高三英语寒假作业 专题02 综合测试(二)(测)(含解析)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试卷及答案北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟注意事项： 1．试卷分为四个部分，答试卷第一至第三部分时(第 16 至第 20 题, 第 71 至第 75 题除外)，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

满分 150 分） 2012. 5第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does Mike do now? A. He is a newspaperman. B. He is1/ 41a novelist. C. He is a secretary.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the beach. C. In a shop.3. How will users control the mouse with the new tool?A. With their feet.B. With their eyes.C. With their hands.4. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. A shopping center. A. It’s terrible. B. An opera house. B. It’s noisy. C. The parking lot. C. It’s great.5. What does the woman think of the play?第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The boys were ready for an exciting week on the sea, but the trip did not start at all as they had ___21___.It was the first day of their weeklong ___22___ journey on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, and they had already been ___23___ one storm. But that was ___24___ compared to the one they found themselves in ___25___ the same day.Wave ___26___ wave was hitting their sailing vessel, and then, with a sudden surge, their ship—the Marguerite—was pushed onto its side."A wall of wind and rain suddenly ___27___ us," Ethan Johnson says. "The boat tipped over, and the rail went one or two feet into the ___28___. And when an adult went to ___29___ to secure the main sail, he ___30___ and hurt his ankle."Chris Gill, the navigator, was below deck when the ___31___ tipped over, and all started flying around— ___32___ him."When the boat shifted to 80 degrees ___33___ the gust of wind, I went flying to the other___34___ of the cabin," Chris says. "It's not ___35___ to give the direction we should be going when all of your charts go ___36___off the table—and then you go, too."Working together, the group ___37___ to turn into the wind and steady the boat, and the injured adult was quickly given first aid. ___38___ as the wind continued to scream and lightning flashed all around them, everyone was asking the same ___39___：If this is happening on our first day, ___40___ will the next four be like？"21. A. hoped B. made C. promised D. required22. A. swimming B. skiing C. sailing D. diving23. A. across B. through C. after D. under24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing25. A. earlier B. later C. exactly D. back26. A. upon B. against C. by D. for27. A. greeted B. met C. struck D. stuck28. A. air B. cloud C. wind D. water29. A. rush B. expect C. try D. start30. A. slipped B. ran C. jumped D. dashed31. A. sail B. rail C. ship D. table32. A. without B. including C. alongside D. with33. A. ever since B. devoted to C. beginning from D. because of34. A. area B. side C. roof D. seat35. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. important36. A. cutting B. shooting C. landing D. rushing37. A. attempted B. started C. managed D. assisted38. A. But B. And C. Though D. However39. A. problem B. puzzle C. schedule D. question40. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

绝密★启用前高三英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.——Wow! Jane , you’re slim again.——Yes, I have been on a special these days.A、tripB、dietC、holidayD、stage2.All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A、whileB、whenC、whereD、though3.Sorry, I have no time left now, Can we discuss the matter________supper?A、overB、onC、byD、at4.——Thank you very much for everything , You’ve been so helpful.——, Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A、With pleasureB、My pleasureC、Please don’t say soD、Never mind5.——Mr , Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. ——OK, I to that.A、am comingB、have comeC、whichD、As6.As simple and convenient way to get Latest fashions online, online shop-ping also has major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.A、the; theB、不填；theC、the; aD、不填；不填7.______ on ten years of observation and study, the theory shows that every one dreams every night, whether they realized it or not.A. BasingB. BasedC. Being basedD. Having based8.——Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?——visitors of the memorial days of long March, Sir.A、RemindingB、To remindC、RemindedD、Reminds9.Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export10.Every minute has been made full ______ of by the girls ______ knowledge about etiquertte.A. using; learningB. use; to learnC. to use; to learnD. use; learning11.Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all thatD. that12. your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.A. KeepB. KeepingC. KeptD. To keep13.Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A. pick upB. come upC. keep upD. make up14.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sureD. No, not at all15.Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare, you must learn to .A. supportB. careC. spareD. share二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语寒假作业参考答案高三英语寒假作业（1）1-5BBBDA6-10BACBD 11-15DBAAB 16-20CCDDC21-25CADDB 26-30ABCDC 31-35ABDAB 36-40DACCA41-45DACDA46. Sneezing 47. introduction 48. create 49. Causes 50. Ways/Means/Methods 51. conditions 52.Culture 53. indicates 54. English-speaking 55. Held高三英语寒假作业（2）1-20 ABDAB CACBC ABCDC DCDBC21-40 BDCAB DCBAC BACBC DABCD41-43CDA1. meaning2. Share3. frequent4. Reflect5. positive6. possible7. experience8. natural9. notice/find 10. Life高三英语寒假作业（3）1-5 ABBCD 6-10 DDCBB 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 CABDD21--25 CBAAD 26--30 CABCA31--35 ADCDC 36--40 ABCBA41 – 44 BDCA书面表达：Is Recycling T extbooks a Good Suggestion?As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are throw n away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle the textbooks. There are millions of students studying at university, middle school and primary school in China. Every year, printing new textbooks needs huge amounts of paper made from wood. If the graduates leave their old textbooks for the newcomers, a great many trees can escape being cut down. Secondly, paper making is a business causing heavy pollution. Using less paper is an effective way to protect our environment. Besides, there are still many people in China living in poverty. The cost for new textbooks is rather a heavy burden. Finally, in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks is popular and they set us a good example.In conclusion, recycling textbooks can help to build up people’s awareness of the importance of resource preservation, waste reduction and environmental protection from very young age. So I’m totally in favor of recycling textbooks.高三英语寒假作业(4)1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABBCC21—25 DBBCA 26-30BAACD 31-35BDABA 36-40BABCD1-4: BDCB1．Definition 2．better3．harm/damage 4．Development/History5．promoting 6．adopted7．stricter 8．present9．satisfaction 10．globally/worldwide高三英语寒假作业（5）1—5 BDCCD 6—10 ABBBB 11—15 CCBCC 16—20 CABCD21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ADBCA 31—35 DCADB 36—40 DABCA41—44 BBBC1. move2. history3. increasing4. richer/wealthier5. Reasons6. majority7. related/linked8. for 79. climate 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend高三英语寒假作业（6）1-20 BADBC CCBCC AABAB BBDBA21-40 DACBA AADCB CADDC ADDCB41-44 ACDB书面表达Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, others think differently. They believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs in the job market.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.高三英语寒假作业（7）1-20 ACDDC CCBCA BDDBA21-40 DBBCD DBACB ADCCA BBDBC41-44 BBCA1.Benefits/Advantages2.Disconnecting3.productive4.Tips/Advice/Suggestions5.better6.Consider7.trusted8.before9.enough 10.proper高三英语寒假作业(8)1—5 DBDCC 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 ABDCB 16—20 ABDDA21—25 CBDAC 26—30 BDABD 31—35 ADBCA36—40 CDABC41— D C C A1. dangerous2. approaches3. absorbed4. hopes5. would6. appropriate7. concerned8. company9. faced 10. develop高三英语寒假作业（9）1-5 CADAB 6-10 AABDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 CADAB21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CADCA 36-40 CADBA41-45 BDADD（One possible version）Parents’ Being Slaves to the ChildrenParents’ being slaves to their children or ―child’s salve‖ is nowada ys a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents ―child’s slave.‖ Parents’ competing with each other in trying to provide the best possible living conditions for their children should also be blamed. Retailers know well that young couples only buy the most expensive things for their children, so infant and child commodities become increasingly expensive.If it continues, this problem would affect the parents and the development of our country. These parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some couplesare unwilling to have children. If the birth rate decreases to a dangerous level, there would be insufficient work force in the future.高三英语寒假作业（10）1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 CBCDD21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CABAD 36-40 CBCDD41-44 AACD(1) Why (2) imagination (3) Poetry (4) Purposes / Aims / Goals (5) relaxed (6) knowledge (7) more (8) enjoy / appreciate (9) open (10) importance高三英语寒假作业(11)1-5 DCABA 6-10 DBBCC 11-15 BBBDC 16-20 DCDCC21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABADC 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CDBCB41-44 CCBD1. Creating / Developing / Forming2. Benefits / Advantages3. secure4. close5. memories6. turn7. Manage/ Try8. ready / prepared 9. excuses 10. involved高三英语寒假作业（12）1~20: CDBCB DCBBD DCBCC ACDDA21~40: CCBCA ABADB CABAC DAADB41~50: DBAAB CAABC CADAA ACDDD61-64 CDAC高三英语寒假作业（13）1 ~ 20:DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB21 ~ 40:DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD41 ~ 50:CADBD ADCCA高三英语寒假作业(14)1-20 BCCDD CABBC DBBBD CCBCB21-40 DCACB BDBCA ADBAB BDCAC41-60 ABBBA DBCAC CABBA BABCB61-75 BDABD CCDAA DCAAB。

