黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中2020-2021学年高三上学期开学测试英语试题(解析版)

人教版必修一·U4第四课时随堂训练（解析版）一、单项选择（共8小题）1. I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.A．why B．that C．when D．Where2. It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.A．as B．that C．which D．so that3. He bought a new building ________top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．Whose4. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where; whom5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affectedA．whose B．that C．who D．Which6. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority.A．which … as though B．/ … thoughC．which … even if D．whom … as though7. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ___________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.A．strikes B．struck C．to strike D．Striking8. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes【答案与解析】1.考查定语从句。

2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语科试卷听力部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A．8:45．B．8:30．C．8:15．2．How will the woman get to New York?A．By car．B．By air．C．By train．3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man is handsome．B．The man eats a lot every day．C．The man has been exercising recently．4．Why is the woman studying English?A．It will help her with her job．B．She wants to find a better job．C．She will move to America．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to?A．A shop manager．B．A policeman．C．Her neighbor．第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the coming examinations?A．Very easy．B．Very difficult．C．Not too difficult．7．What has affected the woman's choice of career?A．Her family．B．Her hometown．C．Her teacher．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who advised the woman to call the man?A．Her son．B．Her friend Susan．C．Her friend's son Bobby．9．Why does the woman contact the man?A．She wants to ask something about her son's studies．B．She wants to give some suggestions to the man．C．She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student．B．Colleagues．C．Doctor and patient．11．What happened to Mark?A．He felt sad about David's leaving．B．He missed David's farewell party．C．He drank too much and felt unwell．12．What made Bill happy?A．His friends visited him．B．His wife had a baby．C．He attended a party．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is wrong with the woman?A．She has got flu．B．She has sleeping problems．C．She was sick last night．14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Last month．15．What can we learn about the woman?A．She does not agree with the man．B．She thinks she has eaten something bad．C．She does not like the food in the restaurant．16．What is the man's opinion of this matter?A．The restaurant has a food safety problem．B．It is only a coincidence．C．The restaurant needn't be investigated．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A．Promotion．B．Toys．C．Discounts．18．Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?A．Apple sticks．B．Sweets．C．Fast food．19．What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A．Teaching them to have a strong will．B．Forcing them to exercise every day．C．Making exercise fun for them．20．How many suggestions does the woman offer?A．2．B．3．C．4．笔试部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AHeld from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai, the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) became “a perfect platform for promoting international innovation and cooperation”, People’s Daily noted. Let’s take a look a t two of them.Portable kayakLightweight equipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon launched its portable kayak ITIWIT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380 cm in length and 65 cm in width when inflated (充气). When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack. It consists of five independent air chambers. Even if two of them don’t work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you. The robot has a robotic arm that can imitate humans. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent. At the same time, it can use sensors and five cameras to work out where you are and how you’re moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans an d machines by patiently teaching us how to playping-pong”, noted The Verge.1. What is the function of the five independent air chambers?A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer.2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesn’t embarrass people when teaching.B. The robot fails to figure out human movement.C. The robot can’t create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isn’t able to match people’s different skill levels.3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products shown at the CIIE.B. To introduce some products shown at the CIIE.C. To compare and analyze some products shown at the CIIE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.Margaret and the MoonAge range:4-8In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.I am Neil ArmstrongAge range：5-9In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .Look Inside SpaceAge range：3 and upFor parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space StationAge range: All agesJeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe.D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A. Max Goes to the Space Station.B. Margaret and the Moon.C. I am Neil Armstrong.D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A. It has experienced moon travel.B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C. It is a biography of an astronaut.D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.4. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. what’s life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.CPeople with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related t o a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addi ctive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our meas ure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would natur ally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. taking alcohol or drugsB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. less healthy weight9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By presenting questions and answers.10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Impulsive personality linked to food additionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Dopamine release caused by food addictionD. Food addiction contributing to obesityDWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety.B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework.D. Reducing loneliness.13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.14.How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process.B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the outcome.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Booking a room.C. Surfing the Internet.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.3. What is on sale at the mall?A. Gloves.B. Shoes.C. Socks.4. How many instruments can Lisa play?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. What test will the woman take this morning?A. History.B. Chemistry.C. English.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答6、7 题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a garage.B. At a gas station.C. At a tire factory.7. What will the man do next?A. Go inside to pay.B. Wash the windows.C. Drive his car a little farther.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

