2016年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What can I do for you, sir?—I want iPhone 6s plus for my wife as useful gift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a2.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ?—OK, Mum.A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as5.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which9.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till10.—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out11.—I came first in the long jump.—.I’m so proud of you.A.Good luckB.Have funC.Well doneD.You’re joking12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice. , it’s much greener because it useselectricity.A.HoweverB.What’s worseC.Even thoughD.Besides14.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with15.There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder .A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasonsⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AStudents are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 16 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 17 you get tired. 18 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than20 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up21 that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 22 . Don’t put it off until the last 23 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your 24 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 25 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doingC.have doneD.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hourD.an hour’s work21.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well22.A.with a stop B.without stoppingC.stoppingD.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack25.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.onceD.at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he becamea great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”!He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26.A.write e C.copy D.miss27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make29.A.way e C.idea D.prize30.A.school B.cinema C.village D.college31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far ter32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn33.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought34.A.already B.still ually D.always35.A.if B.because C.until D.unlessⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. The teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates, came in and sat wit h Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!It’s going backward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station café because.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven.B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve.D.Half past one.38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A.it’s going backwardB.it’s going slowerC.the time is rightD.it’s going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful ManC.Being Late for a BusD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday;it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水洼) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always look simple.D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer, traveling is all about .A.having unforgettable experiencesB.having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could .A.learn much about the new placeB.research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD.try something unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sights.B.The enjoyment around you.C.The different cultures and places.D.The enjoyment from a long walk.45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.B.Traveling should be unexpected.C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.D.Traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look.“Ah, yes, look here. Yo u can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor thing!” Betty said.During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they kne w the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(倒影) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they .A.had a special garden for birdsB.had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD.wanted to catch some birds in the garden47. birds died in the garden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven48.The birds flew to the windows because they .A.found the windows very big and cleanB.wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word “hawk” means.A.丛林B.鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about .A.why those birds died in their gardenB.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (情绪) often changes for noreason. ” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1.52.The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.55.The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.E.日常对话Tom:Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 56Paul:Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?Tom:I’m Tom, your cousin. 57Paul:Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University. Tom:Yes, but now I have finished the university.Paul: 58 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...Tom:Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat. Paul: 59Tom:Yes, I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of theuniversity.Paul:You are great. 60 I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you, but I have a meeting.Paul:All right. See you next time.61.With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.62. in the dark forest, Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.63.—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.64.Will you ask for the job or by letter? This will influence the decision of the boss.65.The students’at school is what we should pay more attention to.66.I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music?67. the World Book Day, the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are very busy and hardworking. They the entrance exam.69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.70.In my opinion, his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work. ” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didn’t come, either.Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.71.s 72.t 73.o 74.t 75.a76.a 77.t 78.r 79.r 80.nⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。
