2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-饮食健康

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124(2018•湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。

（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. Heanswered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place tosleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly46. A. in B. on C. for D. from47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。

12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓 华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions （解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloonand give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit二、2018海南中考英语完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

七年级英语健康饮食建议完形填空题20题答案解析版1Healthy eating is very important for us. We need different kinds of ___1___ to keep our body strong. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. We should eat them every day. Meat, fish and eggs are good sources of protein. They can help us grow and develop. Bread, rice and noodles are ___2___ that give us energy. Milk and yogurt are important for our bones. We should drink them regularly. Drinking enough water is also essential. It helps our body function properly.1. A. foods B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables答案：A。

题干中提到了多种不同的食物，如fruits and vegetables、meat、fish and eggs、bread、rice and noodles、milk and yogurt 等，所以这里应该填foods。

B 选项drinks 只指饮品，不全面；C 选项fruits 和D 选项vegetables 只是其中一部分食物。

2. A. drinks B. fruits C. vegetables D. grains答案：D。

bread、rice and noodles 属于谷物类，所以这里填grains。

九年级英语健康饮食完形填空题60题1Healthy eating is very important for us. A balanced diet can help us stay healthy and energetic. We should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and dairy products. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. Grains give us energy. Proteins help build and repair our bodies. Dairy products are good for our bones.Eating healthy foods can also help us prevent diseases. For example, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. Drinking enough water is also essential for good health.Now let's do some cloze tests about healthy eating.1. A balanced diet is important for our ___ health.A. mentalB. physicalC. emotionalD. social答案：B。

“身体的健康”用physical health，mental 是“精神的”，emotional 是“情感的”，social 是“社会的”，根据语境，均衡饮食对我们的身体健康很重要，所以选physical。

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期--完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）带解析专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类） 1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life. 11. A. required B. advised C. ordered 12. A. wrote B. talked C. called 13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons 14. A. or B. but C. so 15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from 16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly 17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than 18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry 19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible 20. A. face B. value C. find 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)Real XXX ProblemsXXX。

One day。

the team was called for a XXX objects。

In the center of the hall。

there was a box full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up。

Then。

they had to write their names on their XXX。

five balloons blew out due to pressure。

Those who failed to mark their nameson the balloons XXX from the game。

As a result。

25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were mixed up and put into a room。

The engineers had to find their own balloons。

This activity taught them the importance of n to detail and taking XXX.Overall。

this XXX.XXX engineers were given a game to play。

They were told to find the balloon with their name on it。

All 25 engineers started searching。

but after almost 15 minutes。

no one had found their balloon。

1. (2018·杭州第一节：)My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.。

By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to42 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 －using themap and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A.disappointing B. difficult C..ifferent D.boring37. A.map B.book C.light D.knife38. A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed39. A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher40. A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily ually41. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one42. A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue43. A.yet B.too C.again D.instead44. A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out45. A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following46. A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out47. A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem48. A.till B.after C.when D.before49. A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves50. A.example B.experience C.activity petition【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

1.（2018·桂林86.）Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。

2.（2018·桂林87.）The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.（2018·桂林88.）Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.（2018·桂林89）. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.（2018·桂林90.）The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

6.（2018·海南中考81.）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.（2018·海南中考82.）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.（2018·海南中考83.）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。

将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。

精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

专题七、健康生活1.（2018·山东青岛中考V.）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。

请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括。

：1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求：1.词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇：be short of 缺少do too much homework to do after school, on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, they need to do more exercise to keep healthy. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. After all, it’s bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming on weekends. Swimming is a very good sport and it doesn’t need too long.All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.2. (2018·四川乐山第四节)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6 月6 日定为爱眼日。

专项训练六咨询建议时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018衡阳)What's the best way to lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by __1__ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) you'll __2__ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent __3__ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it __4__ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles(肌肉)．Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose WeightIf you love the __5__， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white­water kayaking. A man can lose even __6__， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your __7__ and upper body muscles. It's __8__ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because __9__ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles __10__ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.( )1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in( )2. A. waste B. store C. burn( )3. A. way B. grade C. diet( )4. A. decides B. helps C. plans( )5. A. soil B. water C. sand( )6. A. worse B. better C. more( )7. A. arms B. legs C. heads( )8. A. too B. never C. also( )9. A. he B. you C. she( )10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as toCloze 2(2018襄阳)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can __1__ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific __2__ to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to __3__ the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇)．You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself. Then start __4__ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them, which will __5__ their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, __6__ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to __7__ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right __8__ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is __9__for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is __10__ in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.( )1. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use( )2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result( )3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise( )4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely( )5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe( )6. A. so B. if C. though D. but( )7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print( )8. A. answer B. way C. point D. level( )9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep( )10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. goodCloze 3(2018哈尔滨)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then __1__ can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __2__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you__3__ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel __4__ of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.__5__ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be colser to __6__．Focus on the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things.They __8__ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will __9__ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can__10__ change the situation __10__ solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed.Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.( )1. A. what B. how C. why( )2. A. stay B. staying C. stays( )3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given( )4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired( )5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody( )6. A. failure B. success C. trouble( )7. A. have had B. have C. has( )8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to( )9. A. always B. seldom C. never( )10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; orCloze 4(2018呼和浩特)Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you __1__ your homework right after school,you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period. If you have more than__5__， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__. Don't put it off until the last __8__. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework __10__ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.( )1. A. decide to do B. decided doingC. have doneD. did( )2. A. after B. when C. because D. before( )3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always( )4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier( )5. A. one hour work B. an hour workC. a work of an hourD. an hour's work( )6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well( )7. A. with a stop B. without stoppingC. stoppingD. stop( )8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day( )9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack( )10. A. at a time B. in a short timeC. onceD. at the same time专项训练六咨询建议Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习(七)饮食健康D分项分档评分表6.参考例文：Dear students,As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I’m writing to tell you that during this period of time you need to get up early and go to bed early to ensure enough sleep. As a saying goes “you are what you eat”, I suggest you have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food these days. Although your will be very busy, I still suggest you make some time to play some sports to help yourselfer relax. Also, you can do other things to reduce stress, like listening to music and reading some interesting books.Best wishes and stay healthy.Yours,Li Hua三、练习：适当的饮食习惯是健康成长的保证。

请你以Good Eating Habits, Good Health为题,并根据下表提示（可适当补充内容），用英语写一篇不少于80个词的作文谈谈你的看法（开通已经给出，字数不计算在内）注意：1. 词数80-100个2. 文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名3. 可适当发挥。

解题思路：1、审题：a.本文共有个要点b.时态主要采用c. 人称是_________2、可能用到的词语（写在要点旁边）_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________3、可能用到的句型_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、成文：_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________检查思路：完成作文自查表：1. 如果没有问题的，请在项目后打√。

2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）。

1.(2018·无锡59.)对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。

I'm afraid I__________________________________2. (2018·无锡60.)机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险The chance is right in front of us. but_____________________________.3. (2018·无锡61.)无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。

Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.4. (2018·无锡62.)此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。

This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.5. (2018·无锡63.)明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。

There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.6. (2018·无锡64.)这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。

This piece of music has____________________________by accident.59. can’t agree on your opinion(s).60. is it worth taking a risk?61. is famous for62. has been on my mind for several months.63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly.64. a lasting value though it is made up（2018·自贡）第二节：汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history。

So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once。

Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台）， holding a tray(托盘) full of food。

“Three dollars，” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2 and felt nothing。

The schoolbag was empty。

I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night。

I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again。

As I finally3 the money wasn't there， I could feel the worry and fear washing over me。

Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter。

When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 ，I saw, in the corner of my eye， a boy walk quickly past。