天津市⾼三英语寒假作业（2）天津市2013-2014学年⾼三寒假作业（2）英语 Word版含答案⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1.What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting FrenchB. an interesting large FrenchC. a French large interestingD. an interesting French large2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one.A three times as big asB as three times big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as3.______ great fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4.---Did he tell you the bad news?---Yes, but I’d rather he ____.A. didn’tB. haven’tC. hadn’tD. wouldn’t5.Two-thirds of his time ____ on chatting online, and one-third of his subjects ____ below the passing line.A. is spent; areB. spends; areC. are spent; isD. spend; are6.They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river,really want to buy them yet.A. none of themB. neither of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom7.______ this winding path, and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake i n thewoods.A. To followB. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow8.Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A、looked forB、bad looked forC、is looking forD、has been looking for9.When I went in, they were ____ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed10.The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A. comes aboutB. comes up withC. comes outD. comes up11.A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, ____ sent to search for the missing explorers.A. consists of; wasB.consisting of; wasC. consisted of; wasD. to be consisted of; were12.— What do you think we should do after dinner?— Why don't we get _______ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _______fun to hear all the band singing．A．a; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the13.T hose who don’t ________study and life ________ will regret for what he has done sooner or later.A. take… strictlyB. look… carefullyC. take… seriouslyD. look… truly14.The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _______ about how he performed the magic trick.A. curiousB. anxiousC. astonishedD. upset15.A completely new situation is likely to when the new law comes into effect.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. rose⼆、完型填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

高三英语第二次检测题及答案LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节:语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．idea A．mean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area2．promise A．shock B．provide C. re move D．moment3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. examine D. expression4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.A. a…theB. the…aC. the…theD. a…不填7. ____ you have a chance , you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Even if8. Before the Libyan War ____ , many people put away their valuables in safe places. A.came about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.---OK. ________.A. Good luckB. Congrat ulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun10．Since you have practiced so much in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Time means everything, so I won’t have you _______your time like that.A. wastedB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasting12．In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s motherB. Mary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot13．It’s time you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the time is running out. A.with B. towards C. for D. at14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. but also15. Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will16. ______ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Because17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of time.A. mindB. conceptC. customD. belief18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A. withB. asC. whileD. when19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we human beings rely on air to live.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. similarly20．---We’d like a double room with a view , please.---I’m sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _____________already.A. were reservedB. had been reservedC. have been reservedD. have reserved21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , he is a true man indeed.A. In particularB. On the contraryC. Generally speakingD. To be honest23. It remains to be seen ____ he will solve the problem or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changinghome tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for him.A. cookB. cookedC. to be cookedD. to cook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语寒假作业专题02 形容词和副词（学）形容词和副词形容词与副词是高考考查的热点, 高考英语中单项填空、语法填空、短文改错、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及到形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查不同形容词意义的区别；考查形容词做状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。

一、形容词，副词的主要功能1)形容词、副词的功能形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随原因等。

We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry . （伴随状语）Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. （原因状语）副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。

其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。

He speak English fairly fluently (修饰性状语).Fortunately，none of the them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。

