师范类精读词汇专项练习

一．单词拼写。

1. Please (证实) your telephone message by writing to me.2. In spite of his (缺点), I like him and get along well with him.3. The doctors (致力于) themselves to the cure of cancer.4. We waited with (焦虑) for news of her safe arrival.5. We are deeply (感激的) to you for your wonderful work during the course of teaching in the past three years.6. To my great (宽慰), all the difficulties were finally overcome.7. She looked out of the window, (叹息) for her lost youth.8. He feels quite (内疚的) about being unable to take care of his sick father.9. He lay on the floor, (流血) profusely.10. He as well as his (伙伴们), feels like going swimming in the pool nearby.11. It is (自私) not to consider the wishes of other people.12. All his efforts ended in (失败), which was against his expectation.13. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (描述).14. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理) to the president for energy affairs.15. Is there any (可能性) for you to win the match?16. Finland gained (独立) from Russia during the First World War.17. Although Tim and Mike come from (完全) different backgrounds, they became close friends.18. All the persons present at the meeting agreed with his (敏锐的) analysis of the political situation.19. We are always told that a good job (值得) a good reward.20. Jane's (残疾) does not prevent her from reaching her goals in life.21. They want to talk to you in (有关) with an unpaid tax bill.22. It is absurd to (预测) that the sun will not rise tomorrow.23. He passed the entrance examination not only to his own but also to his parents' (满意).24. Not all goods satisfy the customers' (要求).25. He is confused by his (错误的) ideas.二．翻译下列句子。

英语词汇专项训练一、名词专项训练。

1. 单词：book（书）- 发音：[bʊk]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- 专项训练题：- There are some ______ on the desk. (book)（答案：books，因为some后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ is very interesting. (book)（答案：book，这里表示单数的一本书）2. 单词：student（学生）- 发音：[ˈstjuːdnt]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：He is a good student.（他是一个好学生。

）- 专项训练题：- There are twenty ______ in our class. (student)（答案：students，twenty后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ likes reading books. (student)（答案：student，这里表示一个学生，用单数形式）二、动词专项训练。

1. 单词：run（跑）- 发音：[rʌn]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：He runs fast.（他跑得很快。

）- 专项训练题：- She often ______ in the park. (run)（答案：runs，因为主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加s）- Let's ______ together. (run)（答案：run，let's后面接动词原形）2. 单词：eat（吃）- 发音：[iːt]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。

）- 专项训练题：- He ______ breakfast at 7:00. (eat)（答案：eats，主语he是第三人称单数）- They like to ______ hamburgers. (eat)（答案：eat，like to后面接动词原形）三、形容词专项训练。

新教材必修二Unit 1 词汇训练一、重点词汇1.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐2.cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜3.spicy adj. 加有香料的; 辛辣的4.dare v.敢于；胆敢5.marriage n. 结婚,婚姻6.wedding n. 婚礼7.sort vt. 把…分类,拣选n. 种类,类别8.butcher n. 屠夫；屠户9.super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的10.bacon n.（通常切成薄片）咸猪肉；熏猪肉11.toast n. 祝酒；干杯12.butter n.黄油；奶油13.typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的14.roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的15.suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）16.stinky adj.发恶臭的; 十分难闻的17.horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的18.gather v. 聚集;采集19.bite v. 咬，咬伤20.poison n. 毒药21.china n.瓷;瓷料22.symbol n. 象征；符号23.opinion n.意见；想法；看法24.function n. 功能25.related adj.相关的;有联系的26.diet n.饮食;日常食物27.addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子28.tip n. 顶端,尖端29.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统30.manners n.礼貌;礼仪31.trick n.花招；把戏32.plate n.盘子；碟子；板；片；牌33.handle n. 柄，把手34.differ v i. 不同；有区别35.tender adj. 嫩的；柔软的; 温柔的36.steak n. 牛排37.sauce n.调味汁;酱38.slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微39.incredibly a dv. 极端地;极其;令人难以置信40.bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的41.creamy像奶油的;光滑细腻的42.recommend v. 推荐; 建议43.acid adj. 酸（性）的44.attack vt. 袭击；攻击45.yoghurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶46.within prep. 在…范围以内ad. 在里面47.belong v.属于；归属48.swing v.（使）旋转，（使）摆动49.honey n. 蜂蜜50.construction n. 建造；建设；建筑51.satisfying adj. 令人满意的52.chef n. 厨师53.convenient adj. 方便的54.identify v.确认;认出; 发现55.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱56.originally adv.原来;起初57.ranking n.排列; 排名58.official n. 官员，高级职员59.reconstruct v.修复;重建60.salty adj.咸的61.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的62.resist v. 抵抗; 抵制63.adapt vi. 使适应；使适合64.breast n. 胸；胸部；胸脯肉65.onion n. 洋葱二、拓展词汇1_______n.婚姻_______vt. 嫁,娶，与.....结婚vi.结婚2._______n.婚礼_______vt. 嫁,娶，与....结婚vi. 结婚3._______adj.典型的,有代表性的_______adv.代表性地4._______V. (身体或精神上)受苦_______n.痛苦,苦难,折磨5.________n. 毒素,毒物,毒药_______adj.有毒的6._______n.象征,标志_______adj.象征性的7._______adj.有关系的，相关的______vt. ......联系_____n.关系8._______n. .....着迷的人_______adj. (药物等) 上瘾的→_______n. 瘾;入迷9______v. 不同,不一样,有区别______adj.不同的______n.差异，不同10._______adv.略微,稍微_______adj.轻微的，少量的11._______adv.极端地,非常地_______adj.难以置信的，极好的,极大的12._______v.推荐______n. 推荐;建议13._______n.建造,建筑_______vt. 建造,建筑_____V.重建，14._______adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的_______vt.使满意_______adj.满意的_______n.满意,满足15._______adj.方便的，便利的_______n.方便,便利16._______adv.原先最初_______n. 起源,原点_____adj.原来的,开始的17._______n.排行,排名_______vt. 排列18._______adj.含盐的，咸的_______n.盐19._______v. (使)适应，(使)适合_______n. 适应，改编参考答案：1 marriage; marry2 wedding; wed3 typical; typically4 suffer; suffering5 poison; poisonous6 symbol; symbolic7 related; relate; relation8 addict; addictive; addiction9 differ; different; difference10 slightly; slight11 incredibly; incredible12 recommend; recommendation13 construction; construct; reconstruct14 satisfying; satisfy; satisfied; satisfaction15 convenient; convenience16 originally; origin; original17 ranking; rank18 salty; salt19 adapt; adaptation三、重点短语1.black pudding黑布丁2.hot pot火锅3.in case 万一4.in case of 万一5.belong to 属于6.catch up 打听消息7.pick up 购买；捡起；接8.end up doing sth. 以......结束9.In one’s opinion 就某人看来10.suffer from 遭受11.super hero 超级英雄12.perform a function 执行一项功能13.within one’s reach 在某人能力范围之内14.brick construction 砖结构建筑15.be related to 与......有关16.be addicted to 对......上瘾17.door handle 门把手18.handle the crisis 处理危机19.a slight fever 低烧20.bitter pill 苦药21.heart attack心脏病22.adapt sb. to sth. 使某人适应......23.breast cancer 乳腺癌24.trick sb. Into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事25.on a diet 节食26.grow up 成长27.ever since自从28.be surprised by 被......惊到29.be shocked at/by 被......震惊30.according to 根据e across 遇见32.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事33.fall in love with爱上。

