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Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadWords and expressions:1. adjust to ①适应= adapt to，②调节(见维) adjust to one’s surrounding s适应环境adjust oneself to 使自己适应= adapt oneself toadjust oneself to new condition s使自己适应新情况2. keep it up(见维)保持优秀成绩，继续干下去keep upkeep up withkeep sb. upkeep sth. up3. fit in 相适应，相融合(见维)fit (…) in 安排（地方），放进，为某物腾出空间，为某人安排时间4. board vt. 上（船、飞机等），用板铺，供……膳宿(见维)n.木板，船舷，边缘，伙食，委员会，部门(见维)boardroom n.会议室aboard adv.在船（飞机、车）上boarding card 登机（船）证above board 诚实地，公开地，光明正大地All on board! 请大家上车！go/get on board 上船，上飞机，上火车board in 在寄宿处吃饭on board(见维)5. lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课(见维)a lecture on/about…give / deliver a lecture (on…)attend a lecturelecture in / on…give / read sb. a lecture6. qualification (u-n.)取得资格，合格(c-n.)资格，合格证书，限制条件without qualification 毫无保留地，无条件地qualify v.使具有资格，使合格qualify sb. 使某人具有资格qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的be (well) qualified for doing / to do sth.（很）适合/有资格做某事quality n. 质量，品质，素质7. preparation n. 准备，预备〈见维〉prepare vt./vi.prepared adj.vt. 使有准备，把……准备好prepare sth. for sth.prepare sb. for sth.prepare sb. to do sth.prepare sth. 准备……vi. prepare for sth.=make preparation s for…prepare to do sth.adj.be prepared for sth.be prepared to do sth.8. recommend vt.推荐，建议〈见维〉recommend sb. for … 推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sb. as … 推荐某人为e.g ①He recommended the young man to ourfirm (for the post).他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司（担任那个职位）。
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
[单词拼写应用]1．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.说教2．When he walked into the meetingroom for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼[短语多维应用]1.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……a letter of recommendation推荐信follow mother's recommendations听从母亲的劝告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.②(2017·北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.③a.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.b．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents(should) not allow(not allow) their children under12to ride bicycles to school for safety.[链接写作]——一句多译规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadThe Shrinking Number of Chinese Overseas Students中国留学生数量的减少Shanghai has seen a decrease in the number of overseas students from 60, 000 to 38, 800 including those enrolled in universities studying degrees and non-degrees such as short-term language learning programs, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Huang Meixu, director of the Shanghai Institute of Higher Education for Foreign Students, told the Global Times on Monday.“The decrease is reasonable, ” Huang said, “noting that for some overseas students, they probably would seek a short-term program for language in China, however, they might give up on their plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ”As a global financial hub, Shanghai has become one of the most popular studying destinations for overseas students. Despite the pandemic, the number of overseas students studying in Shanghai enrolled in degrees stood at 24, 000, steadily accounting for around 60 percent of the total number of overseas students, Wu Yingjun, director of the international exchange office of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, said during a conference on Monday.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了作为全球金融中心的上海, 留学生人数从6万人减少到3. 88万人。
高中英语选修7 Unit5 Travelling Abroad一.教学内容人教版高中英语选修7 第五单元（Travelling Abroad)二. 教材分析本单元以Travelling abroad and studying abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生获得旅游、旅居国外方面的通用知识，开阔眼界，以及旅游方面的英语表达。
使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。
学会表达个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况。
本节课主要是通过“warming-up & pre-reading”部分的学习，使学生了解了在国外学习生活时可能面临的困难以及怎样解决这些困难。
Warming Up让学生说说想去哪个国家去旅游或学习并用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外学习或旅行会遇到什么问题。
Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动，要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，为正文的阅读做好知识上和心理上的铺垫。
Reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况，让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同，从而培养他们的国际视眼。
三、学情分析1.情感和认知方面：学生对国外的学习生活情况了解是很感兴趣的。
在以往的学习阅读中对国外的生活学习也有所了解，但不是很具体。
这篇关于中国女孩在伦敦学习和生活情况的介绍和他们的生活比较贴近，在在预读，学习，讨论时会觉得比较亲近熟悉。
2.语言技能方面：我校大部分学生英语语言能力比较若，在思维上相对有较强的独立性，通过老师的引导和提示，一般能够从的文字资料中获取主要信息和基本的内容，能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略完成阅读任务。
但一些学生的分析信息和处理信息的能力还欠缺，尤其是归纳总结能力。
四、教学目标1. Knowledge aims: Duide the students to master the first part of the words and phrases related to the topic, including "lecture, qualification, recommend, comfort, substitute, acknowledge, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with, keep it up, fit in ... and etc.2. Ability aims: Enable the students to learn about the information of travelling abroad, working or studying abroad by using different reading skills. Enable the students to summarize the advantages and the disadvantages of living or studying in a foreign country.3. Emotional aims: Help the students learn about the differences and difficulties of living and studying in a foreign country and learn how to deal with the problems that they would face when studying in a foreign country.五、教学重点及难点1. Widen the vocabulary range. Develop the students’reading skills namely skimming and scanning and so on.2. Guide the students to summarize the benefits and difficulties of living in a foreign country.六. 教学方法1．演示法：通过相关的图片、PPT等网络多媒体辅助显示给学生看，便于学生对基础知识和背景知识的把握，并从旧知识中获得启迪，从而达到解决问题的目的。