如：He walked home slowly.He arrived home safe.二、形容词的位置：1．形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3 Afraid, ashamed, alive, alike, awake, aware,asleep等表语形容词作定语要后置the only person awake4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with6 个别形容词前置和后置意义不同the members present(在场的，出席的)the present situation(现在的)the concerned parents (焦虑的)the students concerned(有关的)2．多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：多个形容词作定语排列的顺序口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

高三寒假作业2第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．—Shall we invite Bill to the party?—________He’s always finding fault with others.A．Why not？B．No way！C．Really？D．Cool!22．The setting sun above the horizon and the rosy clouds make a beautiful________.A．glance B．sighting C．scenery D．scene23．—What made David so excited?—________the first prize in singing.A．Won B．Having won C．Winning D．To win24．There are many techniques that you can________to help you in managing your time better.A．adopt B．adjust C．adapt D．addict25．Li Hua，________in America for several months，began to change his attitude towards work and life.A．study B．studiedC．to be studying D．having studied26．I ran across Li Mei in the street yesterday.We________each other since she went to Beijing.A．haven’t seen B．didn’t seeC．don’t see D．hadn’t seen27．I can’t stand________with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses________talking in class.A．sit；to stop B．to sit；stoppingC．sitting；to stop D．sitting；stopping28．Old as he is，he is more________than many young people，saying he is the happiest man________.A．living；alive B．living；live C．alive；aliveD．alive；live29．Jane began writing before her teens，and________a novel by the time she was sixteen.A．completed B．had completedC．will complete D．has completed30．I have corresponded with him for about three years，so I look forward with hope________a face­to­face talk with him.A．to have B．having C．to having D．having had 31．—I hear you have written a new book.—Yes，it should________in a month or so.A．turn out B．come out C．put out D．go out 32．________is generally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a better job.A．It B．As C．Which D．What33．With the popularity of network，email has largely________the traditional letter.A．exchanged B．removed C．replaced D．expanded34．The speaker told a joke or story________when he gave the talk to keep us interested.A．here and there B．sooner or laterC． more or less D．now and then35．China became the third nation________in space in 2008，of which all Chinese are proud.A．walking B．to walkC．walked D．having walked第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2009年东北三校第一次联考) My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he__36__from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__37__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩)．So，he had to return to college with a visible 10­inch__38__on his face.I said to my son，“Keaton，__39__will pay any more attention to your scar__40__you do.If it does not bother you，it will not bother__41__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__42__high—glad he was alive.__43__，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，__44__you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer__45__.But you see，like Keaton’s scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your__46__，or your car，if you are judging yourself by these same false__47__.One of my friends in college was very__48__.At first，when people met him，they noticed his__49__for about 10 seconds.This man felt__50__about himself and spent most of his time__51__about other people’s comfort and welfare.__52__，people ignored his looks.What people__53__was his kindness and his concern for them.He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.Therefore，concentrate on what you value__54__yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same__55__.36．A.cured B．recovered C．improved D．returned37．A.because B．though C．until D．before38．A.cut B．wound C．injury D．scar39．A.no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone40．A.as B．like C．than D．when41．A.another B．others C．all D．us42．A.put B．held C．taken D．hung43．A.After all B．In conclusion C．In fact D．Above all44．A.as long as B．if C．even if D．as if45．A.house B．telephone C．job D．car46．A.clothes B．hairstyle C．figure D．salary47．A.means B．standards C．comments D．rules48．A.smart B．optimistic C．rude D．ugly49．A.manners B．expressions C．looks D．actions50．A.lucky B．worried C．good D．sad51．A.inquiring B．asking C．knowing D．caring52．pletely B．Gradually C．Obviously D．Suddenly53．A.wanted B．understood C．brought D．saw54．A.within B．beyond C．except D．above55．A.kindness B．concern C．beauty D．perfection第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2009年淄博检测) Scientists are working to develop crop plants that can reduce the amount of waterused for agric ulture.Almost sixty percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals from rivers，lakes and other water resources go toward irrigating fields.Scientists are using biotechnology as well as traditional breeding methods to develop water­saving crops to feed a growing world.Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture.He leads Team Drought，a group of researchers at five universities.They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions.Tommy started working on drought­resistant soybeans in 1981.His research has taken him as far as China，where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.Farmers in the United States，however，have grown soybeans for only about a century.Tommy Carter says the soybeans they grow are for the most part genetically similar.More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production.Those changes include water shortages which could increase from global warming.The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm collection (种质收集)，a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next.Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection.They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎) during hot，dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five，but these slow­wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests.The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other crop plants that either use less water or use it better，or both.56．The scientists are developing the crop plants because________.A．traditional crop plants can’t grow under dry conditionsB．only biotechnology could lead to a success in this areaC．irrigating fields has used almost 60% of our freshwaterD．we need new crops to save more water than ever before57．From the passage we know that Tommy Carter________.A．is now teaching at five universitiesB．organized Team Drought in 1981C．once went to China to study soybeansD．discovered the genetic material of soybeans58．According to the passage，the five examples from Asia need less water under drought conditions because________.A．soybeans have been grown in Asia for thousands of yearsB．the germplasms are different from those of American soybeansC．the history of soybeans growing in America is only a centuryD．the problem of water shortages in Asia is much more serious59．What will the writer most probably write about next?A．Some other research on crops that use less water.B．The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C．More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans.D．The reason why the climate changes have taken place.60．The passage is mainly talking about________.A．conventional methods of plants breedingB．efforts to develop crops using less waterC．the history of soybeans growing in ChinaD．what some scientists do to change the climateB(2009年泰安模拟) Science and technology students in China and the US have a long way to go before they can develop a deep understanding of scientific reasoning，researchers have found.As part of a research to compare science education in China and the US，Lei Bao，a professor from the Department of Physics of the Ohio State University，gave 5,760 freshmen in three US and four Chinese universities two tests to evaluate content knowledge and another to assess scientific reasoning.Though Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests that emphasized on learning facts，both groups “scored relatively poorly” on the third test，designed to assess their ability to systematically explore a problem，the results showed.Lei Bao said that the finding challenges conventional wisdom，which holds that teaching science facts will improve Students’ reasoning ability.“Our study shows that，contrary to what many people would expect，even when students are thoroughly taught the facts，they don’t necessarily develop the reasoning skills they need to succeed，” Bao said.“Because students need both knowledge and reasoning，we need to explore teaching methods that target both.”The current education systems and assessment of China and the US do not emphasize on deep understanding of scientific reasoning in the disciplines of science，technology，engineering and mathematics (STEM)，the study concluded.Bao explained that reasoning is a good skill for everyone to possess—not just scientists and engineers.The general public also need good reasoning skills in order to correctly interpret scientific findings and think rationally.STEM students need to excel_at scientific reasoning i n order to handle open­ended real­world tasks in their future careers in science and engineering.How to boost scientific reasoning？