压力容器常用词汇中英文版

ASME常用词汇Abrasion,allowance for磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels压力容器可达性Access openings通道孔Allowance for corrosion,erosion,or abrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings,tightness应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials,新材料的批准Articles in Section V第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugs and fitting支耳和配件lugs for platforms,ladders,etc.平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts非受压件nozzles接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress,welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands螺栓载荷bolt stress螺栓应力design of关于设计flange moments法兰力矩flange stresses法兰应力materials材料studs双头螺栓tightness of紧密性types of attachment附件类型Bolts螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints,efficiency of钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature最高使用温度strength of强度Brazing,cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal填充金属fluxes钎焊剂heads into shells封头接入壳体operating temperature操作温度Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板，曲率forming ends of成型端thickness and corrosion allowance厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of焊接端Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels,design可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations压力-温度界限service restrictions使用限制Castings铸件carbon steel碳钢defects缺陷impact test冲击试验inspection检查quality factor质量系数specifications标准Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessels铸铁容器corners and fillets圆角和倒角head design封头设计hydrostatic test水压试验nozzles and fittings接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Clad material,inserted strips覆层材料，嵌条examination检查Clad plate复合板Cleaning,of brazed surfaces钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Combination,of different materials不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads锥形封头Conical sections圆锥截面Connections,bolted flange(see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed钎焊clamp卡箍expanded胀接from vessels to safety valves由容器至安全阀studded双头螺栓threaded螺纹welded焊接Cooling,after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery波纹板机械Cover plates盖板on manholes and handholes在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished球形封头Cracking,stress corrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates板材切割Cylindrical shells,supplementary loading柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness厚度transition in过渡段Data report,guide for preparation准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design,brazed vessels设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器loadings载荷multichamber vessels多受压室容器nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器welded vessels焊接容器design pressure设计压力Diameter exemption直径的豁免Dimensions,checking of尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Dished heads(see formed heads)碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion,of welded vessels大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent用支撑防止Drainage,discharge from safety and relief valves排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests落锤试验Eccentricity of shells壳体的偏心度Edges of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属tapered锥度Efficiency,around openings for welded attachments焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Electric resistance welding电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads椭圆封头Erosion,allowance for侵蚀裕量Etching,of sectioned speciments侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials检验材料的溶液Evaporators蒸发器Examination,of sectioned speciments剖面试样的检验of welded joints焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections胀接连接External pressure,tube and pipe外压管External pressure vessels外压容器allowable working pressure for许用工作压力charts算图design of heads for封头设计joints in shells of壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings开孔补强stiffening rings in shells壳体上的刚性环supports for支承thickness of shell壳体厚度reducers变径段Fabrication,brazed vessels制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment,design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication制造head design封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests热处理验证试验marking标志materials材料stamping标记welded joints焊接接头Field assembly of vessels容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet welds角焊Fired process tubular heaters直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments附件装配Flange connections法兰连接Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flanges法兰bolted design螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding用于焊接成型封头type of attachment附件的类型Flat heads and covers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings翻边开孔Forged parts,small锻造部件，小的Forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment热处理localized thin areas局部薄壁区welding焊接Forgings锻件identification of识别Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report制造厂数据报告格式partial report零部件数据报告Formed heads成型封头flued openings in封头上翻边开孔insertion of,welded vessels插入，焊接容器joint efficiency接头系数knuckle radius转角半径length of skirt直边长度on welded vessels在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings开孔补强Forming成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads锻造封头shell sections and heads筒节和封头Furnaces炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating热处理炉temperature control of炉温控制Galvanized vessels镀锌容器Gasket materials垫片材料Girth joints(see circumferential joints)环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings手孔和人孔开孔Head flange(skirt)length封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints封头接头brazing钎焊welded焊接Head openings封头开孔entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Head joints封头接头concave and convex凹面和凸面flat(see flat heads)平板(见平封头)forged锻造的formed(see Formed heads)成型的(见成形封头)forming面型thickness,after forming厚度，成型之后Heads,design,conical封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished球状碟形toriconical带折边的锥形torispherical带折边的球形torispherical,knuckle radius带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells封头和壳体external pressure,out-of-roundness外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance不圆度公差Heat exchangers热交换器Heat treatment热处理by fabricator由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels锻造容器furnaces炉子high-alloy vessels高合金容器of test specimens试样的热处理verification tests of热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads半球形封头High pressure vessels高压封头Holes小孔for screw stays用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔unreinforced,in welded joints不补强，在焊缝上Hubs,on flanges高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests水压验证试验destructive破坏性prior pressure application在升压之前Hydrostatic test水压试验cast iron vessels铸铁容器combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合的enameled vessels搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels外压容器galvanized vessels镀锌容器standard标准welded vessels焊接容器Identification识别of forging锻件of plates平板of welds焊接Identification markers,radiographs识别标志，射线照相Impact test冲击试验certification证明properties性能specimens试样temperature温度Inspection检查before assembling组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器during fabrication在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up组对forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment,forgings热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器magnetic particle磁粉material材料nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器plate板材postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pressure vessels,accessibility压力容器，可达性quality control质量管理sectioning of welded joints焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination抽样检查steel castings铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens试样vessels容器vessels exempted from免检容器welded vessels焊接容器Inspection openings检查孔Inspectors检查师access to plant在厂内应有的便利control of stamping打印管理duties职责facilities装备qualification资格reports报告Installation安装pressure-relieving devices泄压装置pressure vessel压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes整体翅片管Internal structures内部构件Jacketed vessels夹套容器Joints接头brazed钎焊circumferential(see Circumferential joints)efficiency,brazed环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded焊接electric resistance,butt welding电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure在承受外压的容器lap(see Lap joints)搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal(see Longitudinal joints)纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet管子对管板Jurisdictional Review权限审查Knuckles过渡圆角radius半径transition section变径段Lap joints搭接接头amount of overlap搭接量brazed钎焊longitudinal under external pressure在外压作用下纵向的welded焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids致命的气体或液体Ligaments,efficiency of孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度的限制Linings衬里corrosion resistant抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination液体渗透检验Loadings载荷Local postweld heat treatment局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints纵向接头alignment tolerance对准公差brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids用于气体和液体impact test requirements冲击试验要求impact test,when not required冲击试验，当不要求时marking标志materials材料testing of materials材料试验Lugs for ladders,platforms,and other梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection磁粉检查Manholes,and handholes人孔，手孔cover plate for盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring所需最小容器直径Manufacture,responsibility of制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report(see Data Report)制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps制造厂的印记Marking castings标志，铸件materials材料plates板材standard pressure parts标志受压件valves and fittings阀门和配件with Code symbol带有规范符号Markings,transfer after cutting plates标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials,approval of new材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs修补的批准brazed vessels钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron可锻铸铁castings铸铁cast iron vessels铸铁容器certification合格证clad vessels覆层容器combination of组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器for nonpressure parts非受压元件heat treatment of热处理high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器inspection of检查nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器pipe and tube管子plate板rods and bars杆和棒specification for标准standard pressure,parts标准受压元件unidentified未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels焊接容器Measurement,测量dimensional尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination金属温度，确定control of控制Mill undertolerance钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves多个安全阀Nameplates铭牌New materials新材料Noncircular vessels非圆形容器ligament efficiency孔带系数nomenclature术语obround design长圆形设计rectangular design矩形设计reinforcement补强examples实例Nonpressure parts,attachment of非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings,reinforced接管开孔，补强的unreinforced非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds开孔，邻近焊缝closure of封闭for connections to brazed vessels用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage用于排放head(see Openings head and shell)封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads在平板封头上inspection检查manhole(see Manholes)人孔(见人孔)nozzle(see Nozzle opening)接管(见接管开孔)shell(see Openings,head and shell)壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints通过焊接接头Openings,head and shell,computation of开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement不需要附加补强reinforced,size补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of补强requiring additional reinforcement需要附加补强shapes permissible许用形式unreinforced,size不补强的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressure relieving devices排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels容器的超压极限Partial data report,manufacturer’s零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各种各样的Peening捶击Pipe connections openings for管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes各类管子Pipe used for shells用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel容器外的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率measurement,dimensional check测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting板边，切割exposed left unwelded留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of检查Plates平板alignment找准cover盖板cutting切割forming成型heat treatment热处理identification标志impact test冲击试验inspection检查laying out划线less than6mm thickness厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness最小厚度repair of defects缺陷修理specifications标准structural carbon steel结构碳钢Plug welds塞焊Pneumatic test气压试验pressure压力yielding屈服Porosity welded joints气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts气孔图Postheat treatment后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments用于接管和附件的连接cooling after随后的冷却furnace temperature炉温inspection检查local局部requirements要求temperature range温度范围welded vessels焊接容器Preheating预热Preparation of plates for welding焊接板材的准备pressure,design压力，设计limits极限(see also Working pressure,allowable)(也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices泄压装置discharge排放installation and operation安装和运转rupture disks防爆模setting整定Pressure vessels压力容器exempted from inspection免检Produce form of Specification产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic(see Hydrostatic proof test)验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification评定of brazers钎焊工of welders焊工of welding procedure焊接工艺Quality Control System质量保证体系Quenching and tempering淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures快开盖Radiograph factor射线照相系数Radiographing射线照相examination by检查partial部分quality factors质量系数requirements要求spot examination抽样检查retests重新试验thickness,mandatory minimum规定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptance by inspector射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays,radium capsuleγ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure由标准程序的说明rounded indications圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections,rules for变径段，规程Reinforcement补强defined limits规定的范围head and shell openings封头及壳体开孔large openings大开孔multiple openings多个开孔nozzle openings接管开孔of openings in shells,computation of壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔strength强度Relief devices泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices,Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves安全阀排量Repairs,approval of defects in material修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings锻件中的缺陷defects in welds焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer制造者的职责Retention of Records记录的保存Radiographs射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports制造厂的数据报告Retests,frogings复试，锻件impact specimens冲击试样joints,welded接头，焊接Rods,bars,and shapes杆棒喝型材Rolled parts,small轧制件，小件Rupture disks爆破模Safety安全性safety relief,and pressures relief valves,adjustable blow down,capacity certification安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity,conversion排量，换算connection to vessels连接至容器construction结构discharge pipe排放管indirect operation间接操作installation安装installation on vessels in service容器在役时的安装liquid relief液体泄放marking标志minimum requirements最低要求pressure setting压力整定spring loaded受载弹簧springs,adjustment弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to邻近的截止阀test试验protective devices防护装置for unfired steam boiler对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope适用范围sectioning,closing holes left by解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken解剖样的侵蚀examination by检查Service restriction使用限制Shapes,special形状，特殊Shell plates,forming ends of壳体用材料，封头成型Shells壳体allowable working pressure许用工作压力computation of openings in开孔计算forming成型made from pipe由管子制造的stiffening rings刚性环thickness厚度Transition section过渡段Sigma-phase formationσ相的形成Skirts length on heads直边、封头上的长度support of vessels裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions特殊结构Specification for materials材料标准Spherical sections of vessels容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of打印位置multipressure vessels多重压力容器omission of省略safety valves安全阀with Code symbol带有规范标记Stamps,certificate of authorization钢印，授权low stress低压力not to be covered不应覆盖to be visible on plates在板上可见Static head,in setting safety valves,effect of on limiting stresses静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces支撑表面Staying formed heads成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts,adjacent to edges of staybolted surface支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress许用应力area supported支撑面dimensions尺寸ends端部location位置pitch节距screw,holes for螺孔upset for threading为车制螺纹的镦粗welded焊接的Steam generating vessels,unfired蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel,carbon content钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings,attachment to shell刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure用于外压容器Stiffness,support of large vessels for刚性，大容器支座Stop valves截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values,attachment weld应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属Stud bolt threads双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas补充设计公式Supports,design支座，设计pressure vessels压力容器temperature free movement under在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup金属堆焊表面Tables,effective gasket width b表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values,carbon and low-alloy steel应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁cast ductile iron可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes焊接低合金碳钢管of values factorＫ系数Ｋ值factor M系数Ｍfactor系数postweld heat treatment requirements焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes指示孔in opening reinforcement开孔补强Temperature,definitions温度，定义design设计determination确定free movement of vessel on supports支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment热处理limitations,of brazed vessels限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating焊后热处理metal,control of金属，控制operating or working,definitions操作或工作，定义zones of different不同区域Termination point of a vessel容器的界限点Test coupons试样Test gages requirements试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment试板，热处理impact test冲击试验production生产Tests,hydrostatic proof试验，水压验证pneumatic(see pneumatic test)气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment热电偶，安装Thickness gages,details厚度量规，细节Thick shells,cylindrical厚壳体，圆柱形spherical球形Thin plates marking薄板，标志Threaded connection螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings螺纹检查孔Threads,stud bolts螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances,forged shells and heads公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles,acting as partial shell stiffeners塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM容器Unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials未识别的材料Valves,connections阀，连接safety and relief(see safety and relief valves)安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings,marking阀及其配件，标志Verification tests,heat treatment验证试验，热处理V olume exemption容器的免检Weld deposits,cleaning焊接熔敷金属，清理peening捶击Welded joints,category焊接接头，类别description of types类型的描述efficiency焊缝系数impact test,across冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating焊后热处理radiographic examination,complete射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications圆形显示sectioning,etch test解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination抽样检查staggered,longitudinal错开，轴向taper,plates of unequal thicknesses锥度，不等厚板types around openings类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels焊接容器holes in joints of接头处的孔inspection检查limitations on限制tests of试验Welders and welding operators焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps识别标记records of,by manufacturers由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification评定试验Welding焊接cleaning of welded surfaces焊件表面清理details,limitations细节，限制forged vessels锻造容器materials材料materials having different coefficients of expansion膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings开孔周围的连接plate,fitting up joints平板，连接处的装配plate edges,matching板边，匹配preparation of plates钣材的制备procedure qualification工艺评定processes工艺test requirement试验要求Weld metal,composition焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability,when radiographed焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned解剖时fillet填角identification of识别plug塞焊reinforcement,butt welds补强，对接焊repairs of defects in焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles,avoid at weld edges尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural结构tack定位焊types,description类型，描述ultrasonic examination of超声检验Working pressure allowable,braced and stayed surfaces许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test验证性试验definition of定义。

