EP1 短语学

必修1 Unit1 重点短语和句子1.enjoy doing sth 享受做...2.prefer doing sth 喜欢做...（prefer prefe rr ed prefe rr ed）3.clean up parks 清扫公园4.be suitable for sb 适合某人5.join a club 成为俱乐部的一员6.sign up for 报名参加...7.advanced literature 高等文学8.extracurricular activities 课外活动9.on one’s own 独立地，自主地10.make the team 组队，加入球队11.hand out sth to sb 把某物递给某人12.get used to sth 适应/习惯于...13.be responsible for sth 对...负责14.be a bit worried about sth有点担心...15.keep up with 赶上16.be well prepared for... 为...充分准备17.a workable schedule一份切实可行的工作计划18.make a good decision做一个好的决定19.try out for sth 参加...的选拔20.practise doing sth 练习做...21.adventure camp 冒险营22.survival skills 生存技能23.make a fire 生火24.learn about wildlife 了解野生动物25.improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语26.a letter of advice 一封建议信27.be attracted to sth 喜爱，被吸引到...28.focus/concentrate on 集中精力于29.bee addicted to sth 对...上瘾30.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做...31.Why not do...? 为什么不...？32.feel lonely 感到孤单33.fall behind schedule 进度落后34.drop out of school 辍学35.be grateful for sth 对...感谢36.make the most of 充分利用...1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.青少年时养成的好习惯能让人收益终身。

高中英语必修一短语总结高中英语必修一是学生接触英语学习的第一本教材，其中包含了许多重要的短语，这些短语对于学生的英语学习具有重要的作用。

下面将对其中的一些重要短语进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这些短语的用法和意义。

1. be fond of。

意为“喜欢”，常用于表达对某种事物的喜爱，例如，She is fond of playing the piano.（她喜欢弹钢琴。

）。

2. be capable of。

意为“能够”，常用于表达某人的能力，例如，He is capable of solving the difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）。

3. be concerned about。

意为“关心”，常用于表达对某种事物的关注，例如，She is concerned about her son's safety.（她关心她儿子的安全。

）。

4. be familiar with。

意为“熟悉”，常用于表达对某种事物的熟悉程度，例如，He is familiar with the local customs.（他熟悉当地的风俗习惯。

）。

5. be keen on。

意为“热衷于”，常用于表达对某种活动或事物的热爱，例如，She is keen on playing basketball.（她热衷于打篮球。

）。

6. be related to。

意为“与……有关”，常用于表达某种事物的关联性，例如，This book is related to the history of China.（这本书与中国历史有关。

