(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。

当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么？她是我的小妹妹。

本句是定语从句，……的，本题考查定语从句的引导词。

本句先行词为girl，指人，在从句中做主语。

A谁，指人，在定语从句中做主语B谁，指人，在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的，其后跟名词D指物，哪一个。

故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。

What什么；who谁；which 哪一个；whom谁。

先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。

先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。

a song 是物，关系词用which。

根据题意，故选B。

3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

（初三英语）定语从句专项练习及分析1.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that2.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.I still remember the park ________ we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. whose5.You can’twake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. /6.I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when8.Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9.The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. /10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what11.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ”is a famous saying byConfucius (孔子 ) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. /12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?A． on which B. who C. what D. /答案分析：1.D 分析 :先行词为 pictures 是指物的名词，并且在从句中作 visit 的宾语，应用关系代词指引从句；先行词被最高等修饰。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。

此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。

考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.A．whom B．whose C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。

在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2. Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A．what B．who C．where D．which.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是人，故连接词用who.故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

3. I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.A．which B．when C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】句意：我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。

the days先行词，关系代词用which或that引导定语从句，故选A.【考点】考查定语从句4. I prefer books ________ are educational and interesting.A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我更喜欢有教育意义和有趣的书。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。

which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。

本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。

选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A．whom B．whose C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。

在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A．who B．whomC．whose D．Which【答案】A【解析】句意：坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。

定语从句的先行词是人，关系词用who/that,结合句意，故选A【考点】考查定语从句。

4.I’ll never forget the day_____ the great writer, MoYan came to our school and gave us a speech.A．that B．whichC．when D．where【答案】C【解析】句意：我永不会忘记伟大的作家莫言来到我们学校做演讲的那一天。

定语从句关系词that/which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，when为时间状语，where为地点状语；the day为先行词，后接定语从句，the day在定语从句中做时间状语，故选C.【考点】考查定语从句5. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A．whose B．whomC．which D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。

初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。

who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。

中考英语定语从句专项训练（含解析）单项选择1．—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A．that B．where C．which2．The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A．that B．where C．who4．People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which5．I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where 6．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A．that B．who C．what D．how7．I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A．what B．who C．which D．whom 8．—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom 9．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A．which B．who C．that10．Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 11．Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12．We follow________that car has left in the grass.A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark13．I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 14．—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 15．—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A．what B．who C．whom D．which 16．—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A．where B．that C．what D．whom 17．—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A．where B．whom C．who D．which 18．—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A．which B．who C．where D．what19．Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A．that B．who C．where D．when20．The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A．who B．whose C．which21．—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23．—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A．where;where B．where;that C．/;where D．that;that 24．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．whom B．what C．which D．who 26．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that27．Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 28．The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 29．Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A．who B．when C．how D．that30．As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 31．—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 32．The pen________she writes letters is broken.A．that B．which C．with which 33．—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where 34．—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．which B．what C．who D．that35．Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A．where B．that C．the one36．—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what37．The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 38．—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A．who B．when C．that D．this39．—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that40．The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which41．A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose 42．Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who43．Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A．who B．whom C．whose44．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A．who B．that C．where45．Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A．which B．who C．whose 46．—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where 47．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are three chair in the classroom.B．What does the weather be like tomorrow? C．I like music that I can dance.D．My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48．When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A．what B．which C．who49．—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．which C．whom50．We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．who B．whose C．Which参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——那是你出生的房子吗？——是的，它是。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

九年级英语定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。

故选D。

2．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。

——是的，这是千真万确的。

本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。

点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which5．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when8．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which9．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which22．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 48．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二、选择题51．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless 56．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have57．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when58．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever59．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as60．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 63．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since64．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but65．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 66．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 67．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 70．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while71．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 72．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because 78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because 79．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after80．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When81．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 82．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 83．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 84．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 85．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since86．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because91．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 92．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since 93．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless 94．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 98．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 99．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。

本题先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。

本题先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“the girl”在从句中作宾语，但在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。

“whose”不符合题意。

3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，在本句中“whose class”表示“老师的课”。

“who”和“whom”不符合题意。

4.The woman _____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose son”表示“她的儿子”。

“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。

5.The man _____ we talked about just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“the man”在从句中作宾语，但是在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。

“whose”不符合题意。

6.The boy _____ book was lost is crying.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose book”表示“他的书”。