英语教育史期末作业1
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______ the War of , the was an English colony.选择一项:a. Inb. Beforec. Betweend. At题目2正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项:a. quite a littleb. quite a fewc. very littled. quite a bit题目3正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干He helped me ______ my homework.选择一项:a. withb. toc. aboutd. of题目4正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干The baby is hungry,but there's ____ milk in the bottle.a. a fewb. littlec. a littled. few题目5正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.选择一项:a. intob. ofc. atd. to题目6不正确获得1.0分中的0.0分Flag question题干_______ these honours he received a sum of money.选择一项:a. outsideb. besidesc. exceptd. but题目7正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a. the large amountb. the large numberc. a large numberd. a large amount题目8正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.选择一项:a. Theb. 不填c. Ad. An题目9不正确获得1.0分中的0.0分Flag question题干They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.选择一项:a. besidesb. besidec. exceptd. except for题目10正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.a. forb. byc. asd. with题目11不正确获得1.0分中的0.0分Flag question题干They were the only men who received votes ______me.选择一项:a. nextb. besidesc. unlessd. accept题目12正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.选择一项:a. oneb. thec. ad. his题目13正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.选择一项:b. thec. hisd. /题目14正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.选择一项:a. The; onb. A; onc. The; ind. A; in题目15正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干They have learned about _______ in recent years.选择一项:a. hundreds of English wordsb. hundred of English wordsc. several hundreds English wordsd. several hundred English word题目16不正确获得1.0分中的0.0分Flag question题干Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.选择一项:a. onb. atd. with题目17正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.选择一项:a. atb. onc. ind. of题目18正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.选择一项:a. butb. andc. sod. yet题目19正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干--Have you got _____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .选择一项:a. theb. anc. a题目20正确获得1.0分中的1.0分Flag question题干The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.选择一项:a. muchb. a lot ofc. a large amount ofd. a great deal of。
西北师范大学继续教育学院方通学校教学站2019级第一学期英语(第一次作业)专业英语姓名层次本科ⅠWord Building(1 10=10 POINTS)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond expectation. (expect)2.The public hold the opinion that the only true punishment for murder is death.(punish)3. The world is in continous development every minute.(continue)4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, including me. (include)5.Our nature has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories.(natural)6. Do you agree with his political view?(politics)7.I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to please.(pleasure)8. We have kept up our friend ship for more than twenty years.(friend)9.Much improvement has been made in the safety devices of the factory.(improve)10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep healthy . (health)ⅡVocabulary and Structure (1 30=30 POINTS)Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.( C )A. desireB. gatherC. admireD.struggle12.The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.( A )A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.( D )A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.( A )A. favorB. fondC. honorD. border15.His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.( B )A. expertB. expectC. hopeD.express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest init.( D )A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually17.I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.( B)A. considerB. promiseC. understandD. permit18.The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.( C )A. materialB. viewC. objectD.order19.Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather? ( C )A. get offB. take offC. put offD. keep off20.He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的)cook.( B )A. finalB. fondC. desireD. favor21.Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.( C )A. setB. lowedC. loweredD. lift22.Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.( A )A. shockedB. excitedC. connectedD.rewarded23.There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.( C )A. borderB. patternC. surfaceD. face24.The two small shops _______to make a large one.( C )A. connectedB. joinedC. combinedD. united25.She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold. ( B )A. pastB. passC. crossD. across26.What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?( A )A. viewB. reviewC. effortD.support27.The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.( C )A. collectedB. calledC. gatheredD.directed28.It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life. ( C )A. satisfyB. saveC. improveD.help29.Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.( A )A. devoteB. watchC. decideD.order30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.( C )A. factsB.habitsC. pleasuresD. appearances31.Did you have any trouble ____ the office building? ( D )No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.A. to finding, onB. in finding, inC. to find, toD. finding, with32.____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.( B )A. Hearing notB. Not hearingC. Not to have heardD. Ididn’t hear33.____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.( D )A. That, thatB. What, whatC. Who, thatD. What,that34.He said that he ____ since five o’clock.( A )A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. could have been working35.He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.( C )A. had workedB. was workingC. has been workingD. would have worked36.I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess what youmean.( D )A. understandB. understandingC. be understandingD. understood37.How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!( C )A. didn’t breakB. would not breakC. hadn’t brokenD.shouldn’t break38.He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping hand.( A )A. inB. atC. withD. into39.The weather had cleared up so I suggested ____ picnic in the country.( B )A. we would have aB. having aC. to have aD. go to40.His teacher told him that he ____ translate the sentence word for word.( D )A. needed notB. doesn’t need toC. didn’t needD.needn’tⅢReading Comprehension (1 15=15 POINTS)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Hotlines (热线)have become common in China. Some radio stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.Some people know little about the topic(话题)under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain —how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programs. In my opinion,if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.41.We know from the sentence “Some people do nothing but break the wholeprogram" that____.( B )A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts42. The host has to answer and explain, ____ . ( B )A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller43. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . ( C )A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programs are44. Which of the following is not true? ( D )A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.45. What should the operator do if a caller doesn't know what is going on in the writer’s opinion?( B )A. not to let the caller call the programB. not let the caller take part in the programC. let the caller express his ideaD. feel bored by the caller Passage 2Stage plays(舞台剧), at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience(观众)cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed(挪开) so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.46. The main idea of the text is that ____ . ( C )A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible47. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? ____( D )A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.48. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? ____( B )A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism (真实).49. In what way are plays different from films? ( B )A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.50. A suitable title for this text is ____.( A )A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom Passage 3The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra’s(古埃及王后)nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy(嫉妒)and revenge(报复).In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expressed a basic human feeling ---pride. People can hold up their hoses at people, things and places. The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct(本能)guide him. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose in more than an organ for breathing and smelling.51. The passage is about ______. ( B )A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smellB. the nose, which gives different and useful expressionsC. the nose giving a person special characterD. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people52. From the passage we know ______. ( C )A. “Cleopatra’s nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed.B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the worldC. Cleopatra’s nose was not shortD. Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world53. The nose expressed ______. ( C )A. some human weakness or otherB. people’s shortcomingsC. people’s different emotionsD. human feeling in bad sense54. A person who follows his nose ______. ( D )A. won’t take others’ adviceB. is easily controlled by othersC. is weak-mindedD. has will of his own55. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage? ( C )A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveⅣCloze (1 20=20 POINTS)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Mrs. White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, __56___ some of her high notes (高音)sounded like a door that _57__ oiling. Mrs. White knew her _58____ well, and took every _59__ she could find to practice these high notes. As she _60___a small house, she could not practice _61____ disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks _62___the country road. But _63___ she heard a car or a person __64___ along the road, she stopped practicing. She did not want to be heard, _65___she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so _66__and so fast that she did not hear it _67___ it was only a few yards from her. She __68__ some of her highest and __69__ notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious _70____come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, _71_out and began to examine all the tires _72___. Mrs. White _73__to tell him what the noise he __74__really was. He got back into the and _75__ .(D)56. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that(A)57. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was(C)58. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music(B)59. A. place B. chance C. point D. time(C)60. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at (B)61. A. with B. without C. for D. not (D)62. A. through B. by C. near D. along (D)63. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever (C)64. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed(B)65. A. then B. for C. not because D. but (A)66. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly(A)67. A. until B. about C. while D. as(B)68. A. cried B. was practicing C. played D. wasshouting(C)69. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest (A)70. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition (D)71. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped (C)72. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly (B)73. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out(D)74. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard(A)75. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked awayⅤTranslation (2.5 10=25 POINTS)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.76.问题越困难,学生们就越不可能回答出来。
