服装专业英语复习资料完整版
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服装英语大全一、服装类型1. Dress:连衣裙2. Shirt:衬衫3. Tshirt:T恤4. Jacket:夹克5. Coat:外套6. Sweater:毛衣7. Pants:裤子8. Skirt:裙子9. Shorts:短裤10. Socks:袜子二、面料与材质1. Cotton:棉2. Silk:丝绸3. Wool:羊毛4. Polyester:聚酯纤维5. Nylon:尼龙6. Spandex:氨纶7. Leather:皮革8. Fleece:抓绒9. Denim:牛仔布10. Lace:蕾丝三、颜色与图案1. Red:红色2. Blue:蓝色3. Green:绿色4. Yellow:黄色5. Black:黑色6. White:白色7. Grey:灰色8. Brown:棕色9. Striped:条纹10. Floral:花卉四、尺寸与尺码1. Size:尺寸2. XS:超小号3. S:小号4. M:中号5. L:大号6. XL:加大号7. L:加加大号8. XL:加加加大号9. One size:均码10. Fit:合身五、款式与设计1. Casual:休闲2. Formal:正式3. Trendy:时尚4. Classic:经典5. Elegant:优雅6. Chic:时髦7. Oversized:宽松8. Slim fit:修身9. High waist:高腰10. Low waist:低腰六、配件与配饰1. Shoes:鞋子2. Bags:包3. Belts:腰带4. Scarves:围巾5. Gloves:手套6. Hats:帽子7. Sunglasses:太阳镜8. Jewelry:珠宝9. Watches:手表10. Hair accessories:发饰七、洗涤与保养1. Wash:洗涤2. Dry clean:干洗3. Iron:熨烫4. Steam:蒸汽5. Hand wash:手洗6. Machine wash:机洗7. Cold water:冷水8. Warm water:温水9. Hot water:热水10. Dry flat:平铺晾干八、其他相关词汇1. Fashion:时尚2. Style:风格3. Trend:潮流4. Design:设计5. Brand:品牌6. Collection:系列7. Season:季节8. Market:市场9. Retail:零售10. Wholesale:批发九、服装行业的职位与角色1. Fashion Designer:服装设计师2. Pattern Maker:打版师3. Tailor:裁缝4. Seamstress:缝纫工5. Fashion Buyer:时尚买手6. Merchandiser:商品策划师7. Retail Manager:零售经理8. Fashion Model:时尚模特9. Fashion Photographer:时尚摄影师10. Fashion Illustrator:时尚插画师十、服装行业的专业术语1. Fabric:面料2. Garment:成衣3. Apparel:服装4. Garment Construction:服装制作5. Fashion Show:时装秀6. Runway:T台7. Fashion Week:时装周8. Catwalk:T台走秀9. Haute Couture:高级定制10. ReadytoWear:成衣十一、服装行业的营销与推广1. Branding:品牌建设2. Marketing:市场营销3. Advertising:广告4. Public Relations:公共关系5. Social Media:社交媒体6. Influencer:意见领袖7. Campaign:营销活动8. Retail Experience:零售体验9. Customer Service:客户服务10. Loyalty Program:忠诚度计划十二、服装行业的供应链与生产1. Sourcing:采购2. Production:生产3. Quality Control:质量控制4. Inventory Management:库存管理5. Logistics:物流6. Distribution:分销7. Wholesale:批发8. Retail:零售10. Sustainable Fashion:可持续时尚十三、服装行业的趋势与预测1. Trend Forecasting:趋势预测2. Consumer Behavior:消费者行为3. Market Research:市场调研4. Fashion Trends:时尚趋势5. Color Trends:色彩趋势6. Fabric Trends:面料趋势7. Style Trends:款式趋势8. Technology Trends:科技趋势9. Sustainability Trends:可持续趋势10. Seasonal Trends:季节性趋势十四、服装行业的法律与合规1. Intellectual Property:知识产权2. Trademarks:商标3. Copyrights:版权4. Patents:专利5. Import/Export Regulations:进出口法规6. Labor Laws:劳动法7. Environmental Regulations:环保法规8. Health and Safety Regulations:健康与安全法规9. Data Protection Laws:数据保护法10. Consumer Protection Laws:消费者保护法十五、服装行业的职业道德与可持续发展1. Ethical Fashion:道德时尚2. Fair Trade:公平贸易3. Sustainable Materials:可持续材料4. Circular Economy:循环经济5. Corporate Social Responsibility:企业社会责任6. Animal Welfare:动物福利7. Worker Rights:工人权利8. Gender Equality:性别平等9. Diversity and Inclusion:多元化和包容性10. Environmental Impact:环境影响十六、服装行业的展会与活动1. Trade Show:行业展会2. Fashion Week:时装周3. Fashion Festival:时尚节4. Popup Store:快闪店5. Fashion Seminar:时尚研讨会6. Fashion Award:时尚奖项7. Fashion Gala:时尚晚宴8. Fashion Runway Show:时装秀9. Fashion Workshop:时尚工作坊10. Fashion Conference:时尚会议十七、服装行业的专业杂志与媒体1. Vogue:时尚杂志2. Harper's BAZAAR:时尚杂志3. Elle:时尚杂志4. GQ:时尚杂志5. Marie Claire:时尚杂志6. Cosmopolitan:时尚杂志7. InStyle:时尚杂志8. Glamour:时尚杂志9. W Magazine:时尚杂志10. Fashionista:时尚博客十八、服装行业的著名品牌与设计师1. Chanel:香奈儿2. Gucci:古驰3. Prada:普拉达4. Louis Vuitton:路易威登5. Dior:迪奥6. Versace:范思哲7. Armani:阿玛尼8. Burberry:博柏利9. Hermès:爱马仕10. Balenciaga:巴黎世家十九、服装行业的专业术语与缩写1. AOP:All Over Print(全印)2. LBL:Label(标签)3. YKK:Yoshida Kogyo Kabushikikaisha(吉田工业株式会社)4. BOM:Bill of Materials(物料清单)5. MOQ:Minimum Order Quantity(最小订货量)6. SKU:Stock Keeping Unit(库存单位)7. UPC:Universal Product Code(通用产品代码)8. PMS:Pantone Matching System(潘通配色系统)9. CAD:ComputerAided Design(计算机辅助设计)10. CAM:ComputerAided Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)二十、服装行业的国际标准与认证1. ISO 9001:质量管理体系认证2. ISO 14001:环境管理体系认证3. OekoTex Standard 100:纺织品环保标准4. GOTS:全球有机纺织品标准5. BCI:Better Cotton Initiative(更好棉花倡议)6. LEED:绿色建筑评估体系7. WRAP:世界责任生产认证8. SA8000:社会责任标准9. FSC:森林管理委员会认证10. GRS:全球回收标准二十一、服装行业的市场调研与数据分析1. SWOT Analysis:优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析2. Market Segmentation:市场细分3. Consumer Insights:消费者洞察4. Competitor Analysis:竞争者分析5. Trend Analysis:趋势分析6. Sales Forecasting:销售预测7. Inventory Analysis:库存分析8. Customer Lifetime Value:客户终身价值9. Net Promoter Score:净推荐值10. Customer Satisfaction Survey:客户满意度调查。