词汇专项必修三（新北师版）【Unit 7 Art】Topic Talk1.opera n. ____________________2.band n. ____________________3.____________ n. 表演；演出4.____________ n. 展出（会），展览5.____________ adj. （音乐）古典的；传统的6.jazz n. ____________________7.drama n. ____________________8.____________ n. 喜剧片；喜剧节目9.calligraphy n. ____________________10.performer n. ____________________11.____________ adj. 有才能的；有天资的12.____________ adj. 专业的；职业的ponent n. ____________________14.____________ n. 舞台；讲台；阶段15.costume n. ____________________16.shade n. ____________________17.____________ n. 气氛；氛围18.____________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地19.uplifting adj. ____________________Lesson 120.masterpiece n. ____________________21.figure n. ____________________22.starry adj. ____________________23.____________ adv. 精神上；心理上24.massive adj. ____________________25.beneath prep. & adv. ____________________26.____________ vt. 影响27.____________ n.药物，药材28.spot n. ____________________29.____________ n. 失败的事；失败30.____________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声vi. & vt. 高声喊出31.striking adj. ____________________32.let out a scream ____________________33.____________ n. 观看者34.____________ adj. 燃烧着的35.____________ vt. 导致，引起；使发生n. 原因；事业36.empire n. ____________________37.____________ n. 景色38.____________ adj. 神秘的；难以解释的39.visual adj. ____________________40.____________ n. 反应Lesson 241.female adj. ____________________42.male adj. ____________________43.mask n. ____________________44.clown n. ____________________45.____________ n. 情感46.acrobatics n. ____________________47.____________ vt. 掌握，精通n. 大师；主人48.____________ vi. 提到；谈到49.refer to ____________________50.____________ vi. & vt. 表演；演出51.pattern n. ____________________52.otherwise adv. ____________________53.carriage n. ____________________54.____________ adj. 复杂的55.aspect n. ____________________Lesson 356.orchestra n. ____________________57.____________ n. 天才58.symphony n. ____________________59.minor adj. ____________________poser n. ____________________61.____________ n. 钢琴62.____________ n. 奋斗vi. 奋斗，拼博63.proceed vi. ____________________64.note n. ____________________65.score n. ____________________66.____________ vi. & vt. 回应，回复67.____________ adj. 后台的；（在）幕后（的）68.tense adj. ____________________69.conductor n. ____________________70.____________ vi.犹豫；踌躇71.____________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事72.charge n. ____________________73.____________ 负责74.joyous adj. ____________________75.____________ vt. 标志着；预示n. 标识76.____________ adj. 宽阔的；广博的77.____________ 满面的笑容pose vt. ____________________Writing Workshop79.____________ n. 广告80.youth n. ____________________81.____________ n. 比赛，竞赛82.martial adj. ____________________83.martial arts ____________________84.____________ n. 女士；夫人85.documentary n. ____________________86.currently adv. ____________________87.____________ adj. 可接受的88.____________ n. 个人，个体89.____________ vt.感激；欣赏90.____________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地Reading Club 191.expressive adj. ____________________92.artistic adj. ____________________93.extensively adv. ____________________94.symbolism n. ____________________95.sculptor n. ____________________96.____________ n. 敬佩；羡慕97.____________ adj. 畅销的Reading Club 298.____________ n. 允许；许可99.____________ n. （行为）带有威胁的100.messy adj. ____________________ 101.punishable adj. ____________________【Unit 8 Green living】Topic Talk1.tap n. ____________________2.tissue n. ____________________3.____________ n.海洋，大海4.____________ n. 雾霾5.____________ n. 沙漠6.____________ adj. 全球的，全世界的7.industrial adj. ____________________8.extinction n. ____________________9.____________ n. 解决，解决办法10.electricity n. ____________________11.____________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式12.____________ vi. & vt.再利用，回收利用13.battery n. ____________________14.carbon n. ____________________15.____________ n. 平衡16.do my part for sth ____________________17.flat n. ____________________ adj. ____________________ Lesson 118.root n. ____________________19.shoot n. ____________________ vt. ____________________20.____________ adj.担心的；烦恼的21.not be bothered to do sth ____________________22.just-me-ism n. ____________________23.gallon n. ____________________24.____________ 采取行动25.institute n. ____________________26.chimpanzee n. ____________________27.____________ adj. 坚实的；稳固的28.foundation n. ____________________29.brick n. ____________________30.____________ 全世界31.wag vi. & vt. ____________________32.____________ vt.参与；包含Lesson 233.poster n. ____________________34.____________ n. 创办人，创始者35.____________ n. 盈利，利润36.____________ n. 下午37.____________ n. 组织者，安排者38.____________ n. 联合会39.contented adj. ____________________40.____________ vi. 发生41.____________ （使）某人梦想成真42.____________ n. 农业43.____________ n. 建议，提议44.region n. ____________________45.____________ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的46.____________ n. 继续生存，幸存47.rate n. ____________________48.quote n. ____________________49.headstone n. ____________________50.____________ vt. 克服（困难）；控制（感情）51.____________ n. 决心；毅力52.work through ____________________53.____________ adj. 以前的，从前的54.____________ adj. 当前的，现时的55.county n. ____________________56.____________ adj.普通的；平常的Lesson 357.____________ n.（车辆等的）停放58.____________ adv.因此；由此59.____________ n. 小径，小道e up with ____________________61.____________vi. 消失，不见62.____________ n. 跟踪63.____________ n. 目的地；终点64.pedal vi. & vt. ____________________ n. ____________________Writing Workshop65.____________ n. 居民66.official n. ____________________ adj. ____________________67.____________ n. 看法；态度68.diagram n. ____________________69.percentage n. ____________________70.take part (in) ____________________71.cut back on ____________________72.disposable adj. ____________________73.____________ n. 包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料74.____________ adj. 塑料制的75.honey n. ____________________76.butter n. ____________________77.yoghurt n. ____________________78.container n. ____________________79.____________ n. 大多数80.air conditioning n. ____________________81.sum vt. ____________________82.____________ 总之83.____________ vt.表明；显示Reading Club 1ndfill n. ____________________85.clean-burning adj. ____________________86.waste-to-energy adj. ____________________87.footwear n. ____________________Reading Club 288.____________ adv. 每年；一年一度地89.near-surface adj. ____________________90.build-up n. ____________________91.____________ n. 污染物92.____________ n. 水灾，洪水泛滥93.overflow vi. & vt. ____________________【Un it 9 Learning】Topic Talk1.approach n. ____________________2.geometry n. ____________________3.____________ n. 搭档，同伴4.brush up (on) ____________________Lesson 15.____________ vi. & vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映6.reflect on ____________________7.____________ vi. 争论，争吵8.____________ 争吵9.____________ vt.认为；假定，假设10.automatic adj. ____________________11.inner adj. ____________________12.outer adj. ____________________13.____________ adj. 灵活的，可变通的14.end up doing ____________________15.____________ vt.促进，增进16.work out ____________________17.in short ____________________18.attempt to ____________________19.at the heart of ... ____________________20.____________ adj. 不大可能的21.____________ 以……为根据22.dinosaur n. ____________________23.____________ vi.存在；实际上有24.data n. ____________________25.____________ vt.忽视；置之不理26.____________ n. 印象；感想Lesson 227.simplified adj. ____________________28.____________ adj. 经典的29.____________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的30.memorise vt. ____________________31.strategy n. ____________________32.____________ adv. 有效地33.____________ prep.超出……范围34.____________ vt. 推荐；建议35.____________ n. 小说36.sufficient adj. ____________________37.input n. ____________________38.____________ adv. 通常，平常39.context n. ____________________40.chunk n. ____________________41.____________ vt. 学习，获得（知识，技能）42.be honoured to do sth ____________________43.odd adj. ____________________44.soccer n. ____________________45.subway n. ____________________46.in one way or another ____________________47.____________ adj. & adv.遍及世界的；在全世界Lesson 348.arrangement n. ____________________49.____________ n. 童年，儿童时代50.____________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的51.____________ n. 兴奋，激动52.____________ 作为结果53.photographic adj. ____________________54.digit n. ____________________55.pi (π) n. ____________________56.helicopter n. ____________________57.