重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初一(上)期末自主作业英语试题(全卷共十一个大题,满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。
(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.A.It’s Friday. B.It’s in his room. C.It’s hers.2.A.Yes,she is. B.No,she doesn’t. C.Yes,he is.e on. B.Yes,please. C.Here you are.4.A.No,he doesn’t. B.Yes,he is. C.Yes,I do.5.A.It’s blue. B.They are black. C.They are nice.6.A.You,too. B.Sounds great! C.You’re welcome.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
7.A.Sports shoes. B.A schoolbag. C.A pair of socks.8.A.It’s on February5th. B.It’s on January5th. C.It’s on January4th.9.A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.10.A.Because they are healthy.B.Because they are interesting.C.Because they are great.11.A.Science. B.Chinese. C.Math.12.A.Twenty dollars. B.Ten dollars. C.Thirty dollars.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
20秋《英语语法》作业1 共20道题总分:100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题,100分15分The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. •A in which•B in that•C in whose•D whose我的得分:5分我的答案:C25分I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.•A prefer•B preferred•C had preferred•D am preferring我的得分:5分我的答案:A35分——Where are you going for your holiday? —— ___—I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.•A can我的得分:5分我的得分:5分我的答案:B我的得分:5分我的答案:D195分They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. •A for getting•B of getting•C to get•D to getting我的得分:5分我的答案:D205分I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. •A not to work•B having not worked•C to have not worked•D not having worked我的得分:5分我的答案:D20秋《英语语法》作业2 共20道题总分:100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题,100分1我的得分:5分我的答案:C我的得分:5分我的答案:C195分It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.•A believed•B think•C say•D hoped我的得分:5分我的答案:A205分Don’t bother to loo k for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.•A turns up•B has turned up•C will turn up•D is going to turn up我的得分:5分我的答案:C20秋《英语语法》作业3 共20道题总分:100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题,100分我的得分:5分我的答案:D45分我的得分:5分我的答案:C105分___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.我的得分:5分•Dhave visited came我的得分:5分我的答案:D205分Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.•A said•B say•C to say•D to have said我的得分:5分我的答案:C20秋《英语语法》作业4 共20道题总分:100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题,100分15分When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.•A was coming•B had come•C comes•D would come我的得分:5分我的得分:5分我的答案:C9我的得分:5分我的得分:5分我的答案:B155分With a lot of difficult problems ___, they decided to take a few days off.我的得分:5分我的答案:B 19我的得分:5分我的答案:B。
东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院《大学英语(一)》高起专期末作业考核满分:40分一、Vocabulary and Structure (25 分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, ___A____ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be ___A__ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _B___ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be ___B_ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A___ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to _C___ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _D___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a __A___ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was __B___ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played __C___ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far. DA. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ___D___ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ___A_ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan_B__ detailA. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __B__ its fight to build a history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing (15 分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “ The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1.to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2.Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3.Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by BikeThere are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. wa s walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC.don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四.英译汉:30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)。
2022版初中英语新课程标准测试题及答案《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》测试题(一)一、填空题:1.教师要把落实立德树人作为英语教学的根本任务,准确理解核心素养内涵,全面把握英语课程育人价值。
2.教师要引导学生在学习和运用英语的过程中,了解不同国家的风土人情、文化历史,以及科技、艺术等方面的优秀成果,进行中外文化比较分析,拓宽国际视野,加深中华文化理解,增强中华文化认同感,逐步树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
3.教师要以单元教学目标为统领,组织各语篇教学内容,规划系列教学活动,实施单元持续性评价。
4.教师要以语篇研读为逻辑起点开展有效教学设计。
5.教师要准确把握教、学、评在育人过程中的不同功能,树立“教一学一评”的整体育人观念。
6.教学设计与实施要以主题为引领,以语篇为依托,通过学习理解、应用实践和迁移创新等活动,引导学生整合性地学习语言知识和文化知识。
二、判断题(以下都对):1.推动实施单元整体教学。
教师要强化素养立意,围绕单元主题,充分挖掘育人价值,确立单元育人目标和教学主线。
2.推动实施单元整体教学,教师要深入解读和分析单元内各语篇及相关教学资源,并结合学生的认知逻辑和生活经验,对单元内容进行必要的整合或重组,建立单元内各语篇内容之间及语篇育人功能之间的联系,形成具有整合性、关联性、发展性的单元育人蓝图。
3.推动实施单元整体教学,教师要依据单元育人蓝图实施教学,要构建由单元教学目标、语篇教学目标和课时教学目标组成的目标体系,使学生逐步建构起对单元主题的完整认知,促进正确态度和价值观的形成。
4.教师要以单元教学目标为统领,组织各语篇教学内容,规划系列教学活动,实施单元持续性评价。
5.开展语篇研读,教师要对语篇的主题、内容、文体结构、语言特点、作者观点等进行分析;明确主题意义,提炼语篇中的结构化知识,建立文体特征、语言特点等与主题意义的关联,多层次、多角度分析语篇传递的意义,挖掘文化内涵和育人价值,把握教学主线。
when they heard how well the new corporation was doing in the computer business, they took a calculated ___ and invested most of their capital in it.A. venture;B. opportunity;C. risk;D. chance您的答案:C2.第2题there was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was ___.A. most engaged;B. the most engaging;C. to be most engaging;D. most engaging您的答案:D3.第3题the roof of the house was PRACTICALLY falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. virtually;B. essentially;C. always;D. basically您的答案:A4.第4题Owing to the efforts of conservationists and environmentalists, few people are UNAWARE OF the problems of endangered species.A.A. indifferent to;B. ignorant of;C. opposed to;D. contrary to您的答案:B5.第5题The film "on golden pond" portrays to a certain extent the MENTALITY of the old people.A.A. activities;B. ideas;C. opinions;D. attitude of mind您的答案:D6.第6题i detest those who like to POKE into other people's private affairs.A.A. pry;B. push;C. chat;D. gossip您的答案:A7.第7题the COLD-BLOODED assassination of the duke was the sensational news in today's papers.A.A. warm;B. humane;C. callous您的答案:B8.第8题before you start a business, you have to raise the necessary ___.A.A. asset;B. investment;C. capital;D. income您的答案:C9.第9题the weather forecast for today predicted ___ weather with sunshine, rain, snow and wind and that is just what londoners have had.A.A. variable;B. various;C. variant;D. varied您的答案:A10.第10题at last we found the tramps lying there, ___.A.a. sick and exhausted; b. to be sick and exhausted; c. to be sickening and exhausting; d. in exhausted sickness您的答案:Athere were so many people ___ him in the crowd that he could not hold the camera steady while trying to take a picture of martin luther king, jr, the foremost leader of the civil rights movement.A.A. jostling;B. agitating;C. obstructing;D. jerking您的答案:A12.第12题when the wind died down, the sailboat DRIFTED toword the beach.A.A. headed;B. floated;C. hurried;D. returned您的答案:B13.第13题After an unhappy love affair, emily dickinson was said to have lived like a HERMIT, shut away in her family home in amherst, massachusetts.A.A. heroine;B. recluse;C. invalid;D. lunatic您的答案:B14.第14题that car model has become OBSOLETE.A.A. outmoded;B. out of stock;C. popular;D. modern您的答案:A15.第15题the congregation at last sunday's sermon showed no PROPRIETY when they giggled at the sight of a person in an outlandish dress.A.A. politeness;B. courage;C. decency;D. capability您的答案:C16.第16题his new plan is IDEALISTIC but not practical.A.A. romantic;B. fantastic;C. realistic您的答案:C17.第17题the original building was erected in 1710 but this structure has been largely transformed and ___.A.A. increased;B. extended;C. augmented;D. stretched您的答案:B18.第18题the doorway of the eskimo igloo was so low that we had to ___ down to enter.A.A. incline;B. bend;C. drop;D. bow您的答案:B19.第19题beautiful as it is, synthetic silk will not SUPPLANT cotton apparel.A.A. replace;B. remove;C. misplace;D. take away您的答案:A20.第20题biologists have ASCERTAINED that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A.A. investigated;B. hypothesized;C. considered;D. verified您的答案:D21.第21题"peter is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night." "tell him he should QUIT worrying and get some sleep."A.A. stop;B. relinquish;C. keep on您的答案:C22.第22题as the medicine took ___, the nervous patient became quieter.A.A. action;B. force;C. effect;D. influence您的答案:C23.第23题there is no evidence that any member of the ministry of education is ___ in the affair.A.A. aggravated;B. complicated;C. connected;D. insinuated您的答案:C24.第24题my daughter was so ___ in the tv programme that she forgot to turn the microwave oven off.A.A. distracted;B. attracted;C. enchanted;D. engrossed您的答案:D25.第25题one of the problems our government has to deal with is the ___ of the growing number of plastic containers.A.A. dissolution;B. disposal;C. disappearance;D. disposition您的答案:B26.第26题the artifacts displayed in the museum will ___ the imagination of succeeding generations of artists.A.A. fire;B. heat;C. burn;D. raise您的答案:A27.第27题CURRENT deographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favourably accelerate economic growth in the long run.A.A. modern;B. rapid;C. contemporary;D. nowadays您的答案:C28.第28题VENDERS must have a license in shanghai.A.A. Everyone employed in food service;B. Anyone who is employed in hotels;C. Everyone engaged in selling;D. Anyone who works in a canteen.您的答案:C29.第29题so long as we have jim, a man with exceptional ability in management, things will be working well even if we come ___ unexpected difficulties.A.A. up with;B. up against;C. round to;D. in on您的答案:B30.第30题we could have provided that manual labourer with almost any object of his desire upon his retirement, but he___ asked for an oil painting by winston churchill.A.A. mainly;B. solely;C. specifically;D. decidedly您的答案:C31.第31题the river DROPPED some 34 feet overnight.A.A. drooped;B. rose;C. fell您的答案:B32.第32题you can't ___ ignorance as your excuse; you should have known what was happening all along.A.A. plead;B. refer to;C. defend;D. persist in您的答案:A33.第33题students can't be absent from school without the teacher's ___.A.A. admission;B. allowance;C. permit;D. permission您的答案:D34.第34题select the word or words most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capitals.life is not a bed of roses, but is full of bitterness and SORROWS.A.A. bemoaning;B. lament;C. rejoicing您的答案:C35.第35题the civil war which began in 1861 CUT the united states into two nations --- a southern confederacy and a n orthern union.A.A. integrated;B. alienated;C. segmented;D. severed您的答案:D36.第36题the snobbish shop-assistant made a grimace upon seeing my SEEDY overcoat.A.A. smart;B. unkempt;C. shabby您的答案:A37.第37题from the forest a winding path ___ down to the village.A.A. meandered;B. coiled;C. rolled;D. wavered您的答案:A38.第38题catherine was greatly taken ___ by joan's caprice.A.A. aback;B. aside;C. about;D. apart您的答案:A39.第39题nobody in our group ___ out much hope of making people regard custom as a subject of any great importance.A.A. holds;B. puts;C. finds;D. keeps您的答案:A40.第40题the newcomer would be more popular in the office if he didn't try so hard to ___ himself with the boss.A.A. regard;B. ingratiate;C. shape;D. identify您的答案:B41.第41题commercial banks make most of their ___ from interest-earning loans and investments in stocks and bonds.A.A. means;B. dividends;C. earnings;D. compound interest您的答案:C42.第42题the black boys and girls need not have felt ___ for their dark skin in the summer camp.A.A. self-effacing;B. self-centered;C. self-conscious;D. self-evident您的答案:C43.第43题every machine CONSUMES more energy than it creates.A.A. uses up;B. fulfills;C. replaces;D. executes您的答案:A44.第44题Do you know the saying:"none but the BRAVE deserve the fair?"A.A. cautious;B. cowardly;C. plucky您的答案:B45.第45题tv, if properly used, can ___ a child's imagination.A.A. stimulate;B. arouse;C. incite;D. arise您的答案:A46.第46题after his famous speech against racial discrimination and segregation, he was prosecuted for ___ driving.A.A. rash;B. reckless;C. heedless;D. irresponsible您的答案:B47.第47题Some cells, such as epithelia, PROLIFERATE more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A.A. nurture;B. infect;C. nourish;D. multiply您的答案:D48.第48题tourists are ___ to beware of pickpockets in the bus.A.A. commanded;B. notified;C. informed;D. advised您的答案:D49.第49题accuracy is ___ to the programming of computers.A.A. elemental;B. elementary;C. fundamental;D. foundational您的答案:C50.on national day we will march in ___ through the people's square.A. process;B. processing;C. procession;D. progression您的答案:C。
