初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?stresswaste in order toprovideanywaydepend depend ondevelop n. 精神压力;心理负担n.浪费;垃圾v. 浪费;滥用,目的是;为了v.提供;供应adv.而且;加之v. 依靠;信赖依靠;信赖v.发展;壮大in dependen cefair nesssinceneighbor take care ofilldrop in depend ent n.独立n.公正性;合理性conj. 因为;既然prep., conj. &adv. 从……以后;自……以来n. 邻居照顾;处理adj.有病;不舒服v.落下;掉下adj. 独立的;自主的in-:used to add the meaning"not", "lacking", or "theopposite of" 不,无,非-ness:added to adjectives toform nouns that refer to aquality or a condition(与形容词连用构成名词表示性质或状态)Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?Skimming:This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word . It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.skimming:“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B 2a—2e知识目标1.学习并掌握新词汇:chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent;2. 能正确使用以下常用表达:A waste of time; there’s no need for…to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better…3. 学会使用以下句型:1) They don’t have time to study and do housework.2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.5) … that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.6) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future..5) —Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 能力目标:通过阅读训练,培养学生的良好的阅读理解能力,同时使学生在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读,以实现对学生进行有利的情感教育的目的。
Section B第4课时(2a~2e)新竹高于旧竹枝,全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》前进学校史爱东类别学习重点重点单词stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor,ill, drop重点短语in order to, depend on, take care of, provide sth. for sb., as a result, doone’s part in, do not mind doing sth.重点句式1.They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades.2.There is no need for them to do it now.3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.课前预习写一写1.压力stress2.浪费;垃圾waste3.提供;供应provide4.而且;加之anyway5.依靠;依赖depend6.发展develop7.公正性fairness 8.因为;既然 since9.邻居neighbor 10.有病;不舒服ill 11.落下;掉下drop译一译1.为了in order to2.依靠depend on3.照顾take care of4.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.5.结果as a result6.在……上尽一份力do one’s part in7.不介意做某事do not mind doing sth.背一背1.为了取得好成绩他们应该花时间在学习上。
They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades.2.我认为做家务没那么难。
Unit3 SectionB(2a-2e)一.Teaching objectives 教学目标1.重点词汇:stress waste provide anyway depend develop independence fair fairness since neighbour in order to depend on take care of a waste of2.重点句型结构:have time to do sth.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb.二.Important and difficult teaching points 教学重难点1.Learn and review some important phrases and target languages.2.Review how to make polite requests how to ask permissions politely.三. Teaching procedures 教学过程1.Leading-in and warming-up 引入与激趣活动Play a short video to catch the Ss’ attention, then ask a question.Q:What chores is the dog doing?Some Ss tell us what chores they did last night.2.Reading Practice阅读训练(1)Pre-reading读前导入Guide Ss to discuss:Q1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?Q2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?(2)While-reading读中理解Ask Ss to skim the letters,then finish 2c .Ask Ss to read the letters again,then finish 2d.3. Post-reading 读后提升(1)Guide Ss to write a piece of their own opinion about kids doing chores.(2)Divide Ss into 2 parts, one agrees Ms Miller,(Kids shouldn’t do chores.)the other agrees Mr Smith.( Kids should do chores.) Ss express their own opinions, the groupwhich has more opinions is the winner.四. Exercises根据句意及所给首字母提示补全句子。
Section B (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1.学习P22页单词。
2.学习新的阅读技巧:浏览。
【重点、难点】
1. 阅读技巧。
2. 探讨学生应不应当帮助做家务的话题。
【自主学习】翻译下列短语:
1.浪费时间
2.对……来说没有必要做某事
3.不介意
4.花费时间做某事
5. 为了
6.不足以做某事
7.越早……越好……
【合作探究】
Step 1 Reading
1. Warming up
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner
1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?
2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
2. Skimming
2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which
one agrees and which one disagrees?
了解阅读策略:
Skimming 意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。
这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。
因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。
一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。
对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answer the questions.
1) What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?
2) What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?
3. Reading
2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.
I. 完成句子,每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _
____________________________________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.
( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.
Step 2 Language points
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortabl e environment at home for
their children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。
我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。
如:
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。
provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。
anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。
如:
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。
例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。
如:
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
【反馈练习】
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i_____ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
教学反思:。