ASME 常用词汇Abrasion, allowance f or 磨损,裕量 Accessibility , pressure vessels 压力容器可达性 Access openings 通道孔Allowance f or corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或 /磨损裕量 Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准 Articles in Section V 第 V 卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第 1章 T150 Article 2 第 2章 Attachments 附件 Lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platf orms, ladders, etc. 平台,梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiff ening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板 Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力,焊接接头 Bend test 弯曲试验 Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力design of关于设计f lange moments 法兰力矩 f lange stresses 法兰应力 materials 材料 studs 双头螺栓 tightness of紧密性 types of attachment 附件类型 Bolts 螺栓 Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接 Brazed joints, efficiency of钎焊接头, 焊缝系数 maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 strength of强度 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊,钎焊的表面清理 f abrication by 用……制造 f iller metal 填充金属 f luxes 钎焊剂 heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度 Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板,曲率f orming ends of成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of焊接端Carbon in material f or welding 焊接用材料中的碳 Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器,设计 pressure-temperature limitations 压力 -温度界限 service restrictions 使用限制 Castings 铸件 carbon steel 碳钢 def ects 缺陷 impact test 冲击试验 inspection 检查 quality factor 质量系数 specif ications 标准 Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件,小件 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件 Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 head design 封头设计 hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力 -温度界限 Certif icate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书 Certif i cation of material 材料证明书Certif ication of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书 Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验 Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透检验 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志 Circumf erential joints alignment tolerance环向连接,组对公差 assembling 装配 brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料,嵌条 examination 检查 Clad plate复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理 of welded surf aces 焊接表面 Clearance between surf aces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙 Combination, of diff erent materials 不同材料组合 of methods of fabrication制造方法 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力 Conical heads 锥形封头 Conical sections 圆锥截面 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted fl ange connections连接, 螺栓法兰 (见螺栓法兰连接 brazed 钎焊 clamp 卡箍 expanded 胀接 f rom vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀 studded 双头螺栓 threaded 螺纹 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweldheat treating 冷却,焊后热处理 Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体, 附加载荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 Def ects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Def initions 定义 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 f erritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 f orged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonf errous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 设计压力 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免 Dimensions, checking of尺寸,校核 Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 Dished heads (see formed heads 碟形封头 (见成形封头Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接1Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge f rom saf ety and relief valves 排放, 由安全阀和泄压阀泄放 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 tapered 锥度 Eff iciency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数,环绕焊接附件孔口 Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀,关于截面试样 solutions for examination f or materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 Expanded connections 胀接连接 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图 design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of壳体上的接头 reinf orcement f or openings 开孔补强 stiff ening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承 thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段 Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造,钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器,设计 f abrication 制造 head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理 heat treatment verif ication tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志 materials 材料 stamping 标记 welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads f or welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinf orcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件,小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identif ication of识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanuf acturer’ s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头f lued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入,焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径2length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinf orcement f or openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端f orged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures f or postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces f or heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints 环缝接头 (见环向接头Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head f lange (skirt length 封头翻边 (直边长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面f lat (see f lat heads 平板 (见平封头f orged 锻造的f ormed (see Formed heads 成型的 (见成形封头f orming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度,成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头,设计,锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形,转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压,不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器f erritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器3f orged vessels 锻造容器f urnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verif ication tests of热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔f or screw stays 用于螺丝固定f or trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充telltale 指示孔unreinf orced, in welded joints 不补强,在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈,在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identi f ication 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identi f ication markers, radiographs 识别标志,射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certif ication 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查bef ore assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间f erritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 f itting up 组对f orged vessels 锻造容器4heat treatment, forgings 热处理,锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonf errous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器,可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surf aces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责f acilities 装备qualif ication 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumf erential joints efficiency, brazed 环缝 (见环向接头系数,钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻,对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints 搭接 (见搭接接头longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints纵向 (见纵向接头tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角5radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, effici ency of孔带,系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器,钎焊f or gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验,当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子,平台及其它附件的支耳 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔,手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manuf acture, responsibility of制造者,职责Manuf acturer ’ s Data Report (see Data Report 制造厂数据报告 (见数据报告Manuf acturer ’ s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志,铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志,板材切割以后的转移6Materials, approval of new 材料,新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certif ication 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of组合材料f erritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器f orged vessels 锻造容器f or nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of检查nonf errous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specif ication for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentif ied 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurem ent, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度,确定control of控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器,设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament eff i ciency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计7reinf orcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔,补强的unreinf orced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管,与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections(也可见连接件Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔,邻近焊缝closure of封闭f or connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接f or drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell 封头 (见开孔,封头和壳体 in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes 人孔 (见人孔nozzle (see Nozzle opening 接管 (见接管开孔shell (see Openings, head and shell 壳体 (见开孔,封头和壳体 through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of开孔,封头和壳体,计算 not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinf orced, size 补强,尺寸reinf orcement f or adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinf orcement of补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible许用形式unreinf orced, size 不补强的,尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口,出料,泄压装置 Out-of -roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’ s 零部件数据报告,制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件,各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接,用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of管子配件,制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板,曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量,尺寸校核8Plate edges cutting 板边,切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割f orming 成型heat treatment 热处理identif ication 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小 6mmmarkings transfer aft er cutting 标志,在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specif ications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔,焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却f urnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates f or welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力,设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable (也可见工作压力,许用Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件,其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模9setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce f orm of Specif ication 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test 验证试验,水压 (见水压试验Quali f ication 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph f actor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相,由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线,装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段,规程Reinf orcem ent 补强def ined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of壳体上开孔,计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves(也可见泄压装置,安全阀和泄压阀 Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理,材料中缺陷的认可def ective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊def ects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷def ects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷10Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manuf acturer ’ s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试,锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头,焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件,小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性saf ety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certif ication 安全泄放和泄压阀,可调节的泄放,排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量,换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧,调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置f or unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖,解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状,特殊Shell plates, forming ends of壳体用材料,封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算f orming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiff ening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度11Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase f orma tion σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座,容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Speci f ication f or materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of省略saf ety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certifi cate of authorization 钢印,授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头,在整定安全阀时,影响,对极限应力 Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓,邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw , holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉,非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢,含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stif fening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环,和壳体的装配f or vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stif f ness, support of large vessels f or 刚性,大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值,连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础12carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座,设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature f ree movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表,有效垫片宽度 bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable effi ciencies f or arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads f or connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值,碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor K 系数K值factor M 系数Mfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数 K 1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度,定义design 设计determination 确定f ree movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制,钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of金属,控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作,定义13zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表,要求Test plates heat treatment 试板,热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof试验,水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test 气压,见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶,安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规,细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体,圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板,标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹,双头螺栓Tolerances, f orged shells and heads 公差,锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transf ering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板,作为部分壳体加强圈 Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unf ired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentif i ed materials 未识别的材料V alves, connections 阀,连接saf ety and relief (see safety and relief valves 安全和泄压装置V alves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件,标志V eri f ication tests, heat treatment 验证试验,热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属,清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头,类别description of types 类型的描述eff iciency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验,横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理14radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查,整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖,侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开,轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度,不等厚板types around openings 类型,环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identif ying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualif ication 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节,限制f orged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coeff icients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板,连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边,匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualif ication 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属,成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格,用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时f illet 填角identif ication of识别plug 塞焊reinf orcement, butt welds 补强,对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角,避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型,描述ultrasonic examination of超声检验15Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面 by proof test 验证性试验 definition of 定义 16。

