2018湖北荆州中考英语试题第I卷选择题（五大题，共70分）Ⅰ. 听力对话理解(共10分,每小题1分)A) 听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. What is Julia going to do?A. Go camping.B. Do homework.C. Do housework.2. Where are they probably talking?A. In the classroom.B. In a shop.C. At home.3. What’s the time now?A. It’s 2:30.B. It’s 3:00.C. It’s 2:00.4. What will the mother give Dave?A. A cup of coffee.B. An orange.C. Some salt.5. Where is Jim now?A.At home.B. In a science museum.C. At school.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. AB)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的1—3句,从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语,每段对话听两遍。
6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? C. This is John speaking.7. A. Here it is. B. That sounds fun. C. You’re welcome.8. A. Noodles and vegetable soup. B. Knife and fork. C. White shirt and red skirt.9. A. Yesterday. B. Next week. C. A month.10. A. And then have a rest. B. And then take the subway. C. And then you’ll enjoy it.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 1Ⅱ. 听力篇章理解(共10分,每小题1分)听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白,并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
对话或独白听两遍。
111A. He had fun.B. N1A.Didn’t visit his friend.B. Didn’t play soccer.C. Didn’t do his homework.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C(B)111A.Unhappy.B. Excited. C【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A11A. Sold it.B. Let it go1A. He found Victor and took it back. His friend sent hB.He learned to live well without a dog.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A(第Ⅵ大题,听力完成任务为非选择题,请看第Ⅱ卷第56—60题,并在答题卡上第Ⅱ卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)Ⅲ. 单项填空(共10分,每小题1分从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What—I run every morning,A. sportsB. musicC. art【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。
由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports 范畴，故答案选A。
22. ——A room of _______A.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。
one’s own“某人自己的”，故答案选C。
23. ——A.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。
24. —Whose T-—It be John’s. It’s mA.mayB. mustC. can’t【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
根据It’s much too small for him.“对于他来说太小了。
”可推知“不可能”是约翰的，语气较肯定，故答案选C。
25. ——But more and more Chinese canA.expec【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。
由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。
”正好与上句构成转折关系。
26. —Is Lucy or Lily the—A.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级。
由对话中出现的Lily和Lucy可知是二者比较；由“她早出生半小时。
”可知Lucy“较大”，故答案选C。
27. ——ItA.【答案】B【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。
it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。
用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。
“某物花费某人多少钱”。
28. ——A.【答案】Ｄ【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。
29. ——Yes. He neverA.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。
根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes 可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”；“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。
A. The rising and setting(落下D. The time in the east is earlier than that in the west.【答案】B【解析】根据学科知识整合可知地球绕着太阳转导致了一年四季的交替，故答案选B。
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got (31) he called out to the young“Why are you throwing“The sun is up and the (33) is going away. And if I don’t“But, young man, don’t you (35) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t(36) make a differencThe young man (37) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said,There is something very (39) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (40) will be better. 31. C32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. D38. D39.3132. A. continued37. A. replied B. argued40. A. family B. village C. country D. world【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。
31. C 【解析】联系上下文可知向海里扔海星的年轻人离智者很远，故可猜测两人开始对话应该是走“近”他，故答案选C。
32. B 【解析】联系下文可推知年轻人是“停下来”，抬起头回答智者的问题，故答案选B。
33. A 【解析】根据常识可知海星被冲上岸是因为涨潮，如果太阳出来就会退潮了，故答案选A，意为“水退下去”。
34. B 【解析】太阳出来潮水退去，海星暴露在海滩上，就会被晒死的，故答案选B，意为“死”。
35. B 【解析】联系上下文可知是智者质问年轻人难道没有意识到海滩很长，而海滩上的海星又到处都有，故答案选B，意为“意识到”；而believe“相信”；expect“期待”；guess“猜”均不合句意，故排除。
36. A 【解析】联系上下文可知智者认为年轻人的做法的无济于事的，故答案选A，意为“可能地”。
37. B 【解析】从下文可知年轻人并没有听“争辩”，只是很有礼貌地陈述自己的观点，故答案选B，意为“争辩；争吵”。
38. D 【解析】联系上下文可知年轻人一边把一个海星扔进海里，一边说话“对这个海星来说是有所不同的”，故答案选D，指代starfish。
39. A 【解析】联系上下文可知我们每个人都有改变世界塑造未来的能力，可推知答案选A，意为“特殊的”。
40. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们：每个人都献出一份力，世界将会更加美好。
故答案选D，意为“世界”。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中,选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。
(A)The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All theTime: 10:00 a.m.—Address: 1Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 1Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 1Address: 1Ticket: 30—Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of theHours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children41C. In Peace Park.D. On 142. How many shows do the Thailand elephC. Seals riding bikes.D. Sea lions blowing instrumentsB. The sea animals canD. The sea animals perform three times a day.【主旨大意】本文是三篇海报，分别介绍了最近三次展出和表演的时间和票价。
