[读后续写]江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届12月联考

绝密★启用前江苏省姜堰中学、淮阴中学2020 届高三12月阶段性测试2019.12英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1、本试卷共 12 页。

本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。

2、答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3、作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

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如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man really want to drink?A. Instant coffee.B. Real coffee.C. Hot chocolate.2.What will the man do first?A. Visit the bank.B. Pick up lunch.C. Go to the post office.3.Why can’t the woman park there?A. She is disabled.B. It’s for disabled people.C. It’s not a parking lot.4.Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are fast and big.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are smart.5.What is the time now?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

江苏省海门中学2021级高一12月份阶段测试试卷英语江苏省海门中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语测试试题学校:_____姓名:______班级:______考号:_______1、阅读选择Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say theywant to get rid of(摆脱) it but don 't know the proper ways. Here 's some advice on how to getrid of badl habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a ccrtain bchavior，how it's hunting you and how to getrid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities.lt 's wise of you to do something elsc when you want to stop your bad habits. If you getangry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a presenit.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you'll do to celebrate it if youreach your goal.Keep off bad habits.lf you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavysmoker withcoffee，turn to tea and keep away fro friends who like smmoking.Be paticnt.Bad habits clevelop over years，so you probably won 't be able to get rid of them quickly.ln fact，people often give up several times beforebeing successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Don 't bc afiaid to ask for support from fricnds，family or other people who have the samehad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might he able to provide advice orencoUIrageInent that you usually wouldln'1 get lrosm yousclf.1. If you want to lose weight，you should.A. drink more coffecB. rcfuse thc junk foodC. find support from friendsD. find a heavy smokcr2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A, It 's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. You can write down the reasons for gelfing rid of bad habits.c. When talking to others，you can gct what you can 't get from yourself.D. When you want to stop your bad habits，don't do anything.3. From the passage you can learn.A.why we have some bad habitsB.how to get rid of bad habitsC. what to do to have a bad habitD. where to find some supportCruz Genet,1 1 , and Anthony Skopick, 10,couldn't agree. Were the birds on the iceducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening. the twofriends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.First thcy threw a small stone to test it. Then they stcpped on it. Bclieving the ice would holdtheir weight,Anthony took a few steps, then....He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend——the pond “atc" hin too. Gruz2 maIaged to lifthimself out of the water and onto a more reliable part.He then carefully made his way toAnthony.Btut the ice dicdn 't. holdl, and he fell in again. This time he couldin t get out.The boysquickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help..John lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her.He quicklypulled over. Seeing the hoys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. .avinmade his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to thehospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered theirbody temperature ncarly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearlessneighbor. ""Just to think,"says Gruz."if he wasn'1 there,l couldi havecliecl."4. Why cid Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?A. To go skating.B.To trap some hirdis.c. To settle a disagreement.D. To test the strength of the ice.5. How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?A. Hopeless.B. Puzzled.C. Shocked.D.Calm.6. What basically saved the two boys' lives?A. Screaming of an older sistcr.B.Bctter care of doctors.C. lowering of their bodly temperature.D. Brave act of a neighbor.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Two Boys Falling in the WaterB.A Heroic Man to the RescueC.Duck or Gieese, It Is a QuestionD.Curiosity Kills the CatHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no onc is watching?Low cost, dependable and small moderm cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed inhard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats inthe northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the "private" momentsof wildlife with leading lechnology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service inAlbuquerque, New Mexico.In his words, "there's no doubt that these wild cameras areinpor1anl lools to lean new inlorualion on wildlife.”IIaTis said soc ianages helyp seientistssee the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wildcameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS.But WMl director Matthew Kauffmansays as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However, camcras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They canprovide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show detailsabout animal behavior.However, wild cameras have theirproblems too.Animals such aswolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the resultof anger or interest.Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look foranimals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the camcras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool inresearching wild animals.8.What does the underlined word "document" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-rcach areas.c. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.10. why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. It helps hunters find animals easily.C. lt is hard to achieve careful planning.D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.11. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A.Doubtful.B. Positive.c. Uncertain.D.Uncaring.Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, tounderstand this,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in theseplaces. Music is known to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention towhat we are doing.Music hclps paticents fecl good and hclps them recover fastcr and bctter.Depression（沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. Thereare some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything isgetting worse and we have no control over our life.Studics have shown that music can be animportant mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel lessnervous or worried.Anxiety(焦虑)can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language anotherperson is speaking, but most of us respondto music in the same way. Music can often be thebest way to connect with someone.Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kindof music you listen to. While happy music can cerlainly make you feel beter, sad music canfurther lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot morepowerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If youwant to use music to change the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role ofit, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Onceyou realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way you feel.Theright kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.12. The passagc is matinly aboutA, what meanings music hasB. how we control our moodsc. how music affects our moodsD. what kind of music we listen to13.According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to.A. welcome the customersB. make customers feel goodC. make customers danceD. make customcrs feel powerful14. From the passage, we can know that———-A. most of us sulfer depression all the timeB. most of us respond to music in different waysc. music can be a good way to connect with othersD. any kind of music will help us improve our moods15. According to the passage, which kind of nusic can relax ourselves from a long day 'swork?A. Soft music.B.Classical music.C. Sad music.D. Rock music.二、七选五It is back to school time in much of the world.Calm, casy mornings are replaced withbusy, hurried ones. (hildren wake up early and get readly for school. Many parents are alsogetting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food forlunches.16..But that maybe a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eatingsonething healthy for breakfast may help a student get belter grades.17. ？The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United Statesabout 8 to 12 percent of all studlents in gradle school (Kindergarten through Sth grade) do not eatbreakIast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9--12),20 to 30 percent of themignore the morning meal.18. . This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what itlearns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not allbreakfasts are created equal.The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowlyreleases energy to the body.19.A good breakfast is nol just helplul for school-aged children.20. .A, Do many children hate breakfastB.Some people ignore hreakfast to save timeC.Luclhcs are also inportanut for studcnts’hcalthD.Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examplesE.The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fatF.Are there really so many children who do not eat breakfastG.We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning三、完形填空I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was_21because l had a first-class(头等的)ticket.And in first class,the seats are_ 22and the foodis more delicious.Actually,1 had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat lA. Before boarding.l23_a young lady who had a big suitcase(于提箱)and several carry-on bags was holdinga crying baby._24 .the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to thefloor，She tried_ 25the case and her bags landed on the floor, too."I.et me help,"l said to her.26_ her suitcase over my lefit shouller, put her bags on my right and asked,""Where“Gate 20, "she said, and showed me her ticket. Scat 21B.“Oh, we are on the same flight."Boarding started, and l__ 27_that she needed the lirst—-class ticket."It looks like youcould use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how_ 28_it can be flying with a kid.why don 't we trade tickets?""Are you sure"""she asked.“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't_ 29_. I'm just going to beworking the whole time, anyway.""That s very kind of you,"she said, and expressed her_ 30)_ as wetraded our tickets.Then we boardled the plane.l was surprised at the good 31 it gave me whilewatching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B o 32 l was sitting didn'l sccm thatbad at all.At one point during the flight l really wanted to see how she was doing. So l 33 , walked to the first—class section. and had a look. There she was with her baby，34 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 35 scat 1 A.I felt like a million bucks. 1'vegot to kecp doing this kind of thing.21.A. excitedl B. bored c. sadl D. worried22.A. smaller B. bigger c. dirtier D. shorter23.A. asked B. learned c. noticed D. thought24.A. Seriously B. Successfully c.Secretly D.Suddenly25.A. finding B. 1ifting c. putting D.changing26.A. knocked B. threw c. pulled D. hung27.A.hoped B.regretted c. realized D.suggestedl28.A. strange B. easy c. hard D. funny29.A. mind B. understand c. want D. stand30.A. pity B. fear C. adlvice D. thanks31.A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling32.A. however B. whatever c. wherever D. whoever33.A. got up B. put up c. turned up D. took up34.A, all B. both C. either D. neither35.A. popular B. terriblc c. straight D. comfortablc四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省2021届高三12月（市、百强校、校联考）精选汇编：读后续写（含解析）T8联考（南京师大附中广东实验中学东北育才中学石家庄二中西南大学附中湖南师大附中福州一中华中师大一附中八校2021 届高三第一次联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous!”“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, hermother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.【答案】Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。