压力容器工程常用英语中英文对照EngineeringSpecificationforPressureVesselsCONTENTS名目1.GENERAL概述1.1Scope范围1.2Codes,StandardsandRegulations规范、标准及规章1.3Units单位1.4Purchaser’sDrawingandDocuments买方图纸及文件1.5Vendor’sDrawingsandDocuments卖方图纸及文件1.6SiteCondition现场条件2.DESIGN设计2.1DesignPressure设计压力2.2DesignTemperature设计温度2.3CorrosionAllowances腐蚀余度2.4Materials材料2.5LoadingConditionsandStrengthCalculation负荷条件及强度计算2.6Tolerances同意偏差3.DETAILDESIGN详细设计3.1ShellsandHeads容器壁及顶3.2Internals内件3.3NozzlesandManholes设备口及人孔3.4Bolts,NutsandGaskets螺栓、螺母及垫片3.5Supports支架3.6Miscellaneous其它4.FABRICATION制作4.1PlateLayout排板4.2Forming成型4.3Welding焊接4.4HeatTreatment热处理5.INSPECTIONANDTESTS检测及试验PLATE,PAINTINGANDMARKING铭牌、刷漆及标识6.1Nameplate铭牌6.2Painting刷漆6.3Marking标识7.PACKINGANDSHIPPING包装和运输7.1General概述7.2PackingandPreparationforShipping包装与运输预备7.3Shipping运输AppendixA:ToleranceforPressureVessels附A：压力容器同意偏差1.GENERAL1.1Scope1.1.1Thisspecificationtogetherwiththeengineeringdrawingscoverstherequirementsforthematerials ,design,fabrication,inspection,testingandsupplyofpressurevesselsusedforCIBASBR3rdlineproject inZhenjiang,thePeople’sRepublicofChina.本规范及工程图纸包含对中国镇江CIBASBR第3条线工程中使用旳压力容器旳材料、设计、制作、检测、试验及供应旳要求。

压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除.Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式.Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验.Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面.Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器.Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction HeadAvailable 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英.寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）.SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年几个管材压力容器钢结构常用标准AISC:American institute of steel constructionAISI:American iron and steel institute ANSI:American national standard instituteAPI:American petroleum institute(standards)ASME:American society of mechanical engineersASTM:American society for testing and materialsAWS:American welding systemBS:British standards institute CICIND:Model code for steel chimneys DIN:Deutsche normenDIN EN 12952: Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installationsEPA:Environmental protection agency IEEE:Institute electrical and electronic engineersIEC:International electro technical commissionISO:International organization for standardizationNEMA:National electr. Manufacturers associationNFPA:National fire protection organizationOSHA:Occupational safety/health administrationSSPC:Steel structure Painting council TEMA:Tubular exchangers manufacturers association (USA)UBC:Uniform building codeVDI:Verein deutscher ingenieure。

压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight PipeThread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular ExchangerManufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年几个管材压力容器钢结构常用标准AISC:American institute of steel constructionAISI:American iron and steel institute ANSI:American national standard instituteAPI:American petroleum institute(standards)ASME:American society of mechanical engineersASTM:American society for testing and materialsAWS:American welding systemBS:British standards institute CICIND:Model code for steel chimneys DIN: Deutsche normenDIN EN 12952:Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installationsEPA:Environmental protection agency IEEE:Institute electrical and electronic engineersIEC:International electro technical commissionISO:International organization for standardizationNEMA:National electr. Manufacturers associationNFPA:National fire protection organizationOSHA:Occupational safety/healthadministrationSSPC:Steel structure Painting council TEMA:Tubular exchangers manufacturers association (USA) UBC:Uniform building codeVDI:Verein deutscher ingenieure。

压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。

压力容器工程规定Engineering Specification for Pressure VesselsC O N T E N T S目录1. GENERAL 概述1.1 Scope 范围1.2 Codes, Standards and Regulations 规范、标准及规章1.3 Units 单位1.4 Purchaser’s Drawing and Documents 买方图纸及文件1.5 Vendor’s Drawings and Documents 卖方图纸及文件1.6 Site Condition 现场条件2. DESIGN 设计2.1 Design Pressure 设计压力2.2 Design Temperature 设计温度2.3 Corrosion Allowances 腐蚀余度2.4 Materials 材料2.5 Loading Conditions and Strength Calculation 负荷条件及强度计算2.6 Tolerances 允许偏差3. DETAIL DESIGN 详细设计3.1 Shells and Heads 容器壁及顶3.2 Internals 内件3.3 Nozzles and Manholes 设备口及人孔3.4 Bolts, Nuts and Gaskets 螺栓、螺母及垫片3.5 Supports 支架3.6 Miscellaneous 其它4. FABRICATION 制作4.1 Plate Layout 排板4.2 Forming 成型4.3 Welding 焊接4.4 Heat Treatment 热处理5. INSPECTION AND TESTS 检测及试验6. NAMEPLATE, PAINTING AND MARKING 铭牌、刷漆及标识6.1 Nameplate 铭牌6.2 Painting 刷漆6.3 Marking 标识7. PACKING AND SHIPPING 包装和运输7.1 General 概述7.2 Packing and Preparation for Shipping 包装与运输准备7.3 Shipping 运输Appendix A: Tolerance for Pressure Vessels 附A：压力容器允许偏差1. GENERAL1.1 Scope1.1.1 This specification together with the engineering drawings covers the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, inspection, testing and supply of pressure vessels used for CIBA SBR 3rd line project inZhenjiang, the People’s Republic of China.本规范及工程图纸包含对中国镇江CIBA SBR第3条线工程中使用的压力容器的材料、设计、制作、检测、试验及供应的要求。

压力容器工程规定Engineering Specification for Pressure VesselsC O N T E N T S目录1. GENERAL 概述1.1 Scope 范围1.2 Codes, Standards and Regulations 规范、标准及规章1.3 Units 单位1.4 Purchaser’s Drawing and Documents 买方图纸及文件1.5 Vendor’s Drawings and Documents 卖方图纸及文件1.6 Site Condition 现场条件2. DESIGN 设计2.1 Design Pressure 设计压力2.2 Design Temperature 设计温度2.3 Corrosion Allowances 腐蚀余度2.4 Materials 材料2.5 Loading Conditions and Strength Calculation 负荷条件及强度计算2.6 Tolerances 允许偏差3. DETAIL DESIGN 详细设计3.1 Shells and Heads 容器壁及顶3.2 Internals 内件3.3 Nozzles and Manholes 设备口及人孔3.4 Bolts, Nuts and Gaskets 螺栓、螺母及垫片3.5 Supports 支架3.6 Miscellaneous 其它4. FABRICATION 制作4.1 Plate Layout 排板4.2 Forming 成型4.3 Welding 焊接4.4 Heat Treatment 热处理5. INSPECTION AND TESTS 检测及试验6. NAMEPLATE, PAINTING AND MARKING 铭牌、刷漆及标识6.1 Nameplate 铭牌6.2 Painting 刷漆6.3 Marking 标识7. PACKING AND SHIPPING 包装和运输7.1 General 概述7.2 Packing and Preparation for Shipping 包装与运输准备7.3 Shipping 运输Appendix A: Tolerance for Pressure Vessels 附A：压力容器允许偏差1. GENERAL1.1 Scope1.1.1 This specification together with the engineering drawings covers the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, inspection, testing and supply of pressure vessels used for CIBA SBR 3rd line project inZhenjiang, the People’s Republic of China.本规范及工程图纸包含对中国镇江CIBA SBR第3条线工程中使用的压力容器的材料、设计、制作、检测、试验及供应的要求。

