Book5 Unit1讲义
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人教版Elias’ Story教学设计Part 1 Teaching objects:1. Knowledge objects:(1) The students can understand Elias’s story.(2) The students can locate the detailed information.(3) The students can understand and use the new vocabulary, like equal; violence and so on .2. Ability objects:(1) Students develop their abilities of reading, speaking and listening.(2) The students improve their reading skills, especially guessing word meaning according to the context.(3) The students can develop teamwork through activities.3. Emotion objects:Through reading, the students will understand the story of Elias and can express their feelings about a great person.Part 2 Teaching Methods:“Communicative” Approach and “Task-based” language teaching .Part 3 Teaching aidsMulti-media ppt, videos, music, learning sheets, textbooks, blackboard and chalk.Part 4 Teaching ProceduresI.Pre-readingLead in---A video about Mandela’s birthdayII. While-reading1.Fast-readingTask 1 What is the passage mainly about?A. The poor life of black people in South Africa.B. The life of Mandela.C. Elias’ life and how Mandela helped black people.D. How Elias met Mandela.Task 2 Complete the frame to know the organization of the passage.Part I: Paragraph __1__-----_______ The life of Elias before he met Elias’ lifeMandela.Part II: Paragraph ____ ----________ The changes of Elias’ life after he metMandela and what Mandela did.2.Careful-reading1.why did Elias feel worried about his life?(1)He had ___ education 2)couldn’t pay ______and_____3)couldn’t____ or ____ 4)had no ______Black people’s life (para 4)1.Analyze the sentence“ The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”Part 2 The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela.1.How did Mandela help them?①He helped Elias get the passbook.②He offered guidance to poor black people.③He joined the Youth league and became hopeful about their future.④He first attacked the unfair laws in a peaceful way.⑤He decided to answer violence with violence when there is no other ways.⑥Elias helped blow up some govenment buildings.A. ①②③B.①②③④⑥C. ①②④⑤2.What can we learn from Mandela?3.what changes happened to Elias’ life with Mandelas’ help?IV SummaryWork in groups ,one acts as Elias and the others as reporters.Reporters try to ask questions about Elias’ life.A: a news reporter B:EliasA: Nice to meet you, Elias.I’m …B: Nice to meet you, too.A: May I ask you a few questions?B: Of course, I’d like to answer them.A: Can you tell me about your life before you met Mandela?B:…A: I heard that Nelson Mandela had helped you a lot. Would you please say something about that?B: …A:were you afraid when you helped Mendela blow up the buildings?B:……A:Thank you for taking this interview.V. DiscussionIn our daily life, what should we do to make the world equal?politics:Daily life :Job hunting(找工作)…GovernmentThe colored race(有色人种)VI. Homework1.Find out all the attributive clauses in the text .2.Read The Rest of Elias’ Story on page 38.3.Surf the Internet for more information about Mandela.学情分析本次晒课用的是高一普通班的学生,通过高一上半学期的学习,学生已经适应了高中的教学节奏、模式和规律,学生的阅读技巧已有了解,但是还有待继续培养其能力,提升其情感,所以很有必要充分利用本单元的话题,帮助学生通过理解篇章来陶冶情操,让学生在学习中学会灵活运用,在启发式教学中学会自主探究学习,在小组活动中学会互相合作,共同促进,这也有利于学生英语素养的整体提升。
Unit 11. characteristicadj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的同义词有:typical, representative, proper, very, ownadv. characteristically典型地;表示特性地n. 特征;特性;特色同义词:quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction词根:character n. character性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符vt. character印,刻;使具有特征characterization描述;特性描述=characterisation(英)特性描述;vi. characterize在文艺作品中塑造人物;描绘性格Vt. characterise刻划……的性格;表示……的特性2. Put forwardput themselves forward毛遂自荐put him forward引荐他Who Put It Forward谁提出来put sth forward提出put oneself forward出风头put forward 提出be put forward被提出put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存put back 放回,拨回put down 写下;镇压;放下put forth 提出;颁布put...into 把……翻译成put off 延期,推迟put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演put out 扑灭,熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起;建造;张贴put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍3. concludeconclude vt.断定,推断出;作出结论(不用于进行时) conclusion n.结论,推论conclusive adj.结论性的conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后,总之bring...to a conclusion 使……结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论,告一段落4. analyse vt.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.1. 分析:They analysed the situation very closely.他们非常周密地分析了形势。
