八年级上Module10 The weather重点知识清单Ⅰ .精要词汇1、云2、阵雨3、雪，下雪4、暴风雨5、多云的6、多雨的7、晴朗的8、多风的9、滑冰10、厚的11、冰12、开玩笑，笑话13、可能14、温度15、负的，零下的16、度数17、然而18、湿的19、（某人或某事物）也不20、可怕的，使人烦恼的21、希望，但愿22、英里23、围绕地24、西北（的）25、东南（的）Ⅰ. 精要短语1、快点2、有时，间或3、整年4、零下二度5、最佳时机6、变成金黄色7、在湖上8、带雨伞9、从东海岸到西海Ⅰ. 重点句型1、天现在多云，所以可能要下雪。
2、全年天气都很好。
3、参观美国最好的时间是什么时候？4、我希望我现在在澳大利亚。
，那可能阳光明媚并且很热。
5、在秋天，树叶变成金黄色然后变成棕色。
6、与其他地方相比，Texas和东南部分的天气通常很热并且阳光明媚。
7、在Seattle你需要带雨伞，因为那雨水很多。
Ⅰ. 重点语法A、情态动词——may/might注：maybe和may be的区别①maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首. Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来.①在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”.I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里.① maybe和may be可相互转换Maybe he is ill.=He may be ill.1.（2006-大连-中考）— ______ I leave all the books here?—Sorry, you can't. You have to take them back home.A.NeedB. MustC. MayD. Should2.（2009-大连-中考）―Are you going to the USA, Betty?—We're not sure. We go to Australia.A.mustB. canC. mightD. need3.（2017-大连-中考) —Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We go to Beijing.A.mayB. mustC. shouldD. need4.（2018-大连-一模) If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you ________ hurt yourself.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. canB、天气的提问与回答—What’s the weather like today?—It is rainy/snowy/cloudy/sunny(adj.).或It rains/snows(v.).Ⅰ. 点题精炼（2006-2019·大连中考真题）A、完形填空Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called "birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull (头骨) __1__ he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a __2__.When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I __3__! Here must be some mistakes ! I wrote down __4__ what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very__5__,"Mr. Harris said, "I __6__ all that ' birdcat '. But there had never been any such animals. So the __7__ in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"However, we felt that wasn't __8__ What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, __9__ none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn__10__from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. __11__ no one is. "He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong. Mr. Harris's __12__ gave me and my classmates something just as important to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.1. A. since B. as C. although D. whether2. A. break B. try C. test D. match3. A. refused B. passed C. finished D. failed4. A. exactly B. especially C. directly D. quickly5. A. nice B. important C. simple D. smart6. A. looked up B. took up C. set up D. made up7. A. information B. question C. report D. diary8. A. honest B. fair C. real D. serious9. A. so B. or C. and D. but10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything11. A. In the end B. As a result C. At first D. In fact12. A. work B. class C. example D. article答案：BCDAC DDBDB DBB、阅读理解Passage 1ASK THE BLOG!Post your problems on the blog（博客）and get other bloggers' advice!My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen,USAHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Thay're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!Emily, AustraliaWhy do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHelen, why should your parents do all the washing- up? You should help around the house- it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance（外表）though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, England1.What is Helen's problem?A.Her parents treat her badly.B.She always worries about her parents.C.Her parents don't care about her feelings.D.she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask.2.In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____.A.respect her parentsB.give her parents moneyC.understand her parentsD.live with her parents together3.Simon suggests that Helen should ____.A.wear smart clothesB.help with houseworkC.do all the washing-upD.change her appearance4.From the bloggers' advice, we may guess Helen is ____.A.a teenagerB.an American girlC.a university studentD.a girl with many friends5.Helen's problem can be thought as “____”.A.a special eventB.a growing worryC.a private secretD.a terrible experiencePassage 2Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German（德国的）cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood（洪水）. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam（拦河坝）has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals arethe good. This film is to give humans awarning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.6.The story of Animals United took place ____.A.in AsiaB.in AfricaC.in AmericaD.in Germany7.The animals become worried, because ____.A.the year's flood is comingB.they will have no water to drinkC.there is going to be a fight with humansD.their grasslands were taken up by other animals8.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____.A.humans set up a damB.the river is becoming dryC.all the animals are in dangerD.the world is getting warmer9.Humans are warned not to ____.A.damage na tureB.kill any animalsC.pollute the environmentD.do harm to the grasslands10.