The study suggests that educators must go beyond teaching science facts if they hope to boost students’ reasoning ability.Bao points to inquirybased learning，where students work in groups，question teachers and design their own investigations.This teaching technique is growing in popularity worldwide.61．According to the research，we know that________.A．Chinese students and their US counterparts did poorly in the first two tests B．Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in all the three tests C．Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests D．US students did better than their Chinese counterparts in the third test 62．The conventional wisdom holds that________.A．the more facts students are taught，the more reasoning skills they will acquire B．the general public also need reasoning skills to interpret scientific findings C．to boost students’reasoning ability，educators must explore teaching methods D．the current education systems are harmful to improve students’ reas oning ability63．Based on the study，what will be done to improve students’reasoning ability?A．To improve teaching techniques.B．To better students’learning conditions.C．To teach students more science facts.D．To offer students more tests.64．The underlin ed phrase “excel at” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.A．be worse at B．be better atC．he enthusiastic about D．be inferior to65．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．Little needs to be done to develop students’reasoning ability in the US.B．Only scientists and engineers need reasoning abilities.C．Two tests were carried out to evaluate students’scientific reasoning.D．Inquiry­based learning is a good way to boost students’reasoning ability.C(2009年日照检测，A) Alice watched from her brother’s New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，including her own.A few miles away，her best friend，Pat，also a nurse，was supervising patients in the high­risk hospital when the river banks broke.For the next six days，Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up.Both of them were evacuated_to safer parts of the States.Weeks later，they，like thousands of others，returned to find their homes uninhabitable，their jobs gone.The following spring，as she was rebuilding her life，Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents.When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice said she’d do it，but only with Pat.It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.And after consulting with her children，she offered her damaged home as the new clinic.As word spread，help poured in.Groups raised money and donated medical equipment，exam tables，free ductwork，other supplies and even labor.Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pa t’s living room into a waiting room.On February 27,2007，the clinic opened，with patients lined up around the block.Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina.Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test：“Would your mama feel comfortable here？” Until recently，it was the only health­care facility in there.“It’s a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure，” says Latoya Owens,30，who suffers from hypertension.“This is the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done，” says Alice.Adds Pat，“I’m alleviating (减轻) some suffering in an underserved population.I listen to their stories，and I cry a lot.People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here，but we are far from that.”66．When Hurricane Katrina arrived，________.A．Alice was driving to her brother’s houseB．Pat was visiting in a hospitalC．houses were destroyedD．people were rescued to safety67．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．The clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina.B．The clinic helped local people a lot.C．The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood.D．The clinic was decorated to people’s sat isfaction.68．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought.B．Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing.C．Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice.D．People were ready to help when disasters happened.69．Pat cried a lot probably because________.A．she was sad about what people had sufferedB．she was moved by people’s help to the clinicC．work in the clinic was too difficultD．she lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina70．The underlined word “evacuated” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．A．forced B．attached C．related D．movedD(2009年潍坊第二次检测)I quit the game，WOW，a couple of years ago.My life has improved dramatically.I went from being single to being engaged，I received a second promotion in my career，and life couldn’t be better.But even then，I still had an urge to play and I thought about it every day.About a month ago，I decided to start playing again.My friends still played and claimed that it’s better than before.So I figured I’d give it a shot，and so far I’ve managed my time well.But the funny thing is that I’m not enjoying it as much as I thought I would.That sense of accomplishment I used to have back then is gone.I figured out why...My enjoyment in the game came from progression.I loved accomplishing quests，hitting 60，and then beating the bosses with 40 other people.Some nights sucked (糟透了)，when nothing was done.But other nights，when we beat the hell out of a main boss，it felt incredible.I was actually progressing and improving in something.It may not have been real life，but it was there，on my screen，and it was visible for all to see.But now I’ve actually pursued tangible goals，and realized the sense of accomplishment in WOW is worthless.I don’t get excited when the list of epic drops from a boss is sent to me from my friends.I haven’t even been interested in getting a flying mount，or PVP gear.I just don’t really care about them.I actually don’t care about anything that happens in the game，except for some quests.1 out of every 10 quests you do has an enjoyable story that makes it more interesting.But even so，they are what you can get out of a book，or a good single player game.Even though WOW is enjoyable in some aspects，it’s extremely boring in others.Now to me，above all，it’s not worth my time to go through it.71．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A．the game B．the urge C．the promotion D．the goal 72．Why did the writer quit the game a couple of years ago?A．Because he found much more fun from other games.B．Because he couldn’t get progression sometimes.C．Because he followed his girlfriend’s advice.D．This passage doesn’t tell us.73．According to the passage，we can infer that________.A．WOW has changed greatlyB．WOW is attractive to everybodyC．the writer was once addicted to WOWD．WOW helps you improve your life74．What’s the only part of the game the writer is now interested in?A．A flying mount. B．A main boss.C．Some quests. D．Epic drops.75．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Playing WOW is time­consuming.B．The writer won’t play WOW any more.C．We must play the game in a proper way.D．Everyone should be responsible for his or her family.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满15分)(2009年烟台二模) Teens are often called upon to care for a parent.Whether it is due to a short virus，broken legs or long­term illness，there are times when parents can’t do it all on their own and a teen is the most suitable person in the home to lend a helping hand.However，you are still a young person and should be concentrating on your own education，so find support if you think it is imperative.Understand the situationIt is of great importance.If you don’t know yet，find out what the injury or illness is，who your parent’s doctors are and if there are any types of medications that will be taken (and when，and how)．Then you can begin to make informed decisions about________and what you will not be able to do.Find extra helpAs a teen，no one would expect you to devote your life to caring for a parent and you should not feel as though you need to do so either.Talk over your situation with your parent’s doctors，your relatives，your adult friends，or even your teachers.They should be able to help you think out plans for caring for your parent in future.Know your limitsNot only is it important to understand the physical limits of how much you can do for a parent，but it is important to understand your emotional limits.As_a_teenager_you_are_not_supposed_to_be_as_mature_and_responsible_as_adu lts，but_you_are_meant_to_sort_out_your_thoughts_about_many_different_subjects.Drawin g up a list of activities that you enjoy doing and can do on your own is a great way of always having an idea on hand when you need one.76．List three kinds of people from whom you can get help to care for your parent.(Please answer within 10 words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________77．What is the purpose of the passage？(Please answer within 15 words)________________________________________________________________________78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words)________________________________________________________________________79．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?But because you are a teen and should spend most of your time on study，you should not hesitate to find help when necessary.________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分30分)古人云：“笑福开来。