）。

7. be responsible for。

意为“对……负责”，常用于表达某人的责任，例如，He is responsible for the project.（他负责这个项目。

）。

8. be satisfied with。

意为“对……满意”，常用于表达对某种事物的满意程度，例如，I am satisfied with the result.（我对结果感到满意。

第一册短语Unit 11 add up 合计，加起来add to 增加（后接抽象名词）add --- to --- 加--，往---里添加add up to 总计，加起来等于add that ---补充说2 be ignorant of / about sth 对---不了解be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事，对某事不了解3 be concerned with 与---有关as far as --- be concerned 就---而言4 go through 经历、感受go against 违背go by 过去、逝去go over 复习、检查一遍go ahead 向前、进行、干吧5 set down 记下、放下、登记set free 释放某人set about doing sth 着手做某事set aside 把---放在一边，不理会set off 动身、引爆set out 出发、着手做set up 竖起、创设、开办6 beyond one’s power 不能胜任come to /into power 掌权、上台7 face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 坦诚地side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽着臂地8 settle down 定居、平静settle into 习惯于，适应于9 get /be tired of 对---厌烦be /get tired with /from 因---劳累10 have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty in doing sth 做某事有麻烦11 get along with sb 与---相处get along with sth 某事进展如何get along /on 进展情况12 agree with sb /sth 同意某人的看法agree to 同意（建议、计划）agree on 就---达成一致意见13 be good at sth /doing sth 擅长做某事do well in 在---做得好be skilled in /at 精通14 communicate sth to do 向某人传递communicate with 与---交流15 have an interest in sth 对—有兴趣lose interest in 对---不再感兴趣show /take an interest in 对---有兴趣have /take /feel no interest in 对---不感兴趣develop an interest in 对---产生兴趣第二单元1 go on /make /take a sea voyage 去航海旅行be on a voyage to 正在往---航行2 come to涉及、谈到、总计、达到come on 来吧、快come over 顺便来访come out暴露、出版come about 发生、造成come across 碰见、偶然发现come up with 提出、想出3 in fact 实际上as a matter of fact 实际上、事实上4 base --- on /upon 把---建立在---上be based on /upon 以---为根据5 at present 目前、现在be present 出席for the present 暂时present sth to sb 把某物赠给某人present sb with sth 把某事赠给某人6 make good use of 好好利用、使用make full use of 充分利用make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用7 make sense of 理解、明白in a sense 在某种意义上come to one’s senses 醒过来，醒悟过来in no sense 无论如何都不a sense of humor 幽默感8 on second thoughts 经重新考虑be deep /lost in thought 沉思at the thought of 一想到without thought 不经思考地9 be at sb’s command 听侯某人的吩咐have a good command of 精通be under one’s command 由---指挥command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10 make a request for sth 要求某物、需要某物make a request that 要求、需要at the request of /one’s requst 在---的要求下request sth 要求某物request sth from sb 向某人索要某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb do sth 要求某人做---11 hold on 别挂断、等一下、坚持住hold up 支撑、推迟hold back 阻挡12 to tell the truth说实话to be honest 老实说to begin /start with 首先judging by / from 从----来判断generally speaking 一般来说in other words 换句话说in a word 总之、一句话what’s more 另外、而且what’s worse 更糟糕的是13 recognize one’s voice辨认出某人的声音be recognized as 被承认为recognize sb to be 承认某人是14 straight away /off 立刻、马上straight out 坦率的Unit 31 prefer to do /doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 与做---相比更喜欢做---prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做---而不愿做---prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that 宁愿2 dreama sweet /terrible dream 做甜蜜的梦，可怕的梦die a heroic death 死得英勇live a happy /hard life 过着幸福、艰难的生活breathe a deep breath 深呼吸laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑smile a weak / forced smile 笑得勉强sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉3 persuade sb to do sth /into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth / out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth /that 使某人相信4 graduate from 毕业于---，从---毕业graduate in 毕业于----专业5 care about 关心、忧虑、介意、在乎care for 关怀、照顾、喜欢、对---有兴趣take care注意、当心take care of 照顾、负责with care 当心、仔细地6 determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on doing sth 决定做某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事be determined to do sth 下决心做某事7 keep one’s mind on sth 专心、注意、聚精会神做某事lose one’s mind 失去理智bear /keep --- in mind 记住8 give in 屈服、投降、让步、上交give away 泄露、赠送、免费给予give back 归还、恢复give over 交付、托付give up 放弃、认输give off 放出、散发give out 分配、分发、用光、筋疲力尽9 than usual 比平常as before 像以前那样as ever 像以往那样as usual照常10 in one’s view 在某人看来in view of sth 鉴于、考虑到、由于in view 看得见、在视野之内out of view 看不见、在视野之外point view 观点at first view 一见就---come into view 进入视野、被看见11 have fun 玩得高兴in /for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑、玩弄Don’t make fun of others .不要取笑他人12 put up 举起、张贴、建造、搭起、提供食宿put away 把---收起来、存放put down放下、记下、镇压put forward 提出、呈上put off推迟、延期put on 穿上、演出put out 扑伸出13 at midnight 在午夜at dawn 在黎明at noon 在中午at dusk 在傍晚at night 在夜里in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上Unit 41 There seems to be --- 似乎有---There used to be --- 曾经有----There happened to be --- 碰巧有--- There is sure /certain to be --- 肯定有- There is likely to be --- 可能有--- There remain / lie / live / exist /stand --- 有---- 2 shake hands with sb 与某人握手shake sb by the hand = shake one’s hand 与某人握手shake one’s head 摇头shake with anger / fear /laughter 气的、怕的、笑的发抖shake like a leaf 全身发抖3 burst into tears / burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into laughter / burst out laughing 突然笑起来4 think much / highly /a lot of 重视、看重，对---的评价高think nothing / little of 轻视，认为没什么了不起5 come / go to ruin 毁灭bring sth /sb to ruin 使毁灭、使破产fall into ruins 变成废墟ruin one’s hopes 使某人的希望破灭ruin oneself 自我毁灭6 come / go to sb’s rescue 去营救某人resue sb /sth from 把某人从---解救出7 be trapped in 困在---中，陷在---中trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事lay / set a trap 设置陷阱walk /fall into a trap 钻进某人的圈套8 be buried in thought 陷入沉思be buried in doing sth = bury oneself in doing sth 埋头于-- ，专心于---。