____________ vt. & vi.出版；发表；刊登58.curve n. ____________________59.____________ adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的60.timely adj. ____________________61.cell n. ____________________62.periodically adv. ____________________63.____________ 放轻松64.memorisation n. ____________________65.technique n. ____________________Writing Workshop66.____________ n. 沉思；想法；反射67.____________ adj. 沉思的；深思的68.____________ n. 日记，日志69.moreover adv. ____________________ Reading Club 170.surfing n. ____________________71.seafood n. ____________________ Reading Club 272.gap n. ____________________73.gender n. ____________________74.identical adj. ____________________ic adj. ____________________76.fiction n. ____________________77.____________ n. 证据，证明78.expose vt. ____________________79.____________ n. 结果，后果答案：【Unit 7 Art】Topic Talk1.opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术2.band n. 乐队；乐团3.performance n. 表演；演出4.exhibition n. 展出（会），展览5.classical adj. （音乐）古典的；传统的6.jazz n. 爵士乐7.drama n. 戏剧edy n. 喜剧片；喜剧节目9.calligraphy n. 书法10.performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员11.talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的12.professional adj. 专业的；职业的ponent n. 组成部分14.stage n. 舞台；讲台；阶段15.costume n. 戏装；化装服16.shade n. （画的）阴影部分17.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围18.monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地19.uplifting adj. 令人振奋的Lesson 120.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作21.figure n. 人像，人形；数字22.starry adj. 布满星星的23.mentally adv. 精神上；心理上24.massive adj. 巨大的25.beneath prep. & adv.在……（正）下方26.affect vt. 影响27.drug n.药物，药材28.spot n. （圆）点；斑点；污渍29.failure n. 失败的事；失败30.scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声vi. & vt. 高声喊出31.striking adj. 惊人的；显著的32.let out a scream 发出尖叫声33.viewer n. 观看者34.burning adj. 燃烧着的35.cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生n. 原因；事业36.empire n. 帝国；大企业37.scene n. 景色38.mysterious adj. 神秘的；难以解释的39.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的40.reaction n. 反应Lesson 241.female adj. 女（性）的42.male adj. 男（性）的43.mask n. 面具44.clown n. 小丑45.emotion n. 情感46.acrobatics n. 杂技47.master vt. 掌握，精通n. 大师；主人48.refer vi. 提到；谈到49.refer to 提到50.perform vi. & vt. 表演；演出51.pattern n. 图案；花样，式样52.otherwise adv.否则；要不然53.carriage n. 马车plex adj. 复杂的55.aspect n. 方面Lesson 356.orchestra n. （大型的）管弦乐队57.genius n. 天才58.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲59.minor adj. （音乐）小调的；小的；不很重要的poser n. 作曲家61.piano n. 钢琴62.struggle n. 奋斗vi. 奋斗，拼博63.proceed vi. 继续；进行64.note n. 单音，音调，音符65.score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩66.respond vi. & vt. 回应，回复67.backstage adj. 后台的；（在）幕后（的）68.tense adj. 紧张的；焦虑不安的69.conductor n. 指挥70.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇71.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事72.charge n. 主管；负责73.take charge of 负责74.joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的75.signal vt. 标志着；预示n. 标识76.broad adj. 宽阔的；广博的77.broad smile 满面的笑容pose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作Writing Workshop79.advertisement n. 广告80.youth n. （青）少年81.contest n. 比赛，竞赛82.martial adj. 军事的；战争的83.martial arts 武术84.madam n. 女士；夫人85.documentary n. 纪录片86.currently adv. 当前；现时87.acceptable adj. 可接受的88.individual n. 个人，个体89.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏90.faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地Reading Club 191.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的92.artistic adj. 美术的；艺术的93.extensively adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地94.symbolism n. 象征主义95.sculptor n. 雕刻家96.admiration n. 敬佩；羡慕97.best-selling adj. 畅销的Reading Club 298.permission n. 允许；许可99.threatening n. （行为）带有威胁的100.messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的101.punishable adj.可依法惩处的【Unit 8 Green living】Topic Talk1.tap n. 龙头；阀门2.tissue n. 纸巾3.ocean n.海洋，大海4.smog n. 雾霾5.desert n. 沙漠6.global adj. 全球的，全世界的7.industrial adj. 工业的8.extinction n. 灭绝9.solution n. 解决，解决办法10.electricity n.电11.transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式12.recycle vi. & vt.再利用，回收利用13.battery n. 电池14.carbon n. 碳15.balance n. 平衡16.do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事17.flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房adj. 平坦的Lesson 118.root n. 树根19.shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt. 射中；射击20.bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的21.not be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事22.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心23.gallon n. 加仑24.take action 采取行动25.institute n. 机构；研究院26.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩27.firm adj. 坚实的；稳固的28.foundation n. 基础；地基29.brick n. 砖，砖块30.all around the world 全世界31.wag vi. & vt. （狗）摇（尾巴）32.involve vt.参与；包含Lesson 233.poster n. 海报34.founder n. 创办人，创始者35.profit n. 盈利，利润36.pm n. 下午aniser n. 组织者，安排者38.union n. 联合会39.contented adj. 满意的；满足的40.occur vi. 发生41.make sb’s dream come true （使）某人梦想成真42.agriculture n. 农业43.proposal n. 建议，提议44.region n. 地区，区域45.slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的46.survival n. 继续生存，幸存47.rate n. 比率，率48.quote n. 引文，引用（的话）49.headstone n. 墓碑50.overcome vt. 克服（困难）；控制（感情）51.determination n. 决心；毅力52.work through 调整（情绪）53.former adj. 以前的，从前的54.current adj. 当前的，现时的55.county n. 县56.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的Lesson 357.parking n.（车辆等的）停放58.therefore adv.因此；由此59.path n. 小径，小道e up with 想出，想到61.disappear vi. 消失，不见62.tracking n. 跟踪63.destination n. 目的地；终点64.pedal vi. & vt.骑n. 踏板Writing Workshop65.resident n. 居民66.official n. 官员，高级职员adj. 公务的；官方的67.attitude n. 看法；态度68.diagram n. 图解，示意图69.percentage n. 百分比，百分率70.take part (in) 参加71.cut back on 削减，缩减72.disposable adj. 一次性的，用完即丢弃的73.packaging n. 包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料74.plastic adj. 塑料制的75.honey n. 蜂蜜76.butter n. 黄油，牛油77.yoghurt n.酸奶78.container n. 容器79.majority n. 大多数80.air conditioning n. 空调系统81.sum vt. 概括，总结82.to sum up 总之83.indicate vt.表明；显示Reading Club 1ndfill n. 废弃物填埋场85.clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的86.waste-to-energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的87.footwear n. 鞋类Reading Club 288.annually adv. 每年，一年一度地89.near-surface adj. 近地表的90.build-up n. 增长，加强91.pollutant n. 污染物92.flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥93.overflow vi. & vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥【Unit 9 Learning】Topic Talk1.approach n. 方法2.geometry n. 几何（学）3.partner n. 搭档，同伴4.brush up (on) 温习，复习Lesson 15.reflect vi. & vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映6.reflect on 思考7.argue vi. 争论，争吵8.argue with 争吵9.assume vt.认为；假定，假设10.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的11.inner adj. 内部的12.outer adj. 外部的，外面的13.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的14.end up doing 最后；最终15.promote vt.促进，增进16.work out 弄懂某事物；计算出17.in short 总而言之；简单地说18.attempt to 尝试19.at the heart of ... 在……的中心20.unlikely adj. 不大可能的21.be based on ... 以……为根据22.dinosaur n. 恐龙23.exist vi.存在；实际上有24.data n. 资料；数据25.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理26.impression n. 印象；感想Lesson 227.simplified adj. 简化了的28.classic adj. 经典的29.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的30.memorise vt. 记住；熟记31.strategy n. 策略；战略；规划32.effectively adv. 有效地33.beyond prep.超出……范围34.recommend vt. 推荐；建议35.novel n. 小说36.sufficient adj. 充足的37.input n. 输入；投入38.normally adv. 通常，平常39.context n. 上下文；语境；背景40.chunk n. 语块41.acquire vt. 学习，获得（知识，技能）42.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事43.odd adj. 奇特的44.soccer n. （美）足球45.subway n. （美）地铁46.in one way or another 不管怎样47.worldwide adj. & adv.遍及世界的；在全世界Lesson 348.arrangement n. 计划；安排49.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代50.emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的51.excitement n. 兴奋，激动52.as a result 作为结果53.photographic adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的54.digit n. （0~9的任何一个）数字55.pi (π) n. 圆周率56.helicopter n.直升机57.publish vt. & vi.出版；发表；刊登58.curve n. 曲线，弧线59.sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的60.timely adj. 适时的，及时的61.cell n. 细胞62.periodically adv.定期地63.take it easy 放轻松64.memorisation n. 记忆65.technique n. 技巧，手法Writing Workshop66.reflection n. 沉思；想法；反射67.reflective adj. 沉思的；深思的68.journal n. 日记，日志69.moreover adv. 此外，而且Reading Club 170.surfing n. 冲浪71.seafood n. 海鲜Reading Club 272.gap n. （大的）差距，差额，差别73.gender n. 性别74.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的ic adj.滑稽的，好笑的76.fiction n. 小说77.evidence n. 证据，证明78.expose vt.使接触；使体验79.outcome n. 结果，后果。