选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.motherland n.祖国2．lecture n．&v i. 演讲；讲课3．queue n. 队列；行列v i. 排队4．idiom n. 习语；成语5．essay n. 文章；散文6．visa n. 签证7．routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的8．destination n. 目的地9．hike v i.&n. 远足；徒步旅行10．agent n. 代理人；经纪◎品句填词1．This is a wellknown story fromancient Chinese idiom(习语).2．I began observing her daily routine(日常事务)for two weeks.3．Don't jump the queue(队列)when allthe people are waiting.4．(2019·天津卷书面表达)After seeingthe notice that you will give us alecture(演讲)about western art duringthe coming summer holiday，we're morethan delighted.5．This Sunday，my classmates and I aregoing to the West Hill for hiking(hike).拓展单词fort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v t.准备3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify v t.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4．requirement n．需要；要求→require v t.需要5．govern v t.&v i.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants areassociated with health，abundance(abundant)and a happy home.2．(2019·北京卷) It's never too early tomake necessary preparations(prepare)fora healthy and meaningful collegeexperience.单元主题语块背诵——1．put forward requirements提出要求2．accumulate enough life experience 积累足够的生活经验3．enrich one's life experience 丰富人生经历4．learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries 从国外获得更先进的科学技术知识5．go abroad for further study 出国深造6．a bright future 光明的未来7．cancel a reservation 取消预订8．head back to 返回9．strengthen friendship between countries 加强国与国之间的友谊10．hang out 闲逛11．global tourism 全球旅游12．enjoy a bird's view of 俯瞰……的全景recommend v t.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告先练会——单句语法填空①My English teacher recommended buying(buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.②In my view，I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.再写美——一句多译我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞be occupied with, d ay in and day out, out of thequestion,take up, settle in 重点句型 It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ... what 引导的名词性从句 知识讲解重点词汇 qualification 【原句回放】 Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 谢蕾今年 21 岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格。
【点拨】 qualification n. 资格，资历，执照 （可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词） 常用搭配： have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事 admission qualification 入学资格 a doctor 's qualification 当医生的资格 academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术 /职业 / 技术资历What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗？ To become a doctor, you should get a medical qualification. 要想成为一名医生，你得取得医生资格证。
【拓展】 qualify vt. & vi. （使）合格； （使）具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的be well qualified for sth. / to do sth. 非常有资格做某事 qualify sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使某人有资格（做某事）preparation【原句回放】 She is halfway through the preparation year, which mostforeign students complete before applying for a degree course. 大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预 科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦．．祖国．． . 演讲；讲课．. 资格；资历． . 准备；预备．. 推荐；建议．. 店主．． . 舒适；安慰．. 代替者；代用品. 用……代替……． . 需要；要求．. 承认；确认；答谢． . 占用；占领；占据． . 事业；事业心．. 道歉，谢罪．. 代理人；经纪人． . 丰富的；充裕的． . 统治；支配；管理． . 目的地Ⅱ.重要短语扫描．适应；调节．相适应；相融和．忙着做……；忙于某事物．不可能的；不值得讨论的．申请．从事，占……．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去．就……而言．日复一日．在……陪伴下．(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来Ⅲ.课文原句突破．’ .[信息提取] 忙碌于，全神贯注于。
[例句仿写] 我忙于办公室工作，很少有时间做家务活。
.【答案】’．，， .[信息提取] 就……而言。
[例句仿写] 就我而言，在国外学习结束后你该回来。
， .【答案】’． .[信息提取] .祝某人……。
[例句仿写] 我祝你走运！！【答案】． .[信息提取] ...某人第一次做某事。
[例句仿写] 这是我第一次在公开场合发言。
’() .【答案】.()推荐；举荐；介绍① .我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
② .我推荐她当你的秘书。
()劝告，建议③ .他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
⑤() .老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
．(年浙江卷) .．’．’．’．’【解析】句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。
后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“()＋”，故选。
【答案】．’ .．．．．【解析】后的同位语从句要求用＋动词原形，表虚拟语气，其中可省略。
句意为：这位老人应该听从医生的建议不要下床。
【答案】． .．．．．【解析】考查动词辨析。
注释，评论；建议；命令，指挥；推荐，介绍。
句意为：……他将把我介绍给教授作他的研究生。
【答案】().安慰；慰藉，?他们试图安慰他，但又不知说什么好。
’ .琼的母亲去世以后我尽力劝慰她。
(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)话题：饮食【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.canteen n．食堂2.vegetable n. 蔬菜3.regular adj. 有规律的4.healthy adj. 健康的5.fitness n. 健康6.contain v. 包含；容纳1.The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
2.As long as you stop eating that much every day, you canlose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。
3. Faced with this severe disease，it is of vital importance for us to take some everyday measures to stay healthy.7.effect n . 影响8.order v. 点菜9.taste n．&v. 品尝10.chew n．&v. 咀嚼11.absorb v t. 吸收12.fresh adj. 新鲜的13.delicious/tasty adj. 美味可口的14.nutritious adj. 有营养的15.diet n. 日常饮食16.put on/lose weight 增加体重/减肥17.fast food 速食；快餐18.junk food 垃圾食品19.be addicted to 对……上瘾20.eat up 吃光面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。