Unit 1Conduct/ carry out/ make / do/ have a survey about (on) ……一个关于……的调查Add up 合计 add up to 总计为；结果是；意味着Calm down 使平静下来Be concerned about 关心；挂念 concerning相当于about 介词Concern oneself with/ in sth 关心某事/ 从事某项工作 be concerned with sth 与某事物有关，涉及某事物※as far as sb is concerned 就……来说，就……而论Go through 经历；经受（仔细观察）；通过，成功Set down 记下；放下；登记 = write down相关：put down 放下 set up 建立，搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，洞身，开始 set out to do sth 着手（开始）做某事 set off (out) for sp = on a journey to sp 动身去某地A series of 一系列；一套；一连串的On purpose = purposely 故意In order to = so as to / in order that = so that 为了……At dusk 在黄昏时刻 dusky adj. 昏暗的 at dawn 黎明（nightfall 黄昏，daybreak 黎明）Face to face 面对面地 face-to-face相当于形容词类似短语：heat to heart step by step hand in hand one by one mouth to mouth shoulder to shoulder arm in arm back to backNo longer = not any longer 不再（强调时间） no more = not any more 不再（动作上的，程度上的）Suffer from 遭受；患病Get / be tired of sth/ doing sth = be bored with 对……厌烦Pack (sth) up 将东西装箱打包Get along / on ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb / sth与……相处；进展Fall in love 爱上；相爱（表示动作） be in love with爱上（表示状态）Join in sth/ doing sth 参加；加入 (竞赛娱乐游戏) join 参加，加入（某组织某处任职成为其中一员）take part in 参加(事物活动如movement revolution meeting conference商谈，会谈，会议 conversation war 等)Tip back/ forward 后倾、前倾 tip to one side 倾向一边Swap with = exchange with 交换Dare do / dare to do 前：情态动词后：实意动词敢做某事Happen to do sth = to be or as if by chance 碰巧做某事Hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住、摆布某人In the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯Settle down 舒适地坐下来 settle sb down 使某人安静下来，平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle in/ into sth 安顿下来；适应（新工作）Recover from sth 恢复健康；康复；恢复常态※recover sth (from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到※Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 there is difficulty / trouble (in) doing Have difficulty / trouble with sthGive / offer sb some advice on……就……给某人提建议 follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice = ask sb of advice 向某人寻求意见Advise sb to do advise doing advise sb that + clause(虚拟语气)重点句型：1.not … until …2.It / This is/was the first (second) time that …某人第一次(第二次)做某事3.It’s no pleasure doing…4.I wonder if it is because…※本单元语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit 2More than one + 名词单数，谓语动词单数 more than + adj 不只是；非常In … way(s) = by … means 在…某方面Lower class 低层 upper class 上层Influence on 影响 be influenced by sth or sb 被某人或某事影响Because of 因为 of 相关in case of 假设 in spite of 尽管 in place of = instead ofLet out 泄露Even though/if 尽管（引导让步状语从句不用将来时）Come up to 走近 come 相关come across 偶遇 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承come on 催促 come up 出现 come true 实现 come up with 宣布 come into being形成 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 come into force 实施，生效at present = now = at the moment = for the time being = at this time/moment = for the present = in the present 现在Make (full/ good/ no )use of 利用※make the most of （有利条件）充分利用make the best of （不利条件）充分利用Tell…from…区别…和…tell sb of 责骂某人Suggest doing /that (should) do 建议做某事At sb’s request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth请求某事物 request sth from sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under one’s command = be under the command of sb 在某人的指挥下 be in command of 指挥… have a command of …精通…Play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与Accent on 强调One another = each other 彼此，相互之间In fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上，实际上Communicate with sb 与某人交流Base…on…把…建立在…的基础上…be based on/upon……被建立在…的基础上Obey/keep the rules 遵守规定disobey the rules不遵守规定break the rules违反规定 work out/makea rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 照常，照例A large/ great/ good number of , a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 许多（只修饰可数）A great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 许多（只修饰不可数）Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quality of 许多（可修饰可数不可数）Come up to the standard 达到标准 meet standards 符合标准 set a standard 制定提出一个标准standard of life 生活标准Expect to do/sth expect that 期望做某事、某事Believe it or not 信不信由你Recognize … as/to be 承认某人是… recognize sb by sth 根据某物认出某人重点句型：1.…than ever before 比以往任何时候2.This is because …这是因为3.Even if/though 尽管4.There is no such thing as …※本单元语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit3Dream about/of sth / doing sth 梦想某物、做某事 dream that + clauseDream sb to be 梦想某人是…Persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事（成功） try to persuade sb to do sth劝某人做某事（未成功）p ersuade sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 persuade sb of sth劝说某人相信某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 劝某人不要做某事Advise sb(sb’s) to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事Get sb doing 让某人一直做 get sb do sth 让某人做某事Get + 宾语 + 宾补（doing/done/adj/adv）Finally = eventually = at last= in the end 最后Apologize to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sthAs stubborn as a mule 像骡一样固执Insist on sth/doing sth 坚持主张做=stick to insist that + 事实 insist that sb (should) do Keep on doing 反复循环做一件事Care about 关心，在意某事 care for 照顾，喜欢，希望Be determined to do = determine to do 下决心做某事 determine + 疑问词 + toChange one’s mind 改变某人的注意 mind相关make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 read one’s mind 读出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 give out one’s mind toKeep…in mind 记住= memorize= learn by heartAt an altitude of 海拔…高 = at a height of at相关 at the age of 在…岁时at a high spirit 以一个高昂的情绪 at the cost of 以…的代价Be to blame for 因…而被责备At the sunrise/sunset 在日出、日落相关 at dusk/dawn at midnightCan’t take another minute withAhead of schedule = ahead of time 提前behind schedule 比规定时间晚 draw/make up/plan schedule 计划 on schedule 准时，及时 according to schedule 根据时间表A full/heavy schedule紧凑的行程表Give in 屈服；让步；投降 Give 相关give up 放弃 give out 用完耗尽 give off 放出气味热光等 give away 捐赠，泄露 give yourself over(up) to sth 致力于某事Attitude towards关于…的态度Prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth/sth to sth/doing sth to doing sth/to do sth rather than to do sth/sb to do sth/that…更喜欢某事，做某事=like better thanAt a steady/gentle pace 以稳健、和缓的步伐 keep pace with times 与时俱进Bend down 前倾 bend over 后仰 bend forward 俯身 bend backward 弯腰 bend one’s mind/efforts 致力于某事，专心于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 on bended knees央求，跪（请求）In one’s view about sth 以某人看 in view 看得见的 on view 展示中的=on displayIn the view of 鉴于，考虑到Get sb interested in doing sth 使某人对做某事感兴趣重点句型：1.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.2.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of 1500 meters, she seemed tobe excited abut it.3.It is + 强调部分 + who + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 定语。