高考真题阅读练词汇09等待1 I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of “waits”.2 The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going onbut keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.3 A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. "Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from he at, let stand five minutes. ”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.4 Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.5 Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.6 We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate. You're probably just as busy as the next guy.11.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend toA. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused12.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.13.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn't always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn't give people faith and hope.14.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Don't rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don't lose heart.15.The author supports his view byA. exploring various causes of “waitsB. describing detailed processes of “waitsC. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits"答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C11.B细节理解题【定位句】During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. (第2段）【翻译大意】在这些等待的过程中，我们思想开小差，直到水溢出操作台边缘流到你的袜子上。

北师大版精品动词短语词义辨基础练习题一、选择题1．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out2．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more3．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up4．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will ha ve to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 5．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out6．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out7．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off8．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 9．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on10．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 11．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off12．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 13．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up14．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out15．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the so ldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 18．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with19．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in20．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up 21．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for22．—All right, I’ll take it. B ut I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up 23．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out24．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out25．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 26．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 27．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up29．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away30．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 32．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 33．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge poster s with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 34．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 35．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 36．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up37．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 38．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 39．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

第八练一、写出一下词汇的汉语意思1.camel ['kæməl] n. 骆驼2.camera ['kæmərə] n. 照相机; 摄像机3.camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营v. 野营; 宿营4.campaign [kæm'pein] n. 战役,5.campus ['kæmpəs] n.（大学、学院的）校园，校区6.can [kæn] n.（美）罐头; 罐子7.Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大（北美洲国家）8.Canadian[kə'neidiən]adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大文化的n.加拿大人9.canal [kə'næl] n. 运河; 水道10.cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消11.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌12.candidate ['kændidit] n. 候选人, 投考者13.candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛14.candy ['kændi] n. 糖果15.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 餐厅; 食堂16.cap [kæp] n. 帽子; 盖;17.capable ['keipəbl] adj.有能力的；有才干的；容许......的；有资格的；可以做（某事）的18.capacity[kə'pæsəti] n.能力；容量；资格；地位；生产能力19.capital ['kæpitl] n. 首都, 省会; 资本20.capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱21.captain ['kæptin] n.（海军）上校; 船长,舰长; 队长22.carbon ['kɑ:bən] n. 碳23.card [kɑ:d] n.卡片; 名片; 纸牌24.care [kɛə] n. 照料, 保护; 小心v. 介意…, 在乎; 关心25.career [kə'riə(r)]n.生涯；职业；事业26.careful ['kɛəfəl] adj. 小心的, 仔细的,谨慎的27.careless ['kɛəlis] adj. 粗心的, 漫不经心的28.carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯29.carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜30.carry ['kæri] v. 拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背,抱, 运等31.cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 动画片, 卡通; 漫画32.carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻; 雕刻33.case1 [keis] n. 情况; 病例; 案件；箱;盒34.cash [kæʃ] n. 现金, 现钞v. 兑现35.cast [kɑ:st] (cast, cast) v. 扔, 抛36.castle ['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡37.catch [kætʃ] (caught [kɔ:t], caught) v. 接住; 捉住; 赶上; 染上（疾病）38.category ['kætigəri] n. 种类, 类别39.cattle ['kætl] n. 牛（总称）, 家畜40.cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因, 起因v. 促使,引起, 使发生41.cave [keiv] n. 洞, 穴; 地窖42.cease['si:s] v. （使）停止，终止，结束43.ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚44.celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝45.celebrity [sə'lebrəti] n. 名人；名流；名望；名誉；著名46.cell [sel] n. 细胞47.cent [sent] n. 美分48.centimetre ['senti,mi:tə] (centimeter) n.公分, 厘米49.central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的, 中央的;主要的50.centre ['sɛntɚ] (center ) n. 中心, 中央51.century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪, 百年52.certain ['sə:tn] adj.某个，某些; 确定的,无疑的; 一定会53.certainly ['sə:tnli] adv.当然，行（用于回答）；无疑；确定；肯定54.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证明, 证明书二. 写出以下词组的汉语意思1.be bent on 热衷于，专心致志于2.be buried in 沉思，专心于3.believe in 信仰，信任4.belong to 属于5.benefit from 得益于，因......而得到好处6.blow up 爆发，爆炸，放大7.break down 分解，发生故障，毁掉8.break up 分裂，分手，破裂，解散9.bring about 引起，导致，发生10.bring up 提出，养育，呕吐11.build up 增进，加强，构建12.burst into/out 闯入/闯出，突然......起来13.get down to business 开始谈正事，着手干正事14.give birth to 生育，产生15.lose one’s breath喘不过气，呼吸困难16.beyond description 无法形容/描述17.black and blue 遍体鳞伤18.but for 要不是，如果没有19.by and large 大体上，总的来说20.by no means绝不三. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I don’t know whether that__________(biology) is the child’s __________(biology) father.2.She had begun to be a little __________(boring) with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a __________(bear) leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his __________(brave).5.The whole world holds its __________(breathe) for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a __________(break) marriage.7.The __________(build) he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A __________(burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the __________(bury) through so no evidence would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________(burn) of coal.答案1. biologist, biological2. bored3. born4. bravery5. breath6. broken7. building8. burnt9. burial10.burning。

新教材必修一Unit 2 词汇训练一、重点词汇1.title /ˈtaɪtəl/ n. ____题目，标题_____2.ham /hæm/ n. ______火腿______3.eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt茄子____4.pine /paɪn松树_______5.capitalized/ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd大写的__6.subway /ˈsʌbweɪ地铁____7.highway /ˈhaɪweɪ公路___8.motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ高速公路___9.gas /ɡæs汽油_____10.petrol /ˈpetrəl汽油____11.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt公寓__12.flat /flæt公寓____13.elevator /ˈelɪveɪtər电梯，升降梯____14.context /ˈkɒntekst上下文，语境___15.forum /ˈfɔːrəm论坛_____16.misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃər事故，灾难_____17.rather /ˈrɑːðər相当，颇___18.boot /buːt/ n. _____靴子_____19.odd /ɒd/ adj.__奇特的，古怪的__20.frog /frɒɡ青蛙_________21. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs无害的__________22.harmful /ˈhɑːmfl有害的__________23. shameless /ˈʃeɪmləs无耻的___________24. shameful /ˈʃeɪmfl可耻的_____________25. standard /ˈstændəd/ n. _______标准_____________26. __pineapple__/ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/ n.菠萝27. ___seasick___/ˈsiːsɪk/ adj.晕船的28. ___airsick___/ˈeəsɪk/ adj.晕机的29.___carsick___ /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj.晕车的30.__homesick__ /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj.想家的31. ___unique___/juːˈniːk/ adj.独一无二的，独特的32. __resource__/rɪˈzɔːs/ n.资料，资源33.____throat ___/θrəʊt/ n.喉咙，咽喉34. ___downtown___/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj.在城镇中心的，在闹市区的35. ____section____/ˈsekʃən/ n.区域36. ____downstairs____/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv.在楼下37. ____wicked____/ˈwɪkɪd/ adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的38.____error___ /ˈerər/ n.错误，谬误madness_______ /ˈmædnəs/ n.疯狂; 狂热; 混乱;post___________ /pəʊst/ n.邮政；张贴；职位penfriend___________/ˈpɛnfrɛnd/ n.笔友exchange___________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.交换，互换ment___________/ˈkɒment/ n./v . 评论confusing___________/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj.困惑的medical___________/ˈmedɪkl/adj.医学的origin___________/ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/n.起源challenmging__________/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj.挑战性的scary________／ˈskeri／adj.使人惊恐的，可怕的fixed___________／fɪkst／adj.固定的___international______／ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl／adj.国际的二、拓展词汇1.____sculpt ___ v.雕刻，雕塑→____sculpture____ n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品→____sculptor___n.雕刻家2. _____opposing____adj.（观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的→____oppose____v.反对→_____opposite__________adj.相反的，对面的，对立的；n.对立面，反义词；prep.在···的对面；adv.在对面3._____behavior_____ n.举止，行为→_____behave_____v.表现4._____confusing_____adj.令人困惑的→_____confuse_____v.使困惑→_____confused_____adj.感到困惑的→____confusion____n.困惑5._____alarm_____ n.警报器；闹钟→____alarming___adj.令人惊恐的→____alarmed___adj.感到惊恐的6. _____reflect_____ v.显示，反映→____reflection____n.反映，映像；深思7._____creativity____n.创造性，创造力→____creative____adj.创造（性）的→_____create_____v.创造8.______visible_____adj.看得见的，可见的→____invisible____adj.看不见的9._____type_____n.类型，种类→____typist___n.打字员→____typewriter____n.打字机unfamiliar_____adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____familiar____adj.熟悉的11._____likely____adj.可能的，可能发生的→____unlikely___adj.不太可能的12._____organization_____n.组织，团体，机构→____organize____v.组织13._____addition____ n.增加物，添加物→_____add_____v.增加→______additionally_________adv.除此之外14._____entrance_____n.大门（口），入口（处）→____enter____v.进入→_____exit____(反义词)n.出口15._____actually_____adv.事实上，实际上→___actual____adj.实际的，真实的16._____negative____adj.消极的，负面的→____positive____(反义词)积极的，正面的17._____intend____v.计划，打算→____intention____n.意图，打算18._____informal____ adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的→___formal___adj.正式的→_____form______n.形式，表格；v。

高考真题阅读练词汇02唤醒孩童般的认知意识1 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.2. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激)，new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.3 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.4 Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, “A ruby-crowned kinglet.” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.5 The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them. I asked them what they'd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.6 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.5.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are moreA. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others' feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them6.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher's advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.7.The bird watchers' behavior shows that theyA. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides8.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.9.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we shouldA. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature答案：5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A【语篇解读】大意：世界上不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的意识和对周围事物的好奇心。

