初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）专题复习---形容词和副词（⼀）⼀、形容词的构成及其⽤法⽤以修饰名词等表⽰⼈和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补⾜语，⼀般放在所修饰词的前⾯。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表⽰长、宽、⾼、深或年龄的形容词的常⽤结构：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常⽤来形容⼈，⽽-ing形容词通常⽤来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某⼈)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令⼈失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表⽰“⼀类⼈”the young the old the rich the poor⼆、副词的构成和⽤法。

中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。

)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。

初中英语专练形容词副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析1.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。

考查形容词辨析。

useful有用的、有益的；awful可怕的、糟糕的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。

根据I like these books，我喜欢这些书，可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识，所以useful符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。

2.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t findit________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere 【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。

考查地点副词辨析。

everywhere各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere没有任何地点；anywhere任何地点。

根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求，故答案选D。

3.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。

她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。

考查副词辨析。

loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。

根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly符合题意。

形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。

quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。

形容词、副词1.W illiam’s mother is wearing ___________。

A. a nice Chinese red silk dressB. a nice red Chinese silk dressC. a Chinese nice red silk dress D。

a Chinese nice silk red dress2.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in __________。

A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes B。

nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow—shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes3._________ table stood on ___________ hall carpet.A. A small old round beautiful, the green woolen ChineseB.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolenC. A beautiful round small old, the woolen green ChineseD. A beautiful small round old， the green Chinese woolen4.It’s really kind ______________。

A.of you to send me such a good book B。

for you to send me such a good book C。

of you sending me such a good book D。

for you sending me such a good book5.My husband bought me a ___________ scarf the day of yesterday.A.new cotton red big B。

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题（含答案解析）命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ________ ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a _________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________ ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always _________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ________ ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is _________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ________ ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people _________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ________，just remember you are not ________in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a __________ s ummer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is _________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _________ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be _________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm _________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _______ ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3 _________ ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionallyst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches _________ ，no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more _________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________ ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.The soldiers were so tired that they could _________ k eep their eyes open aftera long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ___ ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. _________ ，I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _________ t o her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ranout ____________ o f the classroom ．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I _________ e at vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How17.—Hey, Jane __________ a re you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____ ．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells______ _. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _________ ina hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5 _________ ，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do ________ much work in _________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法：①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felt happy .常见的连系动词” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious .（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good .（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful .(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去” 例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry .（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now （感觉身体好的）8.become “变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer .（变得暖和的）10.turn “变成” 例：Her face turned red .（变成红色的）11.go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad .（变成坏了的）e “变成” 例：I think my dream will come true .（变成真实的）13.fall“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy .（保持健康的）15.stay “保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy .（保持健康的）2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题（含答案）形容词和副词第一课时一、形容词的用法（一）、作定语：说明性质或状态（二）、作表语：与系动词构成系表结构；（三）、做宾语补足语：说明宾语的状态，性质或特征；（四）、作状语：补充说明主语的特征；（五）、作主语或宾语：主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物，这种形容词已经名词化了。

二、形容词的辨析（一）、同类形容词人物描述：funny有趣的noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述：tired劳累的angry生气的bored无聊的事物描述：safe安全的valuable有价值的good好的既能描述物品又能描述人：quite安静的special特殊的（二）、词义相对类形容词（三）、以-ful结尾的形容词：careful仔细的helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the samemistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It's raining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法（一）、作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词，有时也可以修饰整个句子。

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习一. 单项填空1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2．--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5．Peter writes of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7．I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so _______ today b ecause she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Right. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful。

七年级英语形容词副词专项练习30题1. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one. 答案：more interesting 解析：句中有than，要用比较级，interesting 是多音节词，比较级在前加more 。

2. Who is the ____ (tall) student in your class? 答案：tallest 解析：in your class 表示范围，要用最高级，tall 的最高级是tallest 。

3. The weather today is much ____ (hot) than yesterday. 答案：hotter 解析：句中有than，要用比较级，hot 的比较级是hotter 。

4. This is the ____ (good) film I have ever seen. 答案：best 解析：I have ever seen 表示范围，要用最高级，good 的最高级是best 。

5. Lucy is ____ (careful) than Lily. 答案：more careful 解析：句中有than，要用比较级，careful 是多音节词，比较级在前加more 。

6. 以下句子中，形容词修饰名词位置正确的是（）A. a beautiful red flowerB. a red beautiful flower答案：A解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+形状形容词+年龄、新旧形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途形容词。