英语必修一短语Unit 11．go off 爆炸/铃响；消失；出发/走掉；变质；进展2. take up占据（时间/空间）；开始做；举起/拿起3.wake up 醒来4.switch over转换（switch on/off 打开/关掉）5. complain about sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事e up with 想出（主意等）（put /catch/keep up with）7. wash down 冲下wash away 冲走8. cheer up 振作起来（cheer sb up）9. play an important part/role in 在……中起重要作用/扮演重要角色10. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事11. at the moment 目前/眼下（in a moment; for a moment; for the moment; the moment+从句）12.be filled with (be full of) 充满；装满13. as a result结果as a result of 因为;作为……的结果14. be proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪15. to tell ( you) the truth= to be honest 说实话16. over the years 数年间17.suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……疾病18. be crowded with 挤满……19. graduate from 从……毕业20. at night/midnight/noon/dawn 在晚上/午夜/中午/黎明21. be bored with 厌倦/烦……22. all ( the ) day = all day long 整天23. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做……can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事24. visit quiet places far away from the city 参观远离城市的安静的地方25. serve as 充当；担任26.make a difference to sb/sth 对……有影响/起作用27.in order(not) to do sth 为了（不）做……in order 整齐；按顺序；（情况）良好in order of按……顺序28. be supposed to do sth 被认为；应该做……29. go on a diet 节食keep a balanced /healthy diet 保持平衡的饮食be on a diet在节食30. go in for 爱好；参加（竞赛/考试）31. do/ take exercise regularly 经常锻炼32.reduce by/to/in 减少了/到/在某方面减少33. stand out 突出；显眼；引人注目34. prefer sb to do sth 更愿意让某人做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 比起……更愿意做……35.be designed for 打算让……用36.in the distance 在远处37. be excited about 因……激动38. meet challenges 迎接挑战39. have a long talk 进行一次长时间交谈40. join sb in sth/ doing sth 和某人一起做……41．make a decision作出决定Uint 21.thousands of 成千上万的2. be equal to 等于；能胜任3. on one’s own 独自= by oneself; alone4. give up 放弃；戒掉give in to sb 向某人屈服5. get on/ along ( well) with sb /sth 与某人相处很好/某事进展顺利6.far too太；极为……7. come to an end 结束（vi）put an end to sth; bring sth to an end8. get involved with 参加；从事9. let out 放出/发出；释放10. in space 在太空(in history/peace/society)11. return sth to sb把某物归还给某人return to a place 返回某地12.be in prison 在坐牢13. make much/a little progress in 在某方面取得很大/一点进步14. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格要求15. look back (on)回顾look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望/期望做16. move to a new house 搬进新居17. express a keen interest in 对…有强烈的兴趣develop an interest in 培养在……方面的兴趣be interested in 对……感兴趣lose interest in对……失去兴趣18. fall into the habit of 养成……的习惯19. break down （机器/车）出故障；身体垮；分解；情绪失控；（计划等）失败/受挫20. draw one’s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到……pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意做……21. rescue/save sb from 从……中救出某人22.share sth with sb 与某人共有/分享某物23. be famous for 因……而著名24. take advantage of 利用25. pull through 渡过难关26. It’s useles s in doing sth.做某事是没用的27. at first起初first of all 首先（=first/firstly/first of all/in the first place）28. travel around the world 环游世界29. be keen on 热忠于；对……很感兴趣30. react to 对……做出反应31. expect sb to do sth 期待/指望某人做某事32. collect information 收集信息33. s eparate… from…把……与……分开divide…into…把……分成……34. compete against 与……竞争/比赛35. protect sb/sth against/ from 保护……免受……36. feel sorry for为……感到难过37. lift off 发射；升空38. do the dishes洗碗mit suicide 自杀40. come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟41. come off it 别胡扯！42. choose from 从……中选择43. in the course of 在……过程中44. wave to sb 向……挥手45. the way/road/trip/entrance/solution/visit to通往某处的路/到某地的旅行/某处的入口/某事的解决办法/到某地的参观Unit 31.after graduation from 从…… 毕业后2.on occasion: from time to time :once in a while偶尔3. come into/ to power 掌权；执政；上台beyond one’s power 为某人力所不及4.at one’s service: at the service of随时为某人服务5.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某事apply to 申请；适用于apply oneself to 专心致志于6.0attend a meeting : be present at a meeting 参加会议attend school/ class 上学/上课attend to 处理；注意；倾听7. contribute to 向……募捐/投稿；有助于；贡献make a contribution to 为……做贡献8. burn down 烧掉burn up 烧光；消耗掉smell sth buring 闻到……烧焦/烧糊9. depend on/ upon 依靠/信赖/信任/指望/取决于It all depends. 视情况而定10. carry on 继续carry out 开展；实施；执行11. even if/ though 即使as if /though好象12. as well 也as well as 和……一样好；而且may/ might (just) as well do sth不妨/还是……的好13. agree on （双方）就……达成一致看法agree with 与……一致；同意某人/某人的话14. do snow fights 打雪仗15. be about to do sth when 正要做…… （突然）16.watch the moon 赏月17. a variety of 各种各样的18.put up 树起/举起；搭建；张贴；留宿put on穿上/上演/增加Put off 推迟；拖延put away 放好；收好put aside 储存；把…放一边put back放回put out 熄灭；发表put down 写下；记下；放下；镇压put forward 提出（建议/意见）put through 完成；（电话）接通19. dress up as 装扮成20 at the bottom of 在……的底部Bottoms up!干杯！21．in particular 特别：particularlyin general/short/common 一般来说/简言之/共同22. fall into a deep sleep 睡熟23. be married to sb 与某人结婚24.decorate … with … 用……装饰/装修25. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事26.be closely related to 与……密切相关relating to 关于27. go to church 做礼拜28. blow up 爆炸；炸毁29.give sb some advice on 给某人关于……的建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事30．mark the beginning/end of 标志着……的开始/结束be marked with 有……做标记31．in celebration of 为庆祝32. give sb a lift/ ride home 搭便车33. pass /fail an exam 通过/没通过考试34.if possible/necessary/convenient/so/not/ever/any/anything 如果可能/必要/方便/这样的话/不是这样的话/有点的话/说起来嘛35. should have done 本应该做某事，而实际上36．On Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕37．On time/in time/ in no time/at any time/ at no timeat the same time/from time to time/ at one time/at a time/ at times/ once upon a time/ tell the time/all thetime(while)。