作业1.第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical useand quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive or activeB.receptive or activeC.productive or passiveD.receptive or passive您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, and his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibilitycational background; family background;social status您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.04.第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB.explaining, imitating and practisingC.reasoning, analysing and comparingD.listening, reading and writing您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided and assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship and loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which part is a fallC.we can use hand or arm movement, usearrows, or draw lines under/above the wordsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand or discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting and funB.attractive and motivatingC.boring and demotivatingD.of no use您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB. new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one or two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language from its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteriafor evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method and the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第17题The activity of “describing and drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral and written, and both ___.A.reading and writingB.listening and readingC.vocabulary and grammarD.form and meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, and acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes or gestures, information sheets, key phrase or key words, and ___ for story telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第22题Apart from the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation and explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, and guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work or group workC.imitation and recitationD.writing exercises您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” and “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen and repeat” and “listen and tick”B. “checking” and “trying it out”C.“listen and circle” and “listen and write”D.“listen and correct” and “listen and fill”您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation and grammarB.pronunciation and vocabularyC.pronunciation and writingD.pronunciation and phonetics您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to and should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to ___ teaching and make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify and produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, or grammatical knowledge in other words.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be useless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language use is governed by rules of use, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed and the language used is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of useC.formsD.functions您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding or confusionB.satisfaction or happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.039.第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案:C题目分数:2.040.第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions and one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.041.第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.042.第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning and how and when to use it to express the intended meaningB.its origin and historyC.its pronunciation and stressD.its spelling and grammatical properties题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.043.第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice and teacher practiceB.perception practice and production practiceC.word practice and sentence practiceD.stress practice and rhythm practice您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.044.第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.045.第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth and naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.046.第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.047.第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.048.第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.049.第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, and even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.050.第50题Words that one is able to recognize and comprehend in reading and listening but unable to use automatically in writing or speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive or activeB.productive or passiveC.receptive or passiveD.productive or active您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0作业总得分:100.0作业总批注:。
网络教育(自学考试)大学英语(1)作业题及答案三套2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第一次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分,共 40 小题,每小题 1 分)1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. ––The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ––It'll get worse ( ) the government does something about pollution.A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. unless5. The sports shoes only ( ) 20 dollars A. costsB. spendsC. takesD. keeps6. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. ( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not knownA. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How13. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow14. Would you plea se tell me( )? A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.15. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as16. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so17. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little18. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit an d Toronto.A. asB. toC. forD. so19. We have to do this uninteresting work ( ) we like it or not. A. no matterB. eitherC. whateverD. whether20. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me21. It looks ( )that rain is going to continue through the weekend.A. likeB. asC. ifD. whether22. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her. A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If23. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple.A. overB. ofC. atD. to24. It ( ) for the woman to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.A. took five minutesB. was five minutesC. had five minutesD. take five minutes25. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students fromAsian entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectivelystopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above26. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived27. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. He had done something oddB. American Indians liked to give nicknamesC. He was courageousD. He liked the animal best28. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man 有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds (of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.29. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903.The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chineseexcept officers, merchants, and students fromentering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above30. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.31. Sally ( ) a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.A. feels likeB. feelC. likeD. feels alike32. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed33. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous,not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The firstname was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinaryinspiring animal such bravery. The name might be that of a fear ––as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names34. Linda ( ) a dancer, but now she is a bit overweight. A. is used to beB. is used to beingC. used to beD. used to being35. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did36. He will be punished ( ) he does his work.A. unlessB. ifC. forD. because37. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. A. has just finished his paperB. just finished his paperC. would just finish his paperD. had just finished his paper38. John ( ) to Beijing many times and he knows the city very well.A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. has been39. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form40. I ( ) the dorm with 8 classmates.A. shareB. liveC. accompanyD. include二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共60分,共 6 小题,每小题 10 分)1. Advertising can be tho ught of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )A. convince customersB.promote productionC.rise interestD.push the sales(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .A. replace exhibitions and markets supplyB.local goods and servicesC.attract possible customersD.provide cheap amusements(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .A. the customerB.the producerC.the increased salesD.the decreased costs(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )A. in any period of salesB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us isthat ( ).A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB.businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costsD.businessmen large amounts of money2. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also withthe hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible The word “ friend ” can be applied to a wide range ofrelationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant ( 知已 ).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )A. going to college?B.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirement D.saving money(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )A. enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )A. hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new people D.Both A and B(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )A. a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming newfriendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendD.