_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题……○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………1．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A ．WhatB ．What aC ．How2．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A ．butB ．andC ．or3．Y esterday our headmaste r made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A ．onB ．atC ．to4．— I can’t find Sarah. Whe re is she?— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A ．preparesB ．will prep areC ．is preparing5．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?— Don’t worry.Let me help you find it.A ．yoursB ．hisC ．mine6．I ______ abr o a d for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move backto my motherland.A ．am livingB ．livedC ．have lived7．— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A ．tookB ．were tak enC ．will be tak en8．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A ．the most difficultB ．the least difficultC ．the less difficult9．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld.A ．whoB ．whichC ．what10．Life is like a story . What matters is not how long it is but______.试卷第 1 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（ ※订※A ．how good it isB ．how good is itC ．what good it is…… … …○ …… … …○二、完型填空Thanksgiving was just ar ound the corner . The menu （菜谱）had been set. Theshopping list was made.11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed p otat oes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. Icouldn’t12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to ………… 线 … ………… … … 线 … ……practice being13 . “We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter （收容所）onThanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our ownThanksgiv ing dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined 糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up15 . I followed my father to the shelter with mysleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt16all the way . As soon as we arrived,we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner Icouldn’t enjoy.However , th ose th oughts soon17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundr ed s ofpeople come thr ou gh the shelter . For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with18.Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about yourblessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, Idiscovered how mu ch I have. It is much better to19 than to receive. In the end, thatThanksgiving became an20 experience.11．A ．SomethingB ．EverythingC ．Nothing12．A ．waitB ．careC ．understand13．A ．creativeB ．nervousC ．thankful14．A ．rush outB ．help outC ．check out15．A ．earlyB ．lateC ．suddenly16．A ．excitedB ．goodC ．down17．A ．appearedB ．disappearedC ．rose18．A ．stressB ．joyC ．fear19．A ．giveB ．tak eC ．waste试卷第 2 页，总 10 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … …… …… … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… 20．A ．uncomfortable三、阅读单选B ．unreasonableC ．unforgettable……○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………21．The Y um Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours22．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．b r e ad and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner23．If you are accepted as p art of the audience by EZ Comedy Club , you can ___________.试卷第 3 页，总 10 页※…内订…※○※※…不……※※…（※订※A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies24．Which of the following is NO T mentioned in the poster（海报）? A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.25．W e can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be_______.…………○…………线…………………○…………线………A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boringRecently,a junior high school sent several students back home because they brok e the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Y oun g World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned获得）thr ough efforts.S tudents should start school with no uniforms.As they mak e progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,mak e students earn it!If they don’t perform well,they should not be allo w ed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don’t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independ ence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed thr ough their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they mak e the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the adv antages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important试卷第4页，总10页……○○…※……题…※……答…订※…※…线……※……※…※○…装……※……在…※…装要装…※…※…请……※○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ （ a （ .…… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… role in managing schools. However , a school should not depend heavily on uniforms toimprove students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important.26．What does the writer mean to do in P aragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B ．Introduce a topic for discussion.C ．Provide a way to solve problems.27．What is Kennedy in the second p aragraph?……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………A ．A student.B ．A teacher .C ．A parent.28．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB ．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC ．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms29．According to Patrick, what is more important ?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B ．Improving students’ behaviors.C ．Helping students express themselves confidently .30．W e can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB ．M oorhe ad is against school uniform rulesC ．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on基于） chi ldhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard 巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter The writer , J.K.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.试卷第 5 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …, ※订※The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taug ht Rowling chemistry . At first,Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as badas Snape!” On sec ond thoughts, however , he said that he was so i ll-tempered that most of hisstudents avoided making him mad. Also, he u sed to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. Thatsound s familiar to Harry P otter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day , ten-year -old Alice ask ed Carroll to tellher a new story . Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after shefell thr ough the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she ask ed him to write itdown. And the rest is history .Dill / T ruman CapoteIn T o Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, T ruman Capote.Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read T o Kill a Mockingbird ? I’m acharacter in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”31．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A ．their jobsB ．their looksC ．their hobbies32．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A ．沉着冷静的B ．优柔寡断的C ．脾气暴躁的33．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A ．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B ．His great interest in rabbits.C ．His experience of travelling.34．Being a character of T o Kill a Mockingbird, T ruman Capote felt________.A ．proudB ．unsatisfiedC ．surprised35．The text is mainly about ________.A ．purposes of writing fictional storiesB ．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friendsC ．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons四、补全短文 5 选 4试卷第 6 页，总 10 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …… …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……Summer is here. On e of the best ways to cool off on a hot summe r day is to jump intoa swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends.36．, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things youcan do to swim safely .Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near theocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流）can sw eep swimmersaway without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………Be careful when diving （跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep e nd s where diving is safe. In natural water , don’t dive unless youknow that the water is deep enough. 37 ． , causing injury （伤害） or death.Make sure you have a p artner with you.N ob ody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, youcan get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,38．.Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they arenot enough,39． . If you have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏）ar ound it in case children fallin. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A ．skilled kids may forget gr een hand sB ．so an adult should always be presentC ．But swimming can also be d ange r ousD ．a few seconds can mak e a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom五、回答问题I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my wholeexperience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however , during mylast su mme r of high school. As a 17-year -old girl, I flew across the country by myself for thefirst time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, whodidn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （测定）ourlanguage level. W e were required to speak only French all summer .I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing试卷第 7 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（※订※movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand mostof it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places ar oun d the province. Onone trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, wecould see huge whales swimming ar oun d our boat. The most memorable p art of our trip was avisit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the st one streets, took pictures of theEuropean-style （欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer , I was able to communicate pretty………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fullyimmersed （沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. Andit could be the main reason for my improvement in French.40．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?41．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?42．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?43．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?44．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?六、多任务混合问题Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books withyour hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books.Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. Y ou can learn a lot when you hit thebooks.45．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to getgood grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart （分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms 习语）. They are an important partof a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of anidiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute （拨弦乐器）to acow.”46．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