1. seasonal ['sizənl]adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的2. furnish ['fɝnɪʃ]vt. 提供；供应；装备3. project [ˈprɔdʒɛkt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射;vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映;n. 工程；计划；事业4. corrective [kə'rɛktɪv]adj. 矫正的；惩治的;n. 矫正物；改善法5. aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌6. sequence ['sikwəns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件;vt. 按顺序排好7. Equivalence principle[理物][相对] 等效性原理；等效原则；[经][理物] 等价原理8. qualification [,kwɑlɪfɪ'keʃən]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格9. specimen ['spɛsəmən]n. 样品，样本；标本10. reputation [,rɛpju'teʃən]n. 名声，名誉；声望11. execute ['ɛksɪkjut]vt. 实行；执行；处死12. monitor ['mɒnɪtə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长;vt. 监控13. coaxial [ko'æksɪəl]adj. 同轴的，共轴的14. particularly [pɚ'tɪkjəlɚli]adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地15. supplemental [,sʌplə'mɛntl]adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的16. indication [,ɪndɪ'keʃən]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征17. spare parts备品；备用配件18. axis ['æksɪs]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国19. hydrostatic [,haɪdrə'stætɪk]adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的20. orientation [orɪɛn'teʃən]n. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向21. identify [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ]vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致;vi. 确定；认同；一致22. regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ]prep. 关于，至于regarding: 关于 | 有关 | 对于23. severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气24. perpendicular ['pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的;n. 垂线；垂直的位置25. torsional ['tɔrʃənl]adj. 扭转的；扭力的26. express [ɪk'sprɛs]vt. 表达；快递;adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的;n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司27. portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 部分；一份；命运;vt. 分配；给…嫁妆28. sealing ['siːlɪŋ]n. 封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业29. assess information评估信息30. fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的;n. 古怪的人31. hollow ['hɑlo]adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的;n. 洞；山谷；窟窿;vt. 使成为空洞;vi. 形成空洞;adv. 彻底地；无用地;n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛32. Accurate price准确价格33. stated ['steɪtɪd]v. 规定（state的过去分词）；述；阐明;adj. 规定的；阐明的；定期的34. circumferential [sɚ,kʌmfə'rɛnʃəl]adj. 圆周的35. prior to在……之前；居先36. safety margin安全界限，[力] 安全裕度；安全系数37. exact [ɪɡ'zækt]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的;vt. 要求；强求；急需;vi. 勒索钱财38. primary ['praɪmɛri]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的;n. 原色；最主要者39. in a sense在某种意义上40. dirt [dɝt]n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话41. characterized ['kærəktə,raɪz]adj. 以…为特点的42. consist [kən'sɪst]vi. 由…组成；在于；符合43. welding sequencen. [机] 焊接顺序；熔接次序44. bulk density容积密度，[物] 体积密度；单位体积重量45. ellipsoid [ɪ'lɪpsɔɪd]n. 椭圆体46. bundle ['bʌndl]n. 束；捆;vt. 捆;vi. 匆忙离开47. cyclical [ˈsɪklɪkəl]adj. 周期的，循环的48. radiographic [,redɪo'græfɪk]adj. 射线照相术的49. magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk]adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的50. lieu [ljuː; luː]n. 代替；场所51. substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨52. as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且53. cryogenic [,kraɪə'dʒɛnɪk]adj. 冷冻的（副词cryogenically）；低温学的；低温实验法的54. bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块;vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要;n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克55. presence ['prɛzns]n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态56. original [ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的original: 正本 | 原创 | 原始57. proportion [prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡;vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊58. be clarified with向…查明59. conical ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]adj. 圆锥的；圆锥形的60. comply [kəm'plaɪ]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应61. demand [dɪ'mænd]vt. 要求；需要；查询;vi. 需要；请求；查问;n. [经] 需求；要求；需要;n. (Demand)人名；(德)德曼德62. spare [spɛr]vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让;vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约;adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的;n. 剩余；备用零件63. cylinder ['sɪlɪndɚ]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物64. pneumatic [numætɪk]adj. 气动的；充气的；有气胎的;n. 气胎65. appropriate time适当时间66. execute plan执行计划67. stiffening ring补强圈；加劲环68. ovality [o'vælɪti]n. 椭圆；椭圆度；卵形69. precious ['prɛʃəs]adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的;n. (Precious)人名；(英)普雷舍斯，普雷舍丝(女名) 70. ferrous ['fɛrəs]adj. [化学] 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的71. deformation ['difɔr'meʃən]n. 变形72. apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少73. economical [iːkə'nɒmɪk(ə)l; ek-]adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的economical: 经济的 | 节约的 | 节俭的74. rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ]adj. 矩形的；成直角的75. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪet]vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解;n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者;adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的76. settle for满足于77. integrally forged整锻78. combination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合79. radius ['redɪəs]n. 半径，半径围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程;n. (Radius)人名；(意、印尼)拉迪乌斯；(英)雷迪厄斯；(法)拉迪于斯80. normative ['nɔrmətɪv]adj. 规的，标准的81. upset [ʌp'sɛt]vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱;vi. 翻倒;adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的;n. 混乱；翻倒82. work instruction作业指导；工作指令83. impingement [ɪm'pɪndʒmənt]n. 冲击；影响；侵犯84. perpendicular to垂直于85. contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;[ 过去式contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ]86. proportional [prə'pɔrʃənl]adj. 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的;n. [数] 比例项87. concur [kən'kɝ]vi. 同意；一致；互助88. succeeding [sək'si:diŋ]adj. 随后的，以后的succeeding: 随后的 | 成功 | 发迹89. function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会;vi. 运行；活动；行使职责90. season ['sizn]n. 时期；季节；赛季;vt. 给…调味；使适应;vi. 变得成熟；变干燥91. straining ['streiniŋ]n. 应变，变形;v. 拉紧；竭尽…的全力；使…损坏（strain的ing形式）92. deform [dɪ'fɔrm]vt. 使变形；使成畸形;vi. 变形；变畸形;adj. 畸形的；丑陋的93. potential [pəˈtenʃl]n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的potential: 潜在的 | 潜力 | 潜能94. coincident [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt]adj. 一致的；符合的；同时发生的95. integrally ['ɪntəgrəl]adv. 完整地，整体地；固有地96. monitoring ['mɒnɪtərɪŋ]n. 监视，[自] 监控；检验，检查;v. 监视，[通信][军] 监听，监督（monitor的ing形式）97. ratio ['reʃɪo]n. 比率，比例98. allege [ə'lɛdʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由99. prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd]adj. 规定的100. bulk supply[电] 整体供电101. relevant portion[计] 相关部分102. altered ['ɔːltəd]v. 改变（alter的过去分词）;adj. 改变了的；蚀变的;n. 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车103. volume ['vɑljum]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册;adj. 大量的;vi. 成团卷起;vt. 把…收集成卷104. conception [kən'sɛpʃən]n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始105. distortion [dɪs'tɔrʃən]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解106. obligation [,ɑblɪ'ɡeʃən]n. 义务；职责；债务107. conduct [kən'dʌkt]vi. 导电；带领;vt. 管理；引导；表现;n. 进行；行为；实施108. accessibility [æk,sɛsə'bɪləti]n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到109. load bearing承载；承重110. groove [ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例;vt. 开槽于;vi. 形成沟槽111. deliver the goods交货；履行诺言112. measurement ['mɛʒɚmənt]n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制113. depend on取决于；依赖；依靠114. Applicable scope适用围115. coarse [kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的116. enhance [ɪn'hæns]vt. 提高；加强；增加117. screwed [skrʊd]adj. 螺丝状的；用螺丝拧紧的；喝醉了的;v. 用螺丝拧紧（screw的过去式）118. atmospherical [,ætməs'fɛrɪkl]adj. 大气的；空气的119. mutually perpendicular互相垂直的120. paragraph ['pærəɡræf]n. 段落；短评；段落符号;vt. 将…分段121. moral obligation[法] 道义上的责任122. activities [æk'tɪvəti]n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性123. modulus of elasticity[力] 弹性模量，[力] 弹性模数124. Insofar as you can尽你所能125. reference to提及，参考；关于；提到126. talent ['tælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资127. principle ['prɪnsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉128. interpolation [ɪn,tɜːpəʊ'leɪʃən]n. 插入；篡改；添写129. demand ofv. 要求；向…索取130. specified ['spesifaid]adj. 规定的；详细说明的;v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）131. recognition [,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认132. accountability [ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti]n. 有义务；有责任；可说明性133. bracket ['brækɪt]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架;vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除134. appropriate [əˈpropriɪt]adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的;vt. 占用，拨出135. statement ['stetmənt]n. 声明；述，叙述；报表，清单136. intersect [ɪntə'sekt]vt. 横断，横切；贯穿;vi. 相交，交叉137. girth [ɡɝθ]n. 周长；围长；肚带;vt. 围绕；包围;vi. 围长为;n. (Girth)人名；(英)格思；(法、德)吉尔特138. conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生139. applicable [ə'plɪkəb(ə)l; 'æplɪk-]adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的140. civilize ['sɪvəlaɪz]vt. 使文明；教化；使开化;vi. 变得文明141. mutually ['mjutʃuəli]adv. 互相地；互助adj. 下定决心的；已解决的；断然的;v. 解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）143. accessible [ək'sɛsəbl]adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的144. various ['veərɪəs]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的145. application [ˌæpləˈkeʃən]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用146. transition [træn'zɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sɪʃ-]n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调147. destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的148. imperfection [,ɪmpɚ'fɛkʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点149. concurrence [kən'kɝəns]n. 同时发生；赞同；合作150. intend [ɪn'tend]vi. 有打算;vt. 打算；想要；意指151. urgency ['ɝdʒənsi]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事152. associate [ə'soʃɪet]vi. 交往；结交;n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物;vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系;adj. 副的；联合的153. crimp [krɪmp]n. 卷发；皱褶；抑制；束缚;vt. 使卷曲；使有褶154. executive routine执行例行程序；管理程序155. estimate ['ɛstə,met]vi. 估计，估价;n. 估计，估价；判断，看法;vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价156. critical ['krɪtɪkl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的157. equation [ɪ'kweʒn]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式158. assess [ə'ses]vt. 评定；估价；对…征税assess: 评估 | 估价 | 评定159. pass by ['pa:sbai]经过；走过；逝去n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败;vt. 颠倒；倒转;adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的;vi. 倒退；逆叫161. insofar [ɪnsə(ʊ)'fɑː]adv. 在…的围；在…情况下162. substitute ['sʌbstɪtut]n. 代用品；代替者;vi. 替代;vt. 代替163. fillet weld角焊缝164. cherish ['tʃɛrɪʃ]vt. 珍爱;vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）165. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]vt. 证明；展示；论证;vi. 示威166. alternative [ɔl'tɝnətɪv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 二中择一；供替代的选择167. properly ['prɑpɚli]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地168. associated [ə'soʃɪetɪd]v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）;adj. 关联的；联合的169. longitudinal joints纵向接头170. density ['dɛnsəti]n. 密度171. perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取172. interpret [ɪn'tɝprɪt]vt. 说明；口译;vi. 解释；翻译173. artistic conception意境174. satisfactory evidence令人满意的证据175. supply [sə'plaɪ]n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代supply: 供给 | 供应 | 供应信息176. instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃən]n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明177. torsional moment[力] 扭矩；扭转力矩178. tight [taɪt]adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地179. specifically [spɪ'sɪfɪkəlɪ]adv. 特别地；明确地180. designator [,dɛzɪg'netɚ]n. 指定者，指示者；[计] 标志符181. intensively [in'tensivli]adv. 强烈地；集中地intensively: 仔细地 | 强烈地 | 集中地182. mortgage ['mɔːgɪdʒ]n. 抵押;vt. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款183. atmosphere ['ætməsfɪr]n. 气氛；大气；空气184. insofar as在…的围；到…程度185. reaction [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用186. associate withv. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往187. correspond [,kɔrə'spɑnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信188. sphere [sfɪr]n. 围；球体;vt. 包围；放入球；使…成球形;adj. 球体的189. extensively [ik'stensivli]adv. 广阔地；广190. character ['kærəktɚ]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符;vt. 印，刻；使具有特征;n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特191. rectangle ['rɛktæŋɡl]n. 矩形；长方形192. accurate ['ækjʊrət]adj. 精确的193. passivate ['pæsəvet]vt. 使钝化194. regardless [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs]adj. 不管；不顾；不注意195. access ['æksɛs]vt. 使用；存取；接近;n. 进入；使用权；通路196. annealing [ə'nilɪŋ]n. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼;v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）197. separating ['sepəreitiŋ]v. 分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate的ing形式）;adj. 分离的；分隔的198. determination [dɪ,tɝmɪ'neʃən]n. 决心；果断199. ultrasonic [,ʌltrə'sɑnɪk]adj. [声] 超声的；超音速的;n. 超声波200. concerning [kən'sɜːnɪŋ]prep. 关于；就…而言;v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑201. symbol ['sɪmbl]n. 象征；符号；标志202. sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智;vt. 感觉到；检测;n. (Sense)人名；(英)森斯203. restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]vt. 限制；约束；限定204. specified use指定用途205. cylindrical [sə'lɪndrɪkl]adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的206. longitudinal [,lɑndʒə'tudnl]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的207. precedence [prɪ'sidəns]n. 优先；居先208. excess ['ɛk'sɛs]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制;adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的209. parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量210. deduction [dɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额Deduction: 扣除 | 演绎 | 扣除额211. gauge [gedʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格;vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格212. specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 规格；说明书；详述213. Demonstrate Farm示农场214. occur [ə'kɜː]vi. 发生；出现；存在215. extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度216. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪrɪəret]vi. 恶化，变坏;vt. 恶化217. conformity assessment合格评定；符合性评估；型式评价218. Essentially Available基本上可用219. profit from得益于；利用220. practical ['præktɪkl]adj. 实际的；实用性的221. sustain [sə'sten]vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实222. random ['rændəm]n. 随意;adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的;adv. 胡乱地223. commercial English商务英语224. exclusive of不包括；除…外225. sustainability [sə,stenə'bɪlɪti]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性226. indicate ['ɪndɪket]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征227. represent [,rɛprɪ'zɛnt]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送;vi. 代表；提出异议228. expose [ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示229. correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]n. 改正，修正230. accumulate [ə'kjumjəlet]vi. 累积；积聚;vt. 积攒231. vital part要害部位232. extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机233. reveal [rɪ'vil]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露;n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧234. previous ['privɪəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的;adv. 在先；在…以前235. interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用;n. 互动236. abrasion [ə'breɪʒ(ə)n]n. 磨损；磨耗；擦伤237. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l]n. 完全相同的事物;adj. 同一的；完全相同的。