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible3. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper everyday. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three differentnewspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and evenyears to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers giveus a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisementsare also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell theirThe habit of newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1).reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date. D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate) 4. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the walloutside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend5. Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire ( 蓝宝石 ) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum."Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it''s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said. Exhibitionofficials said that a person bitten( 咬 )by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.(1). Using snakes at exhibitions ofvaluable objects is ( )A. quite normalB.never allowedC.often necessaryD.usually forbidden(2). The jewels were being shown in ( )A. an Indian hotelB.an Indian museumC.a Japanese hotelD.a Japanese museum(3). Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? ( )A. They were both special things from IndiaB.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual.D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.(4). Many visitors came to the exhibition because ( ).A. the snakes were on showB.so many jewels were being exhibitedC.exhibition officials said it was specialD.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel(5). What’s the feeling of the visitors when they saw the guards of the blue star? ( )A. surprisedB.remoteC.sadD.excitedE.6. The MarylandScienceCenter is more than fun. You can enjoy thethree floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, t o turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to workout plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the MarylandScienceCenter.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the MarylandScienceCenter does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep.Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the ScienceCenter home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general information (410) 686-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STARGroup visitor information (410) 68502370Hours:The MarylandScienceCenter is open 7 days a week (exceptThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Friday 10 am – 6 pm Monday –Saturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm(1). What can visitors do at the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2). The Maryland Science Center stays open ( ) A. every day from 10 am to 8 pmalmost all the weekdays and weekends B.on Thanksgiving Day andC.Christmas Day(3). By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).A. the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4). “ Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )A. visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors. C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home(5). Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries. C.It can be visited 24 hours a day答案:一、单项选择题(40分,共 40 题,每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. D4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25.B 26.C 27. C 28.D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A6 题,每小题 10 分) 二、阅读理解单项选择题(60分,共1.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A3.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C4.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D5.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). A6.(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第二次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分,共 40 小题,每小题 1 分)1. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged2. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines. A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim3. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds o f one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man4. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. Thegovernment welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAsian groups. These groups Act was the result of pressure from anti- felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitation。
初1英语期末试题及答案一、选择题1. – ___________ are you from?– I am from China.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who2. – ___________ your father do?– He is a doctor.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who3. The book is _________. Can you ___________ to me?A. heavy, giveB. new, bringC. old, lendD. long, take4. = ___________ is your brother?– He is twelve.A. HowB. How oldC. WhatD. What old5. There is _________ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. someD. any二、完形填空Dear Tim,I am writing to tell you about my new __6__. I think you will love it.It is a small wooden house __7__ a beautiful garden. It has a big living room where my family and I __8__. The kitchen is next to the living room. My mom likes cooking and she always makes delicious meals in the kitchen. There are three __9__ in the house. I share a room with my sister, Cindy. We have our own beds and a small wardrobe for our clothes. I also have a study desk with a chair. I like to do my homework there every evening.Outside the house, there are many __10__. There is a basketball court where we play basketball every day. There is also a swing and a slide near a big tree. My little brother likes playing there with his friends. In the middle of the garden, there is a small pond. There are some fish in it, and we often feed them.I hope you can come and __11__ my new house one day. I am sure we will have lots of fun together.Best regards,Amy6. A. home B. school C. garden D. city7. A. with B. on C. in D. beside8. A. sleep B. eat C. play D. study9. A. rooms B. beds C. chairs D. desks10. A. trees B. flowers C. toys D. plants11. A. find B. visit C. enjoy D. see三、阅读理解A Family WeekendMy family and I usually spend our weekends together. On Sunday, we often go to the park. In the morning, my father likes swimming in the lake there. He swims very well. My mother and I usually go running around the lake. After that, we have a picnic near the lake. We have sandwiches, fruits, and juice. My little brother likes playing football, so he plays with his friends. In the afternoon, we go boating on the lake. I think it's very exciting. We go home very late.12. What do the writer's father and mother usually do in the park?A. They go running.B. They go swimming.C. They have a picnic.D. They play football.13. What does the writer's little brother like doing in the park?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Playing football.D. Boating.14. When do they go home?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.四、书面表达题目:我们的学校要求:请你根据以下内容,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
I.Matching (匹配题):(Unit 1) Match these words with their opposites. (将以下生词与反义词相匹配)。
问题所选匹配1、clever F. F. stupid2、dependable A. A. unreliable3、rude C. C. polite4、cruel E. E. kind-hearted5、generous B. B. tight-fisted6、dishonest G. G. trustworthy7、diligent D. D. lazy(Unit 4) Match these words or phrases with their definitions. (将生词与相应的定义相匹配)问题所选匹配8、prefer C. C. like better9、order E. E. a commercial document10、ready A. A. prepared11、original B. B. radically new12、innovative D. D. creativeWord Choice:Directions: Select the most appropriate word and use its proper form to complete each of the following sentences.(A – Unit 2)1、Her boyfriend [1]her some flowers on her birthday.2、A separate room is [2] for smokers.3、I would like to place an [3]for ten copies of this book.4、The writer’s name was withheld by[4].5、I've[5]a new computer from the supplier.6、She [6]permission to film at the White House.7、Anne[7]another glass of wine.8、These seats are [8] for senior citizens and people with disabilities.9、To[9]a library item you want, first find the item by using a quick search.10、We’ve [10]a band for the wedding reception.所选答2案:Word Choice:Directions: Select the most appropriate word and use its proper formto complete each of the following sentences.(A – Unit 2)A. reserveB. bookC. orderD. request1、Her boyfriend Cher some flowers on her birthday.2、A separate room is A for smokers.3、I would like to place an Cfor ten copies of this book.4、The writer’s name was withheld by D.5、I've Ca new computer from the supplier.6、She Dpermission to film at the White House.7、Anne Canother glass of wine.8、These seats are A for senior citizens and people with disabilities.9、To Da library item you want, first find the item by using a quick search.10、We’ve Ba band for the wedding reception.(A – Unit 3)11、This girl is [1]fully with volunteer activities in her community.12、She is always[2]with her English studies.13、Her days are [3]in gardening and voluntary work.14、Though she is ill, she was still actively[4]in politics.15、He is so [5]in his work that he didn’t even hear the telephone.16、 Go and wake up that [6]brother of yours.17、 The young man was [7]in their work.所选答案:(A – Unit 3)A. engagedB. occupiedC. busyD. idleE. buriedF. absorbedG. employed11、 This girl isB. occupied fully with volunteer activities in hercommunity.12、 She is always C. busy with her English studies. 13、 Her days areA. engaged in gardening and voluntary work.14、 Though she is ill, she was still actively A. engaged in politics. 15、 He is so F. absorbedin his work that he didn’t even hear thetelephone.16、 Go and wake up that D. idle brother of yours.17、 The young man was E. buried in their work.(3-Unit 5)11、 We’re happy to know that Meg's new book is still well [1]. 12、 How can he fit everything into his [2]? 13、 The tunnel project has already fallen [3]. 14、 I'm going to be working to a very [4].15、 Dave used to get to work at 10 a.m. and finish around 4 p.m. He really had avery [5].16、 Could the new bridge be completed [6]? We need finish it as quickly as possible.所选答案:(3-Unit 5)A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. busy scheduleD. relaxing schedule11、 We’r e happy to know that Meg's new book is still wellA.ahead of schedule .12、 How can he fit everything into hisC. busy schedule ? 13、 The tunnel project has already fallen B. behind schedule .14、 I'm going to be working to a veryD. relaxing schedule .15、 Dave used to get to work at 10 a.m. and finish around 4 p.m. Hereally had a veryC. busy schedule .16、 Could the new bridge be completed A. ahead of schedule ? We need finish it as quickly as possible.(4-Unit 6)A. kind ofB. more or lessC. pretty11、 We were [1] much lost when we met the ranger (护林员) in the forest. 12、 Your second draft of the paper is [2] the same as your first one. Have you ever made any revisions?13、 I [3] want to drink some beer. 14、 He’s [4]good at playing the guitar.15、 The woman looked [5]worried at her sick baby.所选答案:(4-Unit 6)A. kind ofB. more or lessC. pretty11、 We were B. more or less much lost when we met the ranger(护林员) in the forest.12、 Your second draft of the paper is B. more or less the same asyour first one. Have you ever made any revisions? 13、 I A. kind of want to drink some beer. 14、 He’sC. pretty good at playing the guitar.15、 The woman lookedC. pretty worried at her sick baby.Teachers expect a certain amount of ____A_________ behavior fromboys.You'll just have to be _____D_________ and wait till I'm off the phone.l we are asking is that management be ______________ with us, even if the situation is difficult.所选答案:C. honest问题 10得 0 分,满分 2 分She was a very _______B________ student and attended all her lectures.Dorothy was trying to make what she said ____________, but Harriet felt boring.所选答案: A. humorousOur parents are pretty ____D_________, and they don't mind if we stay out lateIs this English ____________ Professor Brown?所选答案: C. withThe reason I took this class is because I sort of thought it might help me __________ my public speaking.所选答案: D. withI thought maybe a drama class would help me get more comfortable ____A______ a lot of people.Carroll appeared in a number of Broadway (百老汇) ___B_________.。
