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Unit 3 A healthy life语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk重点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abuse = ab（偏离）+ use（使用）abnormal不正常的= ab（不）+ normal （正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）aboard 上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt. 着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为......所迫，在......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
Unit 3 A healthy life重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stress stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2.v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addict addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.adj. 自动的, 无意识的automatic automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.n. 羞耻, 羞愧shame ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的5.n.理解（力）comprehension comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. n.判断judgment judge v.判断j udge n.法官，裁判7. adj.不合法的illegal legal n.合法的8．adj.精神的；智力的mental mentally adv. 精神上；智力上9．adj. 绝望的；拼命的desperate10．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassed12．adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的awkward重点短语1．________________ 由于……2．________________ 对……有瘾3．________________ 习惯于……4．________________ 对……作出决定5．________________ 想要(做)……6．________________ 不顾；不管7．________________ 冒险8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1．I do hope so because I want you to live __________________as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
高二英语选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life知识精讲新人教版一、学习目标：知识目标：学习本单元的单词、短语和句型。
能力目标：能用所学知识点来解决实际问题。
二、重点、难点：重点：●重要单词：abuse, stress, ban, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed●重要短语：due to, addicted to, accustomed to, decide on, feel like doing, in spite of, take risks/at risk, get into●重要句型1）But I did finally manage.2）When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.3) It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.难点：only用于强调句型是否倒装的问题。
三、知能提升：（一）重点单词［单词学习］1. abuse n.& v. 滥用；虐待【例句】We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于我们自己的商品。
He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过。
【用法】drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童【考题链接】According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to _______ their children in the family.A. misuseB. abuseC. reuseD. treat答案：B解题思路：考查动词词义的辨析。
人教版英语选修六知识点核心重难点汇总Unit 31.be due to 归功于My success is due to my teacher’s help.2.be addicted to 上瘾于She is addicted to computer games.3.become accustomed to sth 习惯于I become accustomed to the peaceful country life.4.do damage to sth 对... 损害The earthquake did terrible damage to the traffic.5.manage to do sth 成功地做了某事He managed to win the game.6.in spite of all his efforts he failed 尽管他很努力还是失败了In spite of the bad weather, we managed to reach the top of the mountain.7.become infected 受感染的He became infected with HIV.by injection8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.（×）Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.(√)加入强调句句型则不需要倒装It is only when I realize the importance of learning skills that I am able to improve my English gradually.9.be more likely to do sthSiri is more likely to get good grades so long as she studies hard.。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2014 高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版选修6Unit3Unit 3 A healthy life高考链接完形填空—记述文( 福建省厦门外国语学校2011 届高三第一次月考 )I just read a beautiful story.And it touched the innermost part of my heart.It is about a little girl, a 41and a corporation.But42 crying at work might be a43,you should wait until you get home to read it. Trust me.10-year-old Colby Curtin of Huntington Beach, California,had been44 with a rare form of cancer for three years. This month, it became45 that Colby would probably46 soon. The one thing she wanted to do47 she died was see the movie,“Up”. She ’d been48by the previews. But Colby ’s health was so49 that she could not be taken to the theater, and“Up” is only playing in theaters. By June 9, it was clear Colby wouldn’t50. A family friend began desperately51numbers at Pixar. She finally52 to someone and told them Colby’s53 . After a discussion, Pixar54to help.Colby ’s mother asked her,“Do you think you can hold on” “I ’m55to die, but I’m go ing to wait for the movie,” the girl replied.On June 10, Pixar56an employee from Emeryville to the Curtin’s home and showed the filmon DVD— possibly the only DVD copy of the movie that57then.Here’s what her mom said,“When I58 it, I had really no idea about the59or the theme of the movie, I just know that word‘Up’and all of the balloons and I swear to you, for me itmeant that Colby was going to go up. Up to60. ”Colby died seven hours after watching the movie.41.A. boyB. lover C. play D. movie42.A. ifB. whether C. while D. for43.A. sorrowB. problem C. trick D. joke44.A. stickingB. suffering C. experiencing D. living45.A. clearB. uncertain C. sorry D. sure46.A. recoverB. return C. die D. come47.A. untilB. when C. after D. before48.A. fascinated B. shocked C. disappointed D. surprised49.A. goodB. poor C. normal D. stable50.A. do itB. see to it C. make it D. survive it51.A. callingB. counting C. dialing D. picking52.A. got overB. got away C. got down D. got through53.A. regretB. will C. demand D. order54.A. refusedB. hoped C. agreed D. offered55.A. scaredB. ready C. afraid D. sad56.A. plannedB. made C. shipped D. flew57.A. matteredB. counted C. sold D. existed58.A. watchedB. listened C. saw D. heard59.A. beginningB. ending C. cost D. content60.A. skyB. balloon C. heaven D. hell参照答案17.DABDA CDABC CDBCB DDADC：1． ____________ n.力；重音→ __________ __vt.加力于；使→ ____________adj .生力的；的2． ____________ n. 青少年；adj . 青春期的→ ____________n.青春期3． ____________ adj . 欠款的；定的；到期的4．____________ adj . 入了迷的；上了的→ ____________ n. 有⋯⋯的人；入迷的人→ ____________adj .令人上的5． ____________ vt . 使于→ ____________adj .常的；了的6． ____________ adj . 没心的；自的→ ____________adv.没心地；自地7． ____________ adj . 精神的；智力的→ ____________adv.精神上地；智力上地8． ____________ vt . 停止 ( 做某事 );走开9． ____________ n. 化学家；→ ____________n．化学→____________adj .化学的→____________ n. 化学品10． ____________ adj . 感觉愧或愧疚的→ ____________n.愧疚；愧疚→____________adj .