试卷类型：A2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

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第二部分阅读（（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AYour Garden EscapeEven in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.Horniman GardensHorniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.Chiswick GardenAs a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.Buckingham Palace GardenThe 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.Kew GardenThe Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.21.What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A. Study living fossils.B. Taste delicious food.C. Enjoy impressive art.D. Appreciate fine views.22.Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?A. Horniman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.C. Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kew Garden.23.What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform visitors of famous gardens.B. To entertain interested garden visitors.C. To stress the necessity of garden escape.D. To show the benefits of touring gardens.BMy childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin (小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged (淹没), time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change; to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see, your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.24.What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2?A. Borderless.B. Valueless.C. Old-fashioned.D. Poverty-stricken.25.Why did the author consider himself and other children wild?A. They played in the woods crazily.B. They tricked others purposefully.C. They frequently broke social rules.D. They firmly refused school education.26.How does the author introduce his memories of the lake?A. By sharing feelings.B. By expressing ideas.C. By making comparisons.D. By describing characters.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried.C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.CIn shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean, Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species’ extinction risk status (地位) to vulnerable (脆弱的).Much worse, Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult for them to live there.This situation isn’t unique to Dugongs. A global analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural protection.The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldn’t be the primary factor in shaping conservation policy, says anthropologist Victoria Reyes- Garcia. When a culture declines, the species that are important to that culture are also threatened. “Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from nature,” says Reyes-Garcia. “But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.”One way to help shift conservation efforts is to give species a “bio-cultural status,” which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way to determine a species’ risk of disappearing: the more a cultural group’s language use declines, the more that culture is threatened. The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combined a species’ cultural and biological vulnerability to arrive at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong’s case, its bio cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests.This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities’ rights and encourage their participation—taking advantage of humans’ connection with nature instead of creating more separation.28.What is the relationship between the native people and Dugong s?A. The native people help conserve Dugongs.B. The native people train Dugongs to survive.C. Dugong s ruin the native people’s environment.D. Dugongs force the native people to leave home.29.Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with?A. The protection policy is used incorrectly.B. Culture is connected to species’ existence.C. Many groups take good care of each other.D. Conservationists prefer nature over people.30.How is the study method different from previous ones?A. It involves more preservation efforts.B. It relies on the IUCN’s classification.C. It highlights the effect of human languages.D. It assesses the biological influence of a species.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the latest approach?A. Conservative.B. Favourable.C. Critical.D. Ambiguous.DAdapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modem-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform (楔形文字) literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians don’t present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial. They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes (映现) contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and is potential use in information war.In recent years, AI—the newest form of writing—has been used to decipher (破译) the oldest: cuneiform literature. In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained. In January, for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?A. Their adaptation to threats.B. Their influences on writing.C. Their contribution to literature.D. Their achievements in civilization.33.What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?A. They prevent human conflict.B. They bring about hidden dangers.C. They take away people’s concerns.D. They lower people’s social status.34.What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?A. Its use in literature is popular.B. It is not allowed to finish papers.C. Its range of application is undefined.D. It is not accepted in broader fields.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How People Can Use the Latest TechnologyB. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and WorkC. What Al Will Do by Learning Cuneiform LiteratureD. What History Can Teach Us About New Tech’s Impact第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学2022届高三寒假综合练习(二)英语I. 单选1. —It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________A.No, thanks.B.Yes, my pleasure.C.No, never mind.D.Yes, I do.2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what3. My mother opened drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together4. All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two or three people.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless5. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.—________.We’ll get together later.A.Go aheadB.That’s rightC.Not to worryD.Don’t mention it6. I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general7. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised8. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push9. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that10. It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should11. Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.A.as a result ofB.on top ofC.in front ofD.in need of12. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come13. It is immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether14. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever15. His sister left home in 1998, and ________ since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard ofII. 完形填空In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was __16__ in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I __17__ through the smoke. However, we had only the night clothes we were __18__ in.I __19__ the rest of that night with friends of our family, __20__ trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. That’s because I was too __21__ to sleep. I didn’t know what __22__ things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom __23__ me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didn’t __24__. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad __25__ to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could __26__ was my mom’s wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the __27__.As the __28__ days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to __29__ us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to __30__ all they could to help us __31__ our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am __32__ for all we went through because it __33__ me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but __34__ ,for the first time you will see that love is enough.__35__ you always have “Enough” then for all the days of your life here.16.A.burned out B.taken up C.put out D.washed away17.A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested18.A.working B.eating C.entertaining D.sleeping19.A.preferred B.forgot C.spent D.describedually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly21.A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old22.A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth23.A.purchased B.brought C.awarded D.paid24.A.regret B.respond C.care D.contradict25.A.returned B.added C.referred D.admitted26.A.lose B.sense C.save D.recall27.A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames28.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter29.A.buy B.rent C.borrow D.sell30.A.explain B.discount C.empty D.donate31.A.make use of B.check on C.get back on D.relieve of32.A.hateful B.anxious C.sure D.grateful33.A.guaranteed B.taught C.warned D.discouraged34.A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food35.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.MayIII. 阅读理解AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Cheio Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.36. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.A.has pleasant smells of kabobsB.is splendidly decoratedC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant37. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Reading local English newspapers.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Watching news events on TV.D.Discussing world topics in low voices.38. The food of the restaurant________.A.is served in small amountsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy39. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A.Rice.B.Chicken.C.Bread.D.Beef.40. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant________.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment insideBOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by thecar almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here？Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices：Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft；both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41. What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?A.She was not familiar with the road.B.It was dark and raining heavily then.C.The railway workers failed to give the signal.D.Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.42. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by________.A.close hitB.heavy lossC.narrow escapeD.big mistake43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A.Modern technology is what we can’t live without.B.Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C.Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D.GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.44. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A.The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.C.The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D.The relationship between humans and technology.CHave you ever complained, “I remember reading it, but I can’t remember what it said？”If so, then you should try the SQ4R reading method.S＝Survey. The first step is to take a few minutes skimming the chapter. Don’t read it yet, just look at topic headings, key words, and read the summary.Q＝Question. As you prepare to read the chapter, turn the first topic into a question or two. As you read, search for the answer. This will help you organize your reading—find the parts that answer your question, give an example, consist of related information or that may answer a later question. Most importantly, this gives you a reason to read the next paragraph.R＝Read. Read in short “bites” (部分), then determine how that answers the question(s) you originally posed (提出).Often as you read other questions will arise.R＝Recite. Now can you answer your question(s) in your own words？If you can’t, reread the material to find the answers or determine if you need to change the question. You are rehearsing (重复, 默诵) for the time when you will need to know the answer. A good technique for rehearsing answers is to briefly jot down (草草记下) the key words that remind you of the essence of the answer without writing down every detail.R＝Relate. Most of us try to relate what we are reading to what we already know. It is always easier and more satisfying to remember information that is personally meaningful. Everything has a context. Some information may take more reflection before you are able to grasp its relationship with what you already know while other information may simply require more research, to understand how it fits with other data.R＝Review. One way to minimize memory decay (衰退) and to store the material you have studied firmly in your mind is by reviewing it. After you finish reading the entire chapter, skim back over it and any note you made.Effective studying requires effective reading. Rather than getting “intellectual indigestion” while reading straight through a chapter, instead you should stop to survey, question, read, recite, relate, and review so as to improve your reading comprehension.46. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Six steps to skim through a chapter.B.The purpose of using the SQ4R reading method.C.An effective way of getting “intellectual indigestion”.D.A method to help you learn what you read effectively.47. In the author’s view, the step of “reading” is a process that________.A.you determine what questions should be posed and answeredB.you find key words to remind you of the essence of a chapterC.you search for answers to the questions you created before readingD.you make preparations for the next steps—recite and relate48. Why does the author advise readers to relate what they learn while reading a chapter?A.Because it can make us recognize the meaningful information.C.Because it’ll be more enjoyable as we’ll be reminded of what we’ve known.D.Because it’ll be easier to grasp and remember the information from the chapter.49. How can we remember what we have learned firmly according to the passage?A.By reading it.B.By reviewing it.C.By questioning it.D.By relating it.50. Unlike the SQ4R reading method, “intellectual indigestion” may result from the way of________.A.rehearsing for the time when you will need to know the answerB.not finding a purpose for reading the next paragraphC.reading straight through a chapter ineffectivelyD.reviewing many times to store materials in your mindDIn Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U.S.A., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.51. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?A.A lot of British families use the installment plan.B.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C.Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D.Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.52. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because________.A.the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB.the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC.the buyer has to pay a down paymentD.the service offered by installment plan charged extra money53. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?A.He might lose his job.C.He will have to sell what he has bought.D.He will go into debt.54. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that________.A.purchasing power is strengthenedB.employment might be increasedC.people develop a good habit of saving moneyD.young couples are able to furnish their homes55.In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to________.A.increase employmentB.avoid depressionsC.ensure that businesses make good profitsD.ensure that people can pay for what they buyIV. 阅读表达A loving person lives in a loving world. A hostile person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror. Mirrors have a very particular function. They reflect the image in front of them. Just as a physical mirror serves as the vehicle to reflection, so do all of the people in our lives.When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves. When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person.”That simply translates into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.”Often when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes it’s as if we’ve known each other for a long time. That feeling can come from sharing similarities.Just as the “mirror” or other person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that we’ll notice it when it has a negative connotation. For example, it’s easy to remember times when we have met someone we’re not particularly crazy about. We may have some criticism in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend less time.Frequently, when we dislike qualities in other people, ironically, it’s usually the mirror that’s speaking to us. I began questioning myself further each time I encountered someone that I didn’t particularly like. Each time, I asked myself, “What is it about that person that I don’t like？” and then “Is there something similar in me？” I could see a piece of that quality in me. So what did that mean？It means that just as I can get annoyed or disturbed when I notice that aspect in someone else, I’d better reexamine my qualities and consider making some changes. Even if I’m not willing to make a big change, at least I consider how I might modify some of the things that I’m doing.At times we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected or disgusted. Although we don’t want to believe it, and it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more self-awareness.56. Why is everyone we meet our mirror according to the passage？(no more than 10 words)57. What is the reflection of our loving others？(no more than 10 words)58. What does the underlined word “modify” mean？(no more than 2 words)59. How can we benefit from a person who has the qualities that we don’t like？(no more than 10 words)60.What will you do to develop your self-awareness in daily life？(no more than 25 words)天津市耀华中学2022届高三寒假综合练习(二)英语答案I. 单选1．A本题考查情景交际。

高三年英语寒假作业〔二〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

第I卷第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. To a shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a railway station.2. What does the man mean?A. He thinks the task is quite easy.B. He feels un happy at the woman’s complaint.C. The task should have been finished an hour ago.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Passenger and air hostess.4. What will the man do?A. Make tea for Christine.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.5. How does the woman feel?A. Delighted.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话。