一.单选题(共20题,100.0分)1What the unit one main idea.•A、How to be a asuccessful language learner •B、He was a very successful teacher•C、The pub is open to any adult to enter •D、Everyone has different opinions正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分2They do not _on the book or the teacher.•A、depend•B、later•C、focus•D、shown正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分3She once tried _learn french.•A、on•B、in•C、at•D、for正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分4It is easy to learn _language.5Successful language learners are independent _.•A、learners•B、purpose•C、chance•D、wait正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分6Mary and I often _,but we are still good friends.•A、disagree•B、learning•C、active•D、purposeful正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分7_the baby wakes up three times during the night.•A、Generally•B、Traditional•C、Clear•D、Lucky正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分8There may _be other reasons that we don't know about.•A、however•B、but•C、because•D、how正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分9_I get older I get more optimistic.•A、As•B、Because•C、For•D、That正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分10She opened the window_let fresh air in.•A、in order to•B、in order•C、late at•D、in a late正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分11The countryside has also been _ by the largescale.•A、affected•B、affection•C、affecting•D、affectted正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分12Rives _ used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste.•A、which•B、it•C、that•D、what正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分13The conference _ a full weak by the time itends.•D、would last正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分14If I _ harded at school ,I would be sitting in a comfortable.•A、had worked•B、work•C、worked•D、working正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分15_ different is the college schedule from the one at high scheduie.•A、how•B、that•C、it•D、what正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分16_ it easy for michelle to get up early in the morning.•A、Is•B、What•C、This•D、That正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分17This book is so _ that I cant't even remember it .The proposal was accept with _ approval.•A、unanimous•B、decision•C、opinion•D、yiven正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分19Trees _ their leaves .•A、shed•B、fall•C、lose•D、sheed正确答案:A我的答案:A得分:5.0分20The lock _ shut.。
作业1.第1题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral andwritten, and both ___.and writingand readingand grammarand meaning您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:2.第2题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute to success practiceinclude pre-learning, volume and repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity,___.assistance and interestmethod and deductive methodpractice and meaningful practice, and writing您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:3.第3题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) includethe following EXCEP ___.the wordsword net-workcategoriesthe Internet resources for more ideas您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:4.第4题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.and natural您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:5.第5题There is ___ between mechanical practice and meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.distinctionclear-cut distinctionclear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:6.第6题One language form may express a number of communicative functions and one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.… dialects… languagesform … communicative functionsfunction … language forms您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:7.第7题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:8.第8题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.the learners forward in their imitationthe common rules of languagethe learners memorize the structures of languagethe learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:9.第9题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization.theoriestheoriestheoriestheories您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:10.第10题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized isthat ___ in the method.is taught in a contextattention is paid to meaningpractice is often meaningfulenough examples are provided您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:11.第11题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remainsvocabulary items should be taught and learned.vocabulary can be taught and learned most effectively.vocabulary should be taught or not.constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:12.第12题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.and natural您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:13.第13题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.create a pleasant, relaxed, and dynamic classroomthe students to imitate for a long timeauthoritative in our teaching您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:14.第14题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.theoriestheoriestheoriestheories您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:15.第15题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the ____ theories.; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; Cognitive; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist; Behavioural; Cognitive; Constructivist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:16.第16题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.题目分数:此题得分:17.第17题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.told by the teacher the grammar rulesthe grammar rules without any difficultylearn the grammar rulesthe grammar rules themselves您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:18.第18题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand or discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:19.第19题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice includepre-learning, volume and repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, and ___.您的答案:A此题得分:20.第20题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and ___.您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:21.第21题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(2) knowing that there are some related words(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs(4) being able to recognize the typical collocationsA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:22.第22题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to and should not sacrifice ___.题目分数:此题得分:23.第23题The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.carefully guided and assisted by the teachermade by the students themselvesplace automaticallytakes place您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:24.第24题Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.on language learningon culture learningof lifeof life您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:25.第25题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using a dictionary.the spellingmeaning from the contextthe meaningthe translation您的答案:B题目分数:26.第26题Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2005) in clude the following EXCEPT ___.all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.C.usesynonyms or antonyms to explain meanings.different contexts for introducing new words.您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:27.第27题“Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).verbal contextsets or hyponyms, photos, video clips, mime or gesturesformation rules and common affixes您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:28.第28题Apart from the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.of exposure to Englishof production of English’s knowledge of English grammar’s vocabulary size您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:29.第29题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency and intelligibility ___ in real communication.be enoughnot be enoughnot exitgo together您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:30.第30题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.efficiency您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:31.第31题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.pictures and tongue twistersminimal pairs, and “odd one out”and discussionof the above您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:32.第32题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.objects in a picturethe differences in two picturesa game of “What did you see just now”the words in chorus您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:33.第33题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.meaning and how and when to useit to express the intended meaning origin and historypronunciation and stressspelling and grammatical properties您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:34.第34题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process and usethe exposure, and instruction in language.B.use您的答案:B题目分数:此题得分:35.第35题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.craft; an applied scienceprofession; an interesttheory; a practicelearning; language training题目分数:此题得分:36.第36题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities arepurposedesirematerial controlintervention您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:37.第37题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.is taught in an isolated wayattention is paid to meaningpractice is often meaningfuldo not benefit from the method at all您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:38.第38题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows.您的答案:A题目分数:39.第39题In the example below, different intonations for ‘sorry’ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bitB: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone)Or B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)same moodsame meaningmoodsmeanings您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:40.第40题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy often it focuses on forms rather than functions.tends to focus on only one or two language skills.tends to isolate language from its context.uses authentic language.您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:41.第41题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches or methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incorporate functions), ___ (cognitive style and information processing), and product (language skills).processmethods您的答案:A题目分数:42.第42题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.theories and the notional theoriestheories and the behavioural theoriestheories and the interactional theoriestheories and the condition-oriented theories您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:43.