可耻的11． ____________.&vt . 用；虐待n12． ____________n.危；→____________ vt .使冒；冒⋯⋯的危13． ____________adj .不合法的；法的→____________adj .法律上的；合法的；法定的14． ____________adj .男性的；雄性的→____________n.男人；雄性(植) 物15． ____________adj .女性的；雌性的→____________n.雌性(植)物；女人16． ____________vt .禁止；取→____________n．禁令；17． ____________n. 看法；判断；判决→____________n.法官；裁判；判→_____vt .&vi.判；判；判断18． ____________ n．果；效力→ ____________vt .影响；(疾病)侵19． ____________ vt . 加；牢固；使→ __________ __ vi . → ______ n．力气；气力；力量→____________ adj . 壮的；固的；定的20． ____________adj . 望的；拼命的→ ____________ adv. 望地→ ____________ n．望；拼命1． She was a person ____________(了) to having eight hours' sleep a night.2． The exercises are designed to ____________(加) your stomach muscles.3． I heard sounds of a ____________(拼命的) struggle, just above my room.4． I am ____________(感觉愧) that I couldn't answer the question.5． Her son is ____________(沉醉于) to gambling.6． You should ____________( 7． The supermarket door will 停止 ) smoking and start doing regular exercise from now on.open ____________( 自 ) when a person approaches, so you needn'tpush it open.8． He used to smoke two packs of ____________(香烟 ) a day; he was a heavy smoker then.9． Weshould pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our____________( 精神的 ) health.10． Have you ever read Jane Austin's classic novel Pride and ____________(偏 )?1． due ____________由于⋯⋯2． addicted ____________⋯⋯有3． accustomed ____________于⋯⋯4． decide ____________⋯⋯作出决定5． in spite ____________不；无论6． feel ____________ (doing)想要(做)⋯⋯7． take ____________ (a risk)冒8． ____________ risk于危之中9． get ____________坠入；染上(坏)1． ____________ ____________ ____________， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.如你所知，若是你反屡次复地做同一件事，你就会自地做它。
第一部分教材知识突破选修六Unit 3 A healthy life———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届山西五校高三联考)It is easy to do a good deed. There are so many 1 to practice lovingkindness in the daytoday happenings that 2 life, like letting a carpull out in front of someone and then 3 a door, wearing a smile. There are also other things you can do: surprising someone by 4 their bills or writing notesof love, 5 and thanks for families, friends and strangers. It 6 fora happy life and joyful heart.Last night coming home from work, I found a young man who 7 near my homein the dark in the middle of the street looking 8 and exhausted. This young man suffered from a mental illness. My first 9 was to call the police or goand get his father to 10 that, but he came to me before I could do either. And we talked. When I asked if he was OK, he 11 answered straight away thathe was having an anxiety attack and had taken some 12 for it. He was walkingto calm down himself because of the reaction.I could realize the 13 of walking to calm down and shared the importance with him. I told him that I was 14 for his walking in the streets when it was 15 . He told me that he had a flashlight and would 16 it on to help. Afterfive minutes of 17 ， he headed home as his father pulled up.I went home 18 about our communication, and still worried about his 19 while he would be walking at night afterwards. What more could I do? I wished he had some type of reflective device on to make him more visible to 20 so I went online and ordered him some.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在回家途中遇到了一个患有焦虑症的年轻人，这个年轻人吃完药后在街上散步以缓解药物反应，作者和他交流了一会儿，回到家后仍担心年轻人在黑夜中的安全，于是作者上网给年轻人订购了一些反光装置，让司机能够看见他。
选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……2．addicted to对……有瘾3．accustomed to习惯于……4．decide on对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了.3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康.4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了.5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收.6．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态.●高考范文人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成.两种方式各有特点.请你以Working Individually or Working in a Team为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3．我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数).Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done.One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help eachother. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权.(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子.abuseyourprivilegeabusedhiswife(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛.(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我.abuseyoureyesabusefromher2．stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that.../sth. 强调……in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际，非常时期lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上under the stress of... 为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要.(2)We must ______ _________ ______ selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生.Stresslaystresson(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视.(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下.stressputunderagreatstress3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力.(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版.(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？isduetoisduetoduetothem提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to 短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形.(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成be due to sb.短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词.(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于……as a result of由于……thanks to多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于……①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了.②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院.③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了.4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于……[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗.(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式.(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境. accustomedbecomeaccustomedtoaccustomyourselfto5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了.(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.我已决定辞职了.(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作. quitdrinkingtoquitbequitof6．effect n．结果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have an effect on影响put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响.