示伴随、具有某种状态或特征。
- cope with:应对,处理- deal with:处理,对付- be familiar with:熟悉- be satisfied with:对……满意- be pleased with:对……满意- be content with:满足于- be pleased with:满意于例句:- He is good at coping with difficult situations.- We should learn how to deal with stress.- I am familiar with this city.- She is satisfied with her test results.2. in“in”在许多搭配中表示在某个时间、地点或范围之内的状态。
- be interested in:对……感兴趣- be engaged in:从事于- be experienced in:有经验- be confident in:对……有信心- be involved in:参与进……- be specialized in:专门从事- be successful in:在……方面成功例句:- He is very interested in learning new things.- She is engaged in a research project.- They are experienced in solving math problems.- We must be confident in our abilities.3. for“for”表示目的、理由、受益等概念,与动词搭配使用,使句子更加明确。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
常用动词与介词搭配短语Ⅰ在高考的复习过程中,动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们不容忽视的重要内容。
当然不仅仅是考试,也是同学们英语提高的重要积累,所以小编今天为大家整理了一些高考常用的动词与介词的短语搭配,希望对同学们的学习和复习有所帮助。
1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away解雇、遣散turn away拒绝…进入;转过脸去3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for寻找change for (把…)换成,(以…)交换charge for收费,要价apply for申请take for误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁Break down坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕,扯破look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch)off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/goon继续spend on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展,呈现take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch)on打开。
动词+介词搭配l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始 e about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世 wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back on 回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for 寻change…for用…换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for 寻找e for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家 e down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+ate at向……袭击shout at冲某人嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动研究tear at用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等 point at指向smile at冲某人笑strike at向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说plain of抱怨bee of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟e off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下衣服等 give off散发出turn switch off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on 在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现新面貌等 try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚e out出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出声音 ,出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in 在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over 克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理e to共计,reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作pare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立setup架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨getup起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大音量等 ,出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结e up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付 do with处理,需要 meet with遇到,遭受 talk with同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致pare with与……相比bine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 begin with以……开始 end up with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 e about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back 归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 e for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 e down下落,传下6.动词+at e at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 plain of 抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 bee of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 e off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断carry off携走,带走 give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 e out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in 收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把...变成 run into 碰到 turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 e to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添devote to贡献给 pare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 e up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through 识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致 bine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 pare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处 getclose to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in 在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 e into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in 对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+aboutLspeak/talk about谈论2. think aboul思考3.care about关心,对…有兴趣4. bring about引起,使发生5. set about着手,开始e about发生7. hear about听说8.worry about为…担心2、动词+away9. throw away扔掉10. blow away吹走11.carry away拿走,使入迷12. clear away清除掉.消散13. die away逐渐消失14. pass away去世15.wash away冲走16.take away拿走17.put away收拾起来,存起来18.give away背弃,泄露,散发.增送19.wear away磨掉,消虎20.break away摆脱21.send away让走开22.turn away把…打发走3、动词+back23.keep back隐瞒,忍住24.hold back控制住25.call...back回电话】、动词+for29.nin for竞选30.ask for要求得到31.wait for等候32.long for渴望33.care for关心,喜欢34.search for查找35.call for要求•需要36.change...for...用…换37.apply for申请38.seek for寻求5、动词+down47.burn down烧毁48.take down记卜,记录26.Iwk back回顾27.give...back归还28.take back拿回.收回39.stand for代表,表示40.hope/wish for希望得到41.beg for乞求42.look for寻找43.hunt for寻找44.charge sb.for收费,要价45.take...for...误以为…是e for来拿.来取49.cut down削减,砍倒50.pass down传下来51.calm down平静下来52.settle down安家53.tear down拆毁,拆除54.break down坏了,垮了,分解55.turn down调小,拒绝6、动词+ate at向…袭击61.nm at冲向向…攻击62.tear at用力撕63.stare at凝视64.glance at匆匆一瞥65.knock at敲门,窗等66.smile at冲某人笑67.aim at向…瞄准,目的是…68.wonder at惊讶69.shout at冲某人哦嚷7、动词+from78.differ from与…不同79.suffer from受…苦80.hear from收到…来信81.die from因…而死8、动词+of87.think of想到88.consist of由…组成89.approve of赞成90.talk of谈到9、动词+ofT97.start off出发98.set off出发99.leave oif,中断100.show off炫耀101.get off下车102.sec off送行56.slow down慢下来57.put down记下.写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低.使倒下e down卜落,传下70.work at干…活动研究71.look at看,注视72.glare at怒视ugh at嘲笑74.point at指向75.strike at向…打击76.shexjt al向…射击77.call at拜访某地82.keep/stop/prevent from不让…做83.learn from向…学习84.date from始于…时候85.result from由于86.separate...from把…分离开plain of抱怨92.dream of妙到93.speak of谈到94.die of死于95.hear of听说96.become of发生…情况,怎么啦103.put off延期.推迟104.cut off切断.断绝105.keep off避开•勿走近106.knock off把…撞落107.pay off还清108.get off脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switch off关掉110.take off脱F.