英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface）moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座ancillary fabrication method 辅助工艺方法，外围制造方法angle beam 斜射波束angle beam examination （超声）斜探法检验angle beam probe 斜探头angle butt joint 斜向对接接头angle joint 锐角接头[两构件平面交角在0°（对接）和90°（角接）之间的接头] angle of bevel 坡口面角度angle of impingement 入射角angle of rotation （焊缝）转角angle sheer wave probe 切变斜边探头，横波斜探头angle shot 斜探angle type drain valve 角型疏水阀angstrom unit (A’) 埃（计量单位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) 角变形angular deviation 角变形angular distortion 角偏差angular misalignment 角形位错，角形错位angularity of tangent line 切线夹角anisotropy 各向异性annealed material 退火材料annealing 退火annealed aluminium 退火铝annual addenda 年度增补annular 环状annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙angular coils 环形线圈angular ring 圆环annulus 环隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck 层板和接管颈部之间的环隙anode corrosion inhibitor 阳极缓蚀剂anode drop 阳极压降anode fall 阳极压降ANSI= American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会ANSI Standard pipe flanges and fittings ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准anthracite 无烟煤anticipated life 预期寿命anticipated maximum allowable working pressure 预期（估计，估算的）最高允许工作压力anticipated operating life 预期操作寿命anticipated pressure 预期压力anticipated time to failure 预期失效时间anti-galling compound 抗磨化合物anti-seismic test 抗震试验anti-seize compound 防咬死化合物anti-vibration test 抗震试验antimony 锑（Sb）aperture leak 小孔泄漏apex angle 顶角apparatus 设备appearance of strain line 出现应变线appearance of weld 焊缝成形appendix 附录appliance 设备，附件appliance and fittings 附件和配件applicable documents 相关文件，适用文件（在ASME规范第二卷中“document”一词实际上是指“标准”，故本词条亦可译为“相关标准”或“适（选）用标准”）applicable requirements 适用（的）要求applicant 申请人application （1）申请（2）用途"application, calibration and maintenance of test gages" 试验用压力表的使用、检定和维护（修）application for authorization to use Code Stamp 申请授权使用规范钢印application for Code Stamp 规范钢印的申请application form 申请书application of Code 规范的使用(在ASME规范中专指ASME规范)application of particles 磁粉的施加application of pressure 压力的施加，加压application work 安装工艺applied corrosion resistant linings 耐（腐）蚀衬里applied linings 衬里applied-lining construction 衬里结构applied loadings 外加载荷applied loading stress 外加载荷应力applied stress 作用应力appraisal 评价，鉴定appraisal cost 鉴定费用approval 批准，认可approval testing of welders 焊工录用考试approved Code specification 规范批准的技术条件（此处专指ASME规范）approved draft 批准稿approved specification 认可的标准，批准的技术条件approved welder 被录用的焊工approved welding procedure 批准的焊接工艺approximate 近似的approximate analysis 近似分析approximate location 大概位置，估计位置approximate solution 近似解approximate solution for fatigue strength 疲劳强度近似解appurtenance 附件，辅件appurtenant material 附件材料arbitrary figure 任意指定的材料arc （1）弧（2）电弧arc air gouging 电弧气刨arc atmosphere 电弧气氛arc blow 电弧偏吹arc column 弧柱arc core 弧心arc cutting 电弧切割arc efficiency 电弧效率arc eye 电光性眼炎arc force 电弧力arc gap 弧长arc length 弧长arc length control 弧长控制arc length of relevant redial gap 相关径向间隙的弧长arc motion 电弧的运动arc oscillation 电弧摆动arc seam weld 电弧缝焊arc sensor 电弧传感元件arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节arc spot welding 电弧点焊arc stability 电弧稳定性arc stiffness 电弧挺度arc strike 打弧，碰弧arc stud welding 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 电弧电压arc voltage control （A VC）弧压（长）控制。

压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。

压力容器工程规定Engineering Specification for Pressure VesselsC O N T E N T S目录1. GENERAL 概述1.1 Scope 范围1.2 Codes, Standards and Regulations 规范、标准及规章1.3 Units 单位1.4 Purchaser’s Drawing and Documents 买方图纸及文件1.5 Vendor’s Drawings and Documents 卖方图纸及文件1.6 Site Condition 现场条件2. DESIGN 设计2.1 Design Pressure 设计压力2.2 Design Temperature 设计温度2.3 Corrosion Allowances 腐蚀余度2.4 Materials 材料2.5 Loading Conditions and Strength Calculation 负荷条件及强度计算2.6 Tolerances 允许偏差3. DETAIL DESIGN 详细设计3.1 Shells and Heads 容器壁及顶3.2 Internals 内件3.3 Nozzles and Manholes 设备口及人孔3.4 Bolts, Nuts and Gaskets 螺栓、螺母及垫片3.5 Supports 支架3.6 Miscellaneous 其它4. FABRICATION 制作4.1 Plate Layout 排板4.2 Forming 成型4.3 Welding 焊接4.4 Heat Treatment 热处理5. INSPECTION AND TESTS 检测及试验6. NAMEPLATE, PAINTING AND MARKING 铭牌、刷漆及标识6.1 Nameplate 铭牌6.2 Painting 刷漆6.3 Marking 标识7. PACKING AND SHIPPING 包装和运输7.1 General 概述7.2 Packing and Preparation for Shipping 包装与运输准备7.3 Shipping 运输Appendix A: Tolerance for Pressure Vessels 附A：压力容器允许偏差1. GENERAL1.1 Scope1.1.1 This specification together with the engineering drawings covers the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, inspection, testing and supply of pressure vessels used for CIBA SBR 3rd line project inZhenjiang, the People’s Republic of China.本规范及工程图纸包含对中国镇江CIBA SBR第3条线工程中使用的压力容器的材料、设计、制作、检测、试验及供应的要求。

ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会AtmAtmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MHManhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction HeadRequired 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL PolyvinylAlcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG SpecificGravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年几个管材压力容器钢结构常用标准AISC:American institute of steel constructionAISI:American iron and steel institute ANSI:American national standard instituteAPI:American petroleum institute(standards)ASME:American society of mechanical engineersASTM:American society for testing and materialsAWS:American welding systemBS:British standards institute CICIND: Model code for steel chimneys DIN:Deutsche normenDIN EN 12952:Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installationsEPA:Environmental protection agency IEEE:Institute electrical and electronic engineersIEC:International electro technical commissionISO:International organization for standardizationNEMA:National electr. Manufacturers associationNFPA:National fire protection organizationOSHA:Occupational safety/health administrationSSPC:Steel structure Painting council TEMA:Tubular exchangers manufacturers association (USA)UBC:Uniform building codeVDI:Verein deutscher ingenieure（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange s tresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure V essels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料V alves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置V alves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志V erification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面 by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute绝对的Abs Abstract文摘、摘要A/C Account帐、帐目AC Alternating Current交流电Add Addendum补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter连接器、接头AE Absolute Error绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm报警Alt Alternate交流、改变Amb Ambient周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus设备App Appendix附录、补遗Appl Applied应用的Appl Applicable适当的、合适的Approx Approximate大约、近似Appx Appendix附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere大气atm Atmosphere pressure大气压Auto Automatic自动Aux Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available有效的、可用的Avg Average平均AW Arc welding电弧焊AW Automatic Welding自动焊A.W.G.American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal巴氏合金Baf Baffle折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing滚珠轴承BC Between Centers中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle螺栓中心圆BD Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between在…之间Bev Bevel斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line界区线B/L Bill of Loading载荷数据表Bld Blind盲板Blk Black黑色Blk Blank空白BM Bench Mark基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M(BOM)Bill of Material材料表Bot Bottom底BP Back Pressure背压BP Base plate底板BR Basic Requirements基本要求BRG Bearing轴承BRKT Bracket支架Brs Brass黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View后视图BV Butterfly Valve碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate计算Cap Capacity能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise反时针方向CD Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode焊条Cent Centrifugal离心的CF Centrifugal Force离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity重心CH Case-Hardening表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ Circumference圆周、环向CL Class等级、类别CL Center Line中心线CL Clearance间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass质量中心Cnds Condensate冷凝液CO Clean Out清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound化合物、复合的Compn Composition组分Conc Concrete混凝土Conc Concentration浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition条件Conn Connection联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction结构Cont Control控制Cont Contain包含Cont Content内容、含量Corp Corporation公司Corr Corrosion腐蚀CP Centipoise厘泊CP Center of Pressure压力中心Cpl Coupling管箍Cplg Coupling联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel碳钢CS Center Section中心截面CSTG Casting铸造、铸件Ctr Center中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding连续焊Cy Cycle循环Cyl Cylinder气缸、圆筒D Density密度Dbl Double二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition定义Deg Degree度、等级Dept Department部门Des Design设计Det Detail详细Detn Determination确定、决定Dev Deviation偏差Dev Device装置DF Design Formula设计公式Df Deflection偏斜Dia Diameter直径Diag Diagram图Dim Dimension尺寸Dir Direction方向Disch Discharge排出、出口Distr Distribution分布Div Division部分、区分DL Dead load静载荷、自重Doc Document文件、资料DP Design Pressure设计压力DP Differential Pressure压差、分压Dr Drill钻孔Dr Drive驱动DW Dead weight静重、自重DW Demineralized Water脱盐水Dwg Drawing图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient弹性系数Ecc Eccentric偏心EF Electric Furnace电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower有效功率EJ Expansion joint膨胀节EL Elevation标高Elb Elbow弯头Elec Electric电的Elem Element元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency事故、紧急Encl Enclosure密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering工程、设计EP Explosion Proof防爆Eq Equipment设备Eq Equation公式、方程式Eq Equivalent当量ES Electrostatic静电EST Estimate估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination涡流检验etc et cetera(and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate蒸发Ex Example例如Ex Excess过剩、超过Exam Examination检验Exh Exhaust废气、排气Exp Expansion膨胀Exptl Experimental实验的Ext External外部Ext Extreme极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated现场制造Fig Figure图Fin Finish加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible挠性Flg Flange法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging锻件FOS Factor Of Safety安全系数FREQ Frequency频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet英尺Ftg Fitting管件、装配F.V.Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FFF illet Weld 角焊缝GGG eneral Average 平均值Gal Gallon加仑Gen General一般、总的Genr Generator发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground接地、地面Govt Government政府GP General Purpose一般用途、通用Gr Grade等级Gr Gravity重力Grd Ground地面Grp Group分组、类Gr-wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon烃类HC High Capacity大容量HD Head压头Hex Hexagon六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal水平、卧式hp Horsepower马力HP High Pressure高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr)Hour小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test水压试验HV Vickers Hardness维氏硬度Hvy Heavy重的、重型的HW Hot Water热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter内径IF Interface交接面Illus Illustration说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate指示Ins Insulation保温INSP Inspection检验Instl Installation安装Int Internal内部的Int Intermediate中间的I ntmt Intermittent间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output输入/输出J t Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw)Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control液位控制器Leng Length长度LF Female Face凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10 为底）Long Longitudinal纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature低温LT Leak Testing气密试验Ltd Limited有限Ltr Letter字母、信Lub Lubricate润滑LW Lap Welding搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter米、公尺Mach Machine机器Maint Maintenance维修Mat(Mat’l)Material材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure最大允许工作压力Max Maximum最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical机械的Mfd Manufactured制造的Mfr Manufacturer制造商MG(mg)Milligram毫克MH Manhole人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min)Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference平均温差Mtd Mounted安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable不适用的NAT Natural天然的Natl National国家的NC America National Coarse Thread美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing无损检验Neg Negative负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal名义Nor Normal正常NOZ Nozzle接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale不按比例Num Number数、编号、号码Obj Object目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth平炉Oper Operating操作Opp Opposite对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation方位Ovhd Overhead高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen氧P Page 页P Pressure压力Par Parallel平行Para Paragraph节、段Pc Piece件PE Polyethylene聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance性能PF Power Factor功率因素PID Piping& Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate板Pneum Pneumatic气、气动PO Purchase Order订货单Port Portable便携式、轻便Posit Positive正Posit Position位置ppb Parts per billion十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product产品Proj Project项目、工程PS Polystyrene聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control质量控制Qty Quantity数量Qual Quality质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate往复式Recirc Recirculate再循环Recom Recommended建议、推荐Ref Reference参照、基准Refract Refractory耐火材料Reg Regulator调节器Regen Regenerator再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce加强Rel Relative相对Rep Report报告Rep Repeat重复Reqd Required要求、需要的REV Revision修改、版次Rev Review评论、检查Rev Revolution旋转、转数RF Raise face突台面RH Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding埋弧焊Sc Scale刻度、比例SC Standard Condition标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second秒Sec Section剖面、节、段Seg Segment节、段Sep Separator分离器Seq Sequence次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity比重SHP Shaft Horsepower轴马力SI Standard International国际单位制Sig Signal信号Sld Solid固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding手工焊Smls Seamless无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution溶液SP Spare parts备件Sp Special特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure静压力Spec Specification说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard标准STDWT Standard Weight标准重量STL Steel钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure标准温度和压力Suc Suction吸入Suppl Supplement补充SW Shop Welding车间焊接SW Spot Weld点焊SW Socket Welding承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure安全工作压力SYM Symbol符号、标志SYM Symmetry对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance公差Tot Total总Trans Transfer输送器TW Total Weight总重TW Tack Welding定位焊Typ Typical典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable变化、变量Vel Velocity速度Vert Vertical垂直Vol Volume体积VVV isual Testing宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WWW elding Line焊缝线WL Water Line水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply供水WT Weight重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point屈服点Yr Year 年几个管材压力容器钢结构常用标准AISC:American institute of steel constructionAISI:American iron and steel institute ANSI:American national standard instituteAPI:American petroleum institute(standards)ASME:American society of mechanical engineersASTM:American society for testing and materialsAWS:American welding systemBS:British standards institute CICIND:Model code for steel chimneys DIN:Deutsche normenDIN EN12952:Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installationsEPA:Environmental protection agency IEEE:Institute electrical and electronic engineersIEC:International electro technical commissionISO:International organization for standardizationNEMA:National electr. Manufacturers associationNFPA:National fire protection organizationOSHA:Occupational safety/health administrationSSPC:Steel structure Painting council TEMA:Tubular exchangers manufacturers association(USA) UBC:Uniform building codeVDI:Verein deutscher ingenieure。

200个压力容器的核心中英文名词A B类category A B安全阀safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Nameplates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication 制造工艺fabrication technology 周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up。