英语必修一第一单元知识点总结语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend2. 做下列调查 make the following survey3. 合计总分 add up the score4. 得分 get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6. 不理会铃声 ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友安静下来 calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了 get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13.记下一连串的要求 set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties /troubles 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处和谐 get along / on well with my deskmate19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with theboss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家 neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四.重点辞汇1.survey n. 调查，勘察，检测The reporter made a survey of river pollution.短语make a survey of…做…调查。

高中英语必修1 Unit 1重点单词短语用法汇总Unit 11. add up 合计2. be upset about 为……心烦3. calm down 平静/镇定下来4. stay/keep/remain calm保持冷静5. have got to 不得不、必须6. be concerned about…关心，挂念7. as far as sb. be concerned就…而言7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记set out to do=set about doing开始做9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle down安定下来16. get sth. done使某事被做get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. make a list of列出清单19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. there was a time when…曾经有一段时期21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加26. sb. happen to do sth.= It happens that sb …某人碰巧做27. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上28. It is the first/second/third time that sb. have/has done sth.It was the first/second/third time that sb. had done sth. 某人第几次做…29. I wonder if我想知道是否30. be crazy about对……狂热31.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分32. It is no pleasure/use/good doing 做某事没有乐趣/用/好处33. have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难34. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事35. It+be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. (it作形式主语)做某事对于某人来说是……的主语+find/believe/feel+it+adj.+to do sth. (it作形式宾语)e.g It is difficult for me to learn math well.I find it difficult to learn math well.36. make a list of列出清单37. keep doing一直做38. keep/prevent/stop sb from doing阻止某人做39. communicate with sb. 与某人交流40. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人41. be supposed to do应该做42. have the right to do有权利做43. beyond expression 难以描述44. have trouble/difficulty with在……上有困难45. It is/was not until…that …直到…才（not until强调句）46. sb. find it difficult to do…某人发现做某事很难（it作形式宾语）47. at the moment=now此刻48. be good at擅长be good for对…有好处49. take one’s advice接受某人的建议50. pay attention to注意51. stop sb/sth from doing阻止…做某事52. have something to do with与……有关53. make oneself heard/understood使自己的说话被听到/理解。