黑龙江省绥化一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）1.I____to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn’t manage it.A.have hopedB. am hopingC. had hopedD. would hope2.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_______who are not.A. thoseB. onesC. theseD. them3.Could you _______this 20-dollor bill so i can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut4.The COVID-19 pandemic has basically changed consumer behaviour,______digital and adoption and transformation a necessity.A. has madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable .He _______ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD.must have drunk6.Steven describes himself as a regular guy, one you can’t______ from a crowd.A. put outB. pick outC. pull outD. point out7.It is the first time that such a grand military parade_______ in china.A. is heldB. has been heldC. had been heldD. was held8.Where we shall do the test is still______ discussion.A. inB. onC. underD. during9.Dr.Roman ,__________secretary retired two years ago,has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. who10.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a _____ for the better.A. shareB.chanceC. turnD. lead11.If what your friend comes up with s urprises you,don’t refuse it immediately._________,imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise12.There are some health problems that,when______in time,can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated13.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ____by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. was boughtC.have been boughtD. were bought14.---Let’s take a coffee break.---_______.We have been working hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C.You said it.D.You got me there.15.Magic shows are interesting ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.A. as long asB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since16.He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who17.Believe it or not, everything comes with_____price; there is no such_____thing as free lunch.A.a; aB.the; /C./; /D.a; /18.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ______practice in western countries.A. averageB. ordinaryC. commonD. usual19.—David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A.Fortieth; fortyB.Forty; fortyC.Forty; fortiethD.Fortieth; fortieth20.Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.A.did I work; I realizedB. did I work; did I realizeC. I worked; I realizedD.I worked; did I realize第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/passenger), Club rooms (£170/passenger), Classic rooms (£120/passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you aretravelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £ 30 per room.1. What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.2. All ticket holders can enjoy _____ without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If the bookings are canceled, you can’t get your money back.B. If you choose Caledonian Sleeper Flexible, book only on working days.C. Caledonian Double is not available in Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance.D. The two categories of rail tickets are round-trip tickets.4. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

姓名，年级：时间：2023届哈尔滨3中高一入学摸底考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)APlanning a visit to the UK？ Here we help with ways to cut your costs。

AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events， concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room。

A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct.) cost £ 169。

15 at . A week later， the same room cost £ 118。

15。

If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid-—— or you're looking for a big event to pass your time——- check out sites such as ，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance， the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95 。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用单项填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）1.T ake your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。

表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。

a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。

故D选项正确。

2. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.（2012·天津，6）A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。

根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。

句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。

故选A。

考点：考查部分倒装4.Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. championshipB. survivalC. scholarshipD. approval【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

香坊区2020—2021学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测英语学科（九年级）考生须知∶1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100 分钟。

2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的"姓名"、"考场"、"座位号"在答题卡上填写清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、字迹清楚。

5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择（本题共20 分, 每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1. In the following words, which underlined（划线）word has the same sound as the under-lined letter of the word “d ou bt”?A. coupleB. courageC. announce【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的单词与单词“d ou bt”的下划线字母发音相同？考查字母发音。

cou ple[ˈkʌpl]夫妇；cour age[ˈkʌridʒ]勇气；announce[əˈnauns]宣布；doubt[daut]怀疑；三个选项的划线部分发音中C选项的发音与题干中单词发音一致，故选C。

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. alive primeB. thirsty wealthC. alien manage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一对划线字母的单词有不同的发音？考查元音字母和字母组合的读音。

alive/əˈlaɪv/，prime/praɪm/；th irsty/ˈθɜːsti/，wealth/welθ/；a lien/ˈeɪliən/，ma nage/ˈmænɪdʒ/。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.12. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.13. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.14. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.15. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上学期期末原创卷C卷七年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Is this ____ car?—Yes, it’s ____ English car.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; an2.He is father.A.Lily's and Lucy'sB. Lily and Lucy'sC. Lily's and Lucy3.We Chinese people are proud of country.A. weB. usC. our4.Today is Jack's birthday. He is years old now.A. twelfthB. twelveC. the twelfth5..—You’re thirsty(口渴). ____ have a glass of milk?—Good idea.A. Would you likeB. Why notC. Why6.—Xi'an is a very old city.—Sure. It has a history.A. longB. smallC. short7.—The young lady red over there.A. withB. inC. on8.—Bob,you ride a bike?—Yes,I can.A. canB. mayC. need9.—Is this Tom’s bike?—____, I don’t know.A. OKB. GoodC. Sorry10.—Do you like the dress, madam?—Yes. It is very nice and I’ll ____ it.A. thinkB. takeC. want11.I like the clothes. Can I ________.A. try them onB. try on themC. try it on12. —____ does he work?—In a hospital.A. WhatB. HowC. Where13.— What do you do?— _______A. I’m fine, thanks.B. I’m a student.C. I read books.14. —Does Helen speak English ____?—Yes. Her English is very ____.A. well; wellB. well; goodC. good; well15.—Thanks for helping me.—_______A.You’re right.B. Thank you all the same.C.Not at all.II. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。