2018-2019学年高中英语浙江专版讲义：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案

1．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句2．similarity n. 相像性；相似点3．basis n. 基础；根据4．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5．nowadays adv. 现今；现在6．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场7．slave n. 奴隶8．swift adj. 快的；迅速的9．gymnastics n．(pl) 体操；体能训练10．poster n. 海报；招贴1．homeland n. 祖国；本国2．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的5．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt. 罚款8．medal n. 奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的5．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)3．We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)1．take__part__in 参加；参与2．stand__for 代表；象征；表示3．as__well 也；又；还4．in__charge 主管；看管5．make__a__bargain 做交易6．be__admitted__into/to 被接纳进入；被……录取7．work__out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8．apart__from 除了9．one__after__another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．take__the__place__of 代替11．pick__up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上[选用上面的短语填空]1．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one__after__another．2．In the past, I took__part__in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.3．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand__for the People’s Liberation Army.4．Would you like to go to the exhibition with me next Saturday? If so, I’ll pick you up at your home at 8 o’clock in the morning.5．Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as__well．6．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in__charge．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring­less 否定后缀①hopeless adj.绝望的，没有希望的②homeless adj. 无家可归的③endless adj. 无止境的④useless adj. 没有用的⑤breathless adj. 上气不接下气的有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge主管；看管in the charge 被掌管②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为……所有④out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能表达“除……以外”的词语面面观①apart from 除……外(还有/没有)②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)③besides 除……外(还有)④as well as除……之外；而且⑤in addition 此外(单独使用)⑥in addition to 此外1．nor置于句首的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!2．not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...3．as much＋不可数名词＋as...和……(在程度上)是一样的There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.4．the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)越……就越……This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.[句式仿写]1．他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading －Language Pointscompete vi.比赛；竞争(教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete for 为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛compete in 参加……的比赛(2)competition n. 竞争；角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitor n. 竞争者①Runners from many countries are competing forthe international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。

②The firm is too small to compete against large international companies.这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。

③There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。

[语境助记]As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。

要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。

admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1．vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管2．adj. 物理的；身体的3．vt.罚款4．vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告5．n. 光荣；荣誉6．vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货7．adj. 没有希望的；绝望的8．adj. 愚蠢的；傻的9．n. 疼痛；痛苦10．vi.&vt.应受；值得【答案】 1.charge 2.physical 3.fine 4.advertise5．glory 6.bargain 7.hopeless 8.foolish9．pain 10.deserve根据提示补全下列短语1． charge 主管；看管2．take the place 代替3． purpose 故意地4．one another 陆续地；一个接一个地5． one's mind 改变主意6．pick 捡起；拾起7．apart 除……以外8．hand hand 手拉手；手牵手【答案】 1.in 2.of 3.on 4.after 5.change 6．up 7.from 8.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．She was angry she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说她不会嫁给没她跑得快的任何人。

2．This is important because you speak English， your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

【答案】 1.so；that 2.the more；the better阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳选项1．From the passage we can learn that Atalanta ．A．was an American beautiful girlB．could run the fastest in GreeceC．was a very determined girlD．could do anything her father wanted2．Atalanta had to make a bargain with her father because she ．A．wanted to marry the man she liked bestB．wanted to run and win gloryC．could run faster than othersD．wanted to show her strength3．From the second paragraph we can learn that ．A．nobody wanted to marry the princessB．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girlC．the men who wanted to compete with her were foolishD．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atalanta4．According to the Greek Goddess of Love，we can infer that ．A．Hippomenes was so cleverB．Hippomenes could at last win the raceC．Atalanta could fall in love with HippomenesD．Hippomenes won without the apples【答案】1－4 CBBBcharge n．费用；主管；看管；责任 vi.& vt.收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任(1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……in charge of 控制/管理……in/under the charge of 受……的管理free of charge 免费①She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。