Unit 11.add up 合计；加起来add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上Aadd to 增添；增加add + that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说2. ignore (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still: 一动不动，静止silent: 沉默，不讲话4. have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven’got to; don’t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心be concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep.有关的6. go through1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅look throughgo的其它短语：go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语：come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下write down2）制定，规定3）将…停下来让乘客下车set的其它短语：set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发set out to do sth. 出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose反义：by chance/accident 偶然do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. done 让...被做=have sth. doneupset sb. 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30. face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（调查）34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability完成某事的能力energy经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好settle短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事settle in/into sth. 适应settle on sth. 决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事Be tired with/from由于…而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）。

英语必修一短语总结英语短语是日常交流中的常见语言表达方式，对于学习英语的学生来说尤为重要。

本文将对英语必修一中的短语进行总结和解析，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常用短语。

1. be keen on（对...感兴趣）这个短语在表达爱好、兴趣爱好方面非常常见。

例如，句子“Tom is keen on playing basketball”意思是“汤姆对打篮球很感兴趣”。

2. be fond of（喜欢）与“be keen on”类似，该短语用于表达对某事物的喜爱。

例如，句子“She is fond of reading books”可以翻译为“她喜欢读书”。

3. take pride in（为...感到骄傲）这个短语用于描述某人对某事物的自豪感。

例如，“He takes pride in his achievements”表示“他为自己的成就感到自豪”。

4. give off（释放，散发）这个短语通常用来描述气体、味道或热量等逸出。

例如，句子“The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance”可以表达“花散发出一股清新的芳香”。

5. be tired of（厌倦）这个短语用来表达对某事物的不满或厌倦。

例如，句子“I'm tired of his constant complaints”表示“我厌倦了他不断的抱怨”。

6. make progress（取得进步）该短语描述了某人在某个领域中取得进步或成长。

例如，“She is making progress in her English speaking”可以翻译为“她在英语口语方面有所进步”。

7. be afraid of（害怕）这个短语用来表达对某事物害怕或恐惧的情感。

例如，句子“He is afraid of spiders”表示“他害怕蜘蛛”。

8. be familiar with（熟悉）该短语描述了某人对某事物非常了解或熟悉。

第一单元晨读必备1.over and over again 一遍又一遍2.wake up 醒来，起床3.rush out of 从...冲出去4.in one's eagerness (to do) 迫不及待做某事5.turn around 向后转，转过来6.step into 迈入7.make a good first impression 留下第一个好印象8.it's one's turn 轮到某人9.breathe deeply 深呼吸10.put sb. under pressure 把某人置于压力之下11.depend on 依靠，依赖12.make the most/best of 充分利用13.make good use of 好好利用14.turn on 打开15.be prepared for 为...做好准备16.take part in 参加17.not only... but also... 不仅...而且18.care about 关心19.play a part (in) (在...方面)起作用20.take up 占据，占领；开始做...21.graduate from 从...毕业22.thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而表示感谢23.as if 仿佛，好像24.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态25.as much as possible 尽可能多26.for sure 确实，毫无疑问27.deal with 处理28.at the end of 在...的末尾29.at the sight of 一看见30.hold up 抬起，举起31.if so 如果这样32.look back on 回顾33.give sb. a hand 帮某人一把e to an end 结束35.around the corner 即将到来，在拐角处36.take down 记下，写下37.run out of 从...跑出去38.introduce oneself to 向某人介绍自己39.Well begun, half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。

初中英语(新人教版)必修一 Unit1 知识点归纳重点词汇- revolution: 革命- equal: 平等的- democracy: 民主- freedom: 自由- organization: 组织重点短语- set up: 建立- be equal to: 等于- fight for: 为...而战斗- dream of: 梦想着- give up: 放弃重点句型1. The French Revolution started in 1789 and lasted for 10 years.2. Everyone should be equal and have the right to vote.3. I dream of being a scientist in the future.4. It's important to fight for our rights and freedom.重点语法- 过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。

如：The event happened yesterday.（这件事发生在昨天）- 一般现在时：表示现在的动作、状态或经常性的事。

如：She goes to school every day.（她每天去上学）- 动词不定式：表示目的、结果或意图。

如：He studies hard to get good grades.（他努力研究以获得好成绩）难点解析本单元的重点在于了解法国革命的历史背景，学会运用一些常用的短语和句型表达自己的想法和梦想。