语法填空专题江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期12月联考试题第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that don’t require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, a number that is growing every year. 61 new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students’ performance in college, and 62 (raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all?When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first 63 (react) people feel is that the college will admit less 64 (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds 65 (admit) to colleges abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. 66 , some researchers question the impact the policies have had 67 schools. They argue that 68 the study is showing can’t prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two years’ worth of data clearly indicate that students who go into university with high test scores perform no better than 69 (they) fellow students. So the70 (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.If a college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very useful tool. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. A 62. raises 63. reaction 64. qualified 65. are admitted66. However / Still / Nevertheless 67. on 68. what 69. their 70. added江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届12月联考英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高三江苏新高考英语分项汇编2之书面表达--读后续写（解析word版）2021届高三江苏好题速递分项汇编（2）书面表达--读后续写【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Twenty years ago, I was at a party, talking to a man whose name I have long since forgotten. Sometimes I think this man came into my life for the unique purpose of telling me this story, one about how brave, creative and trusting his brother was, which has delighted and inspired me ever since. For the purpose of this story, let's call the little brother Little Brother.Little Brother, a young painter, went to France to surround himself with beauty and inspiration. He lived on the cheap, painted every day, visited museums, traveled to picturesque places, bravely spoke to everyone he met, and showed his work to anyone who would look at it. One afternoon, he struck up a conversation at a cafe with a group of charming young people who turned out to be some fancy nobles. They took a liking to Little Brother and invited him to a party that weekend in a castle in the Loire Valley. They said this was going to be the party of the year. It would be attended by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all it was a masquerade ball （化妆舞会）where nobody would hesitate in their spending on the costumes. “Dress up,” they said, “and join us!”Excited, Little Brother worked all week on a costume that he was certain would be highly impressive. He held back on neither the details nor the imagination of this creation. Then he rented acar and drove three hours to the castle. He changed into his costume in the car and went up the castle steps. Little Brother entered the ballroom, head held high.Upon arrival, he immediately realized his mistake.This was indeed a costume party—his new friends had not misled him there—but he had missed one detail in translation: Thi s was a themed costume party. The theme was “a medieval （中世纪的）court”. And Little Brother was dressed as a lobster （龙虾）.All around him, the wealthy and beautiful were dressed in fancy clothes, wearing sparkling jewels.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ _________________________________________ He took a deep breath and walked onto the dance floor.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ _________________________________________ 【答案】All around him, the wealthy and beautiful were dressed in fancy clothes, wearing sparkling jewels. Little Brother, on the other hand, was wearing a red coat, red tights, red ballet slippers, and giant red claws. Also, his face was painted red. He stood at the top of the steps for one long, frightful moment. Running away in shame seemed like the easiest response. But he didn't run. Somehow, he found his determination. He'd come this far, after all. He'd worked really hard to make this costume, and he was proud of it.He took a deep breath and w alked onto the dance floor. Ashe moved into the crowd, a silence fell.“I am the court lobster," Little Brother bowed deeply and announced. Then: laughter. Not ridicule- -just joy.They loved him. They loved his sweetness, his weirdness (怪诞)，his giant red claws, and his skinny legs in his bright tights. He made the party. Sometimes its like that. What you absolutely must not do is walk out; otherwise you will miss the party.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020届江苏省姜堰中学、淮阴中学高三12月阶段性测试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、短对话1．What does the man really want to drink?A．Instant coffee. B．Real coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 2．What will the man do first?A．Visit the bank. B．Pick up lunch. C．Go to the post office. 3．Why can’t the woman park there?A．She is disabled. B．It’s for disabled people.C．It’s not a parking lot. 4．Why does the boy like sharks?A．They are fast and big. B．They make funny sounds. C．They are smart. 5．What is the time now?A．6：00 p.m. B．9：00 p.m. C．10：00 p.m.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A．Italian. B．Brazilian. C．French.7．Where are the speakers?A．In an office. B．In a park. C．In a coffee shop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What was the girl’s most recent purchase?A．A dog toy. B．Some clothes. C．An ice cream maker. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Shopkeeper and customer.10．Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money?A．Irresponsible. B．Wise. C．Mean.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021届江苏省海门中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Eriksonand Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownDFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的)touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities andadmission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020—2021学年度姜堰、海门、淮阴、天一中学第二学期G4联考高三语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：所谓人脸识别，关系到“生物识别信息”的安全问题。