起飞111.ring off挂断电话e off脱掉,褪色111 fall off跌落,掉下10、动词+on 114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.break off打断116.carry off携走,带走117.give off散发出118.depend on依靠119.insist on坚持120.keep/go on继续121.put on穿上,戴上.上演122.move on继续移动,往前走123.feed on以…为生124.take on雇佣,呈现125.have on穿着126.look on旁观127.rely on依靠128.carry on继续,进行129.spend on在…花钱130.call on拜访131.live on以…为生132.bring on使…发展133.try on试穿134.pass on传授,传递135.turn/switch on打开11.动词+out136.break out爆发137.point out指出138.pick out选出139.burst out进发12、动词+in165.give in让步166.bring in引进.使得到收入167.result in导致168.join in参加169.get in收获.进入170.fill in填写171.cut in插入•插话172.1ookin来访,参观140.carry out执行141.hold out坚持下去142.figure oui I算出143.bring out阿明.使表现出144.help out救助145.sei out出发,着手146.wear out穿破,使…疲劳147.make out理解,看清楚148.cross out划掉149.keep out of使不进入•挡住150.find out查出,弄明白151.try out试用.试验152.put out扑灭153.hand out散发,分发154.run out用完155. let out泄露,发出声音156.turn out结果是.生产e out出版,出来158.leave out省略.删掉159.work out算出.想出办法等160.give out散发.分发,用完161.look out当心,提防162.speak out大声讲出163.send out发出.派遣164.go out熄火173.hand in上交174.drop in拜访175.succeed in在…获得成功176.take in接纳.吸收,欺骗177.break in强制进入•插话178.call in召集,来访179.persist in 坚持13、动词+into180.look into研究,调查181.burst into闯入,迸发182.change into把…变成14^动词+over187.turn over翻倒•细想188.go over审阅,检查,研究189.get over克服ke over接管,接替15、动词+to197.belong to属于198.refer to谈到,涉及,参阅199.turn to向…求助.查阅200.see to处理,料理201.reply to答复202.object to反对203.point to指向204. stick/hold/keep to坚持.忠于e to共计,苏醒16、动词+up216.grow up成长,长大217.build叩建立218.put up搭起•架起,安装.张贴219.do up整理,包装,打扮220.get up起床,站起221.bring up抚养,提出222.stay up挺住,熬夜223.sit up熬夜e up用完y up积蓄226.cut up切碎227.end up总结183.run into碰到184.turn into变成185.divide into把…分成186.put/translate into把…译成191.fall over跌倒,摔倒192.think over仔细考虑193.look over翻阅,检查195.run over从…上轧过,看一遇195.watch over看守•照看196.roll over翻滚206.get to到达207.bring to使苏醒208.agree to同意209.supply..to..为…提供210.add to增添211.devote to页献给pare...to...把…比作213.write to写信给214.lead to导致•通向215.attend Io处理,照看,照顾228.speed up加快速度229.clear叩整理,收拾,放晴230.bum叩烧毁231.hurry up赶快232.keep up保持233.send up发射234.open up开创,开辟235.break叩分解236.give up放弃.献出237.set up架起,建立238.go up增长,上涨239.pick叩拾起,学会,用车接畋听到240.turn叩开大,出席,出现241.take up开始学,从事.占据(地方)242.eat up吃完243.tear up撕碎244.make up构成组成,编造245.join up联结起来,参军e叩上来.长出,出现17^动词^through254.get through通过.干完,接通电话255.go through审阅.检查,学习256.see through识破18、动词+with262.deal with处理,对付263.meet with遇到.遭受264.agree with同意•与…一致bine with与…相联合266.do with处理•需要267. talk with同…交流19、三词以上的短语动词276.add up to总计277.keep away from避开.别靠近278.look down on/upon轻视279.put up with忍受280.keep up with赶上281.make叩for弥补282.get on/along with和…相处283.get close to接近284.gel oul of逃避,避免285.set fire to放火烧286.take notice of注意287.do well in在…干得好288.take a photo of拍…照片289.make fun of开玩笑,取笑290.get used to习惯于291.keep in touch with保持联系247.throw up呕吐248.look up查找,找出249.catch up赶上250.fix up修理,安排,装置251.hold up耽搁,使停顿252.ring up打电话253.divide叩分配257.pull through渡过危机.康复258.look through翻阅.仔细查看259.put through接通电话260.check through核对261.live through熬过•艰难度过pare with与…相比269.equip..with…以…装备270.cover...with..用…覆盖271.end...with...以…结束272.provide sb with...以…供给273.begin with以…开始274.supply sb with以…供给275.play with玩,玩弄e into being出现293.take pride in为…而自豪294.take an interest in对…感兴趣295.make fool of愚弄296.take charge of负责297.make friends with同…交朋友298.take part in参加299.catch sight of看见300.break away from摆脱301.do away with废除302.look up to仰望,尊敬303.catch up with赶上304.run out of用完305.go on with继续306.look forward to sth盼望307.take hold of握住308.get down to sth认直开始于某事309.pay atlention to注意310. set an example to为…树立榜样311.pay a visit to访问ke the place of取代313.make use of利用314.get into the habit of染上…的习惯315.get rid of摆脱▲同一动词+不同副词/介词成含break词组1.breakaway from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分,它们能够帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
正确的搭配不仅能够让我们的语言更加流畅,还能增加我们的语言表达的准确性。
然而,由于动词和介词的搭配有很多,很容易让人困惑。
在本文中,我将介绍一些常见的动词和介词的搭配,并提供一些实际应用的例子。
1. 动词 + 介词1.1 动词 + at- aim at:瞄准He aimed at the target and shot an arrow.- laugh at:嘲笑Don't laugh at others' mistakes.1.2 动词 + for- apply for:申请He applied for a job at the company.- search for:搜寻They searched for the missing key in the entire house.1.3 动词 + to- belong to:属于This book belongs to me.- listen to:听She likes to listen to music while studying.2. 动词 + 介词短语2.1 动词 + in- believe in:相信I believe in the power of hard work.- specialize in:专攻He specializes in computer programming.2.2 动词 + on- insist on:坚持She insisted on going to the party, despite her illness. - rely on:依赖We rely on public transportation to get to work.3. 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词3.1 动词 + on + 名词- rely on:依赖We rely on our friends for support.- comment on:评论The teacher commented on the student's essay.3.2 动词 + to + 名词- apologize to:向...道歉He apologized to his friend for being late.- introduce to:介绍给She introduced her brother to her classmates.综上所述,掌握动词与介词的搭配对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
动词与介词搭配的短语标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要,要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录 turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家 come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看,注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep/stop/preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下,起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟 come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近 go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授,传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出,理解burst out进发 bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳 turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚 come out出版,出来cross out划掉 leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住 work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白 give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验 look out当心,提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出,派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入 break in强制进入,插话fill in填写 call in召集,来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查 turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究 look over翻阅,检查get over克服 run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替 watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒 roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理 come to共计,苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致,通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大 give up放弃,献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨 get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现 turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜 take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎 join up联结起来,参军end up总结 come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴 look up查找,找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创,开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话 see through识破 check through核对 pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付 do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄。