服装外贸英语“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋24L BUTTON 24号钮6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACK ACROSS 后背宽ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT (车缝)附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针,回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布,经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁,纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉BINDER 包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面叉包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯,地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚,下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY'S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌,左钮牌BRAID 织锦,织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦,织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中叉CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬,帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱,入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的,流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面叉还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4" 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步(600类)CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英,介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚,假反脚,脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花(针织)DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒,假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的,贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装,折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水,普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL'S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌,右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚,下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边,还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办,初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬,朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布(针织)INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学L/C=LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛,排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔(疵点)LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布 / 无纺布NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到(疵点)POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG (裁好的)袋布POCKETING (成卷的)袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆,间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE 牛角袖RAW EDGE 散口READY-TO-WEAR 成衣REGENERATED FIBRE 再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE 扁带条RIBBING 罗纹RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF 下层鸡英的正面RINED 脱水RIVET 撞钉ROUGH YARN 粗纱ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION 圆形裤头搭咀ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋RUG 地毯RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑线RUN-STITCHING 运线S.K. JACQUARD 单面提花(针织)SAFARI-JACKET 猎装SATIN / SATEEN 色丁SEAM 缝骨SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口,子口,缝头SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂SEAM CONSTRUCTION 缝型结构SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱SEAM SLIPPAGE 散口SEAM TWIST 缝骨扭SELVEDGE / SELF-EDGE 布边SELVEGE 布边SERGE / OVERLOCK 及骨,锁边SET IN SHOULDER PAD 上肩垫SET IN SLEEVE 上袖,绱袖SEW BUTTONHOLE / BUTTONHOLING 开钮门SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布,拼里SEW WELT POCKET 车唇袋SEWING CUFF 车鸡英SEWING SEQUENCE 车缝工序SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND 原身出裤头SHELL FABRIC 面料SHINY (烫)起镜SHIPPING CARTON 出口箱SHIPPING DATE 落货期SHIPPING MARKS 箱唛SHORTS 短裤SHOULD POINT 肩点SHOULDER 肩宽SHOULDER POINT 肩点SHRINKAGE 缩水SHRINK-PROOF 防缩SHRINK-RESISTANT 防缩处理SIDE MARK 侧唛SIDE PANEL 侧幅,小身SIDE SEAM 侧骨SILHOUETTE 轮廓SINGLE JETTED POCKET 单唇袋SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH M/C 单针平车SIZE ASSORTMENT 尺码分配SIZE SPECIFICATION / SIZE SPEC. 尺码表SIZING 上浆SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLACKS 松身裤SLANT CORNERED CUFF 斜角介英SLANT POCKET 斜插袋SLASHING POCKET MOUTH 开袋口SLEEVE 衣袖SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口SLIM WAIST LINE 修腰线SLIT 叉SNIP NOTCH 剪扼位SOLID COLOR 单色SOLID COLOR & SOLID SIZE 单色单码SORTING 分床分码SPECIAL MACHINE 特殊机器,特种车SPLOTCHES 污迹SPREADING 拉布SPUN YARN 纺纱SQUARED SHAPED POCKET 方角袋STEAM PRESSING STAND 蒸汽烫台STITCH 线步STITCH DOWN WITH PKT-BAG 车线连袋布STITCH OVERLAPPING 驳线STITCH PER INCH / S.P.I. 每英寸针数STITCH TYPE 针步类型STITCHING & TURNING COLLAR OUT 车线后反领STRAIGHT BOTTOM 直筒裤脚STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁STRAIGHT POCKET 直插袋STRAP 带条STRIPE MATCHING 对条STRIPED (FABRIC) 条子布STUFFING 填充物STYLE 款式SUITING 套装SWEEP 下摆SWIMSUIT 泳装TAB 袢扣TAFFETA 塔夫绸TAPE 带条TAPER BOTTOM 萝卜裤脚TAPING 镶边TAPS 织带TBA=TO BE ADVISE 待复TERRY CLOTH 毛巾布TEXTURED YARN 光亮纱线THIGH 脾围THREAD CLIPS 纱剪(剪线用)THREE POINTED CATCHING FACING 三尖钮子THREE POINTED CUFF 三尖介英THREE POINTED EXTENSION 三尖裤头搭咀THREE POINTED PKT. WITH TWO CURVED SIDES 两边微弯三尖袋THREE POINTS POCKET 三尖袋TIPPING 镶边,唧边TO BE ADVISE 待复TOP COLLAR 面领TOP SLEEVE 大袖TOP STITCHING 间面线TOP VENT 叉的面层TOP VENT OF SLEEVE 大侧TOPS 上装TOP-STITCHING 间面线TOP-STITCHING WITH DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针间面线TOTAL PRICE 总价TOWEL 毛圈布TRICOT 经向斜纹毛织布TRIM FRONT EDGE 修剪前幅边缘TRIM OR SNIP ALONG CURVED SEAM 沿弯位修剪TRIM THREAD 剪线TRIMMINGS 部件,衣服上的点缀物TROUSERS 裤子TURN CUFF OUT TO THE RIGHT SIDE 反出鸡英正面TURNED FINISH 卷边TUXEDO 无尾燕尾服TWEED 毛绒布TWILL 斜纹布TWIST LEG 扭脾扭脚缝纫工艺专业术语1、刷花在裁剪绣花部位上印刷花印。
