新概念3Lesson1

Lesson 1Words★spotv. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.★evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.★accumulatev. 积累，积聚(强调积累的过程)As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. ★obligev. 使……感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事★cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态（1）The thief was cornered at last（2）The problem cornered me.★trailn. 一串，一系列（vt.)trail：follow 跟随The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding★cling v. 粘She is always clinging to her mother.★convincev. 使……信服Nobody could convince himI could not convince him of his mistake固定搭配1.take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事-- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly 草率地对待某事（lightly adv.轻率地）-- Don’t take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.棘手的问题）2.Claim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事-- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.3.把某物留在后面：leave behind-- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）。

Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文Puma s are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When report s came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five mile s south of London, they were not taken serious ly.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, expert s from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate, for the description s given by people who claim ed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yard s away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and expert s confirm ed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is corner ed.The search prove d difficult, for the puma was often observe d at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbit s. Paw print s were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bush es.搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、puma n.美洲狮a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard豹, jaguar美洲虎, cougar美洲豹, cheetah猎豹, lynx大山猫, panther黑豹2、spot v.看出, 发现 to see or find sth with difficulty不易察觉= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面observe: to see and notice sth(正式) 观察，观测discover: to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb known alreadydetect: to disclose sth hidden or in disguise 探测explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test of find about it Internet ExplorerSpot 点，斑点a beauty spot, solar spot, -- There is a white spot on the shirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.3、Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.witness 证人，judge法官，jury陪审团，court of law法庭self-evident a.不言自明的The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他们天生就被上帝赋予了不可剥夺的权利，人有生存的权利，获得自由的权利，追求幸福的权利。

新概念英语第三册私人珍藏版Lesson-1-A-puma-at-large-逃遁的美洲狮Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文in America. When s are large, cat-like animals which are found Puma forty-five had been spotted report s came into London Zoo that a wild puma serious ly mile. s south of London, they were not takenexpert s from the ZooHowever, as the evidence began to accumulate,given by people who description sd oblige to investigate, for the felt . puma were extraordinarily similar claim ed to have seen the英里美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

where a woman picking for the puma began in a small huntvillage The s away from her. It immediatelyblackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yard that a puma will not confirm ed ran away when she saw it, and expert sed. unless it is corner a human being attack at one place observe d difficult, for the puma was often The search prove d in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.of dead deer and small animals like trailWherever it went, it left behind it awere seen in a number of places and puma fur was s . Paw printrabbit s . found clinging to bush es一只大“搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。

1、accumulate vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒He tried to accumulate great wealth by hard work.Derivation: accumulation n.an accumulation of experience and knowledge2、investigate vt.调查They're still investigating the accident.Derivation: investigation n.investigator n.Investigative a.调查的eg.an investigative reporter3、oblige vt.强制，强迫；使负债务；使感激；施惠于vi.施恩惠；帮忙，效劳They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.Collocation：oblige sb to do sthCircumstances had obliged him to sell the business.客观情况迫使他出售公司。

Derivation: obliged a.必须的；感激的；有责任的The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.4、confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests.为了证实我的诊断，我要做一些化验。

Derivation: confirmation n.eg.There has still been no official confirmation of the report.这则报道仍未得到官方证实。

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

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定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句 take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously take sth.lightly as: 随着 过去分词做定语 声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth. I still remember the school where I studied English. confirm: be sure,be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后⾯：leave behind 英⽂的表达⽅式重点在于突出客观事实，⽽中⽂则善于运⽤动作的执⾏者 complain of /about 抱怨 on + 名词：强调动作正在进⾏ on the rise :在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在观看 on the match: 在⽐赛中 on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中 on holiday: 在度假 fully: completely,entirely in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 归某⼈所有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 take possession of 拥有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me I am in possession of the beautiful car The person in possession of the big house is excited. It is disturbing to think that... 熟读并背诵第⼀⾃然段 at large take something seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of/in possession of feel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on fishing trip go on for several weeks in the quiet countryside新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson2 现在进⾏时和always等频度副词的搭配——表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩 Tome is always doing homework. Tom always does his homework. He is always making noises. one or another: 表⽰某种，这样或那样 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired have the church clock repaired——have something done 找某⼈来做某事 have the plane repaired have hair cut 某⼈所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的⼈ His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. used to：过去常常做，⽽现在不再发⽣的事情了 He used to smoke every day. however——⽤于⼝语，主要⽤于句⾸，作⽂中，⽤在句中、句尾，要⽤逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so,he was mistaken,however He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken. I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you. I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell you nevertheless nonetheless start: 惊跳，惊奇 before：...才 Armed with a torch... 现在分词和过去分词的⽤法 looking 分词做状语/定语的时候，⼀定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应⼀致 in the torchlight ⾮正式⽤语中whom可以省略掉 recognized somebody as: 认出某⼈是 regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody as，have on somebody as whatever: ever⽤来加强语⽓ night after night: ⼀夜连着⼀夜 day after day year after year week after week bus after bus did 肯定句中常⽤do,did,does加强语⽓和情感⾊彩，⼀定要位于动词原形之前as well ⽤在句尾相当于to,主要⽤于肯定句中，但⽐to所表达的语意更优秀 stil⽤于句⾸，⽤逗号分隔开来——表达⼀个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表⽰习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态。

Lesson 1 A puma at largePart 1 Words and Expressions(1) puma n. 美洲狮(a large American wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish-brown or greyish fur)(2) spot v. 发现(to see or notice a person or a thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so)我在人群中看到了我的父亲。

I spotted my father from the crowd.这个好莱坞巨星和她那亿万富翁的男友在太阳谷度假村时被狗仔队拍到。

The Hollywood star was spotted by a paparazzi at the Sun Valley Resort with her billionaire boyfriend.由上2个例子归纳：spot作动词表示不易地找到n. 点，斑点翻译以下斜体部分：This ancient town is a scenic spot in Shanghai.景点Can the leopard change his spot?（谚语）江山易改本性难移(3) evidence n.证据= proof (the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth. is true; the information used to try to prove sth.)(4) accumulate v. 积累，积聚(to gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of time)翻译例句中的斜体字部分，并分辨accumulate在句中是及物动词还是不及物动词：Most humans and other animals gain weight because they accumulate fat.积累脂肪及物动词His homework accumulated during a long week’s holiday.作业越积越多不及物动词辨析以下近义动词并选词填空：A.accumulate长期的积累过程，数量逐渐增加B.gather用于人时指按要求或自发地“集合”或“聚集”在处。

Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.1.be found 产于，分布2.that 同位语从句定从引导词that/which在句中作成分（主/宾），而同位语从句引导词that作连接词，只起连接主句与从句作用，不做成分连接同从名词：belief informationfact suggestion idea problem doubt order rumor discover evidence opinion conclusion3.south of 在….以南4.they人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部位寻找它的中心含义5.take sth seriously 认真对待=take sth slightly 不放在心上6.for 说明原因从属地位；as不强调原因的重要性 since既然，弱因果关系；because强调直接的原因7.claimed to have done 动词不定式的完成式（所表示的动作发生在谓语动词前）8.unless=if not除非，如果9.bush beat around the bush 拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击10.on a fishing trip to 去钓鱼的路上 on way to 去...路上11reported missing 挂失12.must have been/done sth 是事实总结、归纳的标志13. in the possession of 为...所有主语是物in possession of 主语是人in the authority of 由...管辖14.wild 野生的 wild cat大型猫科动物。