师范类英语专业专升本词汇专项练习专项练习11. Bob thought he had all the right for the job, so he went bravely to the manager.A. qualificationsB. certificateC. diplomaD. degree2. He was becoming fat, bothered him very much.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. we go to him or he comes to us, the results will be bad.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Whether4. The American Library Association is the chief __ for the people of the United States in their search for the highest quality of library and information services.A. hostB. spokesmanC. statesmanD. guardsman5. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. visionB. pictureC. lookD. view6. In the blackout, Albert had to his way up the stairs.A. climbB. touchC. gropeD. pick7. Three officers narrowly escaped in the terrorist attack.A. to be killedB. to killC. killingD. being killed8. The President will his message by radio so that a very large number of people will be able to hear it.A. transformB. transportC. transferD. transmit9. in rock, the bones of dinosaurs and the tracks made by these animals occur in many parts of the world.A. ConservedB. PreservedC. ReservedD. Transmit10. The reason for my refusal is you are undependable.A. becauseB. thatC. due toD. for11. I am in no __ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A. moodB. feelingC. attitudeD. heart12. Although we have told John many times that he should spend more time studying, he nevertook any of what we said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation13. A conflict was because they have never been able to get along with each other.A. possibleB. probableC. essentialD. inevitable14. In 1948, she was the largest ship thatA. was ever builtB. has ever been builtC. has ever builtD. had ever been built15. The old woman was reported twice a month.A. having been operated onB. to be operated onC. being operated onD. to have been operated on16. In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must the fact that he hasbeen working under great difficulties for several months.A. take account overB. take into accountC. take account onD. give account of17. If you the truth, you' ve nothing to fear.A. stick out forB. stick up C_ stick to D. stick it out18. Be so kind in some time when you are free.A. as droppingB. droppedC. for droppingD. as to drop19. , water will dissolve almost anythingA. To give enough timeB. Given enough timeC. Giving enough timeD. Enoughtime given20. Everything he had done for the neighborhood was highly regarded by the public. __ ?A. wasn't it B, hadn't he C, weren't they D. had he2l. As soon as it started to rain we turned round and home.A. made outB. made forC. made offD. made over22. In those days I _ ___ take a short walk before breakfast.A. used to B was accustomed to C. am used to D. was familiar to23. A man who wants to start a business must have some______A. currencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital24. He seized his son the collar.A. atB. onC. byD. of25. The professor __ yesterday is not here today.A. whom you spokeB. you spokeC. that you spokeD. to whom you spoke26. The boy held his explanation; he would not admit it was wrong.A. inB. ofC. atD. to27. Is the exhibition the foreign friends visited yesterday?A. whatB. the oneC. whichD. where28. I have eleven novels. Nine of them are Chinese. and are English.A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another29. Please tell me who has been to lead the football team?A. choseB. selectedC. electedD. picked up30. Under no circumstances his motherland.A. he will betrayB. he will not betrayC. will he betrayD. will he not betray专项练习21. __ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. HeardB. HearingC. HearD. To hear2. Throughout his life, Douglas remained __ to his fundamental political principles.A. trustfulB. faithfulC. confident O. consistent3. The kitchen was small and so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A. compactB. complexC. completeD. composite4. When I bought this watch, 1 was given a year's______A. assuranceB. insurance C, guarantee D. safety5. Lame as he is, he is interested in so many things and enjoys reading about them so much that he is _______ unhappy.A. anything but B, nothing but C. rather than D. more than6. Everyone agreed to his suggestion a bridge be built across the river.A. asB. thatC. whichD. so that7. The new teacher was very slow to to the unusual rules of the school.A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt8. I don't think she will be upset, but I'll see her she is.A. unlessB. untilC. in caseD. provided9. Mr. Anderson presided the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman.A. forB. overC. onD. in10. Our train Beijing dead on time.A. put intoB. pulled intoC. took part inD. dropped in11. In the summer many hotels on the coast extra staff.A. take upB. take toC. take onD. take out12. If this is the case, how is he in blaming her?A. remarkedB. justifiedC. producedD. advanced13. Sunshine is as necessary for flowers water is for fish.A. soB. asC. likeD. or14. He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.A. particularB. specificC. peculiarD. general15. We' re moving to a more _________ neighborhood.A. desirousB. desirableC. delightedD. interested16. Never_ our country been so prosperous as it is today.A. hasB. haveC. doesD. do17. The court that he was guilty of murdering his newly married wife.A. announcedB. saidC. commentedD. declared18. Tell me your wonderful news again. I can't it in.A. getB. understandC. figureD. take19. When he was at school, he won first __ for good behavior.A. rewardB. prizeC. priceD. present20. The world __ we're living is in constant change.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that21. Wind power, as well as water power, can be used to __ electricity.A. buildB. createC. generateD. make22. His land lady gave him a week' s to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. noteD. warning23. It's no use to come now. He is busy.A. asking himB. to ask himC. ask himD. that you ask him24. The railway station looks very beautiful.A. new builtB. newly buildingC. newly builtD. newly build25. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for26. My husband's sister is blind, but she can walk without a______A. poleB. postC. branchD. stick27. If you put too many oranges in the paper-bag it will______A. burstB. explodeC. crackD. overcrowd28. The manager claimed that his company had the right of publication.A. singleB. uniqueC. lonelyD. sole29. It was going to be some time he could see his father again.A. afterB. thatC. beforeD. the minute30. He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman __A. with disguiseB. in disguiseC. in uniformD. under pretence专项练习3,1. They climbed to the top of the hill t hey could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result2, When I passed the park, I saw many people on the grass.A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3. It John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were4. I'd like to a special seat for the concert of May5.A. deserveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve5. Tired she was, she went on working.A. althoughB. asC. howeverD. enough6. David can hardly avoid making mistakes hard he tries.A. no matter whatB. forC. howeverD. how7. After a thorough search, the police most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. remindedD. recovered8. His traveling expenses were covered entirely with the from his company.A. powerB. allowanceC. authorityD. permission9. He would not give up though he realized that people would not him as a lawful king.A. specifyB. signifyC. identifyD. recognize10. When he was director of the company, his first was to bring about better working conditions.A. achievementB. jobC. beliefD. accumulation11. She watched with horror the head-on between the two cars,A. encounterB. launchingC. incidentD. collision12. The organizing committee will hold a meeting on Wednesday to discuss the schedule.A. precedingB. previousC. preliminaryD. prior13. We wanted to have the meeting today, but it has been until next Friday.A. transmittedB. postponedC. omittedD. canceled14. They have been asked to __ in the negotiations.A. involveB. competeC. participateD. contest15. Many a man that life is empty without any purpose.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. thinksD. are thinking16. The student studies hard, but sometimes he __ trouble with English.A. is beingB. will haveC. hasD. has had17. The snow looked as though it had for the night.A. set offB. set inC. set outD. set up18. By the time she left school, she that course for ten years.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. will have taught19. The boy laughed he understood what mum said.A. even ifB. as ifC. althoughD. as20. He like coffee more than anything else, but now he seems to have changed his taste.A. was used toB. usedC. was usedD. used to21. The explosion on the sun cannot be heard, there no air between the earth'satmosphere and the sun.A. havingB. isC. areD. being22. It is more and healthful to live in the countryside than in town.A. financialB. economicC. economicalD. commercial23. "How will you finish your homework?" " In half an hour. "A. longB. soonC. oftenD. fast24. Both of my sisters are now married, so I have two_____A. brother-in-lawsB. brothers-in-lawC. brothers-in-lawsD. brother-in-law25. Don't worry about getting to the concert; I'll _________A. ridden; take you upB. ridden; take up youC. a ride; pick you upD. a ride; pick up you26. I suppose she be about fifty when she died.A. wouldB. has toC. mayD. should27. The displacement of the new ship is 15,000 tons 12,000 of the older ships.A. as forB. as to C as against D. as regards28. Let us work in with our friends.A. corporationB. cooperationC. coordinationD. coincidence29. You can camp in my field __ you leave no mess.A. supposeB. for fear thatC. no matter howD. the moment30. into his office and steal his books, but also tore up his manuscript.A. Not only they brokeB. They not only brokeC. Not only did they breakD. They not only did break专项练习41. There are several characteristics of the book special attention.A. worthyB. worthy ofC. worth ofD. worthless2. I find this treatment very to my health.A. advisableB. beneficialC. invaluableD. worthy3. By the time he retires, my father for almost forty years.A. has been workingB. has workedC. will be workingD. will have worked4. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to_____A. thankB. be thankedC. be thankfulD. be thankful for5. Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectlyclean environment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with6. It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged7. He thought that_______.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job8. Cancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from9. We were struck by the extent which teachers' decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with10. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with11. You should have been more patient that customer; I' m sure that selling watch was a possibility.A. ofB. withC. forD. at12. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent; I can't speak too highly of him.A. as a resultB. in a wordC. by the wayD. on the contrary13. Hardly had he finished his speech __ the audience started cheering.A. andB. whenC. thanD. as14. the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with US.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite15. its hot sun and beautiful beaches, Hawaii is a fine place to live in or to visit.A. AsB. WithC. FromD. For16. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything up to date.A. butB. besideC. exceptD. apart from17. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling______ heavy schedules.A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to18. I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A. toB. onC. atD. in19. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation20. Throughout his life, Henry Moore an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A. containedB. maintainedC. reservedD. secured21. Good writing can frequently be identified by its clarity, its ability to please a reader, and alsogrammatical errors.A. it is free ofB. its free ofC. its quality of being free fromD. its freedom of22. Mr. Nott is far too wise a man not that.A. seeB. seeingC. being seenD. to see23. John has nothing to do with the murder case. He is not it.A. concerned withB. related inC. concernedD. involved in24. "Sorry, I' m late, Sir. " "You ________earlier. "A. must have comeB. can't have comeC. will have comeD. should have come25. May I your company at dinner?A. have the honor ofB. do honor toC. do the honor ofD. have in the honor of26. ,there can be no wind.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. The moon's having no atmosphereC. For the moon to have no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere27. Professor White wrote a report yesterday.A. two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousands-words28. He prefers to write his letters rather than them.A. to dictateB. dictatingC. dictateD. to be dictated29. His business is growing so fast that he must more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take outD. take off30. This out-of-date teaching method_______.A. must do away withB. must being done away withC. must have done away withD. must be done away with专项练习51. The map was drawn to the standard of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A. routeB. lineC. rateD. scale2. Never before had he felt himself so powerfully to the scientific ideal.A. interestedB. absorbedC. confidentD. attracted3. There is an undesirable nowadays to make films showing violence.A. directionB. traditionC. phenomenonD. trend4. He asked him to take a map with him, lest he himself in the forest.A. lostB. would loseC. should loseD. loses5. Modern equipment enables the fisherman to detect and chase a of fish on the high seas.A. crewB. schoolC. companyD. circle6. I, who your best friend, will always stand with you.A. isB. amC. beD. are7. The store had customers that it closed.A. so fewB. such fewC. too fewD. very few8. It is necessary that this machine tool every day.A. must be oiledB. be oiledC. is oiledD. is to be oiled9. The enemy launched a new of attacks.A. setB. groupC. waveD. pack10. With the task , they went on with another one.A. finishingB. to finishC. to be finishedD. finished11. In Japan, company organization can in some way be compared a family—theboss is the father, the employees children.A. withB. toC. atD. upon12. If your house is near the station, it is for the train.A. convenientB. intimateC. neighboringD. close13. Our patient seems more __ today; he must be feeling better.A. lovelyB. livelyC. activelyD. sadly14. We have to this job if we want to finish by Thursday.A. get doneB. fastenC. accelerateD. hurry up15. I'd rather you so much money with you.A. didn' t takeB. don' t takeC. not to takeD. haven't taken16. No one needs to feel awkward in his own customs.A. pursuingB. followingC. chasingD. seeking17. They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A.worth their while B. it worth while C. it worth D. it worthy18. People who walk on the grass are to a fine of $5.A. liableB. reliableC. possibleD. likely19. The teacher always praises does his homework best.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever20. As long as you do your , l' 11 take care of the rest.A. portionB. shareC. fragmentD. fraction21. The dinner now is for the members of the conference.A. preparedB. to prepareC. being preparedD. having prepar22. I will lend you my cassette recorder you want it.A. every timeB. the momentC. untilD. lest23. It's a very satisfactory hat, it doesn't fit me.A. except thatB. exceptC. thatD. except for24. I several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A. came toB. came intoC. came overD. came across25. Her mother was anxious her health.A. atB. aboutC. toD. by26. The answer is incorrect.A. giving to that questionB. give to that questionC. given to that questionD. gaveto that question27. It was recommended that we for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. will wait28. I to Mary, because she phoned me shortly afterwards.A. may have writtenB. needn't have writtenC. must have writtenD. need havewritten29. She fainted when she heard the news.A. rather thanB. nothing butC. all butD. near30. The boxes are placed correctly size and color.A. according asB. as againstC. as regardsD. as good as。