1.zippe拉链2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹3.zig-zag lockstitch人字平缝4.yoke育克5.yarn 纱线6.yardage码数7.X-back后背宽8.wrinkle起皱9.wrap-seam包缝缝型10.woven label织标11.woven fabric机织物12.worsted精纺的13.workmanship 手工14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的16.wool羊毛17.WIP半成品18.weft-knitting纬编19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍23.warp-knitting经编24.warp float经向挑花,浮经25.warp 经纱26.warehouse仓库27.wardrobe衣柜28.waist-tag 吊牌29.waistline腰围线30.waistcoat 背心,马甲31.waistband腰头32.waist tag腰卡33.waist 腰围34.viscose 黏胶纤维35.verticalmeasurement垂直测量36.vent衩位37.vendor供应商38.upper arm上臂围39.unit price单价40.uneven plaids格仔不均匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐42.underwear内衣43.under-pressing中烫44.underarm-seam袖底缝迹45.underarm腋下46.under collar领底47.twisted leg48.twill斜纹布49.tweed 粗花呢50.tulle薄纱51.tuck裥52.trousers 裤子53.trimming整理,修剪54.triacetate三醋酸纤维55.trade dept.贸易部门56.town-suit外出套装57.towel 毛巾58.tops上装59.top- stitching面缝线迹60.tolerance容位61.tight fit 紧身62.three pointed pkt三尖袋63.thread trimmer剪线刀64.thread tacking打线结65.thread ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动羊毛衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装,套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带,带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合,针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slippedstitches落坑线109.slim waistline 收腰的,细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening 袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skippedstitches 跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing &starched上浆加硬121.sizespecification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出入口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket 147.sewing sequence 缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assemblin g半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164..缝缝seamallowance165.run-offstitching落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order 采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotionsample推销样193.productionorder生产通知单194.printed fabric 印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny 起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam 劈烫201.press mark202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sizedshirts超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lapping stitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.originalpattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width 领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.nationalcostume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurementchart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric 针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulder seam 缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt.290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-lineinspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch 线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shine mark326.generalappearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full backlength背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance355.first sample初样356.financialcontrol财务管理357.finalinspection最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching 缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces裁片395.cuttingcomponent切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-lessbottom不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt.Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample 回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealedzipper隐形拉链414.concealedfastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaninginstruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center creaseline中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing 打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.brokenstitching断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.bodymeasurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellows pocket风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker套结机493.bartack结套494.balloonsleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backlessdress露背裙496.backstitching497.back stitch 回针498.back rise 499.back part后幅500.back panel 501.back panel后侧片502.audit report 503.audit level 504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificial fiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approval sample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance514.advertised sample宣传样515.adhesive tape黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordion pleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is 100% cotton shorts with elastic waistband.◦The front curved pocket opening is stitched with threeneedles.◦There is a coin pocket in right front pocket bearer.◦The front fly is J shapestitches double needle.◦There are five belt loops with double needles.◦There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocketcorners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket is attached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on the front panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.◦There are both front and back waist darts.◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center frontopening.buckle and waist belt on the back waist.◦There is a3、M en’s shirt• a It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt• b It has a fashionable collar,• c There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening• d The back part design is 2 layers yoke,• e There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.• f It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrastingcolors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom withzipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions,as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticatedwaistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction.◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.◦It is contrast with red and black between tops andbottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.◦It has a self-constructed waistband withelastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.◦The bottoms are designed with different cuttingportions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in agray colour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top tobottom with a concealed zipper fastening◦ There are 5 visible popper fastenings onthe outside front opening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2partsportions, and seen as sketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the leftupper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocketflaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo atchest level.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦ The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottomdouble breasted with 3 buttons running parallelto 3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with smallattached belts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocketopening has edge stitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a singlebelt loop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. Thecenter portion has been pleated giving more volumeto the garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with theadded military shoulder straps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back hasbeen made up of 5 parts, again with pleatingdetails on the second and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦ b It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦ c The center front has a concealed button placket.◦ d The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦ e The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦ f The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc.It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband:Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirtetc. A band which is fitted around the waist.4、D art:A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: How to measure the bust:Take the measurement around the fullestpart of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve:A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:How to measure the waist:Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tightena fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket:A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. Thereare many different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket:A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt,or at the neck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、 List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises:Managing Director,Designer,Buyer,Ceo ,Sales director,Design director,Accountant,Etc.二、 Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans:In leg,Out leg,Hips,Upper Hips,Crotch depth,Front rise Back rise,Ankle,Knee,Length,Waist,Thigh.三、 List 6 types of garment accessory:Belt,Button ,Zipper,Lining,Interlining,Shoulder padsThread,Ribbon,Magic tape,Elastic,四、 List 8 garment samples:Shipment Sample,Advertised Sample,Approval Sample,First Sample,Initial Sample,Sales Sample,Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample,Fit Sample, Pre-production Sample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt:Neck,Shoulder Width,Bust,Waist,Nape to Waist,Full Back Length,Across Back,Across Front,Elbow Length,Sleeve Length,Upper Arm,Elbow,Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label:Brand label,Moven label,Care label,Style label,Case pack label.Abbreviations缩写形式:◦S ample---SMPL◦L etter of Credit---L/C◦C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦F ree on Board---FOB◦F ree on Airport---FOA◦L etter of Guarantee---L/G◦C ut, Make & Trim---CMT◦S ize Specification---SPEC◦D epartment---DEPT◦S eam Allowance---SA◦Z ipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。
服装专业英语1. 介绍服装专业英语是指在服装设计、生产、营销等领域中所使用的英语词汇和专业术语。
随着全球服装业的发展,英语已成为国际上最常使用的商务语言之一。
掌握服装专业英语不仅可以帮助与国外客户进行沟通,还能提高在国际市场上的竞争力。