英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface）moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座ancillary fabrication method 辅助工艺方法，外围制造方法angle beam 斜射波束angle beam examination （超声）斜探法检验angle beam probe 斜探头angle butt joint 斜向对接接头angle joint 锐角接头[两构件平面交角在0°（对接）和90°（角接）之间的接头] angle of bevel 坡口面角度angle of impingement 入射角angle of rotation （焊缝）转角angle sheer wave probe 切变斜边探头，横波斜探头angle shot 斜探angle type drain valve 角型疏水阀angstrom unit (A’) 埃（计量单位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) 角变形angular deviation 角变形angular distortion 角偏差angular misalignment 角形位错，角形错位angularity of tangent line 切线夹角anisotropy 各向异性annealed material 退火材料annealing 退火annealed aluminium 退火铝annual addenda 年度增补annular 环状annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙angular coils 环形线圈angular ring 圆环annulus 环隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck 层板和接管颈部之间的环隙anode corrosion inhibitor 阳极缓蚀剂anode drop 阳极压降anode fall 阳极压降ANSI= American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会ANSI Standard pipe flanges and fittings ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准anthracite 无烟煤anticipated life 预期寿命anticipated maximum allowable working pressure 预期（估计，估算的）最高允许工作压力anticipated operating life 预期操作寿命anticipated pressure 预期压力anticipated time to failure 预期失效时间anti-galling compound 抗磨化合物anti-seismic test 抗震试验anti-seize compound 防咬死化合物anti-vibration test 抗震试验antimony 锑（Sb）aperture leak 小孔泄漏apex angle 顶角apparatus 设备appearance of strain line 出现应变线appearance of weld 焊缝成形appendix 附录appliance 设备，附件appliance and fittings 附件和配件applicable documents 相关文件，适用文件（在ASME规范第二卷中“document”一词实际上是指“标准”，故本词条亦可译为“相关标准”或“适（选）用标准”）applicable requirements 适用（的）要求applicant 申请人application （1）申请（2）用途"application, calibration and maintenance of test gages" 试验用压力表的使用、检定和维护（修）application for authorization to use Code Stamp 申请授权使用规范钢印application for Code Stamp 规范钢印的申请application form 申请书application of Code 规范的使用(在ASME规范中专指ASME规范)application of particles 磁粉的施加application of pressure 压力的施加，加压application work 安装工艺applied corrosion resistant linings 耐（腐）蚀衬里applied linings 衬里applied-lining construction 衬里结构applied loadings 外加载荷applied loading stress 外加载荷应力applied stress 作用应力appraisal 评价，鉴定appraisal cost 鉴定费用approval 批准，认可approval testing of welders 焊工录用考试approved Code specification 规范批准的技术条件（此处专指ASME规范）approved draft 批准稿approved specification 认可的标准，批准的技术条件approved welder 被录用的焊工approved welding procedure 批准的焊接工艺approximate 近似的approximate analysis 近似分析approximate location 大概位置，估计位置approximate solution 近似解approximate solution for fatigue strength 疲劳强度近似解appurtenance 附件，辅件appurtenant material 附件材料arbitrary figure 任意指定的材料arc （1）弧（2）电弧arc air gouging 电弧气刨arc atmosphere 电弧气氛arc blow 电弧偏吹arc column 弧柱arc core 弧心arc cutting 电弧切割arc efficiency 电弧效率arc eye 电光性眼炎arc force 电弧力arc gap 弧长arc length 弧长arc length control 弧长控制arc length of relevant redial gap 相关径向间隙的弧长arc motion 电弧的运动arc oscillation 电弧摆动arc seam weld 电弧缝焊arc sensor 电弧传感元件arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节arc spot welding 电弧点焊arc stability 电弧稳定性arc stiffness 电弧挺度arc strike 打弧，碰弧arc stud welding 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 电弧电压arc voltage control （A VC）弧压（长）控制arc welding 电弧焊arc welding electrode 电焊条arch bar 拱形横条area equalization method 等面积（补强）法area of a segment 弓形面积area of microsegregation 微观偏析区area of probable high stress concentration 高应力集中的可能部位area of reinforcement 补强面积area of uncertainty 不确定区area requirement （补强）面积要求area requirement for reinforcement 补强的面积要求area to be compensated 应补偿的面积argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing 吹氩argon-hydrogen mixture 氩氢混合气体（物）arithmetical average deviation 算术平均偏差值arsenic 砷（As）art of boiler construction 锅炉建造工艺article 章artificial aging 人工时效artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷asbestos gasket 石棉垫片asbestos strips 石棉片as-brazed 钎态，钎焊后状态as-clad area 复合状态下的面积as-clad condition 复合状态as-dipped aluminum coating 浸渍型热镀铝层as-finned 制翅状态as-heat treated edge 热处理边缘as-hot worked product 热锻件as-received condition 收货状态“as-received” material “收货状态”的材料as rolled 轧态as rolled surface 轧制面as-welded 焊态as-welded condition 焊态ash[??] pit 灰坑ASME=American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASME Code Symbol Stamp ASME规范标志钢印ASME Collective Membership Mark ASME团体会员资格标志ASME designee ASME指定的人员ASME symbols ASME标志assembler 装配厂，安装者assembler’s stamp 安装者的钢印assembly （1）组合（2）组装，装配assembly jigs 装配夹具assembly methods 安装方法assessment 评审，评价assessment curve 评定线assessment of defect 缺陷评定assessment point 评定点assessment of significance of weld defect 焊接缺陷评定asset 优点，益处assign and remove welders 指派和调动焊工assignable cause 确定性原因assignment of welder identification symbols 指定焊工识别代号assumed opening 假想孔assumed value 假定值，假设值assumption 假设ASTM=American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验协会ASTM designation ASTM代号asymmetric double V groove 不对称X形坡口asymmetrically loaded membrane shell 承受不对称载荷的薄壳asymmetric elastic stress field 非对称的弹性应力场at fabricator’s option 根据制造厂的选择atmosphere of furnace 炉内气氛atmosphere condition 大气条件atmosphere contamination 大气污染atmosphere pressure 大气压强atmosphere tank 常压储罐atomic mass unit (AMU) 原子质量单位atomic plane 原子（平）面atomic structure 原子结构attached test coupon 连接在一起的试坯attachment （1）连接（2）附件attachment area 连接区域attachment details 装配细节attachment joint 连接接头attachment load 附件载荷attachment of applied linings 衬里的施工attachment of piping to boiler outlet 锅炉本体与管道的连接attachment procedure 连接工艺attachment weld 连接焊缝attachment weld metal 连接的焊缝金属attachments and supports 附件和支承（撑）attenuation 衰减attenuator （1）缓冲材料（2）衰减器atypical 非典型的audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器audible warning device 音响报警装置audit 检查，巡检（查）（在ASME规范中专指由A.I对持证工厂质保体系执行情况所进行的定期或不定期、局部或全面（部）的复查）augmented surface heat exchanger 强化传热面换热器austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel 奥氏体铬镍不锈钢austenitic creep -resistant steel 奥氏体抗蠕变不锈钢austenitic grain boundaries 奥氏体晶界austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic test record 真实的试验记录authority 权力，权限authority to use the material 有权使用该材料authorization 授权authorization Code symbol 授权使用（ASME）规范标志authorization to use stamp 授权用印，授权使用钢印authorized Code inspection 授权按照规范检验authorized inspection （A.I.）授权检验Authorized Inspector （A.I.）授权检验师Authorized Inspection Agency (AIA) 授权检验机构Authorized Observer (AO) 授权监查师，授权观察员Authorized representative 授权代表，被授权的代表autofrettage 自增强autofrettage effect 自增强效应autofrettage of thick cylinder 厚壁筒的自增强autofrettaged state 自增强状态autogenous process 自熔焊方法autogenous single-pass welding 单道自熔焊autogenous welding head 自熔焊焊接机头automatic brazing 自动钎焊automatic deburring machine 自动去毛刺机automatic device 自动控制装置automatic feedback system 自动反馈系统automatic fuel regulating governor 自动燃料调节控制器automatic low-water fuel cutout 自动低水位燃料切断器automatic oxygen cutting 自动气割automatic pressure-actuated relieving device 压力驱动的自动泄压装置automatic pressure relieving device 自动泄压装置automatic recording of temperature 自动记录温度automatic sequence controller 自动顺序控制器automatic shutoff valve 自动截断阀，自（动）闭式钢球防护装置（锅炉）automatic shutoff valve on water gage 水位表的自（动封）闭式钢球防护装置automatic water gage 自闭式水位表automatic welding 自动焊auxiliaries 附件，辅助品auxiliary feedwater heating and circulating device 辅助给水加热和循环装置auxiliary firing 辅助燃烧auxiliary pressure relief valve 辅助泄压阀available 可得到的，现有的，有效的available moment of inertia 有效惯性矩available space 有效空间average coefficient of discharge 平均排放系数，平均排汽系数average grain size 平均晶粒度average life 平均寿命average membrane stress 平均薄膜应力average middle circumferential expansion 中部周向平均伸长average of defect rate 平均缺陷发生率average stress 平均应力average wall tubing 平均壁厚管AWS=American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWS Classification AWS型号axial alignment 轴向对准，轴向对中axial flow 轴流axial loading 轴向载荷axial temperature distribution 轴向温度分布axial tension 轴向拉伸axial thermal gradient 轴向温度梯度axis of weld 焊缝轴线axisymmetrical surface of revolution 轴对称螺旋曲面CCA=chemical analysis 化学分析caged ladder 笼式扶梯，带护栏的梯子cage for the tube bundle 管束笼架calcium carbonate scale formation 碳酸钙结垢calculated test pressure 计算的试验压力calculation value of stress 应力的计算值calibrated flowmeter 标定过的流量计calibration 检定，校准calibration of test gage 试验用压力表的检定calibration reflector 校准反射体call for bids on 招标call for tenders 招标camber 镰刀弯，翘曲capacity （1）容量（2）蒸发量（3）能力（4）功率（5）排放量capacity certification （1）排放量的证明（2）排放量认证，排放量鉴定capacity conversion 容量换算capacity lift 提升高度capacity rating 额定排量，额定泄放量capacity test data report 排放量试验数据报告capillary action 毛细管作用capillary attraction 毛细管引力capped steel 封顶（沸腾）钢，压盖（沸腾）钢capping operation （沸腾钢）压盖操作carbide formers 碳化物形成元素carbide phase 碳化物相carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon arc cutting 碳弧切割carbon content 碳含量carbon diffusion 碳扩散carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon equivalent formula 碳当量计算公式carbon high-alloy steel 高合金碳钢carbon low alloy steel 低合金碳钢carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler tube 碳钼合金钢锅炉管carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel joint 焊接点carbon steel seamless drum forging 碳钢无缝锅炉锻件carbon-strengthening 碳强化（作用）carbonitride 碳氮化物carbureted water gas 增碳的水煤气carburized austenitic grain 渗碳奥氏体晶粒carrier fluid 载液casing （1）箱（2）壳，外包壳casing of pump 泵壳（体）casing of safety valve 安全阀壳cassette 暗壳cast analysis 浇注钢水分析cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁cast header 铸铁集箱cast high-alloy steel flange 高合金钢铸造法兰cast iron 铸铁cast iron bodied safety relief valve 铸铁阀体的安全泄压阀cast iron header 铸铁集箱cast iron mud drum 铸铁泥锅炉/锅筒cast iron pipe flange 铸铁（输送）管法兰cast iron threaded fitting 螺纹连接的铸铁附件cast nodular iron 球墨铸铁（球铁）cast part 铸件cast structure 铸造组织casting 铸件casting for pressure part 受压件用铸件casting quality factor （1）铸件质量系数（2）铸造质量系数casting repair 铸件修补catalyst 触媒catastrophic failure 灾难性事故categories of failures 失效类别cathode copper 电解铜cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) 阴极射线示波器cathodic corrosion inhibitor 阴极缓蚀剂cathodic protection 阴极保护cause code 原因代码cause for rejection 报废原因，拒收原因cause of deficiency 缺陷原因cause of failure 失效原因caustic 腐蚀cavitation 形成空穴，成穴（作用）cavitation nucleation rate 空穴成核率cavity 空穴cells 晶胞cement copper 沉淀铜cemented-carbide 硬质合金，烧结碳化物cemented-carbide tool 硬质合金刀具center ingot segregates 钢锭芯部偏析物center of inertia 矩心center of mass 质心center of palm diagonal stay 斜拉杆掌部中心center of stay 拉杆中心center region 中心区center row of tubes 中心管排center-to-center distance 中心距centerline of bolts 螺栓中心线centerline of vessel 容器中心线central conductor 中心导体central portion 中心部位central rows of tubes "中心管排,中排管子"central-station 中央电站central through crack 中心穿透裂纹centre of failure 破坏核心centrifugal casting 离心浇注的铸件，离心铸件centrifugally cast carbon