⾼考词汇练习50单元unit1--5教师版Unit11.上⽹______access________ the Internet2. 吸热____absorb_____________ heat3.登机go ______aboard________ the plane4. 学术研究___academic___research5.提供⾷宿offer ___accomodation____6. 在国外⽣活live ______abroad________7.合格的会计a qualified ____accountant______ 8.（在银⾏）开户open a(n)_account____ 9.接受某⼈的意见__accept___sb’s advice 10.皇家⾳乐学院the Royal__Academy___of Music 11.确切的消息__accurate________information 12.抽象思维____adstract______thought 三．⽤适当的介词填空：1.The student is absorbed ___in_______his academic essay.2.The police accused him ___of_______abandoning his own child.3.When he was aboard the plane, he met an old friend _____by_____ accident.4.Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access___to_____ cleaning drinking water.5. A professional accountant will be in charge___in/during_____ my absence.6.Your account application should be accompanied__by______ abundant personal information.7.Because he is absent ___from_____ school for two weeks, he has to accelerate his studyprogress.8.The police asked her to give an accurate account __of______ her absence__from_______ thecrime scene.9.New technology made the Internet much more accessible __to______ the millions of peoplein the world.10.We are so accustomed___to_____ constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and donothing.2.There used to be an academic institute, but it has been_____abandoneed___________.3.The unexpected accident increased his ability to ___accomplish________ new things.4.We should be aware that the power of the Internet may be ___abused__________.5.It is necessary for us to ____accumulate_______ knowledge and skills from various channels.6.His experiences in his life can __account_______ for the reason why he is ready to helpothers.7.The seven-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to __absorb_____ some abstractideas.8.He is trying to develop his __ability________ to speak fluent English with a local accentwhen he was in London.9.If you do n’t book your _accomodation_________ in advance in tourist season, you may findthat all the best hotels are not accessible.10.There’re no accurate statistics, but it is reported that only 40﹪ of 5-year-olds have_accurate_______ to preschool education.Unit 21. To be healthy, one must have an _________ diet.(adequate/ enough)2.Parents and coaches in particular should ________ better examples for children.(act out/act as)3.The accomplished fisher was advised to ________ an old car engine to drive his boat.(adapt/adopt)4.Colorful umbrellas _________ a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.(add up/add to)5.She __ acquires______ a good knowledge of English from Mr Chen’s lectures.(achieve/acquire)6.Growing up in a big family, I have been accustomed to dealing with family __ affairs________. (affair/ event)7.The ship’s _________ position is 22 miles east of Miami and is accelerating smoothly.(actual/real/true)8.It was a stupid thing to do, I_______________.(admit/acknowledge)abundant supply of unique artworks.2.Lydia made a few minor __adjustments______ to the focus of her camera to get a clearpicture.3.Rose applies for____admission______ to a particular institute so that she may have a chanceof achieving her academic goals.4.To avoid feeling abandoned, it is important that a young __adolesent______ should have anadult with whom he can communicate.5.The police did a(n) __admirable________ job in keeping the fans calm and even slightaccidents were kept under control.6.Most working environments are improved by the __addition_______ of a few plants andpictures.7. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is abnormally __addicted________ to sendingand receiving messages.8.People today are accustomed to __advertisements______ everywhere and acknowledge thatthey are always attracted to buy what they don’t need.9.We didn’t take the changes of inflation rate into account and the _actual_______ cost wasmuch higher than we had expected.10.Successive _administrations___________ have failed to solve the country’s economicproblems and the government is accused of that.Unit 3⼆．Fill in the blank:1.提前___ahead________ of time2. 农业部__the agriculture___department3.更不⽤说let _____alone_______ 4 救援机构a(n)_aid______ __agency___ 5.叫救护车call a(n)__ ambulance ____ 6.满怀抱负full of ___ambition_____ 7.海拔6000⽶a(n)__altitude___of 6000 meters 8.分析问题__ analyse/analyze ____a problem 9.急救first ___aid________ 10.定闹钟set the ___alarm_____________ 三．Translate:1.Looking at the photos in this old album my memory of childhood came__alive_____(活跃的).2.How__amazing______(令⼈惊异的) it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!3.----I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.----Oh, go__ahead________(吃吧). It won’t kill you.4.The two girls are so___alike___(相似的) that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.5.Doing a small job or getting a weekly _ allowance ________(零⽤钱) would put some money in your pocket.6.We will have to rely more on__alternative______(可替代的) energy, such as solar and wind power.7.More students are applying for __aid__(资助), and more families expect to get student loans.8.Tough she lived ___alone______(独⾃) in the countryside, she never felt lonely.9. Actually, time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than _analyzing_______(分析) it.10. The total __amount________(数量) of the income of this travel agency doubled last year.Unit 4⼀．Translate:⼆．Fill in the blank:1.同⼀个祖先a common ___ancestors___2.讲⼀段轶事tell an _anecdote___3.结婚周年纪念⽇a wedding__anniversary_4. 搜集古董collect __antiques__5.求职者an__applicant_for a position6. 从不同的⾓度from a different _angle7.⾷欲好have a good _appetite____8. 称赞某⼈的勇⽓_applaud___sb’s courage9.显⽽易见的变化an_aaparent__change 10. 除了____apart_ from三．选择适当的词的正确形式填空：2.The invention of computers makes it possible for modern technology to be__applied___________ to agriculture.3.In ancient times, the use of fire held an _appeal__________ for our ancestors.4.They have _appointed_________ a new head teacher at my school.5.He appeared to be a little sad and __apologized________ to his classmates./doc/d294954e49d7c1c708a1284ac850ad02df800749.html ng Lang showed a fine _appreciation_______ of music when he was a little boy.7.He has a(n) _appetite_______ for reading and is often absorbed in reading.8.The sudden __appearance______ of the star surprised all his fans.9.The sounds of the birds_announced________ to the people in the north the arrival of spring.10.My partner kept complaining about the teacher and it made me___annoyed_________.Unit 5⼆．Fill in the blank:1. 有前途的运动员a promising___athlete____2.总建筑师a chief ____architect3.训练有素的宇航员trained___astronauts _4.⼈⼯智能__artificial_________ intelligence5.算数测验an__arithmetic__ test6.报纸⽂章a newspaper_____article_____7.安全⽅⾯the safety_aspect__________ 8.争论不休___argue__________ endlessly 9.站到⼀边stand__aside____________ 10.不好意思这样做be___ashamed__ to do so三．选择适当的词的正确形式填空：2.The police___arrested_______ her for drunk driving.3.You’re leaving college! Do your parents __approve________?4.I didn’t see your car, so I __assumed________ you’d gone out.5.They were still __arguing_______; I could hear them down the road.6.The children _approached_________ the birds quietly and watched them.7.What _astonished______ me was that my assistant didn’t seem to mind my assessment.8.Too much TV has been _associated________ with violence, overweight and loneliness.9.The architect __assessed________ the cost of this project at approximately 8 million dollars.10.You’ll be expected to _assist_______ the professor with the selection of articles.11.I don’t think it___appropriate________ for you to go to the party without yourparents’approval.12.Angry arguments over unimportant things commonly__arise______ between teenagers and their parents.13.The police officer added that the famous athlete was upset about being__arrested______ and apologized for his actions.。