同时，掌握时态的用法和动词不定式的结构也是重点难点。

研究建议1. 阅读与听力：通读课文，重点理解文章的内容，不要拘泥于生词，尽量理解整体意思。

多听多读，培养语感。

2. 口语与写作：练运用本单元的重点短语和句型进行口头表达和写作。

可找伙伴进行对话练或写一个关于梦想的短文。

3. 语法与词汇：掌握本单元的重点词汇和语法结构，并进行相关练。

英语必修一短语总结本文旨在对英语必修一中的重要短语进行总结和归纳，帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些短语，提高英语水平。

1. be used to。

意为“习惯于”，常用于表达某人对某种情况或环境的适应能力。

例如，She is used to getting up early.2. be/get/getting used to。

意为“习惯于”，常用于表达某人正在适应某种情况或环境。

例如，She is getting used to the new job.3. be/get used to doing。

意为“习惯于做某事”，常用于表达某人习惯性地做某事。

例如，I am used to getting up early.4. be/get/getting accustomed to。

意为“习惯于”，与be/get/getting used to意思相同，常用于表达某人对某种情况或环境的适应能力。

例如，She is getting accustomed to the new job.5. be/get/getting accustomed to doing。

意为“习惯于做某事”，与be/get used to doing意思相同，常用于表达某人习惯性地做某事。

例如，I am getting accustomed to getting up early.6. be/get/getting familiar with。

意为“熟悉”，常用于表达某人对某事物逐渐熟悉起来。

例如，She is getting familiar with the new environment.7. be/get/getting used to the idea of。

意为“逐渐接受某种想法”，常用于表达某人对某种观念或想法的逐渐接受。

例如，She is getting used to the idea of studying abroad.8. be/get/getting accustomed to the idea of。

高一英语必修一的短语知识点高一英语必修一的短语知识add up 合计;加起来calm down 平静下来;镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须calm down 平静下来;镇定下来walk the dog 遛狗pay for… 为……付钱share…with… 与……分担/分享……laugt at… 嘲笑……go through… 经历;经受……hide away 躲藏;隐藏set down 放下;记下;登记aseries of …一连串的;一系列;一套……on purpose 故意grow/becrazy about… 对……十分狂热;十分痴迷inorderto… 为了……happen to dosth.碰巧做某事go down stairs 下楼face to face 面对面地putaway… 把……放下来(待用)at dusk 黄昏时分have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦go along/on with… 与……相处;进展fall in love… 相爱……;爱上……think of… 想出……;想到……join in… 参加……;加入……show one’s interest in… 对……感兴趣communicate with… 与……交流pay attention to… 注意……more than one… 不止一个……in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言高一英语必修一的短语知识be different from… 与……不同as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言because of… 因为……British English 英国英语American English 美国英语than ever before 比以往任何时候更……the numberof … ……的数目even if/though 即使came up(with) 提出;长出;走进(某地);发生over time 经过这段时间be based on 以……为根据;把……建筑在……的基础上make(full)use of… (充分)利用;(充分)使用anumber of… 许多……;大量……such as… 诸如……at present 现在;目前dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事be excited about 对……兴奋graduate from… 从……毕业make up one’s mind 下定决心persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事grow up 长大;成长the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式care about… 关心……;惦念……a determined look 一个坚定的眼神change one’s mind改变主意give in投降;屈服;让步keep doing sth.继续做某事at an altitude of…在海拔……的高度at first 起初;开始ever since 自那以后高一英语必修一的短语知识in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事make bends through… 蜿蜒穿过……at the college 在大学里get sb.interested in… 使某人对……感兴趣breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸befond of… 喜欢……so…that… 如此……以致于……as usual 像往常一样make camp 宿营;野营change…for…把……替换成……;用……代替……put up 搭起;张贴at midnight 在半夜at this point 在这个地方can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事go to sleep 睡着了for company 做伴;一起look around 环顾四周travel journal 旅游日记practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读have a good time 玩得开心have a good trip 旅途愉快take care 当心;小心say hello to sb. 向某人问好have fun 玩得高兴right away 立刻;马上for three days 三天来in the farmyards 在农家院子里高一英语必修一的短语知识点。

八年级上册英语unit1的知识点八年级上册英语的第一个单元主要涵盖了基础的语法和词汇知识点。

在本文中，我们将针对这些知识点进行深入讨论。

一、单词和词组在本单元中，我们需要掌握的单词和词组包括：1. invitation 邀请2. arrive 到达3. pick up 接人4. take place 发生5. snacks 小吃6. conversation 对话7. introduce 介绍8. reply 回复9. date 日期10. believe 相信11. doubt 怀疑12. probably 可能13. definitely 肯定14. fortunately 幸运的是15. unfortunately 不幸的是以上是本单元中最重要和最常用的单词和词组。