所以“a beautiful red flower”是正确的。

7. “The weather is getting ____ and ____.” （）A. cold; coldB. colder; colder答案：B解析：“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，cold 的比较级是colder，所以选B。

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)1.–If you don’t like the red coat。

how about the green one?OK。

but do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me.2.–Mum。

I think I’m not XXX to get back to school.Not really。

my dear。

You’d better stay at home for another day or two.3.–What us cakes!XXX.4.–Mr。

Zhou。

of all the students in our group。

who lives farthest?I think Li Lei does.5.With a history of more than 1,400 years。

Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.6.Bob never does his XXX.7.A: How can I speak English as well as you?B: XXX。

I think.1.The salesperson suggested a green coat instead of the red one。

The customer agreed but asked。

"Do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me."2.XXX to stay home from school。

The mother replied。

"You're not XXX to go back to school yet。

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content1．答案D解析句意：他对自己这次的考试分数不满意，认为他本能够做得更好。

空格处是表语。

A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. confident“自信的”； C. curious “好奇的”；D. content“满足的，满意的”。

根据空格后的he could have done better可知，他对考试的分数不满意。

故选D。

点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分anxious；confident；curious和content的含义。

2．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A．better B．the best C．more D．the most2．答案A解析句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。

句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。

前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。

be known for...意为“以……出名”；be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”；be better known for...意为“更以……出名”；be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。

其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。

副词的最高级一般不加the。

故选A。

点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。

3．The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A．interested B．crazy C．Pleased D．Puzzled 3．答案B解析句意：这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)备战中考初中英语形容词和副词专项练（含答案）形容词专项练一、形容词修饰be动词、系动词、名词1.中考考点：1) 形容词放在不定词之后，如：XXX。

2) 形容词放在系动词之后，常见的系动词有：make （使）、be、e、look（看起来）、get（变得）、sound、turn （变得）、smell、feel、taste、keep。

a。

He looks happy.（原句有误）He looks at me and he seems happy.（改写后）b。

Keep后常用open、closed、clean、XXX。

Keep the door closed.（原句无误）c。

It made us angry.（原句无误）2.The +形容词表一类人做主动词用复数形式。

The blind/rich/old/young are kind.（原句无误）二、比较级构成规则1.+ er/est：XXX。

2.e + r/st：XXX）。

3.双写+ er/est：bigger/biggest、XXX、XXX/funniest、XXX、XXX、XXX、XXX。

4.辅音字母+ y将y变i + er/est：XXX）。

5.多音节前+ more/most：more beautiful/the most beautiful、more us/the most us、XXX interesting、XXX、more popular/the most popular、XXX、XXX。

三、不规则good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far。

四、标志词1.比较级的标志：much（too much）、a little、than、or（二者比较）、not any、even、far、a lot、een。

2.最高级的标志：in、of all、of（≧3者比较）、or（≧3者比较）、among。

中考英语形容词副词最高级练习题40题含答案解析1.She is the ____ girl in our class.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiest答案解析：C。

选项A“pretty”是原级，意为“漂亮的”；选项B“prettier”是比较级，意为“更漂亮的”；选项C“prettiest”是最高级，意为“最漂亮的”。

在我们班级这个范围里，要用最高级来表示她是最漂亮的女孩。

2.He is the ____ boy I have ever seen.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案解析：C。

选项A“tall”是原级，意为“高的”；选项B“taller”是比较级，意为“更高的”；选项C“tallest”是最高级，意为“最高的”。

“I have ever seen”表示我见过的所有男孩中，要用最高级。

3.She has the ____ hair in our school.A.longB.longerC.longest答案解析：C。

选项A“long”是原级，意为“长的”；选项B“longer”是比较级，意为“更长的”；选项C“longest”是最高级，意为“最长的”。

在我们学校这个范围里，要用最高级。

4.He is the ____ student in our grade.A.smartB.smarterC.smartest答案解析：C。

选项A“smart”是原级，意为“聪明的”；选项B“smarter”是比较级，意为“更聪明的”；选项C“smartest”是最高级，意为“最聪明的”。

在我们年级这个范围里，要用最高级。

5.She is the ____ singer in our town.A.goodB.betterC.best答案解析：C。

选项A“good”是原级，意为“好的”；选项B“better”是比较级，意为“更好的”；选项C“best”是最高级，意为“最好的”。

初中英语语法专项习题--形容词和副词（）1。

This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( )2 When we speak to people， we should be .A。

as polite as possible B。

as polite as possiblyC。

as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly（）3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one。