本文将介绍一些常用的服装专业英语词汇和表达方式,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 服装设计2.1. 设计理念•Design philosophy(设计理念)•Creative inspiration(创意灵感)•Color scheme(色彩方案)•Silhouette(轮廓)•Pattern(图案)•Texture(质地)•Detailing(细节)•Fashion trend(时尚趋势)2.2. 设计过程•Sketch(草图)•Mood board(情绪板)•Fabric selection(面料选择)•Prototype(样板)•Fitting(试穿)•Sample making(打样)•Final adjustment(最后调整)•Collection(系列)3. 服装生产3.1. 生产流程•Production process(生产流程)•Production line(生产线)•Cutting(裁剪)•Sewing(缝制)•Ironing(熨烫)•Quality control(质量控制)•Packaging(包装)•Shipping(装运)3.2. 服装部件•Garment(服装)•Collar(领口)•Sleeve(袖子)•Pocket(口袋)•Button(纽扣)•Zipper(拉链)•Hem(下摆)•Seam(缝合线)4. 服装营销4.1. 销售渠道•Retail(零售)•Wholesale(批发)•E-commerce(电子商务)•Online store(在线商店)•Brick-and-mortar store(实体店铺)•Showroom(展示室)•Pop-up store(临时店铺)•Market(市场)4.2. 销售活动•Promotion(促销)•Advertising(广告)•Marketing campaign(营销活动)•Discount(折扣)•Sales target(销售目标)•Customer service(客户服务)•Branding(品牌打造)•Public relations(公关)5. 服装尺码•Size chart(尺码表)•Measurement(测量)•Bust(胸围)•Waist(腰围)•Hip(臀围)•Sleeve length(袖长)•Inseam(内侧腿长)•Size conversion(尺码转换)6. 结语本文简要介绍了服装专业英语的一些常用词汇和表达方式。
Chapter 3Part aWhat does a Designer Do (服装设计师做什么)What exactly does a designer do?(服装设计师究竟做什么工作呢?)No two designers will answer this question in the same way because each designer does so many different things.(因为每个设计师做很多不同的事情,所以没有两个服装设计师会回答一样。
)As a rule, designers work for a wholesale apparel house or manufacturer, and their duties include a range of interrelated jobs. (一般来说,服装设计师为某个大的服装公司或者服装厂工作,因此他们的职责包括广泛的相关工作。
)wholesale [英] [’həʊl,se il] adj.&adv. 1.批发(的)2.大规模(的) n. 批发interrelated [英] [,i ntər i’le i tid] 相互影响、相互联系Researching Colors and Fabrics(研究色彩和织物)The first step in creating a new line is to research fashion and consumer trends. (新产品设计的第一步就是研究流行时尚及消费趋势。
)Generally, the designer will begin by investigating color trends. (一般来说,服装设计师从调查色彩流行趋势开始(着手)。
)Information on color trends for the coming season usually comes from fiber companies and professional color services like Pat Tunskey. (有关下一季的色彩流行趋势的信息,通常来自于纤维公司和像Pat Tunskey 这样的专业色彩服务公司。
服装英语(第三版)Chapter 1Part A An Evolution of Fashion(时装业的演变)The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry.evolution [英] [,i:və’ lu:ʃən] [美] [, ɛvə’lu:ʃən] n. 演变; 进化; 发展individual [英] [,indi’vidjuəl] [美] [,ində’ vidʒuəl] adj. 1. 个别的, 单独的, 个人的;个体的couturier [英] [ku:‘turiə] n. 女裁缝师,女装设计师,女式时装店couture [英] [ku’tju:ə][美][ku‘tur] n. 1. 高级时装业2.女装设计evolved [英] [i’vɔlvd] 1. 进化了的 2. 进化演变 3. 发展,展开,使逐渐形成as a result of 由于Industrial Revolution 工业革命mass-market 大规模经营(市场)industry n 产业、工业⑴(时装业最初起源于个体高级时装设计师,后来由于工业革命,发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。
)By studying this evolution, we become better equipped to understand the organization of the fashion industry and the directions in which it is moving.become better equipped to 更好地direction [英] [di’rekʃən] n. 方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向⑵(通过研究这种演变,我们可以更好地认识时装业的产业结构及其发展趋势。
服装外贸英语知识大全服装外贸英语BINDING 包边服装外贸英语 BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面叉包边“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋 BINDING TAPE 包边 24L BUTTON 24号钮 BINDING/BOUND 滚条 6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地 BLANKET 毛毯,地毯 ACCESSORY 辅料 BLEACH 漂白 BACK ACROSS 后背宽 BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍 ACROSS MEASURE 横量 BLEEDING 洗水后褪色 ACRYLIC 腈纶 BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维 ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬 BLENDS 混纺 ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜 BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步 ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理BLOUSE 女装衬衫 APPAREL 成衣 BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫 APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表 BODY RISE 直浪 APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办 BOTTOM 衫脚,下摆 APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧签名批办 BOTTOMS 下装 ARMHOLE 夹圈 BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶 ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前BOY'S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌,左钮后幅合并牌ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分 BRAID 织锦,织带 ATTACH COLLAR 上领BRANCH 分公司 ATTACH LABEL 上商标 BREAK STITCHES 断线 ATTACHMENT (车缝)附件 BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤 BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前 BROCADE 织锦,织带 BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽 BROKEN STITCHING 断线 BACK STITCH 返针,回针 BUBBLING 起泡 BACKLESS DRESS 露背装 BUCKLE 皮带扣 BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣 BARGAINING 讨价还价 BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产 BAR-TACK 打枣 BUNDLE CODE 扎号 BASTE 假缝 BUNDLING 执扎 BATILK 蜡染 BUTTON 钮扣BEARER 袋衬 BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位 BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴 BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼 BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布,经条灯心绒 BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门 BELLBOTTOM 喇叭裤脚 BUTTONING 钉钮 BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋 BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮BELT 腰带机钉钮BELT-LOOP 裤耳 C/B VENT 后中叉 BIAS CUT 斜纹裁,纵纹裁 CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布 BIFURCATE 分叉 CANVAS 马尾衬,帆布 BINDER 包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶 CARDBOARD 纸板服装外贸英语CARDED 粗疏 COST SHEET 成本单 CARE LABEL 洗水唛 COTTON STRING 棉绳CARTONNING 装箱,入箱 COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步(600类) CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸 CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防CASH POCKET 表袋皱处理CASUAL WEAR 便装 CREASE LINE 折线 CATCHING FACING 钮子 CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布 CENTER BACK 后中 CROSS CROTCH 十字缝 CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折 CROSS CUT 横纹裁 CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线 CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CENTER FRONT 前中 CTN. NO. 箱号CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂 CUFF 鸡英,介英CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车 CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步上CHAMPRAY 皱布 CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧 CHEMISE 宽松服装 CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚,假反脚,脚级 CHEST/BUST 胸围 CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚 CHIC 时髦的,流行的 CURVED POCKET 弯袋 CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布 CUT & SEWN 切驳 CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式 CUTTING PIECE 裁片 CLASSIFICATION 分类 CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号 CLEAN FINISH 还口 D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花(针织) CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面叉还口 DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线 CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE1/4" 单针还口 DELIVERY DATE 落货期 CLOSE FITTING 贴身 DENIER 旦尼尔CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨 DENIM 牛仔COATING 外套大衣 DENSITY 密度COIN POCKET 表袋 DESIGN SKETCH 设计图 COLLAR 领子 DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征 COLLAR BAND 下级领 DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码 COLLAR FALL 上级领DINNER JACKET 晚礼服 COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位 DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污COLLAR POINT 领尖迹COLLAR STAND 下级领 DIRTY SPOT 污点COLLAR STAY 领插竹 DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折 COLLECTION 系列 DOBBY 织花布COLOR SHADING 色差 DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英 COMBED 精梳 DOUBLE END 双经CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节 DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折 DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹 CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失DOUBLE PICK 双纬控制 DOUBLING 并线CORDUROY 灯心绒 DRESS COAT 礼服服装外贸英语DRESSING ROOM 试衣间 FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布 DRILLING 钻孔位FLANNEL 法兰绒 DRY-CLEANED 干洗 FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙 DUCK 帆布 FLAT MACHINE 平车 DYING 染色 FLAT SEAM 平缝 EASING 容位 FLAX 亚麻EDGE STITCHING 间边线 FLOW CHART 流程图 EDGE TRIMMER 修边器 FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装,折装 EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理 FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶 FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒 EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线 FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边 ELASTIC 橡筋FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子 ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头 FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口 ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽 FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫 EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章 FROCKS 礼服 EPAULET 肩章 FRONT EDGE 前幅边 EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍 FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽 EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式 FRONT OPENING 前开口 EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头 FRONT PANEL 前幅 EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装 FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫 EXPIRY DATE 有效期 FULLY OPENING 全开口 EXPORT CARTON 出口箱 FUR 皮草EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀 FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装 EYELET 凤眼FURRY 毛皮制品 FABRIC 布料 FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构 FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴 FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵 FUZZ BALLS 起球FABRIC RUNS 走纱 GABARDINE 斜纹呢 FABRIC SHADING 布料色差 GARMENT 成衣FABRIC SWATCH 布办GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理 FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料 GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺 FACING 贴 GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水,普洗GATHERING 碎褶 FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨GIRL'S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌,右FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒,假反筒钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工 FASHION 时装GOOD TASTE 高品味 FELL SEAM 埋夹FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的,贴身胸围 GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重 FILAMENT 长纤丝 GRADING 放码 FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观 GRAIN 布纹FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观 GRAY CLOTH 胚布 FITTING 试身服装外贸英语GROMMET 凤眼 KNIT 针织GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖 KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头HALF OPENING 半开口 KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学 HANDBAG 手袋L/C=LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证 HANDFEEL 手感 L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证HANDLING 执手 LABOUR COST 劳工成本 HANGDLING TIME 执手时间 LACE 花边HANGER 衣架 LACOSTE 双珠地 HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料 LAPEL 襟贴HEM 衫脚,下摆 LAUNDRY 干洗HEM CUFF 反脚 LAYOUT 排唛,排料 HEMMING 卷边,还口 LEATHER 皮革HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边 LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右 HEMP 大麻LEGGINGS 开裆裤 HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布 LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋 LEISURE WEAR 休闲服 HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会 HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣 LICENSE 许可证HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙 LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋 HIP 坐围 LINEN 亚麻HIP POCKET 后袋 LINING 里布HOOD HEIGHT 帽高 LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆 HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格LOCK STITCH 平车线步 INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接 LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布INITIAL SAMPLE 原办,初办 LOOPING 起耳仔(疵点) INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散 IN-SEAM 内骨 LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线INSPECTION 检查太松导致起珠INSPIRATION 灵感 LUSTROUS 光泽INTERLACING 交织 MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养 INTERLINING 衬,朴MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴 INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬 MAJOR DEFECT 大疵INTERLOCK 双面布(针织) MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维 INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶MANUFACTURER 制造商 INVOICE 发票 MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身标出钮门与钮扣的位置 IRON SPOT 烫痕 MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE JACQUARD 提花用纸板点袋位JEANS 牛仔裤 MARKER 唛架JERSEY 平纹单面针织布 MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位 JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪 MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产 JUTE 黄麻 MATCH COLOR 配色KHAKI 卡其 MATERIAL 物料服装外贸英语MEASUREMENT 尺寸 PIQUE 单珠地MELTON 领底绒 PLACKET 明筒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理 PLAID MATCHING 对格 MISSING PARTS 漏裁片 PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布 MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理 PLAIN WEAVE 平纹梭织 NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣 PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置 NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维 PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶 NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽PLEATS 活褶NECK DROP 领深 POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被NECK SEAM 颈圈枣打到(疵点)NET WT. 净重 POCKET COVER 袋盖 NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴 POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机 NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布 / 无纺布 POCKET FACING 袋贴 NOTCH 扼位 POCKET FLAP 袋盖 OFF PRESSING 终烫 POCKET FLASHER 袋卡OIL STAIN 油污 POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口 ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳POCKET-BAG (裁好的)袋布 ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙 POCKETING (成卷的)袋布OPEN SEAM 开骨 POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳 OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序 POLYBAG 胶袋OUT-SEAM 外骨 POLYWARP 胶纸包 OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋 POSITION COLLAR定领位 OVERALL 工作服 POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感 OVERALLS 吊带裤PRESHRINKING 预缩 OVERLAP 重叠 PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨 OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线 PRESS OPEN 烫开骨 OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品 OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边 PRINT FABRIC 印花布 OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边 PRINTING 印花OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作 PROCEDURE 程序 PACKING LIST 包装单PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图 PACKING METHOD 包装方法 PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片 QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制 PASTEL 