steel pipe 离心铸造碳钢管centroid 形心，质心ceramic pad 陶瓷绝缘的电热垫ceramic web 陶瓷片certificate 证书certificate of authorization 授权证书（许可证）certificate of authorization holder 授权证书持有人certificate of compliance 合格证（书）certificate of impact test 冲击试验证明书certification 证明书certification of competency 合格证书certification of testing personnel 探场人员资格证书certification of welder approval 合格证焊工certified material test report 合格的材料试验报告certified test facility 经检（核）定的试验设备certified test report 合格的试验报告CF=cold forming 冷成形CF (crack -free) steel （低裂纹敏感性）钢CG=gas cutting 气割chairman 主席chamfer 倒角，倒棱chamfered 倒棱的chamfered layer 斜切层chance error 偶然性差错changes in metal temperature 金属温度的变化，壁温变化channel 管箱，平盖管箱，管箱头channel box 管箱channel cover 管箱盖channel end 管箱端channel nozzle 管箱接管characteris(z)ation of defects 缺陷的定性characteristic curve 特性曲线charge （1）一次炸药量（2）充电（3）电荷charge container 药包charge mass 药量Charpy bar 夏比冲击试样，夏比棒Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验Charpy subsize specimen 小尺寸夏比试样Charpy specimen 夏比冲击试样Charpy V-notch curve 夏比V形缺口曲线Charpy V-notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验Charpy V-notch transition curve 夏比V形缺口冲击值转变曲线chart 算图，曲线（图），图，表chattering 振颤check 检查，校核，核对check analysis 校核分析check ball 止回球check of heat treatment practice 热处理实施情况的检查check of dimensions 尺寸校核，尺寸检查check of welder qualification 焊工评定的检查check of welding operation qualification 焊机操作工评定的检查check of welding procedure 焊接工艺的检查check test 验证试验check valve 止回阀chemical analysis of deposit 熔敷金属化学性质（成分）chemical cleaning 化学情况chemical check analysis "验证性化学分析,化学成分校核分析"chemical composition 化学成分chemical composition certification 化学成分证明chemical concentration 化学成分浓缩chemical feed 投药chemical flux 化学焊剂chemical inhibitor 化学缓蚀(抑制)剂chemical process vessel 化工容器chemical product analysis 成品化学分析chemical reaction fouling 化学反应结垢chemical refining 化学精炼chemical requirements 化学成分要求chemically neutral material 在化学性质上中性的材料chevron cracking 八字形开裂，八字形纹，锯齿形（山形）裂纹Chief Boiler Inspector 首席锅炉检验师chief inspector "总检验师,首席检验师"chilling effect 激冷效应，激冷作用China Nation Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国国家进出口商品检验局chip marks 削痕，刻痕chipping mark 表面铲伤chord length 弦长chromium carbide 碳化铬chromium depletion 含铬(现象)chromium equivalent 铬当量circle of contact 接触圈circlip 开口弹簧圈circular crack 圆（圈）形裂纹circular field 周向磁场circular flange 圆形法兰circular flue 火筒，冲天管circular forging 圆锻件circular furnace 炉胆circular hole 圆孔circular magnetic field 周向磁场circular magnetization 周向磁化circular stiffening ring 加强环（圈）circumference 周长circumferential band 环形带circumferential belt 环带circumferential buckling 环向失稳circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential expansion 周向伸长circumferential pitch 周向节距circumferential radius of curvature 环向曲率半径circumferential seam 环缝circumferential stress 环向应力circumferential weld 环（形）焊缝circumventing 失灵circumventing of safety device 安全装置失灵city gas 城市煤气civil agencies 民用部门，民用机构civil engineering 土木工程clad brazing sheet 敷钎料板clad construction 复合板结构clad layer 覆（复）层，堆焊层clad plate 复合板clad plate as rolled 轧态复合板clad sheet 复合片clad shells 复合壳体clad Tubesheet 复合管板cladding 复合板cladding material 复层材料cladding process 复合过程class of fit 配合等级classification 分类，类别clean 清洗cleaning action 净化作用，清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 阴极清理作用cleaning machinery 清洗机（器）cleaning report 清洗报告cleanliness 洁净度cleanout door 清扫孔cleanout door on setting 锅炉外壁上的清扫孔clean-up 清除clean-up time 清除时间clearance 间隙clear break 脆断cleavage 解理，劈裂cleavage crack 解理裂纹cleavage fracture 劈裂client 买方（主），顾客，委托人，当事人，climate condition 气候条件clip 卡箍，支架，支耳clock number 上班计时卡号码close addition of alloys 严格控制合金加入close coiling 紧密盘管close proximity 极为贴近close tube pitch 密管距，极小的管距closed bonnet 封闭的阀帽closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed furnace 封闭炉膛closed joint 无间隙接头closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop operation 闭环操作closed loop play back 闭环再现closed-pitched banks of tubes 密排的管排closed-pitched tube 密排管closed vessel 密闭容器closing seam 封闭（焊）缝closely fitted surfaces 密封装配表面，被紧密装配在一起的表面closure bar （夹套容器的）封闭件closure flange 封头法兰closure weld 封闭焊缝clusec 克流西克（流速计量单位/漏损单位，1克流西克=1/100流西克（lusec），通常用标准立方厘米/秒clustered porosity 密集气孔群clustered slag inclusions 密集夹渣Ddamage 损伤（表面缺陷的一种）damage to structures 结构破坏damper regulator 挡板调节器damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比dark adaptation 黑暗适应dark band 暗带data books 数据手册，数据夹data handling system 数据处理系统data processing inspection 数据处理检查Data Report 数据报告Data Report Form 数据报告形式data storage and retrieval system 数据存储和检索系统date of expiration （有效）期满日期date of issue 出版日期，发布日期date of notification 通知的日期davit 吊柱，吊杆day to day QA implementation 质量保证实施日计划DB=dip brazing 浸沾钎焊DC permanent magnet motor system 直流永磁电机系统DC servomotor-generators 直流伺服电机发电机组dead-end cylinder 封闭圆筒dead length 绝对长度dead loads 静载荷deadweight safety valves 静重式安全阀dead zone 盲区debonding 界面脱离debris damage 碎片伤害decarburized layer 脱碳层decibel (dB) 分贝decohesion 减聚decohesion of inclusions 夹杂物减聚decomposer 分解器deconcentrators 反浓缩器deduction 扣除，减去de-energize to trip 断电脱扣deep penetration welding 深熔焊defect 缺陷defect acceptance clauses 缺陷验收条款defect analysis 缺陷分析defect and correction reports 缺陷修正报告defect depth sizing 缺陷深度定量defect detection 缺陷的检验defect distribution 缺陷分布defect free crystals 无缺陷的晶体defect frequency 缺陷发生率，缺陷(的)频度defect rate 缺陷发生率defect resolution 缺陷分辨力defect size evaluation 缺陷尺寸评定defect significance 缺陷的危害性defect types 缺陷类型definitely determinable yield point 明显屈服点definition "（1）定义（2）清晰度，分辨力,分辨率"deflection 挠度，偏角deflection bent test 扳弯试验deflection of tray 塔盘挠度deflectors 折流板deformation 变形deformed layer 变形层degassing 除气，脱气degradation 下降，降级，变坏degradation of material properties 材料性能下降/变坏degradation of properties 性能恶化degreasing fluid 除油液degree of accuracy 精确度degree of soundness 完好程度degree of stress relaxation 应力松弛度，消除应力的程度dehydrogenation 去氢delamination "脱层, 分层"delayed crack 延迟裂纹delayed fracture 延迟断裂delayed sweep 延时扫描deleterious effects 有害影响delivery dates 交货日期delivery schedule 交货时间表Delong’s diagram 德龙组织图Delrin "甲醛聚合体, 迭尔林(聚甲醛树酯)（美杜邦化学公司产品）" delta ferrite level δ-铁素体含量demagnetization 退磁demarcation 界限demineralized water preheater 无矿物质水预热罐Dempster MS 迪姆帕斯特质谱仪dendrite structure 枝晶组织dendritic crystals 枝晶dendritic growth 枝晶/状生长dendritic orientation 枝晶取向denominations 命名dense layer 密实层densitometer 黑度计densitometric method 黑度计法density 密度，黑度density comparison strip 黑度比较片denuded zone 裸露区deoxidants 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidation of molten steel 钢水脱氧deoxidation products 脱氧产物deoxidation reaction 脱氧反应deoxidized copper 脱氧铜departure from design shape 不符合设计形状departure from these limits 不受这些限制dephosphorisation reaction 脱磷反应deposit （1）熔敷金属（2）沉积物deposited metal 熔敷金属deposited weld metal 熔敷的焊缝金属deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率deposition rate 熔敷速率deposition sequence 熔敷顺序deposit of sediments 水垢沉积物depressurizing 减压depth hardenability 深度淬透性depth of crown bar 顶部横梁/条的高度depth of girder 横梁高度depth of injurious imperfections 有害缺陷的深度depth of offset 偏移深度depth of penetration 熔透深度，熔深depth to width ratio 深宽比derivation of stress intensities 应力强度的推导descending grades 下坡description of terms 名词定义/解释design 设计design acceptability 设计的合格性design and drawing approval 设计和图纸标准design and document control 设计管理和文件管理design and Engineering Department 工程设计处design appraisal 设计评价，设计鉴定design approach 设计方法design assurance 设计保证design agent 指定代理人design bolt loads 螺栓设计载荷design bursting temperature 设计爆破温度design criteria 设计准则design curves 设计曲线design detail 详细设计，技术设计，细节设计design discharge area 设计泄放面积design discharge capacity 设计泄放流量design documents 设计文件design fatigue curve 疲劳设计曲线design function 设计功能design input 设计数据design internal pressure 设计内压design metal temperature 设计壁温，设计金属温度design methods 设计方法design pressure 设计压力design principles 设计规则design process 设计过程design quality assurance 设计质量保证design requirements 设计要求design review 设计审查，设计评审design rules 设计规则，设计规定design rules for details 细节设计规则design shape 设计形状design specification 设计技术条件design stage 设计阶段design steam generating capacity 蒸汽设计发生量design stress intensities 设计应力强度（值）design stress intensity values 设计应力强度值design temperature 设计温度design theory 设计理论designated representative 指定的代表designated specification 指定技术条件designated value 额定值designation 牌号designer engineer 设计工程师designs for approval 报审设计desired service life 期定寿命destructive tests 破坏性试验desulphurized hot metal 脱硫铁水desulphurizer 转化气脱硫罐desuperheating zone 减温区（域）detachability characteristics of slags 脱渣性能detachable pressure chamber 可分的受压室，可拆卸的受压室detachment 分离detail of taper 斜度详图detailed analysis 详细分析detailed calculation 详细计算detailed calculation of loading condition 载荷条件的详细计算detailed fatigue analysis 详细疲劳分析detailed marking 详细标记detailed stress analysis 详细应力分析details of design 设计细节detectability 可检性detection sensitivity 检测灵敏度detergent remover 洗涤去除剂deterioration 恶化情况deterioration due to environment 环境引起的腐蚀determination of temperature reductions （冲击试验）温度降低的测量/测定detonation products 爆轰产物detonation velocity 爆轰速度detonator 雷管detrimental discoloration 有害的色斑detrimental effect 有害作用developer 显相/像剂developing time 显相/象时间deviation 偏差deviation from true shape 偏离真实形状，形状偏差deviation measurement 偏差测量（点）devices （1）措施（2）工艺装备dew point 露点diagonal length 斜向长度diagonal ligaments 对角线孔桥diagonal pitch 对角线节距diagonal stays 斜拉撑dials 刻度盘dials range 盘面范围diamagnetic material 逆磁性材料diameter-to-thickness ratio 径厚比diametrically opposed reference points 径向相对的参考点diamond layout 钻石排列（即转角正方形排列）die forging 模锻die formed parts 模压成形件die formed standard pressure parts 模压的标准承压零部件die stamping 打钢印differential coils 差动线圈differential cooling 局部冷却differential element 微元differential equations 微分方程differential expansion 差胀differential leak detector 差动式检漏仪differential measurements 差动测量differential pirani gage 差动式皮拉尼计differential plastic strain 不均匀塑性应变differential pressure 压力差differential readout 差动读数differential shell element 壳体微元differential signal 差动信号differential strains 不均匀应变differential system 差动系统differential thermal expansion 热膨胀差differential pressure levels 不同压力等级difficulty of slag removal 清渣困难diffuse indication 弥散性显示diffused aluminum coating 扩散型热浸镀铝层diffusible hydrogen 扩散氢diffusion 碳矿diffusion of carbon 碳扩散diffusion process 扩散过程diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity of hydrogen 氢的扩散率digging action 挖掘作用digital meters 数字式仪表digital readout 数（字）显（示）digital systems 数字系统dilation 膨胀变形dilution 稀释dilution effect 稀释效应dilution of parent material 母材的稀释dimension 尺寸dimensional check 尺寸检验dimensional limitations 尺寸限制dimensional measurements 尺寸测量dimensional requirements 尺寸要求dimensionless 无因次dimensions in corroded condition 蚀态尺寸，腐蚀状态下的尺寸dimension-stabilised condition 尺寸稳定状态。