Unit 2The Olympic Games奥运会有着一些特殊的仪式和要求，你知道多少呢？The Olympic Games have always included a number of ceremonies，many of which emphasize the themes of international friendship and peaceful cooperation.The opening ceremony has always included the parade of nations，in which the teams from each nation enter the main stadium as part of a procession.The Greek team always enters first，to commemorate the ancient origins of the modern Games，and the team of the host nation always enters last.The Olympic Flag，with its five interlocking rings of different colors against a white background，was flown for the first time.The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa，the Americas，Asia，Australia，and Europe.Another innovation occurring in 1920 was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath，taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the host's team.Medal ceremonies are also an important part of the Games.After each individual event during the Games，medals are awarded.1．emphasize v t.强调2．parade n. 游行3．commemorate v t. 庆祝4．innovation n. 革新1．Why does the Greek team always enters the main stadium first in the parade of nations?2．What do the five rings on the Olympic Flag represent?【答案】 1.Because Greece is the ancient origins of the modern Games.2．The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa，the Americas，Asia，Australia，and Europe.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．adj.古代的；古老的2．v i. 比赛；竞争3．n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章4．adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5．n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的v t.&v i. 自愿6．adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的7．n. 基础；根据8．v t.&v i. 容许；承认；接纳9．n. 责任；职责10．v t. 取代；替换；代替【答案】 1.ancient pete 3.medal4．magical 5.volunteer 6.regular7.basis8．admit9.responsibility10.replace看单词学构词-ty或ity是名词性后缀，表示“性质、状态或情况”等。

Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2．Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3．His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4．The atmosphere(气氛) at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office. 5．We won't leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth. 6．Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7．The city is calm again after yesterday's battle.8．Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9．This old man passed away peacefully this morning.10．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地→violenc e n．暴力2．peace n．和平；安静→peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousness n．慷慨；丰富4．explore vt.探测；勘探→explorer n．探测者；探险者→exploration n．探险；探索；勘探[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．millions of 数百万2．because of 因为，由于3．lift off 起飞，升空，发射4．let out 发出；泄露5．choose from 从……中选择/挑选6．separate from 与……分离7．go over 复习，巩固8．carry out 实施Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2．All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 3．The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 a．m. 4．A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5．After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核 心 要 点 探 究]calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v ．使……平衡使他平静下来。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．What is it made him so angry?2．That's I want to know.3．Let us combine our two firms against our (compete)．4．How does one gain (admit)to the Buckingham Palace?5．One of the secrets of good health is (regularly)exercise.6．We want some (volunteer)to help in the hospital.7．You should take (responsible)for what you said.8．They attended a party (host)by the president of the company.9．We held a heated discussion on the (base)of fact.10．Would you like to join us in (sing)?【答案】 1.that 2.what petitors4．admission 5.regular 6.volunteers7．responsibility 8.hosted 9.basis 10.singingⅡ.完成句子1．有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？How many Asian countries have the sports meeting?2．字母x代表未知数。

The letter “x” an unknown number.3．美国总统选举每四年举行一次。

In America，presidential elections are held ．4．迟到者将无法入内上课。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥运会❼梳理•基础自测i 賀归纳•核心考点素能提升演练梳理•基础自测根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇volunteer 1- ____________ （询）2. ________________ （n.）ancient （a dj.）（vt. &惋・） 古代的; 志愿的; 自原 古老的 志愿兵 义务的 I •单词盘点3.host （vt）（〃•）4.___________ （vt.）5. ________ （adj.）6.replace （此 &惋.）（几）7.swift （砌.）chargephysical做东；主办；招待主人快的;收费;费用;物理的；身体的取代; 替换；代替 迅速的控诉8. bargain (惋.) (几) 9. _____________ (yi. &vt ・)讨价还价；讲条件 便宜货应受（报答或惩罚）;10. ______________ （vi.）比争"一» _____________________________ （n.）―> deserve gj.）竞争的，有竞争性的-> __________________ 争者 U compete 仏必）规则的；定期的铲常観的乌 _______________ 佃）规 则；规章制度 competitive competitorregulation值得 (n.)竞 regular12. basis 仃2.）基础；根据_> bases ）_> basic Q a dj.）基本 的，基础的13. ________ （此&诡•）容许；承认；接纳一> __________ （几）准入；准许14. admit （n.）责任；职责-> admission （adj.）有责 任心的告商->______ _______ （仏）广告 responsibility advertiseradvertisement 15. _______________ （vt. &说•）做广告; 登广告-> ___________ （〃•）广responsibleadvertise【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Our school will send you to __________________ in the election. We are sure you will be more _________________ in the other _______________________________ (compete) competitive competitors②We41 be __________________ f or your safety and you need to take___________________ for your actions, (responsible)(3) ___________________ are supposed to be honest withthe ____________ !.bl fr you _________________________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan, (advertise) responsibilityAdvertisersadvertisements advertiseII •短语回放1•参加（比赛，竞赛）2•参加;参与3•代表；象征；表示4•也；又；还5•主管；看管6•故意地；蓄意地compete in take part in stand for as well in charge on purpose7.与某人达成协议make a bargain with sb. 8•拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会9•计算出；理解；解决；锻炼______________10.陆续地；一个接一个地Pidp11.定期地；经常地 ___________12.除……之外work outone after another on aregular basis apart fromm.句式扫描1・• • • and both are held regular basis.2. No other countries could join in ，（奴隶和妇女也不能参加）！3・ Women are________________ （而且在・・athletics, team sports and …not only allowedbut play a very（每四年）on aevery four years（不偏允连討sl av e s OF wom e n 中发挥董曩作甬）gymnastics,important role in4. It's a great responsibility （这是一种巨大的责任）but alsoas to win Olympic medals【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ① neither, not •在句首引导倒装句 仿写：我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.完成句子1．这本书将明天给你。