我们应该逐一学习、记忆并熟练运用。

二、句型和语法本单元中最基础的语法知识点是 be 动词和一般现在时态的使用。

在英语中，我们需要用 be 动词来表示不同的状态和情况。

比如：1. I am a student. 我是一名学生。

2. She is very kind. 她很善良。

3. They are from Japan. 他们来自日本。

在这些句子中，am、is 和 are 都是 be 动词的不同形式。

我们需要根据主语的不同来选择正确的形式。

另一个重要的知识点是一般现在时态的用法。

一般现在时态表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。

比如：1. I like English very much. 我很喜欢英语。

2. She often goes to the park on weekends. 她经常在周末去公园。

3. They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。

在这些句子中，like、goes 和 play 都是一般现在时态的动词形式。

三、阅读理解和写作本单元的课文主要涵盖了邀请和回复的表达方式，以及庆祝生日的方式和习惯。

第一单元1 Add up2 Add up to3 Calm down4 Be concerned about5 As far as I am concerned6 Go through7 Walk the dog8 Set down9 A series of10 On purpose11 In order to = so as to12 At dusk13 Face to face14 No longer/ not ....... a ny Ion ger15 Settle down16 Settle the problem17 Suffer from18 Get/ be tired of19 Pack up20 Get along with21 Fall in love22 Disagree with sb23 Be grateful to sb for sth24 Join in25 Happen to26 Be crazy about27 It'sno use doing sth28 Have trouble with sth/have trouble (in) doing sth29 Have sth to do with30 Have nothing to do with第二单元1 because of2 come up3 come up with4 at present5 make use of6 such as7 play a part (in)8 be native to9 than ever before10 even if/ though11 as a foreign language12 ID card = identity card13 instead of14 believe it or not15 all over the world =around the world 第三单元1 prefer doing to doing sthPrefer to do rather than do sthWould rather do than do sth2 ever since3 persuade sb to do sthPersuade sb into doing sth4 persuade sb not to do sthPersuade sb out of doing sth5 graduate from BJ University6 on scheduleBehind scheduleAhead of schedule7 be fond of8 care about9 change one's mind10 an attitude towards/ to death11 make up one's mind12 give in/ give up13 as usual14 at midnight15 determine to do sthBe determined to do sth16 keep pace with times17 we can hardly wait to see themCan hardly wait to doCan't wait to do18 can't help doing第四单元1 right away2 burst into tears/ burst out crying3 as if4 at an end5 in ruins6 dig out7 a (great) number of/ the number of8 burst into the house9 congratulations to sb on ( doing ) sth10 be/ feel proud of= take pride in11 judging from his appearance 第五单元1 devote to doing sth2 devote oneself to =be devoted to3 bury oneself in=be buried in4 be active in doing sth5 out of work6 as a matter of fact7 blow up8 be equal to9 be in trouble10 be willing to do sth11 turn to sb for help12 lose heart13 escape doing sth14 come to power15 set up16 be sentenced to death17 fight for their rights18 as is well-known。

XX七年级英语上册Unit1重点短语词组归纳Unit1aingNeFriends【重点短语】gdrning/afternn/evening早上/下午/晚上好2glad/nieteet/seeu见到你很高兴3elet+地点欢迎来到……4let’s+v让我们做……standup起立6sitdn坐下7thisis这是……8thans=thanu谢谢9seeu=seeulater=gdbe再见0IDnuber身份证号码1befr=efr来自2inEnglish用英语【重要句型】---hat’surnae?---naeisSall2---hereareufr?---I’frhina---hereduefr?---Iefrhina3---hereishe/shefr?---He/Sheisfrapan4---hat’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…---hat’rethese/thseinEnglish?---The’re…6---Hduspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser7---anuspellit?---es,-A-P,ap8—Hldareu/ishe/arethe?—I’/Heis/Theareeleven9—hat’surtelephnenuber?—It’s4679670—hatlass/gradeareuin?—I’inlassTen,GradeSeven（注意大小写）1Gdrning/afternn/evening2—Hell!/Hi!—Hell!/Hi!3—Nie/Gladtsee/eetu—Nie/Gladtsee/eetu,t4—elethina/he—Thans—Hdud?—Hdud?6—Hareu?—Fine,thanuAndu?—I’7—Seeuthen/later—Seeu8—Gdbe—Be9—Thanu—u’reele/That’s/Ntatall 【重点语法】元音字母：AaEeIiUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]AaHh[i:]EeBbDdGgPpTtVv[aɪ]Ii[u:]UuQq[e]FfLlNnSsXxZz2大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。

必修一Unit 1重点单词和短语1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 无视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. 〔使〕平静；〔使〕镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干预be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受８、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 成心地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人说谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了〞, 只能用在句中。