A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC。

as difficult as； more expensive D。

more difficult as; as expensive （ )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one。

A。

interesting B。

interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old。

A。

as old as B. as early as C. since D. while（）6 I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B。

important C. much more important D. more much important ( ） 7 This pencil is___ than that one。

中考英语形容词副词练习50题( )1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger( )2. I believe ______ books I read, ________ I know.A. the more; the moreB. the many; the muchC. more; moreD. many; much( )3. --What a clear blue sky it it!-- Yes, I have never seen ______ sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful( )4. This film is _______ that one, I don’t know which one to choice.A. as more interesting asB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. as interesting as( )5. Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?A. oldestB. the olderC. olderD. the oldest( )6. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before . We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious( )7. He is a(n) ______ person, and he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. activeC. famousD. humorous( )8. What ________ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. interestingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )9. His mother ________ him because he didn’t pass the exam.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud ofD. was good at( )10. Our English teacher ________ to us, we all like her.A. is friendlyB. is thankfulC. is strictD. is worried( )11. I can’t hear the teacher ______ because there are so much noise in class.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )12. The boys are study ______ in the classroom, because of the exam is coming.A. harderB. hardlyC. hardestD. hard( )13. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _______ because some students visit him every day.A. sadlyB. livelyC. lonelyD. angrily( )14. This piece of music sounds _______.A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. more wonderfully( )15. -- It’s raining heavily.-- The radio says it will be ______ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )16. -- Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-- Yes, but Lucy is _______ of them.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest( )17. The boy speaks English as ______ as his brother.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( )18. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ______.A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer( )19. -- How often do you visit your grandparents?--I ______ visit them recently, because I am busy now.A. sometimesB. everC. hardlyD. almost( )20. You can spend ______ money buying things when the supermarket is having a sale.A. lowerB. higherC. lessD. more( )21. We are happy to see our country is becoming ______ these years than before.A. quickB. the most quickC. very quickD. more quick( )22. Winter is coming, so it is getting _________.A. colder and colderB. cold and coldC. hottest and hottestD. hot and hot( )23. I am good at English, but his English is _______ than mine.A. much betterB. more betterC. very betterD. pretty better( )24. Kobe is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst( )25. The river is getting ______. We had better protect it.A. dirty and dirtyB. dirtier and dirtierC. more and more dirtyD. dirtiest and dirtiest( )26. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )27. I like reading very much. When I read, time goes ______.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully( )28. You mustn’t swim in the river, it is so _______.A. safeB. safelyC. dangerousD. dangerously( )29. What kind of movies do you like ______, action movies or comedies?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )30. Betty felt so tired last night that she _____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately( )31. How ______ it snowed yesterday! The ground is covered with snow.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly( )32. His mother _______ him when he went home late.A. was worried aboutB. was thirsty forC. was good atD. was crazy about( )33. If you feel ______ before exams, listen to some music to relax.A. happyB. surprisedC. successfulD. nervous( )34. President Xi said that _____ we work, _____ we will be.A. the harder; the luckierB. the hard; the luckyC. harder; luckierD. the hardest; the luckiest( )35. The Internet makes the world __________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small( )36. Grace does her homework _______ in our class.A. carefulB. the most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefully( )37. It’s reported that the weather will be even ______ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst( )38. Someone says “Time is money.”But I think time is ______ important than money.A. lessB. muchC. even moreD. much least( )39. My hometown is getting __________ recently.A. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the most beautiful( )40. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful41. Compared to Australia, China has a ________ (large) population.42. Which school is _______ (far) to your home, this one or that one?43. It is so ______ (noise) that I can’t hear what you said clearly.44. Steven works as _______ (hard) as Helen.45. The traffic during the rush hour is much _______ (busy) than usual.46. Maths is much ___________ (important) than PE.47. The _______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat）you will get.48. Where is Tony? I ______ (hard) heard from him.49. ________ (lucky), she failed the English exam.50. People are much _______ (rich) than ten years ago.。