动词与介词搭配的短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要,要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录 turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家 come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看,注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep/stop/preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下,起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟 come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近 go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授,传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出,理解burst out进发 bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳 turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚 come out出版,出来cross out划掉 leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住 work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白 give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验 look out当心,提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出,派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入 break in强制进入,插话fill in填写 call in召集,来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查 turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究 look over翻阅,检查get over克服 run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替 watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒 roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理 come to共计,苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致,通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大 give up放弃,献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨 get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现 turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜 take up开始学,从事,占据 sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成,组成编造弥补 cut up切碎 join up联结起来,参军end up总结 come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴 look up查找,找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创,开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话 see through识破check through核对 pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付 do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄。
动词+介词的固定短语1 跟介词“of'的搭配assure sb. of sth.向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb.of sth.使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth.相信,确信persuade sb.of sth.劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth.意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sb.of sth.告诉;通知warn sb.of sth. 警告remind sb. of sth.提醒suspect sb.of sth.怀疑rob sb. of sth.抢劫;掠夺cheat sb.of sth.骗取,诈取accuse sb.of sth.指控relieve sb.of sth.解除,缓解cure sb.of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成be made up of 组成be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知;不知道be proud of 以...为豪be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅;考虑周到boast of 夸耀approve of 同意;批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪;小题大作2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附;捆在cling to 依附,坚持reply to 回答;答复respond to 答复;响应confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制;禁闭consent to 同意;答应submit to 服从;屈服be subject to 易受……影响,隶属be prior to 在前的;居头的prefer to 宁愿;喜欢previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及;谈到;查阅apply to 适用于attach sth. to sth. 缚;be attached to sb. 依恋(某人);attribute to 归功于contribute to 捐款;贡献resort to 采用(手段)等appeal to 呼吁,要求,投合……所好owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望;盼望hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to 和...相似be superior to 优于be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉be adequate to (对…而言)足够,适当be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心;冷漠be reduced to 使陷入,沦为be close to 接近于be up to (a certain job)胜任;适合于be immune to 免疫appoint sb.to (a certain position) 任命commit sb.to sth. 使某人承担义务entitle sb.to sth. 给某人权利;entitle sth. 给起名accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应;调整accustom oneself to 习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于expose oneself to 使暴露;使面临restrict oneself to 限制resign oneself to 顺从于;甘心于limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于3 跟介词"from”的搭配·tell ... from 区分;辨别distinguish...from 区分;辨别separate ... from 分;分开originate from 来源于arise from 由……而产生;derive from 起源;由来由……而引起result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止prohibit sb. from 禁止;阻止deter sb. from 阻止;吓住hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说,protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护keep from 阻止;隐满refrain from 忍住;抑制住release ... from 解脱;释放restrain from 抑制;限制immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除rescue ... from 挽救,营救eliminate ... from 排除secure sb. from 使某人安全;不受打击save ... from 挽救escape from 躲避;逃脱find shelter from 躲避;庇护free ... from 解除;使摆脱abstain from 回避;戒,弃权differ from 不同defend ... from 保护;保卫suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心dismiss ... from 开除;解雇abstract from 从...提取deduct … from 扣除;减去withdraw from 退出;撤退vary from 不同deduce from 推断preserve ... from 保护;保存extract … from 从……取出,设法得到be distinct from 不同4 跟介词"for"的搭配request for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的;be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好have a desire for 要求;需要5 跟介词“on”的搭配depend on 依靠count on 依靠;指望rely on 依靠;依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决;一心要干某事concentrate on 集中comment on 评论congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱;渴望6 跟介词“in”的搭配believe in 相信consist in 在于,存在于result in 导致persist in 坚持engage in 参加;从事succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引,使专心take part in 参加participate in 参加take delight in 喜欢take pride in 以...自豪be active in 积极参加have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信。