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____.A.it's our duty to protect animalsB.humans and animals should live in peaceC.humans should care about the environmentD.it's time to think about animals' living environmentPassage 3The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists andbusinesspeople also wanted to use theInternet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the USnetwork, and when they we re allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The world Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it's so slow!It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?11. The Internet was first invented for ____.A.scientific workB.American armyC.businesspeopleD.American government12.The World Wide Web was invented to ____.municate with othersB.create, see and read documentsC.send and receive scientific documentsD.send and receive simple text without photos13.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____.A.in the 1970sB.in the 1990sC.in the late of 1980sD.by the year 200014.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____.A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TVB.radio and TV will be replaced by computersC.the use of the Internet spreade very quicklyD.people spend much more time on the Internet15.The best title of the passage may be “____”.A.The effect of the greatest inventionB.The development of the InternetC.The movement of new technologyD.The history of the World Wide WebPassage 4Note- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. _16_If your teacher writes notes on the blackborad, that's great. You can copythem or write down the most important facts of all in class. _17_ For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackborad. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes._18_ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Com paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. _19_Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B.It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.C.However, most students don't know how to take notes.D.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.F.Different teachers do things differently.答案：DABAB BBAAD BCBCB CFDAC、词语运用1、In autumn the leaves turn gold and then .2、It is about 3,000 from the east coast to the west coast.3、You might need a(n) in the evening.4、Sometimes there are in summer and autumn on the southeast coast .5、You will need a(n) in Seattle because it rains a lot .Laughter for healthThere is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special for treating illness with laughter and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austriashowed that laughter helped patients get better faster. It them relax, and this improved their general health.Laughing us feel happier. And it gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!盲填A young man asked Socrates the secrets to success.Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning.When they meet, Socrates asked the young man to walk with him the river. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pressed him into the water.The young man struggled（挣扎)to get away , but Socrates was strong and him there until the boy stared turning blue. The young man struggled hard and finally to get out and the first thing the young man did was to take a deep .Socrates asked, “What did you want the when you were there?”“Air.” The young man replied.Socrates said, “ is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.”答案：brown miles sweater storms umbrellacenters were set up made helps goodinto kept managed breath most Air ThatD、阅读理解（二）Which reality（现实）do you live in?Can we run away from real life? Is there a world where we can do anything we want? The movie Ready Player One, directed by Steven Spielberg, shows a world where these can happen.The movie is set in 2045. Most people are enjoying themselves in a virtual（虚拟的）world called Oasis. With a pair of special glasses, they can go anywhere and do anything in this world.But when Oasis inventor James Halliday dies, he leaves behind a challenge, asking players to find a hidden Easter egg inside his virtual world. The winner will be able to control Oasis, Wade Watts, a young man, and his friends set out to win.The 3D sci-fi film’s cool visual effects（视觉特效）are probably the first thing that viewers will notice. Audiences（观众）can have a 360-degree view of the film’s virtual world and watch exciting fight scenes. However, it’s not all about visual effects. The movie encourages people to pay attention to reality. At the end of the film, Watts meets Halliday in the virtual world. He is told that Halliday created Oasis because he couldn’t get along with people in real life, something that he now regrets.After finally realizing “reality is the only thing that is real”, Watts makes a choice that allows Oasis players to finally enjoy real life. What does he do? You might want to watch the film and find out.1.Is Ready Player One a movie or a game?_________________________________________________________________2.What is the virtual world of Oasis like?_________________________________________________________________3.What is the Oasis players’ task after the inventor of Oasis dies?_________________________________________________________________4.What are the audiences expected to do?_________________________________________________________________5.Why did Halliday create Oasis?_________________________________________________________________6.What will you do if you have the same problem as Halliday?________________________________________________________________答案：1.It’s a movie.
2.With a pair of special glasses, people can go anywhere and do anything.3. To find a hidden Easter egg inside the virtual world.4.They are expected to pay attention to reality.
5. Because he couldn’t get along with people in real life.6.Open-ended.E、作文假如你是大明，你的美国朋友Betty打算今年夏天到大连旅游。