2021年高三上学期综合测试（二）英语试题含解析注意事项：l．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B钳笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选山答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A．B．C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

When I was an eleven-year-old primary school boy, all of my teachers plainedabout my unreadable handwriting． So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 1 At first I thought I was in heaven． Writing essays had bee so 2 Copying notes took only seconds． I don't have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 3 to carry my textbooks． I was always organized, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 4 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning too!Unfortunately, soon I pletely 5 all my ability to write, which is very limited when still at school． My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it__6__ the puter's auto corrector． However, this wasn't what_ 7 _me the most． It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of' learning for me, and a laptop could never__8__ that． Exams started to bee_9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 10 wasn't learning it just by typing it down． Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to_11___at the beginning of' the class and pack away at the end of lessons． Finding and learning notes in your puter is also less effective . Furthermore, a puter does not have the same 12 of use as paper, as paperdoesn't have to be fully_ 13 .Finally I couldn't focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 14 ．As you can see, the_15 are far more than the benefits． Therefore I stopped taking my puter to lessons． Of' course, I had to get through a very tough time． But now I perform better at school．l．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens【答案】D【解析】根据So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books有常识可知上学用与纸书并列的是钢笔，有上文也可推知老师说作者的书法不好，故选D。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题02 综合测试〔二〕〔测〕〔含解析〕时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：I．单项选择〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕1．Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun success．A．the; a B．不填; a C．the;不填D．a；a2．---You didn’t lock the back door.一You are wrong．I .A．have locked it B．lock it myself C．did lock it D．do lock it3．The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself , _____unhurt.A．apparently B．doubtfully C．unfortunately D．generally4. The new building _____ at the end of this year _____ to that university.A．be completed; belongs B．being completed; is belonging C．to be completed; belongs D．completed; is belonged5．His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ___ case this picture book is too childish for her.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A．three times the sizes as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of7. No student go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．shall B．must C．will D．may8．Please don't call me at the office it's really necessary．A．if B．unless C．otherwise D．except9. Quite well in the important exam , he came back home, and smiling.A．Having done; relaxed B．having done ; relaxing C．having been done ; relaxing D．Done; relaxed10．It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie___ , so we saw only the end of it. A．was finishing B．has just finishedC．just finished D．had just finished11．In this company, it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.A．has; has B．has; have C．have; have D．have; has13．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to14．I’m planning to two hundred books to the students in poor areas .A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give back15．——I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind．—— _ _．Don't forget that you'11 drive．A．Take it easy B．By all meansC．Anything but that D．I wouldn't say no to thisII．完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是30分〕You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child．But would you 16 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 17 living in constant fear of examinations and school 18 ．Every movement you make, every thought you think is 19 by some adults．Think of the 20 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 21 thing that was supposed to be good for you．Remember 22 “gentle〞pressure was given to you with wordslike “If you don’t do as I say, I will…〞．I’m sure you will never forget!23 these are only part of child’s 24 ．No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 25 from some terrible and illogical 26 since they can’t understand the world around them．They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream．Adults can 27 their fears with other adults 28 children have to face their fears alone．But the most 29 part of childhood is a period when you 30 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence〔youth〕．Teenagers start to be 31 their parents and this causes them great 32 ．There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time．Adolescents pay much attention to their 33 and the impression they make on others．They feel shy, awkward and clumsy〔笨拙的〕．Feelings are strong and hearts 34 broken．Teenagers 35 moments of great happiness or black despair．And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever．【小题1】A．willing B．unhappily C．friendly D．honestly【小题2】A．spent B．taken C．had D．devoted【小题3】A．results B．exercises C．reports D．teachers【小题4】A．observed B．seen C．known D．watched【小题5】A．years B．times C．evenings D．days【小题6】A．helpful B．harmful C．hateful D．delicious【小题7】A．what B．why C．that D．how【小题8】A．Though B．Even so C．But D．Therefore【小题9】A．difficulties B．life C．trouble D．fears【小题10】A．gain B．suffer C．receive D．get【小题11】A．troubles B．fears C．diseases D．worries【小题12】A．enjoy B．deliver C．share D．break【小题13】A．while B．when C．so D．however【小题14】A．exciting B．interesting C．painful D．forgettable【小题15】A．have B．need C．remember D．begin【小题16】A．dislike B．be against C．cheat D．be for【小题17】A．unhappiness B．interests C．happiness D．determination 【小题18】A．confidence B．patience C．appearance D．action【小题19】A．really B．truly C．naturally D．easily【小题20】A．pass B．experience C．face D．take第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是24分〕AMy bookshelves are full of dust — and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反响症).The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,〞one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.〞And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.〞Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises —or better said, reunions —that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallenbehind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.〞Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Lo ve from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.〞What’s this?A book on the physics of lasers〔激光〕. It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn’t understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser〞meant.What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. It’s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simples t life forms. The books I’ve read — and kept — are not just old friends. They are my résumé.【小题1】What could be said about the author?A．He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.B．He considers his books treasured possessions.C．He has made a lot of notes in his books.D．He is a lover of science books.【小题2】By saying that his books have voices, the author means ________ .A．they bring back happy memoriesB．they are recorded in human voiceC．they say a lot about human historyD．they offer good topics for discussion【小题3】What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books?A．Finding some missing books.B．Putting books in good order.C．Learning something new from the books.D．Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.【小题4】The underlined word “résumé〞in the last paragraph probably means ______.A．personal history B．precious notes C．good companion D．simple life formsBPeople diet to look more attractive．Fish diet to avoid being beaten up，thrown out of their social group，and getting eaten as a result．That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research intofish behavior by a team of Australian scientists．The research team have discovered that subordinate(低一等的) fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors．"In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals，a male and female，had breeding〔繁殖〕rights within the group，" explains Marian Wong．"All other group members are nonbreeding females，each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor．We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation．"The reason for the size difference was easy to see．Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up．It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish．Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate，was not clear．The research team decided to do an experiment．They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened．To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast．The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group．Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small．While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious，Dr．Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understand how hierarchical〔等级的〕societies remain stable．The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans．"As yet，we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction offood intake is in nature，" the researchers comment．"Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal．" 【小题1】When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it _________．A．leaves the group itself B．has breeding rightsC．eats its competitor D．faces danger【小题2】The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _________．A．the fish beaten up B．the fish driven awayC．the fish found out D．the fish fattened up【小题3】The experiment showed that the smaller fish _________．A．fought over a feast B．preferred some extra foodC．challenged the boss fish D．went on diet willingly【小题4】What is the text mainly about?A．Fish dieting and human dieting．B．Dieting and health．C．Human dieting．D．Fish dieting．COnline Money EarningYes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. I have many useful easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the Internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. There is no need to stop any other work. We can earn with or without our daily routine. Here I tell you the complete method for online earning.First MethodEarn money with “Bux. to〞. You can earn money through “Bux.to〞by clicking on ads on “Bux. to〞site. First you need to open an acco unt at “Bux. to〞.“Bux. To〞is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads〞page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “Bux. to〞makes money through advertising.How you make moneyYou view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads〞page. Once the 30 seconds is up, you’ll either get a green tick(对号) sign or a red “x〞. The green tick sign m eans you’ve earned $0.01and the “x〞means you have not earned money for the visit. You’ll get red x’s when you have more than one websites from the “Surf Ads〞page open. When this happens, you get no credit.Earnings exampleYou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00Your daily earnings =$2.10Your weekly earnings =$14.70Your monthly earnings =$63.00How to get paidIf you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay〞. It will soon be using other methods of payment.AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at :// alertpay. com.Method 2 will publish soon…【小题1】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell an interesting story.B．To introduce a surprising way to earn money.C．To solve a puzzling problem.D．To present an exciting research.【小题2】You can earn money by ________.A．chatting online B．advertising some products C．clicking on advertisement D．choosing green ticks or x’s【小题3】The underlin ed word “accumulated〞can be replaced by “_________〞. A．wasted B．spent C．lost D．gathered 【小题4】What can we know from the passage?A．You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.B．You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.C．You can get your payments through AlertPay.D．Your AlertPay account is not for free.IV.书面表达〔满分是16分〕最近中国的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题02 综合测试〔二〕〔测〕〔含解析〕I．语法填空〔15分〕【2021届师大附中高三上学期期中考试】适当形式填空:( 一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分1.---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.2.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’sChina Daily.3.Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492.4.We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly.5.Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attractsa lot of people to stay.6._______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way.7.If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother.8.--- Why are you so late?--- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.9._____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it inthe end.10.Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important .II．短文改错〔15〕【2021届二中高三上学期期中考试】短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分,满分是15分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。