The book to you tomorrow.2．今晚将不会修理这些机器。

The machines are not tonight.3．我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。

When we shall have the meeting ．4．如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。

If the weather permits，the work on time.5．如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。

If more time is given to me，the problem ．【答案】 1.will be given 2.to be repaired 3.will soon be decided 4.will be completed 5.will be worked outⅡ.阅读理解Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive supportshould be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Learning about Language& Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．The police charged him careless driving.2．Do you think your (advertise) really works?3．They had tried their best and they deserved (win)．4．She had a (painful) in her right side.5．This book is (difficult) than any other one here.6．The higher a mountain is, the (thin)the air becomes.7．This jacket is real bargain at such a low price.8．With no one to help him, he felt (hope) in the strange city.9．Most middle­aged pay more attention to (physics)health.10．The driver (fine)for driving his car too fast.【答案】 1.with 2.advertisement 3.to win4．pain 5.more difficult 6.thinner 7.a8．hopeless 9.physical 10.was finedⅡ.完成句子1．在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。

Baseball is sport in Japan.2．战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。

the war lasts， the people there will suffer.3．你要向主管销售的人负责。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．vi.比赛；竞争→n．竞争；角逐→n．竞争者2．vt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳→n．承认；入场费；准入3．vt.& vi.登广告；做广告→n．广告4．adj.有责任心的→n．责任；职责5．n．志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿→adj.自愿的6．n．奴隶→n．奴隶制度7．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→vt.管制→n．规则；规章制度8．n．&vt.希望→adj.没有希望的；绝望的【答案】 pete；competition；competitor2．admit；admission 3.advertise；advertisement4．responsible；responsibility 5.volunteer；voluntary6．slave；slavery 7.regular；regulate；regulation8．hope；hopelessⅡ.重点短语1．stand 代表；象征；支持；容忍stand 袖手旁观stand 显眼；引人注目stand 起立；站得住脚2．pick 拾起；偶然学会；搭载pick 挑出；辨认出pick 挑剔pick 摘下；取走3．charge sb. sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. sth. 控告某人某事4．admit sth. 承认做过某事admit sb. .... 接纳某人为……admit sb. ... 准许进入【答案】 1.for；by；out；up 2.up；out；on；off3．for；with 4.doing/having done；as；to/intoⅢ.重点句式1．I lived in (你们叫作古希腊的地方)and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2． (是在夏季奥运会)you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.3．She was very beautiful and could (比任何男人跑得都快)in Greece.4．This is important because (越多)you speak English，(越好)your English will become.【答案】 1.what you call “Ancient Greece” 2.It's in the Summer Olympics that 3.run faster than any man 4.the more；the betterⅣ.概要写作细读P14教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。

（5套）2019年高考英语水浙江专版讲义必修2（全册）Unit 1 Cultural relics一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cultural adj.文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj.木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj.令人吃惊的5．select v t.挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong v i.属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove v t.移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信15．former adj.以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj.本地的；当地的18．apart ad v. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode v i.爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink v i.下沉；沉下24．informal adj.非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.be_popular_among/with受……欢迎2．be_similar_to 与……相似3．sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人4．be present 出席5．be relaxed about 对……随意6．be stressed out 紧张1.take_medicine 吃药2．(the)_next_Saturday 下周六3．be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事4．get sb. ready 准备好5．give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人6．live up to 90 years 活到90岁1.How's it going？情况怎么样？2．How's the weather inBeijing?北京的天气如何？3．接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let; have; make四看look at;see；watch; notice半帮助help一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸免于v i.幸免；幸存；生还[高考佳句]Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。