传统意义上的个人信息，更多指电话号码、身份证号码、个人住址等物理信息，但未来意义上的个人信息，有可能是指人脸、角膜、指纹等这些生物信息。

生物信息的最大特点在于，它能远距离发生作用，而无需直接接触。

这意味着，政府、公司等机构和个人可能未经当事人同意甚至完全不知情的情况下，读取并搜集其数据。

在许多欧美国家，目前对人脸识别技术的担忧，远远压倒了对技术收益的乐观预期。

而在我们这里，似乎许多公司陷入了技术狂欢中，只想要收益，看不见责任。

今天我们并不拒绝人脸识别带来的便捷实用，但也不得不追问的是，这些生物信息会不会被过度地收集保存？一些企业有没有合理使用信息的自律性、自觉性？就笔者个人观察来看，情势似乎并不乐观。

人脸识别在各行各业已经出现了规模效应，除了支付行业外，人脸识别进校园等都被“发明”出来了，甚至看个新闻APP也索要人脸权限。

仔细想想，我们的人脸信息或许是交出去了，但它们会得到用心保护吗？经验告诉我们，有相当数量的互联网公司只顾及流量，却不顾用户安全，只顾及体验，却不顾隐私保护。

(摘编自扶青《对刷脸支付保持审慎态度》，有删改)材料二：旷视科技研究院研究人员范浩强介绍，就生物识别来说，目前常见的应用有指纹识别、人脸识别、虹膜识别等。

虹膜识别，目前主要见于部分高端智能手机的虹膜识别解锁。

相较于指纹识别，虹膜识别技术通过人体独一无二的眼睛虹膜特征来识别身份，虹膜识别的准确性是各种生物识别中较高的，但相较于其他生物识别技术，虹膜识别硬件造价高，识别过程需配合，大范围推广较为困难，镜头可能产生图像畸变而使可靠性降低。

“综合来看，人脸识别是目前生物识别领域安全性较高的，当然也并非万无一失，想要实现人脸识别安全、规模化落地需要技术水平、法律法规和行业标准逐步完善。

2020-2021学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编读后续写专题2020-2021学年江苏省高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷1六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Father’s Day ChessIt was Dale's third Sunday volunteering at the retirement home. He had thought it would be a good way to give back. But today he just felt tired. While on a short break, Dale took a walk through the garden. There were people sitting on benches, chatting together. A woman sat knitting, looking very pleased with herself. The strands of brightly-colored yarn disappeared quickly through her hands.Across the courtyard, there was a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard in front of him. Dale watched with curiosity as the man would stare at the pieces, then move them, and then would do the same from the other side of the board. On his way home after the day had ended, Dale found himself thinking about the man. How he was hunched over in deep thought, playing a game against himself. How odd, he thought.Each Sunday, Dale would see the man doing the same thing. While everyone else talked with one another or happily carried on, the man would sit, slightly bent over and scratching his chin. His eyes rarely came off of the chessboard. One Sunday, Dale went to the garden on his break expecting to see the man at his normal spot. But he wasn't there. It was Father's Day and there were many visitors at the home. Dale shrugged and thought the man must be busy with his family.That afternoon, Dale was mopping the hallways when he happened to pass by the man's room. The door was slightly open and he could see the man sitting in a chair next to the window, peering out at the courtyard. Dale knocked lightly and asked to come in.The man nodded. Dale saw a collection of framed photographs on the bedside table. “Are those your children?”he asked.“Yes, they’re all grown and live far away. They have their own kids now,”he replied. Dale, not wanting the man to be alone on Father's Day, had an idea.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2024届江苏G4（淮阴、海门、天一、姜堰）12月联考英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the police officer stop the woman?A. Because of the driving speed.B. Because of the license problem.C. Because of the broken tail light.2. How does the man feel?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Excited.3. What is the woman telling the man?A. She likes him.B. She forgot him.C. She remembers him.4. What will happen in the speakers' company?A. The office building will change.B. Many employees will lose their jobs.C. All employees will earn more money.5. What does the man suggest?A. Buying a phone.B. Using his phone.C. Charging the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