(2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事.(3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April.新的税率从四月起生效.havingadisastrouseffectonputintoeffectcomeintoeffect7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧……be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧.(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他.(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧.wasashamedofhavingfailedwasashamedtotellisashamedof8．in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n.in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了.(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他.inspiteofinspiteof9．take risks/a risk冒险run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险/危险at risk (＝in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险at all risks 无论冒……危险risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做……[即学即练9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险.(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险.(3)They ________ _________ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险.takingabigriskattheriskofriskedlosing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险. riskinghishealth10．get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展；相处ge away (from) 脱离……get back 回来；返回get around/about 四处走动get over 克服；解决；控制get through 接通；完成[即学即练10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作.(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来.getintodrugsgotintomynewjobgotintoconversationⅡ.重点句型详解1．Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking?你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？do you think 在句中做插入语.这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句.其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋谓语部分？(2)非主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主语＋谓语部分？①Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？你认为哪一部电影会赢得66届威尼斯国际电影节金狮奖？②When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？③Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party?你想我们会邀请谁来参加我们的宴会？④Why do you think she didn‘t agree with our suggestions？你认为她为什么不同意我们的主意？提示：(1)如果插入语是do you suggest 时，句中的谓语要用should＋do或省略should. (2)do you know 不能作为插入语.如：Do you know which team will win?你认为哪个队会赢呢？[即境活用1]—I haven't heard from John for a long time.—What do you suppose ______ to him?A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．had happened解析：句中do you suppose 是插入语，句子主干为What has happened to him?答案：C2．I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.我知道我该戒烟了.It's time to do... 到了干……的时间了.It's time for sth. 到了……的时间了.It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了某人干……的时间了.It's (high/about) time＋that 从句到了某人干……的时间了.It/This is the first/second...time that...这是第一/二……次……①It‘s time for lunch/to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了.②It’s time that the kids were/should be in bed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了.③This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城.提示：“It‘s (high/about) time＋that 从句”中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，且should不能省略.“It/This is the first/second...time＋that从句”中，从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，当句型为It is the first time that时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时，当句型为It was the first time that 时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态.[即境活用2]It is high time that we ______ action. Otherwise we ______ late.A．take; will be B．take; areC．took; will be D．took; would be解析：本题考查虚拟语气.It is high time that... 结构中从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”.另外，otherwise 代替了if虚拟条件句，根据句意，其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气.答案：D易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.effect/affect2.(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce).3.(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝have an effect on).[应用1](1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长.(2)The war _________ changes all over the world.战争使世界各地发生了变化.affectseffected2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用.in spite of为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite 不与of连用.(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句.in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句.[应用2](1)We went out _________ it was raining.(2)We went out _________ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了.althoughdespite高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ to students.2．There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will not go to obtain his drug.3．I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d____________ measures.cigarettesaddictedashameddesperate5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shuta___________________.6．You’ve put me in an _________(令人尴尬的) position.7．You will soon get __________ (习惯) to the climate here.8．He got his present job when he ______ (离开) the army.9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ______(松针)．10．Her position in the party has ______________(加强) in recent weeks.automaticallyawkwardaccustomedquittedneedlesstrengthenedⅡ.单项选择1．－David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.－______. But I hope “a few minutes”don’t turn into an hour.A．I’m afraid not B．It doesn’t matterC．I don’t think so D．I guess so答案：D解析：I guess so表示答应.2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people______smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve答案：A解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”.quit 在这里作“停止”讲；decline “下降，减少”；depart “出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留，储存.3．She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful答案：B解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧……4．When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.A．got off B．got away C．got across D．got over答案：D解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”.get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across (使……为人)理解.5．In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______ popular means of transportation.A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; /答案：B解析：考查冠词.第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”.6．Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.A．