高三年级假期作业（二）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How was the weather last Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2.What will the man probably do next?A. Return to the party.B. Go home.C. Attend a meeting.3. What is the man doing?A. Sending a text.B. Moving the furniture.C. Painting the walls.4.Where will the speakers meet this evening?A. Outside a bookstore.B. In a cafe.C. In a concert hall.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A film.B.A song.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentist's.B.He had his eyes examined.C.He made medical appointments. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业2第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit . "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous24. What is the author's purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.25. What did alcohol do to the author's father?A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.26. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.A. were familiar withB. were int1`BAlmost five years ago, I announced to my loved ones I was to become a Mrs. Naturally. I then began to wonder about the perfect wedding dress, hoping that it would fit me. Even at the age of 23, I had gone through my share of dieting.I am an emotional eater and I knew that at 5 feet 5 inches tall and 180 pounds, I wasn’t at my healthiest. My mother had been doing Weight Watchers for some time and was rapidly seeing results without starving herself. She shared her books with me and explained the program: estimate your daily target based on your weight and other factors, write down everything you eat and move! The longer I stuck to it the more I noticed a difference in the way I enjoyed food. I soon began to like eating fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of chocolate bars and chips. My mother andI went on walks together and kept each other in check. Unsurprisingly, I lost twenty pounds soon and looked amazing in my wedding dress.I buy healthy foods, replace ice cream and faithfully keep a food journal. I exercised and take evening walks. Because I have a hard time reaching for something healthy by myself, I bought a Weight Watchers cookbook and use it to prepare our meals. I use small plates and bowls to trick myself into believing there is more food than the serving size.It’s been hard to discipline myself not to eat badly. But when I find myself having a desire for strawberries instead of chocolate, I know it’s all worthwhile. 21．The author successfully lost twenty pounds ____________．A．by walking and eating less every day B．by only eating fruits and vegetables C．under her doctor’s direction D．with the help of her mother 22．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．How to prepare healthy food．B．The ways of eating less food．C．The role exercise plays in keeping fit．D．What the author does to keep healthy．23．We know from the last paragraph that the author ____________．A．likes strawberries mostB．has formed healthy eating habitsC．can’t resist chocolateD．finds keeping a healthy diet easyCJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back” aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fan s even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the MonkeyKing, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese sty le heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audience because they long for and cherish our own superhero,” sai d Tian Xiaopeng, the director.Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope lit even though being in the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.One netizen posted after watching the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation f ilm, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is well-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people whenone has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.A. very sadB. deeply moved C .very crazy D. deeply gloomy15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readersDDo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or wh ether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The secon d who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk(长牙). The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arm around one of the elephant’s legs.The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one.Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm（不冷不热的） water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will t ell you it’s hot !24. What makes people think about simple facts differently ?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one anotherB.The fact that people have different experience in the same simple factC. The fact that people often disagree with one anotherD. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts25. The writer’s advice is _______________.A. We should never think about simple factsB. We should never judge something with a one-sided viewC. We should not agree about simple factsD. We must learn from the six blind men26. What do you think of the six blind man?A. They are the examples of those who look on things only from one side.B. They are skilled at exploring different things.C. They are all experts in studying elephant.D. They are the examples of those who always refuse to trust friends.27. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of falling objectsC. Einstein’s theory of relativityD. Marx’s Theory On Capital (资本)第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。