词汇和语法练习题（教师⽤）词汇和语法练习题 ( 教师⽤ )1. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s art form is greater than ________.A. that of anotherB. another oneC. one of anotherD. one another2. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; , it has the lowest density of population.A. for shortB. on averageC. on second thoughtD. on the other hand3. Neither of the employees nor the boss ________ satisfied with the profits.A. wereB. wasC. beD. been4. A recent occurrence made me _______ my behavior in a new light.A. reexamineB. to reexamineC. reexaminedD. reexamining5. There are numerous and ______ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement..A. relyB. relayC. reliabilityD. reliable6. He said he wished to ______ in the army during the last three years.A. serveB. be servingC. have been servingD. be served7. Price rising is the outcome for ______ everyone should be ready during the next decade.A. whichB. what8. ________ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever9．Men do tend to be more restrained ______ emotional expressions.A. fromB. withC. byD. for10. A well written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _____in a few cities this fall.A. freedB. openedC. startedD. released12. My experience________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A. invitedB. persuadedC. advisedD. convinced13. E-commerce has increased the_______ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A. centerB. focusC. workforceD. target14. Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent _____ on school performance.A. toolB. toll15. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_______ worldwide.A. valuableB. allowableC. accessibleD. knowledgeable16. Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids ________.A. in allB. after allC. for allD. by all17. Schools were created ________to prepare children for socialization.A. in the partB. on the partC. in partD. as a part18. The increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.A. accompaniedB. disappointedC. matchedD. witnessed19. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents_________ , many people prefer the term "salad bowl."A. MoreoverB. More oftenC. Truly speakingD. Instead20. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical ______.A. at long lastB. in the long wayC. in the long runD. at long length21. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelter22. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting23. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive24. The lost car of the Johnson’s was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned25. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of26. We conclude that students should ________ work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to be successful in school.A. resort inB. resort toC. resolve inD. resolve to27. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take28. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.C. wereD. are29. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught30. All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need31. This photo ____ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. remindsB. recallsC. retellsD. remembers32. The student was ______ from school because he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pagesA. expelB. to expelC. expelledD. expelling33. Would you please _ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down34. Few houses in this district ____ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed35. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _____.C. taken upD. used up36. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek37. My boss did not _____ from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up38. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ______.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger39. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer40. —— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—— It is on the top shelf, out of the ____ of our little kid.A. orderB. sightC. reachD. touch41. Herman’s success is _____ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used toB. equal toC. due toD. close to42. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _____ the needs of their customers.A. makeB. pleaseC. fillD. meet43. —— He looks so young!—— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _____ 45.A. actuallyB. basicallyC. accordinglyD. entirely44. Parents have ____ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.A. expressedB. acceptedC. complainedD. expected45. It was Thomas Edison that _______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. designedD. developed46. The doctors successfully completed a 20hour operation to _____ the one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separateC. divideD. remove47. In _____Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial48. We decided to leave the waitress a big _______ because her service was excellent.A. billB. moneyC. fareD. tip49. Experiments show that different temperatures have different ____ on human feelings.A. resultsB. troublesC. endingsD. effects50. As population increases, ______ .A. industrial output also doesB. as industrial output doesC. industrial output does toD. so does industrial output51. The mother asked the boys to put _____ everything in _ order before they left the room.A. the; aB. an; theC. /; aD. /; /52. —— Do you like pop music or country music?—— I only like sports.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both53. I’m trying to be more ______ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics54. Don’t get off the bus ______ it has stopped completely.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. since55. _____ does it take you to wash all the dishes?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How fast56. _____ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. WithD. But for57. It is her beautiful eyes _____ attract most of the fans.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who58. It’s the kind of story _____ we think of as myth.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. it59. It is _____ from my school to the railway station.A. two-hours walkB. two-hour’s walkC. two-hour walkD. a two-hour walk60. It’s not a good habit to leave your work _____.A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half61. ______, I cannot spare any time to read it.A. However amusing the story isB. However the story is amusingC. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing62. His li ttle car isn’t _____ for five people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as enough bigD. so big enough63. He was _____enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensual64. A new house will have been built here _____.A. in this yearB. for one yearC. by the end of the yearD. during the last year65. It was already ten o’clock in the evening ______ we arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. whileC. thatD. when66. His first novel was a failure, ______.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was67. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ____ effects can still be felt now.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that68. ____ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever69. With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings _____ deep the friendship was.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter what70. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel ____.A. to stay inB. to be stayingC. which to stayD. where to stay in71. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _______ students’ ability.A. accessB. acceptC. assessD. assert72. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not ______ the fact that it is stilla major problem.A. alertB. alterC. alarmD. altar73. If you promise you won’t ______ my name, I will tell you the true story.A. discussB. revealC. frustrateD. facilitate74. He suddenly became _______ that he was the only person who wasn’t dressed formally at the reception.A. consciousB. consciouslyC. conscienceD. conscientiousness75. The man breathed a sign of ______ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.A. receiveB. relieveC. reliefD. release76. The troops _______ to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win..A. treatB. treatedD. retreated77. The major decided to _______ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.A. contractB. contrastC. condenseD. condenser78. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be _______ measured.A. preciselyB. preciseC. preciouslyD. precious79. It is the development strategy of the company to ______ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.A. accessB. accelerateC. assessD. accelerator。