Book5 Unit1 短语和语法点复习Part 1 unit1 短语复习1.put forward 有三个常见的意思:1)提出;2)推荐;3)把(时钟指针)向前拨另注意:短语put away 把……收起来;积蓄put up with 忍受;容忍put on 穿上;上演put aside 忽视,不理睬;积蓄put off 推迟;延期put through 使经受;接通(电话)put out 熄灭;出版;生产put back 将……放回;推迟put up 举起;张贴;为…..提供住宿;推荐;提出e.g (2010*全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to the knives andspoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. puttogetherDid you regret your opinion that we should stay at home onSunday ?A. to put on B .to put forward C.puttig on D.putting forward2. conclude vt/vi 结束、得出结论、推断出、断定Conclude sth from sth 从…推断出/断定…Conclude …that…Conclude sth. With sth/doing sth 以……结束E.g: Let me concluded my speech with a saying : Where there is a will , there isa way .What can you conclude from these events ?固定短语:make a conclusion 下结论Come to/draw/arrive at /reach a /the conclusion 得出结论In conclusion (= to conclusion) 最后,总之(常作插入语)3.defeat /beat vt 击败,(多指在战场或游戏中)战胜。
Book 1 Unit 5Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune?2. What is the song you have just heard mainly about?3. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not?The following word in the recording may be new to you:rhyme n.韵; 韵味Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIf there were no wordsNo way to speakI would still hear youIf there were no tearsNo way to feel insideI'd still feel for youAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAll of my lifeI have been waiting for youAll you give to meYou've opened my eyesAnd shown me how to love unselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of time'Cause all I need is you, my ValentineYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineText AA letter or telephone call comes from someone you have not met, andyou find yourself imagining what the person looks like, putting a face tothe hidden voice. Are you any good at this? Sometimes it is easy to get itwrong.一个你从没有见过的人给你寄来一封信或打来一个电话,而你不知不觉地想象着这个人是个什么样儿,赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是So many thousands of terrified people died;every time引导________从句。
③every time作连词,意为“每次,每当”。
【句意】每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
【仿写】每次我在图书馆见到比尔时,他都在看科幻小说。
____________________________________________________________2. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(P2) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是He became interested in two theories;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词________,且在从句中作________。
③该定语从句又包含一个由________引导的宾语从句。
【句意】他对解释霍乱致人死亡的两种理论都很感兴趣。
【仿写】我最近看了一篇讲述酸雨如何形成的文章。
____________________________________________________________3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (P3)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
1. characteristicn. 特征;特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such laziness is characteristic of him. 如此懒惰是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?[归纳拓展]put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上put away 收好2.draw a conclusion 得出结论1)conclusion作名词,意为“结束,结论”come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后2)conclude作动词,“结束;断定;决定”。
to conclude(作插入语)最后,作为总结(= to sum up)To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us.3.expert①n. 专家,能手an expert in psychology(心理学)an agricultural expert②adj. 熟练的,有专门技术的an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.4. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料①be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting②attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending (on )her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.Mother had to attend to her sick son.③attend to处理,注意倾听Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.5. expose①暴露expose sb/sth to sth He exposes his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
Unit 5 Successful peoplePart 1 (p40-41)New Wordbusiness [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业,生意host [həʊst] n. 主人,主持人common [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的,共有的recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] v. 认出,认可none [nʌn] pron. 没有一个matter [ˈmætə(r)] v. 事关紧要;n. 事情above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在...上面,超出similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相似的respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的,有才智的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的;n. 必需品unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 无论如何wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的;n. 富人creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者,创作者presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] n. 主持人discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论To be understand:Jeff Bezos 杰夫·贝佐斯Ana Ivanovic 安娜·伊万诺维奇Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗瑞Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊(河)Word Form1.busy adj. 忙碌的---business n. 商业---businessman/businesswoman n. 商人2.host n./v. 主持人---hostess n. 女主人3.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的,有才智的---intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 聪明,智力4.create [kriˈeɪt] v. 生产,创造---creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者,创作者---creation[kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造,创造物---creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的,有创造力的---creativity [ˌkri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ] n.