第43题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “wh ich order”, “same or different” and “odd one out” belong to the category of ___. practicepracticeand production practicesor production practice您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:44.第44题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.is taught in a contextattention is paid to meaningpractice is often mechanicalenough explanation is provided您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:45.第45题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols and rules. it also includes___, and all these are not isolated from each other., phonetic transcripts, and sounds, letters, and words, words, and grammar, intonation, and rhythm您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:46.第46题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.is taught in a contextattention is paid to meaningpractice is often mechanicalenough explanation is provided您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:47.第47题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. the next student takes the result ofthe sentence, reforms it into another condition and suggests afurther result.f or example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i wouldbuy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go fora sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.practicepracticemechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherof the above您的答案:C题目分数:此题得分:48.第48题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the useof words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, and “look” are similar in meaning but are often used with differen t collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” and “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” or “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___. meaningmeaning, antonyms, and hyponyms您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:49.第49题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes or gestures, information sheets, key phrase or key words, and ___ for story telling.phrasesobjects您的答案:A题目分数:此题得分:50.第50题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案:D题目分数:此题得分:作业总得分:作业总批注:。
综合作业11. (单选题) ( )—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.(本题1.5分)A、Thank youB、NotC、It was nothingD、Never mind标准答案:A2. (单选题) ( )—Could you show me your passport?—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Yes, I couldB、SureC、I haven’t it with meD、I don’t want to标准答案:B3. (单选题) ( )—Would you mind if I turned the radio up?—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Yes, pleaseB、No, go aheadC、No, thank youD、Yes, that’ll be right 标准答案:B4. (单选题) ( )—We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away?—Not at all. _____.(本题1.5分)A、Sorry, I have no timeB、 I’d rather notC、With pleasureD、No, I wouldn’t标准答案:C5. (单选题) ( )—Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Thanks, but I don’t like fishB、Sorry, I can’t helpC、Well, fish don’t suit forD、No, I can’t标准答案:A6. (单选题) ( )—Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_____.(本题1.5分)A、Oh, no. Let’s notB、I’d rather stay at homeC、I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD、Thank you标准答案:C7. (单选题) ()—Excuse me, is there a park here?—_____.—Thank you all the same.(本题1.5分)A、 I don’t want to tell youB、 Yes, there isC、No, there isn’tD、Sorry, I don’t know标准答案:D8. (单选题) ( )—Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really? _____.(本题1.5分)A、Good luckB、Thank youC、Have a good timeD、Congratulations 标准答案:C9. (单选题) ( )—I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.(本题1.5分)A、It’s just too badB、No problemC、Don’t think any more about itD、I’m sure about that标准答案:C10. (单选题) () —I wonder if I could use your dictionary?—Sure. _____.(本题1.5分)A、Go onB、Here you areC、Go upD、Here are you标准答案:B11. (单选题) ( )You should ____some money instead of spending it all.(本题1.5分)A、save upB、costC、wasteD、take标准答案:A12. (单选题) ( )This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.(本题1.5分)A、thatB、whichC、whoseD、whom标准答案:B13. (单选题) ( )____enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work.(本题1.5分)A、As ifB、AlthoughC、GivenD、Because标准答案:C14. (单选题) ( )What is the ____ for the sandstorm ?(本题1.5分)A、reasonB、causeC、effectD、fact标准答案:B15. (单选题) ( )Students don’t go to school _____Sundays.(本题1.5分)A、inB、atC、onD、to标准答案:C16. (单选题) ( )There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found.(本题1.5分)A、ifB、if notC、withD、unless标准答案:D17. (单选题) ( )I believed his wife ____for him just as I was praying for James.(本题1.5分)A、should be prayingB、must be prayingC、wouldD、must pray标准答案:B18. (单选题) ( )It’s difficult to find a _________ around here in Beijing for less than 2000 yuan.(本题1.5分)A、two-bedroom apartmentB、two-bedrooms apartmentC、two-bedroom apartmentsD、two-bedrooms标准答案:A19. (单选题) ( )The pictures of the moon taken from the spacecraft are _______ than those taken from the earth.(本题1.5分)A、clearB、much clearerC、more clearerD、the标准答案:B20. (单选题) ( )It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.(本题1.5分)A、whichB、thenC、whenD、that标准答案:D21. (单选题) ( )Both China and Japan _______ located in the east of Asia.(本题1.0分)A、areB、beC、isD、was标准答案:A22. (单选题) ( )He is so honest ____ every student in our class loves him.(本题1.0分)A、whyB、whichC、whenD、that标准答案:D23. (单选题) ( )It is not that I am unwilling to help you ____I’m very busy.(本题1.0分)A、soB、orC、but thatD、that标准答案:C24. (单选题) ( )We’ll go on with the experiment ____he approves ____disapproves.(本题1.0分)A、whether …orB、neither …norC、not only …but alsoD、so …. that 标准答案:A25. (单选题) ( )John: How often do you go to the cinema?Mary: ____________ .(本题1.0分)A、 a weekB、onceC、many timesD、once a week标准答案:D26. (单选题) The store had to number of shop assistants because sales were downThe weather report said that there is rain today.(本题1.0分)A、lay downB、lay outC、lay offD、lay aside标准答案:A27. (单选题) ---But I don’t think the football match will be put off__(本题1.0分)A、althoughB、even soC、even thoughD、as though标准答案:B28. (单选题) ___for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do(本题1.0分)A、Having blamedB、To blameC、Being to be blamedD、Being to blame 标准答案:D29. (单选题) Did you have any trouble in getting there? ---No. _____ I would have telephoned you(本题1.0分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、ThereforeD、Anyway标准答案:D30. (单选题) As the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. This is what we now ____by language(本题1.0分)A、refer to themB、tellC、thinkD、mean标准答案:C31. (单选题) I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight. --- ___ ? Haven’t we agreed on it?(本题1.0分)A、What is itB、Why don’t youC、What do you thinkD、How is it 标准答案:A32. (单选题) It was not until dark___ he found _____ he thought was the way to solve the problem(本题1.0分)A、that; whatB、that; thatC、when; whatD、when; that标准答案:B33. (单选题) D__, I think, and the problems could be settled(本题1.0分)A、If you double your effortsB、So long as you keep up your spiritsC、Making greater effortsD、 A bit more efforts标准答案:A34. (单选题) -Do you still remember the accident? --- Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing(本题1.0分)A、but frightenedB、except frighteningC、more frightenedD、more frightening标准答案:B35. (单选题) Some of the equipment came from Canada. How about(本题1.0分)A、anotherB、the othersC、the otherD、the rest标准答案:D36. (单选题) I don’t smoke now, but I __for almost ten yearsIt is said that China has been a member of WTO since 11?December?2001.(本题1.0分)A、ever smokedB、have ever smokedC、had ever smokedD、was ever smoking标准答案:B37. (单选题) -Well, it’s wonderful that the Chinese people E11__have made so much progress these years(本题1.0分)A、mustB、canC、shouldD、may标准答案:A38. (单选题) Haven’t you met each other at ___ party? ---Yes, but I can’t remember whether it is__C__ Christmas when we were in college(本题1.0分)A、 a ; theB、the; aC、a; aD、a; /标准答案:B39. (单选题) How did the plan strike you? ---It __, so we can’t think too highly of it(本题1.0分)A、all dependsB、makes no senseC、is so practicalD、is just so so 标准答案:C40. (单选题) The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ___(本题1.0分)A、passB、passingC、to passD、being passed标准答案:C41. (单选题) I’m sorry , but there’s no smoking on this flight . —Oh, I _____ that . Sorry , I won’t again(本题1.0分)A、don’t knowB、didn’t knowC、won’t knowD、haven’t known 标准答案:A42. (单选题) It is no longer a question _____ man is learning more and more about space(本题1.0分)A、whetherB、thatC、ifD、how标准答案:B43. (单选题) Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described ? —Well , in my opinion , they have few books , if _____(本题1.0分)A、someB、anyC、.noneD、many标准答案:D44. (单选题) Anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? —There is nothing worth_____(本题1.0分)A、to be readB、of being readC、reading itD、reading标准答案:D45. (单选题) is known to all , dirty and disease go _____(本题1.0分)A、It; in handB、As ; hand in handC、As ; in handD、.It ; hand in hand 标准答案:C46. (单选题) When she was awake , she found that she was standing on _____ seemed to be a piece of stone(本题1.0分)A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it标准答案:A47. (单选题) What do you think of what he did in class ? —What he did was _____ my imagination(本题1.0分)A、throughB、aboveC、beyondD、over标准答案:B48. (单选题) The news was a terrible blow to her , but she will _____ the shocksoon(本题1.0分)A、get outB、get throughC、get offD、get over标准答案:A49. (单选题) Where can I stay for the night ?(本题1.0分)A、fix you upB、C、give you upD、take you up标准答案:B50. (单选题) Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture _____ in ChinaThe(本题1.0分)A、costB、live you upC、productsD、production标准答案:D51. (阅读理解题)Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If heapproved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van B uren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.(1). (单选题) ( )The author __________.(本题2.0分)A、believes both of the storiesB、doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC、is not sure whether the stories are trueD、is telling the stories just for fun标准答案:C(2). (单选题) ( )According to the passage, President Jackson __________.(本题2.0分)A、couldn’t draw up any documents at allB、didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC、often had his assistants sign documents for himD、wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling标准答案:D(3). (单选题) ( )According to the first story, the term “OK” ___________.(本题2.0分)A、was approved of by President JacksonB、was the title of some official documentsC、was first used by President JacksonD、was an old way to spell “all correct”标准答案:C(4). (单选题) ( )According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.(本题2.0分)A、was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B、meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC、was the name of Van Buren’s clubD、was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election标准答案:D(5). (单选题) ( )According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used_________.(本题2.0分)A、by Van BurenB、in a presidential electionC、to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD、by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”标准答案:B52. (阅读理解题)Passage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for thedegree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes(施加)a constant(持续不断的)pressure and strain (负担)of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.(1). (单选题) ()Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree.(本题2.0分)A、36B、20C、12D、15标准答案:A(2). (单选题) ()According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.(本题2.0分)A、to live in a different universityB、to take a particular course in a different universityC、to live at home and drive to classesD、to get two degrees from two different universities标准答案:B(3). (单选题) ()American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________.