wore B．managed C．performed D．controlled答案：B解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control 均不合题意.manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”.7．______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.A．Addicted B．Having addictedC．Addicting D．Addict答案：A解析：be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语.8．Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.A．living B．liveC．having lived D．have lived答案：A解析：be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 习惯于……9．Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.A．rely on B．depend onC．judge on D．decide on答案：D解析：decide on 相当于determine on “对……作出决定”.rely on＝depend on “依赖，依靠”，无judge on 短语.10．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______，plays an important part in football matches.A．stressed B．think of C．paid much attention D．talked答案：A解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已.C、D项分别缺prep. to, about, B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误.11．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost答案：B解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”.该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险.12．The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A．instead of B．thanks toC．due to D．as a consequence答案：C解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有due to可与be连用表示“由于”.13．______ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.A．What B．Though what C．In spite of what D．That答案：C解析：in spite of意为“尽管”.句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题.14．—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：考查This is the first time...和It‘s time...句式.15．______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two lies.A．What; where B．All; whichC．What; that D．That; where答案：A解析：考查名词性从句.语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿.“What surprises us most”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点.Ⅲ.阅读理解AHe could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God, love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year”when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.Born in the age of horse drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under－neath the world.He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with anauthority( 当局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局) file ran 1 400 pages.His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐私)．1．The first paragraph implies that Einstein ______.A．had run for president before he worked at his researchB．had the gift for politics and musicC．was an excellent violinistD．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind? A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker. D．Black long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.4．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.C．When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about his family.D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.BOnce the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain as lively as it would be after this world event? Investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure post Olympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers.Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host city once the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor Jin Yuanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. But after this event, who would use the heavily funded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? Various economists argued that a meltdown (彻底垮台) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBS Asia economist, suggested that thenegative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important compared to previous host cities. China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the Olympic Games is the same as an ant bite on a dragon.But what about post Olympics Beijing? Retired headmaster of Peking University, Li Yining, noted that a long term civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创新) would be the key factors that would continually enhance the city's image and flourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended.So what's next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, it's business as usual...5. Which one of the following is the author‘s idea?A. Beijing's economy will have a downturn after the 2008 Olympic Games.B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijing's economy.C. Beijing's economy will go on as usual.D. Beijing's economy will go worse after the 2008 Olympic Games.6. What's Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijing's economy after the 2008 Olympic Games according to the passage?A. To have a downturn.B. To develop as usual.C. To develop more rapidly.D. All of the above.7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important?A. The negative effects are small.B. The Chinese government has many measures to take.C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so that the negative effects can't affect it too much.D. Jonathan Anderson liked China very much so he didn't want China to go worse.8. Choose a best title for this passage.A. Beijing after the OlympicsB. The Negative Effects of the End of Beijing OlympicsC. Can Beijing Get Through the Difficult Period After the 2008 Olympic GamesD. Beijing's Economy After the 2008 Olympic Games答案及解析：这是一篇人物介绍类的短文.本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生.他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱.1．B.推理判断题.根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋.2．C.细节理解题.根据第二段内容．..his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征.3．D.细节理解题.根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论.4．A.事实判断题.第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命.这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2 000年来变化的总和还要多.所以选项D正确.文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人.由此可知B、C两项是正确的.5．C.文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击.6．A.文章第二段前半部分提到他担心对奥运会的大的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点.7．C.文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身上，不会有什么感觉.8．D.文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法.。