创造性,创造力5.wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的---wealth [welθ] n. 财富,富有6.necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的---unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的7.respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重,仰慕---respected [rɪ'spektɪd] adj. 受尊重的,受重视的8.discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论---discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论Phrases and Sentences1.after all 毕竟After all, she is your boss, so invite her to the party please.2.in some way 在某个(单数)方面/以(某种)方式We might be able to help you in some way.The girl called Tina is better than me in some way.3.in common (have...in common) 有共同之处He had very little in common with his sister.4.on this page 在这一页上5.without sb doing 在某人没有做......的情况下6.shout sth. out 大声喊出sth.7. A is the same as B A和B一样8.women’tennis 女子网球9.be respected by sb. 被某人尊重have the respect of other people 尊重某人10.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。
Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with;make sense;make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n. 结论,结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down. 所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语:draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后,总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之,我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】co nclude vt. & vi. 使结束;推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的讲演:有志者,事竟成。
expose【原句回放】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。
【点拨】expose vt. 使暴露,揭露,使面临,使遭受(与介词to连用)She smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.她突然笑了,露出一口洁白的牙齿。
The little girl did not want to expose her fears to anyone.小女孩不想把恐惧暴露于任何人。
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为新闻记者的工作就是揭露事实。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中。
It’s important to expose students to good art and music.使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐很重要。
【拓展】exposure n.(与to连用)暴露,揭露;曝光,底片张数,曝光时间attend【原句回放】John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
【高清课堂:Unit 1词汇精讲attend/control 24:40-33:23】【点拨】attend vt. 照顾,护理;出席,参加I’ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I’ve attended.在我参加的每一个会议上我都发表我的观点。
Born in India, he attended high school in Madras.他出生在印度,在马德拉斯上了中学。
She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff. 她24小时被护士照顾。
区分:attend,take part in, join, join in1)attend出席,参加(会议、课程~class、婚礼、葬礼~funeral等),着重指出席。
2)take part in 和join in指参加活动,如take part in a discussion/after-class activity。
3)join 可以表示“加入”一群人中,如join us。
We are going to the movies. Are you willing to join us?我们要去看电影,你愿意加入我们吗?4)join还可以表示“加入”某组织、团体。
如:join a club =become a club member 加入一个俱乐部,成为一个俱乐部的成员【拓展】n. attendance 出席(情况),考勤So every class, I am going to check your attendan ce.每节课我都要检查你们的出勤情况。
control【原句回放】He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他意识到只有找到病因,霍乱才能被控制。
【点拨】control vt. & n. 控制,统治,克制,管理1)control 作名词时要注意其词组When we took control of t he company, it was losing money. (take control of 掌控)我们接管公司时,公司是赔本的。
The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road. (lose control of 失去控制)在一段冰面上,司机无法控制汽车了。
The island is now under French control.(under the control of 在......的控制之中)这个岛屿现在受法国人控制。
Decisions on financial matters are beyond my control.财政方面问题的决定我无法控制。
(beyond/ out of control无法控制)2)control作动词New teachers often find it difficult to control their classes.新老师经常发现很难控制班级。
We must do more to control the spread of the virus.我们必须采取措施控制病毒的蔓延。
Carol struggled to control her anger. 卡罗尔努力控制住愤怒。
■cure【原句回放】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不了解它的病因,也不了解它的治疗方法。
【点拨】cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗;疗法。
常用结构:cure sb. of ... 治好了某人的......cure (n.) for... 治疗......的方法Will you be able to cure me of my headache, Doctor?医生,你能治好我的头痛吗?TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. 结核病是严重的病,但是可以治愈。
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今为止有没有癌症的治疗方法?【拓展】cure, treatcure 强调结果,即“治愈”,而treat表示“治疗”,强调过程,不涉及结果。
absorb【原句回放】The second s uggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
【点拨】absorb vt. 吸收,吸引;使专心Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
【拓展】be absorbed in 全神贯注于……The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.那位作家全神贯注于写作,都忘了弹烟灰了。
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call. 我专心看书,没有听见你叫我。
blame【原句回放】It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
【点拨】blame vt. 责备,谴责;n. 过失;责备常用结构:be to blame (for sth.) 对(坏事)负有责任,应受责备blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上Which driver was to blame for the accident? 哪位司机是事故的肇事者?You cannot blame an yone for your failure of your marriage.你婚姻失败不能责备任何人。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误受责备。