(本题2.0分)A、their academic performance will affect their future careersB、they are heavily involved in student affairsC、they have to observe university disciplineD、they want to run for positions of authority标准答案:A(4). (单选题) ()Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.(本题2.0分)A、they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB、they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC、such positions may help them get better jobsD、such positions are usually well paid标准答案:C(5). (单选题) ()The student organizations seem to be effective in ________.(本题2.0分)A、dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB、ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC、evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a courtD、keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activities标准答案:B53. (阅读理解题)Passage 4We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend?” Or “Did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behindthe words. Suppose someone t ells you, “you’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”, that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? His posture (体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.(1). (单选题) ( )From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _______________.(本题2.0分)A、feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB、feels he may not have “read”his friends’true feelings correctlyC、thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD、is sorry that his friends let him down标准答案:B(2). (单选题) ( )In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of “You’re a lucky d og” to show that ______________.(本题2.0分)A、the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB、this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy”or “You’re a lucky gal”C、sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD、the word “dog”shouldn’t be used to apply to people标准答案:C(3). (单选题) ( )This passage tries to tell you how to ___________.(本题2.0分)A、avoid mistakes about money and friendsB、bring the “dog”bit into our conversationC、avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD、keep people friendly without trusting them标准答案:C(4). (单选题) ( )In listening to a person, the important thing is _____________.(本题2.0分)A、to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesB、to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC、not to believe what he saysD、to check his words against his manner, the look in his eyes, and his posture标准答案:D(5). (单选题) ( )If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________________.(本题2.0分)A、be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB、avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC、not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD、be able to observe people as they are talking to you标准答案:A54. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most people. If you are invited to a Yuppie dinner party, don’t be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked insects as a first course. While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror, insect eating is becoming highly fashionable. For example, in the media industry, successful managers are often seen to eat fried or boiled insects from time to time while working at their desks. These safe-to-eat insects can be found and ordered on the Internet. And young people are logging on to foreign food websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at their dinner parties.Although the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that pigs, chickens and some kinds of seafood we often eat are examples of great beauty. One day, insects would be marketed and sold as a food item in supermarkets. According to their fans of Yuppies, they are not only healthy, but also very tasty. But until our attitudes to food change, it seems that insects eaters will remaina select few.(1). (单选题) ()Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at the Yuppie dinner party?(本题2.0分)A、Because we might be offered a dish of freshly cooked insects as a first course.B、Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served.C、Because some Yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.D、Because we might meet many successful managers in the media industry.标准答案:A(2). (单选题) ()Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?(本题2.0分)A、From Yuppie clubs.B、In the supermarket.C、In the seafood market.D、On the Internet.标准答案:D(3). (单选题) ()Why are Yuppies attracted by the unusual food?(本题2.0分)A、It’s easy to prepare.B、It’s tasty and healthful.C、It’s exotic in appearance.D、It’s safe to eat.标准答案:B(4). (单选题) ()What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unusual food?(本题2.0分)A、It will be consumed by more and more young people.B、It will become the first course at dinner parties.C、It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.D、It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most people.标准答案:D(5). (单选题) ()Why did the author write such a passage? A. Look down upon Yuppies.(本题2.0分)A、Look down upon Yuppies.B、Enjoy the life of Yuppies.C、Introduce the life of Yuppies.D、Want to be Yuppies.标准答案:C。
对外经济贸易大学继续教育学院夜大教育部2010-2011学年度第二学期2011金融高本专业新职业英语—职业综合英语(1)作业1Ⅰ. Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.Group One1. acquireB A. make something increase2. operateG B. obtain something3. entertainF C. keep one’s distance from4. individual E D. be likely to do5. tend toJ E. a single person or thing6. fuelA F. receive people as guests7. implyD G. cause to work; manage8. stay away fromC H. person elected or appointed to act for others9. reflectI I. express or mean indirectly10. representativeH J. make clear; showGroup Two1. locate H A. way of acting or behavior towards other people2. sketchF B. the possibility that something will happen3. manner A C. an act of trying to do something4. remoteJ D. improve the quality, value or extent of something5. enhanceD E. program or timetable for work6. prospectB F. a rough or unfinished drawing or painting7. flatten I G. an objective or result towards which efforts are directed8. targetG H. find the exact position of something9. attemptC I. make or become flat10. scheduleE J. far away in space or timeⅡ. Multiple Choice For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He had been a doctor for five years by the time he __D__ from the medical school.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. graduated2. An exhibition of paintings _B___ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD.will hold3. After the project ___C_, the engineers immediately started a new one.A. completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed4. We __D__ for an hour when the bus finally came.A. waitedB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. had been waiting5. Will you please lend me the manual when you _C___ itA. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. finishing6. Rebecca is too young to _B___ in the house without a babysitter.A. be leftB. leaveC. be leavingD. leaves7. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to make a presentation before so many customers.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD.to have given8. The room _A___ at the moment, so it isn’t looking.A. is being painted; its bestB. has painted; the bestC. is painted; its bestD. has been painted; best9. When her husband died, all her happiness _A___.A. was destroyedB. damagedC. had damagedD. destroyed10. Once environmental damage _D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done11. The old __B__ treated badly in some countries.A. isB. areC. hasD. was12. Both the secretary and the manager __B__ agreed to cancel the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was13. Either you or I __A__ going to the manager’s office after work.A. amB. isC. areD. will14. This is one of the best products that _A___ sold this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have15. About 80 percent of the work __D__done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was16. I don’t think it’s necessary to go _B___ all the details in the mind.A. offB. overC. onD. by17. I’m not sure whether it is good or not. It ___B_ the result.A. leads toB. depends onC. brings aboutD. results in18. You need an __C__ production manager to solve the problemsA. efficientB. effectiveC. capableD. emotional19. The students gave their classrooms an extra clean and were ready __B__ the leader’s arrival.A. toB. forC. withD. in20. The old lady’s death was not known _C___ the policemen broke into her room.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while21. The guide __A__ taking the small path to the scenic spot.A. decidedB. proposedC. thoughtD. planned22. We feel lonely because we haven’t spent much time communicating __A__our friends.A. withB. toC. fromD. on23. The president brought __B__ all of the new ideas in the meeting and considered them one by one in the following days.A. upB. forwardC. togetherD. about24. My teacher said that I had a gift for art and if I stuck to A____.A. painting.B. paintC. be paintingD. be painted25. The experts _B___ this film would be popular in the world like Titanic.A. made senseB. made sureC. made believeD. made up26. He got _B___ his bicycle and bought two kilos of tomatoes.A. out ofB. downC. upD. off27. The strong wind was ___D_ the broken window.A. ready forB. responsible forC. sure ofD. free from28. My argument is based ___B_ a lot of facts.A. inB. onC. toD. from29. Confucianism is __A__ to most foreigners, but understandable to most Chinese.A. complexB. easyC. compoundD. complicated30. It’s said that rabbits ___C_ rather quickly.A. addB. minusC. multiplyD. divideⅢ. Cloze (2x 10) Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the US. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular __1_D_ of transportation in all of the US. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90% of all personal travel.Most Americans are able to __2_A_ cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2 500 in 1950, $2 740 in 1960, and up to $4 750 __3_B_ 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about __4_D_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the __5_C_ family increased form 1950 to 1975 __6C__ than the price of cars. For this reason __7_D_ anew car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car __8_D_ months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took month’s income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy __9B__ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money __10__C their cars running than on any other items.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see3. A. on B. in C. behind D. about4. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving5. A. unusual B. interested C. average D biggest.6. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less7. A. bringing B. obtain C. buy D. purchasing8. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed9. A. then B. as C. so D. which10. A. starting B. leaving C. keeping D. repairingPassage TwoMr Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not __C __ with life. He didn’t sleep well and his food didn’t __C__ with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a __C__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “Go abroad”, he said. “But I’m not good at foreigh languages”, said Mr Smith. “It doesn’t matter”, said the doctor, “It won’t __B__ to take a little lesson. __A__ on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”Mr Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him __B__ his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __B__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time he __D__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making more money. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home, but unfortunately he __A__ was temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again worried about his property, his profits, his savings,his success in a __A__ society.1. A. impressed B. hopeful C. satisfied D. healthy2. A. agree B. taste C. suit D. fit3. A. amount B. course C. number D. few4. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage5. A. Go B. Join C. Start D.Leave6. A. strike B. bend C. pull D.twist7. A. rise B. raise C. extend D. remove8. A. fibre B. bones C. temper D. muscles9. A. achievement B. advancement C. improvement D. advantage10. A. competitive B. commercial C. struggling D. ornamentalⅣ. Error Identification Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The group will be examined the device examined 改成examineA. B. C. D.2. The new MP3 player was cost him 100 yuan. Was去掉A. B. C. D.3. How long will the meeting be lastedbe lasted 改成lastA. B. C. D.4. It was his carelessness that led this accident. Led 后加toA. B. .5. The room needs a thorough cleaning and Jane will help you to 后面加doA. B .C. D.6. Kitty likes to make use the new words she hears from her 后面加ofA. B. C. D.7. I got a great deal of money which would enable me going to 改成to goA. B. C. D.8. Mr Smith saved aside enough money for his old 去掉A. B. C. D.9. We filled all the forms when we went abroad. forms 改成formA. B. C. D.10. I got the scholarship and as well as a 去掉A. B. C. D.11. You can use the commit room to make furniture in.A. B. C. D.12. Regularly review can help make your knowledge 改成regularA. B. C. D.13. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets his week visit to his old friend Ann. Week改成weeklyA. B. C. D.14. People with slippers are not allowed to enter the theatre. With改成inA. B. C. D.15. He’s so practical to enjoy romantic life with Anna. so改成tooA. B. C. D.Ⅴ. Reading The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 X 5)Passage OneWhat is meant by the term economic resources In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously comers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources-land and capital, and human resources-labor and entreprenenrial skills.What do economists mean by land Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression “This obviously coversa lot of ground” to indicate that _C___A. a factories and farms discussed in the passage are very largeB. economic resources will be discussed in great depthC. the topic of economic resources is a broad oneD. land is an important concept in economics2. When non-economists use the term “land”, its definition ____A. is much more general than when economists use itB. is much more restrictive than when economists use itC. changes from place to placeD. includes all types of natural resources3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined in the passageAA. A railroad.B. Money.C. A coal deposit.D. Human skills.4. The word “heading”in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____.A. directionB. practiceC. categoryD. utility5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passageDA. To explain the concept of labor.B. To criticize certain uses of capital.C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods.D. To define economic resources.Passage TwoOne phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is two-fold, comprising recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever-increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor isemployed. More materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobile production results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber production. More roads are also required, hence stimulating paving and machinery industries. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among various portions of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passageCA. The Labor Force and Raw MaterialsB. The Recovery and Prosperity StateC. An Expanding SocietyD. The Period of Good Times2. Prosperity in one branch of industry ____.A. reflects itself in many other branchesB. affects the steel industryC. will end abruptlyD. will help all portions of society except the farmers3. Which of the following will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansionBA. Demand for more toys.B. Expansion in machine tools industry.C. Population growth.D. Decline in farming.11114. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future ___C_.A. cautiouslyB. practicallyC. confidentlyD. doubtfully5. The word “ones” in line 4 refers to __A__.A. facilitiesB. factoriesC. improvementsD. businesses Ⅵ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English (10)1. 秘书可能会有很多其它不同的头衔。
1.第1题—Let’s have a party in our department.—_________ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.52.第2题—Do you know what day is today?—________ .A.Today is WednesdayB.It is a fine dayC.It is February 11D.It is raining您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.53.第3题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.54.第4题I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.have been waiting您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.55.第5题He walked into the office and shook hands with asmiling man ________ Mr. Black.A.namingdC.by namedD.calling您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.56.第6题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t sit down您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.57.第7题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.58.第8题A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet,succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.inB.onC.withD.of您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.59.第9题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.510.第10题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.511.第11题With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.512.第12题John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equalB.areC.added upD.sum up您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.513.第13题It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6:00 p.m.A.beB.will beC.shallD.would be您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.514.第14题Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.are您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.515.第15题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man andhis friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.516.第16题The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.why您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.517.第17题;;Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .</font></span></p>;;</span></font></font></span></p> ;</p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.518.第18题The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where toB.how toC.what toD.which to您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.519.第19题—These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________ !A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.520.第20题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could lea ve off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.521.第21题—I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ________ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherC.No, I haven’t tooD.No, I have您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.522.第22题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.523.第23题There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A. inB.withC.atD.on您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.524.第24题According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.525.第25题Only last week I called at ________ .A.my auntB.my aunt’sC.my auntsD.mine aunt您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.526.第26题—I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.—________ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noonD.No problem, you can go您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:0.027.第27题—I lost my money.—_________ .A.Oh, you will be more carefulB.Oh, you must be more carefulC.Oh, you would be more carefulD.Oh, you should have been more careful您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:0.028.第28题—Where shall we go this weekend?—________ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:0.029.第29题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.530.第30题The new employee finished the report and ________ .A.turned it inB.turned in itC.turned it upD.turned it on您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.531.第31题The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.along您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.532.第32题I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.onB.toC.overD.in您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.533.第33题The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight andshe _______ it very much.A.liking, likedB.liked, likeC.like, likedD.like, likes您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.534.第34题I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.535.第35题Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.wasB.isC.beD.are您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.536.第36题He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.537.第37题She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.atB.offC.onD.with您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.538.第38题;;;;;;</span></span></span>I&rsquo;d rather you ________ say anything about it forthe time being. </o:p></font></span></font></p>A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.539.第39题At no time during his speech ________ that he wouldmake another film soon.A.he mentionedB.he should mentionC.did he mentionD.should he mention您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.540.第40题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.5作业总得分:92.5 作业总批注:。
1.试评洛克的体育、德育和智育的理论
1,洛克非常重视体育,他有一句名言:“有健康的身体才有健全的精神。
他认为体育最根本、最首要的是加强身体锻炼。
洛克的体育见解对当时那种把人的身体看作是囚囿灵魂的监狱,因而无视身体健康,反对体力锻炼的经院主义教育传统是一次有力的冲击。
他提出的多种保护与锻炼身体的要求也基本上是切合实际的,2,在德育方面,他要求青年在具有健康体魄的基础上,必须有精神的健全发展,而这集中表现为必须有完美的德行。
这既是当时正在迅速发展的英国资产阶级对其新一代人的道德要求,也在一定程度上反映了洛克要求把当时英国社会生活中仍然到处盛行的贵族道德的古老传统,纳入到绅士教育体系之中。
这也体现他妥协的因素,3,智育方面,他强调了在教学中重视发展儿童热爱求知的习惯。
其次,它把锻炼法应用于智育过程,非常重视对事物的实地观察,以及通过现实的事物现象与活动的感受取得各种知识。
总之,洛克在教育方法上所提的一系列主张与见解在当时说来,是有进步性的,是对经院主义教育那种脱离实际、扼杀儿童主动思维和不重视培养儿童求知方法的教学的一种否定。
2简析福禄倍尔在学前教育理论和幼儿园实践上的主要贡献。
福禄认为双亲和家庭对孩子心智等各方面的发展起着重要作用。
福禄倍尔首创幼儿园教育形式,并组织训练幼儿园教师训练的工作,主张通过游戏来发展儿童的体力和智力,并设计了一套教具名叫“恩物”,它是福禄对教育事业做出的巨大贡献。
福禄反对强制性教育,要儿童积极活动,发展其创造性,也重视游戏和作业。
虽然福禄关于幼儿园游戏和作业的主张有一些缺陷和局限性,但其为了幼儿教育事业所做的贡献巨大,对后世教育事业的发展也有广泛的影响。
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3.杜威实用主义教育思想理论是在什么背景下产生的?试评杜威教育思想中某一主要观点。
背景:西方教育哲学历来就存在着理论与经验的争议。
关于经验和理性,唯心主义者和唯物主义者各持己见。
文艺复兴时代,经验论再次抬头,夸美纽斯的教育哲学中已明显出现经验论的倾向。
杜威的倾向是用经验包揽一切。
杜威的一个观点是“教育即生活”是针对美国教育脱离社会生活,脱离儿童生活
的弊端提出的,也是针对教育没能融入儿童的生活的弊端提出的。
他认为教育就是生活的过程,而不是未来生活的准备。
.“教育即生活”首先强调的是教育具有生活的意义。
注重教育对生活的影响。
同时也意味着教育与人的一生都是息息相关的,意味着儿童的生长与发展。
强调“教育是生活的需要”,以及教育对复杂的社会生活的简化、净化和平衡。
总之,它强调了教育的重要作用,也成功地把教育和生活联系起来。
4.试评蒙台梭利关于自由、纪律与工作的观点并分析蒙台梭利在世界幼儿教育史上的地位。
1:自由和纪律是不可分割的两个方面,在自由的基础上培养纪律。
自由和纪律都是必要的,它们可以使幼儿身心健康地发展,也让幼儿明白什么该做,什么不该做。
自由和纪律可以保证高质量的工作,反过来也将促进良好的纪律和适当的自由。
2:蒙台梭利教育是世界幼儿教育史上的里程碑,其教育思想和教学方法对近代乃至现代幼儿教学产生深远影响。
5.卢梭关于自然教育的革新观点有哪些?其意义何在?
卢梭认为自然教育是完全不能由我们决定的,他认为教育应该顺应大自然的法则,发展人的天性。
他认为人和物的教育要配合自然的教育,才能使儿童的身心顺利发展。
可见,他的自然教育集中表现在对人的天性的充分肯定。
意义:他的自然教育理论不仅是对封建教育制度和教育观念的深刻批判,而且加深了人们对教育规律的认识,转变了教育发展方向,对后世的教育理论和实践有着深远影响。
6.结合晚清至21世纪的中国教育情况,谈谈你对中国近现代英语教育教学的看法。
从晚清时期的废科举,兴学堂,进行一系列的教育改革,甚至掀起留学热潮到近现代的科教兴国战略,足可以看到国家及人们对教育的重视。
随着全球化趋势加强,英语成为国际交流的工具,所以英语教育必不可少。
英语教育从几年前的初中才开始学英语到现在的小学三年级便开始英语教学,是一个极大的进步。
人们充分认识到了儿童时期是学习语言的最佳时期。
但中国广大英语学习者学的大都是哑巴式英语,不能自由表达思想,把很大精力放在记忆单词上。
所以,我们应注重口语的练习,还要更多地了解英语国家的文化。
教师应培养学生学习英语的兴趣。