[读后续写]江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届12月联考读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, 'Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was.“Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience,” she added.“I'm sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.”This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well preparedfor the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice myscript. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.Paragraph1:Soon, it was my turn to talk.________Paragraph 2:Finally, results were announced after the contest. _____山东省新高考英语“读后续写”评分标准参考答案 Possible version:Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke in anexpressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I have never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, my eyes filled with tears.Finally, results were announced after the contest. I didn't win any prizes not even a consolation one. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship.I now regretted being so arrogant. I had learmed my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings, 'Pride goes before a fall.'and 'Practice makes perfect.'学生高分作文。

江苏省2021届高三12月（市、百强校、校联考）精选汇编：读后续写（含解析）T8联考（南京师大附中广东实验中学东北育才中学石家庄二中西南大学附中湖南师大附中福州一中华中师大一附中八校2021 届高三第一次联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous!”“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, hermother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.【答案】Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。

海门中学、苏州中学、淮安中学、姜堰中学2022届高三第二学期期初英语试卷30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5 1.57.5听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In a hotel.2.What did the woman think they would do?A.See an exhibition.B.Have a meeting.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Pick up Jenny.B.Eat out for lunch.4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Salesman and customer.C.Hotel manager and tourist.C.In a restaurant.C.Attend a lecture.C.Go back to his work.5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A.$59.B.$62.C.$65.15 1.522.5听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When did the man book the room?A.Seven days ago.B.On October24th.7.What did the man forget to write?A.His name.B.His address.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2021届江苏省姜堰中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, andrecycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.4. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.5. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.6. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.7. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteCA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of thestudies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.DNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's stillcoming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.13. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.14. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届姜堰、海门、淮阴、天一中学第二学期语文联考试题答案1.A（客观性错误，带有简单推断）2.C （原因错了.简单推断型错误）3.A4.材料一侧重于谈人脸识别技术特点以及优劣，指出隐私保护的缺失问题：材料二侧重于把生物识别的几种类型进行对比，强调综合使用更好。

（每点2分，共4分）5.①法律层面：加强生物识别信息的立法工作，对人脸数据的采集、存储等环节加强保护和监管，保证和强调人脸数据的合法性：②技术层面：在公安专网内建工人脸数据中心，公安系统必须监管算法供应商的模型训练和运用，严防人脸数据和模型泄疆：③管理层面：建立务因子识别管理体系，用多种身份识别手段相结合，提高系统的安全性、稳定性和科学性。

（每点2分X补充：若笼统答“对人脸识别技术加强监管、规范”，可酌情给分1分。

6.B （张冠李戴，应该是“叙的是行业群义，何谓'缝穷二何谓织补：议的是织补者的个人选择、价值取向等”）7.C （“主要原因在于他收费公道”理解有误，原因应该是多重的且文中并无主次之分）8.示例：①喜爱织补手艺，有职业自信：父亲担心他做织补人碰到老同学会难堪，他坚定地回答“凭手艺吃饭，不丢人”：②诚实守信，有职业操守：刘馆长故意迟到十五天来取旗袍，他解释“因为要守约等你，我没走"……（概括正确、言之有据即可，每点概括形象1分，语言举例1分）9.①人物方面，织补人甄法嘉是一个具有“诚信守约”“初心坚守礼貌待人…愿隐于野”等品格特质的现代青年，作者塑造这一人物正契合民族文化意图塑造的优质文化人格：②情节（题材）方面，无论是讲述甄法嘉坚守织补的故事，还是在情节的发展中引入博物馆馆长的故事，作者都意图在叙事中诠释现代人在坚守弘扬传统文化的优质文化品格:③主题方面，小说无论是肯定育年手工艺人道从内心的择业观和“愿隐于野”价值观，还是关注思考传统文化的传承，都契合了民族文化品格中向来肯定赞扬的价值观和注重传承的文化观：④语言方面，作品中W馆”“绛丝”等词语书卷味儿、文化味儿浓，对“缝穷”、织补等阐释精准, 字里行间都足见作者浸染若深厚的文化底蕴。