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三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗?
七、be going to和will的区别
be going to和will的用法ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
如:(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g.What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗?
练习:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
3.问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano.
她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.
例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
I ______________________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going tolisten to musicafter school.(对划线部分提问)