动词+介词搭配l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担忧2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回忆hold back控制住give back归还call back回take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for寻change…for用…换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop /prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…f rom 把……别离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off 挂断put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出方法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout留神,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…int o把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作com pare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to奉献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立setup架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨getup起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with以……开始end up with以……结束supply…with以……供应provide…with以……供应play with玩,玩弄1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回look back回忆give back归还take back 拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...别离开8.动词+of think of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断come off脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+into look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to奉献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通check through 核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,防止set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手,开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走,使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来,存起来WearaWay磨掉,消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心,喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉,消散passaway去世takeaway拿走,使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要,要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费,要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为 是ComefOr 来拿,来取breakdown 坏了,垮了,分解turndown 调小,拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下,写下,镇压 bringdown 使 降低,使倒下 comedown 下落,传下ShoUtat 冲(某人)嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动(研究) IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向 打击 Shootat 向 射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下,i 己录 cutdown 削减,砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁,撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向,向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat )疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲(门、窗等) smileat 冲(某人)笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下,起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落,褪色 falloff 跌落,掉下g∞ff 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况,若何PUtoff 延期,推迟 CUtoff 切断,断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下(衣服等)Carryoff携走带走,赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出,理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明,使表现出carryout 执行,进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发,着手,摆放WearoUt 穿破,使……疲劳turnout 结果是,生产,培养 makeout 理解,看清楚comeout 出版,出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略,删掉keep 。
动词与介词搭配的短语
l.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论think about思考
care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生
hear about听说worry about为……担心2.动词+away
throw away扔掉blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失
put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱
send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表,表示
long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求
search for查找look for寻找
call for需要,要求hunt for寻找
change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
seek for寻找come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝
cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来
pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下
tear down拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)
tear at用力撕look at看,注视
stare at凝视glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信die from因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到dream of梦到
consist of由……组成speak of谈到
approve of赞成die of死于
talk of谈到hear of听说
complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+off
start off出发set off出发
leave off中断show off炫耀
get off下车take off脱下,起飞
see off送行ring off挂断电话
put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色
cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下
keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得
get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉
10.动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持carry on继续,进行
keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访
move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生bring on使……发展
take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着pass on传授,传递
look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发point out指出
pick out选出figure out算出,理解
burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出
carry out执行,进行help out救助
hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放
wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来
cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉
keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等
find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防
put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发send out发出,派遣
run out用完go out熄灭
let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝
12.动词十in
give in让步hand in上交
bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访
result in导致succeed in在……获成功
join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小
get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话
fill in填写call in召集,来访
cut in插入persist in坚持
look in来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into研究,调查turn into变成
burst into闯入,进发d ivide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑
go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查
get over克服run over压死,看一遍
take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看
fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to属于object to反对
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向
turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒
reply to答复get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给
supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向
add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料
devot e…to贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出
build up建立set up架起、建立
put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up整理,包装,打扮
go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席
stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完
use up用完tear up撕碎
lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军
end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐
clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出
burn up烧毁catch up赶上
hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置
keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿
send up发射ring up打电话
open up开创,开辟divide up分配
breakup分解
17.动词十through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through审阅,检查,学习
put…through接通电话see through识破
check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要
meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。