【写作模板】光盘行动In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our schoolcanteen.Some students threw away some food because itwas not delicious as expected.Others left the food on theplate because they bought too much.Last month the Students’Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which aimed to call on usstudents to eat up all the food we bought.Now there is lessleftover in our school canteen because we think itshameful to waste food.In my view，everyone should form the habit of savingfood.We can share our food with our good friends，whichcan strengthen our friendship and save money as well.,[学生用书P219])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
Unit 5Travelling abroad一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．cafeteria n．自助食堂；自助餐厅2．shopkeeper n. 店主3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4．enterprise n. 事业；事业心5．seminar n. (专题)研讨会6．videophone n. 可视电话7．Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球[第二屏听写] 8．bachelor n．获学士学位的人；未婚男子9．bachelor’s degree 学士学位10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车11．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛12．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台13．oilfield n. 油田14．tomb n. 坟墓15．inn n. 客栈16．site n. 地方；地点；现场Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1．motherland n．祖国2．lecture n．&v i. 演讲；讲课3．qualification n. 资格；资历4．preparation n. 准备；预备5．recommend v t. 推荐；建议6．queue n. 队列；行列v i. 排队[第四屏听写]7．idiom n．习语；成语8．comfort n. 舒适；安慰v t. 安慰9．substitute n. 代替者；代用品v t. 用……代替……10．academic adj. 学校的；学术的11．requirement n. 需要；要求[第五屏听写] 12．essay n．文章；散文13．visa n. 签证14．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师15．revise v t. 复查；修正；复习16．revision n. 复查；修正；复习17．draft n. 草稿；草案v t. 草拟；起草[第六屏听写] 18．acknowledge v t.承认；确认；答谢19．contradict v t. 反驳；驳斥20．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的21．occupy v t. 占用；占领；占据22．apology n. 道歉；谢罪23．routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的[第七屏听写] 24．optional adj.可选择的；随意的25．bark v i. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮26．drill v i.&v t. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机27．geographical adj. 地理(学)的28．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的[第八屏听写] 29．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的30．govern v t.&v i. 统治；支配；管理31．destination n. 目的地32．hike v i. &n. 远足；徒步旅行33．agent n. 代理人；经纪人34．adjust_to 适应35．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去[第九屏听写]36．fit_in相适应；相融和37．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来38．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日39．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言40．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．acknowledge vt .承认；确认；答谢；感谢 ①The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.②It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world ’s greatest living physicists.2．requirement n．需要；要求；必要条件①Firstly, I feel that I can meet your requirements (require)．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)②All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.④It is required that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students’life.3．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据单句语法填空①I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.②Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.③You should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying (study)．④Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.→Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.→Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.4．fit in相适应；相融和①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.③The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl’s big toe to fit into the shoe.④Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.5.recommend vt.推荐；建议单句语法填空①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (recommend)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)②My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.③As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.④I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．句型转换⑤The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.→The doctor recommended that the_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.⑥What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.→It_is_recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.6．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……①It’s very wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.②David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.③Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but there's no substitute forpractical shopping experience.(2018·江苏高考)7．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰①Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort to many people in those tough times.②Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)③But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care for his failure.④This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.8．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去单句语法填空①—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great! Keep it up.②I keep wondering (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.补全句子③In the face of all these difficulties, we’re not discouraged and keep_up_good_spirits.面对所有困难，我们没有泄气，而是保持情绪高涨。