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meetingbegins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】21. I wish I could _____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind22. You should _ __ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of23. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons, _____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time24. I ____ getting plenty of morning exercises but I just can't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at25. The old man is proud of his three sons _____ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering26. Words are to a language _____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that27. We don't accept the unequal treaties that the imperialists_____ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on28. ____, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out29. We can see things happen at the exact moment ___ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that30. They paid fines of $300 each, ___ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as31. Your mother has left your clothes there ____ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim32. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without33. I _____ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded34. We should never be frightened out of our wits _____ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of35. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from36. This new dress, _____ a hat and gloves, has cost me $250.A) and C) as well asB) together with D) in addition with37. Only in this way _____ out of the plan.A) you can talk him C) him you can talkB) can you talk him D) him can you talk38. The general had the map _____ on the table.A) spreaded B) spreading C) spread D) to spread39. In order to utilize land more fully, they _____ close planting.A) adapted B) adopted C) admitted D) added40. Whatever happens, this rule can be _____ any case.A) applied on C) applied inB) applied for D) applied to41. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end42. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of43. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for44. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which45. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were46. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. t o talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read47. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much48. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until49. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one50. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found51. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone52. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like53. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to54. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they55. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and56. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at57. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up58. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward59. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak60. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself61. Mary likes _______ very m uch, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming62. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste63. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing64. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form ofpayment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is65. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out66. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of77. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses78. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ____ is soluble in fat; ___ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another79. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth clos ed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style80. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told81. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain82. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain83. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave84. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up85. You are worthy _______ the honor.A. toB. atC. forD. of86. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas87. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form88. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously89. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated90. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. margin91. By the end of this year, I ____________for seven years.A. have been teaching C. shall have been teachingB. shall be teaching D. have taught92. At no time_____________ give up studying English.A. I shallB. shall IC. I willD. do I93. Tom doesn’t show off at all for __________ he has done to Mary.A. thatB. howC. whichD. what94. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she ____________ to the party.A. had comeB. might comeC. would comeD. would have come95. Finding it difficult to ___________to the climate in the city, she decided to move to the south.A. adaptB. usedC. adoptD. accustomed96. Is there anyone who ___________ the project put forward by the committee?A. disagreesB. objectsC. differsD. opposes97. The committee ______________ ten members.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made up ofD. is consisted of98. The dress _________ was bought by my aunt last year was very beautiful.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. all that99. Could you tell me _________ to fly from Beijing to Chongqing?A. how much does it cost C. how much it costsB. it costs how much D. how much costs it100. I’ve made an ____________ for you to see the doctor at 4 o’clock Friday afternoon.A. appointmentB. interviewC. opportunityD. assignment正确答案为加黑粗体。

新教材必修一Unit 4 词汇训练答案一、重点词汇1.familiar adj.熟悉的2.adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇3.prefer v.更喜欢4.deliver v.递送，传送5.advance n.进步，进展6.significantly adv.重大地，显著地7.maintain v.保持，维持8.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事9.update n.最新消息10.acquire v.获得，得到11.prove v.证明，证实12.illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明13.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的fort n.安慰，慰藉15.patience n.耐心16.humour n.幽默感17.quality n.素质，品德18.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的19.distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系20.postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟21.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的22.dine v.进餐23.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款24.drag v.拖，拉25.destiny n.命运，天命26.correspond v.通信27.partner n.伙伴，搭档28.appointed adj.约定的，指定的29.strike v.划（火柴）30.scene n.场景31.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的32.unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开33.location n.地点，位置34.surroundings n.周围的事物，环境35.personality n.个性，性格36.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境二、拓展词汇1. familiar adj. 熟悉的n. 熟悉familiarity2.adventure n. 历险（经历），奇遇adj.冒险的；富有冒险精神的adventurous n.冒险家；探险adventurer3.prefer v.更喜欢n. 喜爱；偏好preference(过去式)preferred (过去分词)preferred4. advance n. 进步；进展adj.高级的；先进的advanced5. significantly adv. 重大的；显著的n.significance6. enable v. 使可能；使发生adj.可能的able adj.不可能unablev.使残疾；使不能够disable adj. 残疾的disbledn. 残疾disability n.能力ability7. tend v. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事n. 倾向；趋向tendency8. bathwater n. 浴水；洗澡水n.洗澡bath v. bathe9.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的n. 鼓舞；启发；灵感inspirationadj. 受到启发的；受到鼓舞的inspired v. 鼓舞；启发；使有灵inspire n.安慰；慰藉adj. 舒服的；舒适的comfortable11. patience n.细心；耐心adj/n 耐心的；病人patient adv. patientlyn. 没有耐心impatience adj. 没有耐心的impa12. generosity n. 慷慨；大方adj. 慷慨的；大方的generous13. humour n. 幽默；幽默感adj. 幽默的humorous14. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的n. 焦虑；不安anxiety15. distance v. 使与…保持距离；撇清和…的关系adj.遥远的；远距离distant16.dine v. 进餐n. 晚餐dinner17.fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款adj. 幸运的fortunate adv. fortunatelyadj. 不幸的unfortunate adv. Unfortunately18. appointed adj.约定的；指定的v.约定；认命；委派appointn. 约定；约会；委派appointment19. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的；难为情的n.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的shame20. unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开；打开v.折叠；对折；包装fold21. location n. 地点；位置v. 定位；确定…的准确地点locate22.personality n.个性；性格adj. 私人的；个人的personal adv.personally三、重点短语1.lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……3.social media社交媒体4.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃5.make one’s fortune发财6.ought to应该，应当7.turn up（意外地或终于）出现8.move around the world 环游世界9.keep in mind 记住……10.be worth it 值得11.stay in touch with 和……保持联系12.hear from 收到……的来信13.work out 解决；算出；锻炼14.leave work 下班。

第四练一、写出以下词汇的汉语意思1.association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n. 协会, 联合,结交, 联想2.assume [ə'sju:m] v. 假定, 设想3.assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定, 设想4.astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶5.astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员6.astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家7.athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运动员8.Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj. 大西洋的9.atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气; 气氛10.attach [ə'tætʃ] v. 附上, 贴上11.attack [ə'tæk] v. 攻击, 袭击12.attain [ə'tein] v. 达到, 获得13.attempt [ə'tempt] v. 试图, 尝试14.attend [ə'tend] v. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意15.attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意, 关心16.attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度, 看法17.attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引, 引起18.audience ['ɔ:diəns] n. 观众, 听众19.Australia [ɔ’strei'liə] n. 澳大利亚20.Australian [ɔ’strei'liə] adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人21.author ['ɔ:θə] n. 作者, 作家22.authority [ə'θɔ:riti] n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士23.automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的24.autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adv. 自治的25.autumn ['ɔ:təm] n. 秋天, 秋季26.available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用到的, 有空的, 接受探访的27.average ['ævəridʒ] adj. 平均的; 普通的n. 平均数28.avoid [ə'vɔid] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避29.awake [ə'weik] (awoke [ə'wəuk], awoken[ə'wəukən]) v. 唤醒；adj. 醒着的30.award [ə'wɔ:d] n. 奖品, 奖金v. 授予奖励31.aware [ə'wɛə] adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的32.away [ə'wei] adv. 离开; 远离33.awesome ['ɔ:səm] adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的;【俚语】卓越的; 杰出的34.awful ['ɔ:ful] adj. 可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的35.awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的, 笨拙的36.back [bæk] adv. 回（原处）; 向后adj.后面的n. 后部; 背37.background ['bækgraund] n. 背景38.backward(s) ['bækwəd]adv. 向后39.bacon ['beikən] n. 咸猪肉; 熏猪肉40.badminton ['bædmintən] n. 羽毛球41.bakery ['beikəri] n. 面包店42.balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡43.ballet ['bælei] n. 芭蕾舞44.balloon [bə'lu:n] n. 气球45.ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止; 取缔二、写出以下词组的汉语意思1.be angry at 对...生气2.be anxious about为...忧虑3.amount to 总计为...4.amuse oneself 自娱自乐5.appeal to 吸引6.apply for 申请7.get annoyed with对...感到恼火8.make an apology to 向...道歉9.tell apart 区分；分辨10.anything but 根本不，决不11.anything like 像...那样的东西12.apart from 除...之外；除了13.one after another 一个接一个地14.one another 彼此；互相三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The __________(analyze)shows that plastics, particularly those that break down fast, are contributing to the climate change.2.He is very__________( ambition) and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.3.The audience were__________ (amuse) by his__________(amuse) performance on the stage.4. The little girl showed no __________ (anxious) before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well.5. In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the __________(announce) that US would withdraw from Paris Agreement is a shock to all.6.To my__________(amuse), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.7.You should make an __________ (apologize) to your mother for your rudeness.8. Judging from the __________(appear), it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.9.To her_________(annoy), the _________ (annoy) stranger did not go away.11.It was essential that the __________(apply) forms be sent back before the deadline .12.Sorry, I’ve got an important __________(appoint) at 9 o’clock and I can’t afford to miss it.13. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the __________(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.14.The job position in the advertisement requires that the __________ (apply) has at least 8 years of working experience.答案：1.analysis2.ambitious3.amused, amusing4.anxiety5. announcement6.amusement7.apology8.appearance 9.annoyance, annoying11.application12.appointment13. appreciation14.applicant。

一、选择题1．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/kəust/？ coat [kəʊt] ；cost [kɒst]； coast [kəʊst]； count [kaʊnt]。

选项C是这个音标。

coast意思是“海岸；海滨”根据题意，故选C。

2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。

考查语音。

A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / teɪl/尾巴；C. tall / tɔ:l/高的；D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。

根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。

3．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。

A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。

根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。

4．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。

high/aɪ /高的；night/aɪ /晚上；weight/ɪ /重量；right/aɪ /正确的。

根据划线部分音标可知，只有C项与其他三项发音不同。

故选C。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。