颜料QUILTING 打缆,间棉 PATCH POCKET 贴袋RAGLAN SLEEVE 牛角袖 PATTERN 纸样RAW EDGE 散口 PAYMENT 付款READY-TO-WEAR 成衣 PEACH POCKET 杏形袋REGENERATED FIBRE 再生纤维 PIECE RATE 记件RESIN FINISH 树脂处理 PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒REVERSE SIDE 反面 PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒RE-WASHING 返洗 PILE FABRIC 毛圈布RIB 罗纹 PIPING 嵌边服装外贸英语RIB TAPE 扁带条 SHORTS 短裤RIBBING 罗纹 SHOULD POINT 肩点 RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF 下层鸡英的正SHOULDER 肩宽面 SHOULDER POINT 肩点 RINED 脱水 SHRINKAGE 缩水 RIVET 撞钉 SHRINK-PROOF 防缩 ROUGH YARN 粗纱 SHRINK-RESISTANT 防缩处理 ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英 SIDE MARK 侧唛ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION 圆形裤头SIDE PANEL 侧幅,小身搭咀 SIDE SEAM 侧骨ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋 SILHOUETTE 轮廓 RUG 地毯 SINGLE JETTED POCKET 单唇袋 RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋 SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH M/C 单针平RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑线车RUN-STITCHING 运线 SIZE ASSORTMENT 尺码分配 S.K. JACQUARD 单面提花(针织) SIZE SPECIFICATION / SIZE SPEC. 尺码表 SAFARI-JACKET 猎装 SIZING 上浆SATIN / SATEEN 色丁 SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线 SEAM 缝骨 SLACKS 松身裤SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口,子口,缝头 SLANT CORNERED CUFF 斜角介英 SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂 SLANT POCKET 斜插袋 SEAM CONSTRUCTION 缝型结构 SLASHING POCKET MOUTH 开袋口 SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱 SLEEVE 衣袖SEAM SLIPPAGE 散口 SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长 SEAM TWIST 缝骨扭 SLEEVE OPENING 袖口 SELVEDGE / SELF-EDGE 布边 SLIM WAIST LINE 修腰线 SELVEGE 布边 SLIT 叉SERGE / OVERLOCK 及骨,锁边 SNIP NOTCH 剪扼位 SET IN SHOULDER PAD 上肩垫 SOLID COLOR 单色 SET IN SLEEVE 上袖,绱袖 SOLID COLOR & SOLID SIZE 单色单码 SEW BUTTONHOLE / BUTTONHOLING 开钮SORTING 分床分码门 SPECIAL MACHINE 特殊机器,特种车SPLOTCHES 污迹 SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布,拼里 SPREADING 拉布 SEW WELT POCKET 车唇袋 SPUN YARN 纺纱 SEWING CUFF 车鸡英 SQUARED SHAPED POCKET 方角袋 SEWING SEQUENCE 车缝工序 STEAM PRESSING STAND 蒸汽烫台STITCH 线步 SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND 原身出裤STITCH DOWN WITH PKT-BAG 车线连袋布头SHELL FABRIC 面料 STITCH OVERLAPPING 驳线 SHINY (烫)起镜 STITCH PER INCH / S.P.I. 每英寸针数STITCH TYPE 针步类型 SHIPPING CARTON 出口箱STITCHING & TURNING COLLAR OUT 车线SHIPPING DATE 落货期SHIPPING MARKS 箱唛后反领服装外贸英语STRAIGHT BOTTOM 直筒裤脚 TRIM OR SNIP ALONG CURVED SEAM 沿弯STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁位修剪 STRAIGHT POCKET 直插袋 TRIM THREAD 剪线STRAP 带条 TRIMMINGS 部件,衣服上的点缀物 STRIPE MATCHING 对条 TROUSERS 裤子 STRIPED (FABRIC) 条子布 TURN CUFF OUT TO THE RIGHT SIDE 反出STUFFING 填充物鸡英正面 STYLE 款式 TURNED FINISH 卷边 SUITING 套装TUXEDO 无尾燕尾服 SWEEP 下摆 TWEED 毛绒布 SWIMSUIT 泳装 TWILL 斜纹布 TAB 袢扣 TWIST LEG 扭脾扭脚 TAFFETA 塔夫绸TAPE 带条TAPER BOTTOM 萝卜裤脚TAPING 镶边TAPS 织带TBA=TO BE ADVISE 待复TERRY CLOTH 毛巾布TEXTURED YARN 光亮纱线THIGH 脾围THREAD CLIPS 纱剪(剪线用)THREE POINTED CATCHING FACING 三尖钮子THREE POINTED CUFF 三尖介英THREE POINTED EXTENSION 三尖裤头搭咀THREE POINTED PKT. WITH TWO CURVEDSIDES 两边微弯三尖袋THREE POINTS POCKET 三尖袋TIPPING 镶边,唧边缝纫工艺专业术语1、刷花在裁剪绣花部位上印刷花印。
服装专业英语1. IntroductionIn the world of fashion, communication is key. With the increasing globalization of the fashion industry, the ability to effectively communicate in English has become essential for professionals in the fashion field. In this document, we will explore some common terms and phrases that are frequently used in the clothing industry.2. Terminology2.1 FabricsFabrics are the building blocks of clothing. Here are some commonly used fabric terms:•Cotton: A soft, fluffy fiber that is harvested from the cotton plant.•Silk: A natural fiber produced by silkworms.•Wool: The fiber that is derived from the fleece of sheep and other animals.•Polyester: A synthetic fiber that is durable and wrinkle-resistant.2.2 Garment TypesDifferent types of garments have distinct names. Here are a few examples: •Shirt: A garment that covers the upper part of the body and typically has buttons down the front.•Dress: A one-piece garment that covers the entire body and is worn by women.•Trousers: A garment that covers the lower part of the body and is usually divided into two separate leg portions.2.3 Fashion DesignFashion designers play a crucial role in the clothing industry. Here are some terms related to fashion design:•Sketch: A rough drawing or outline that represents a design idea.•Pattern: A template or blueprint used for cutting fabric pieces.•Seam: A line of stitching that joins two fabric pieces together.3. Buying and Selling3.1 PurchasingWhen buying or selling clothing items, certain terms are commonly used: •Retail: The sale of goods to the public, usually in small quantities.•Wholesale: The sale of goods in large quantities, typically to retailers at a discounted price.•Inventory: The stock of goods held by a retailer or manufacturer.3.2 Sales and MarketingMarketing and promotion are vital in the fashion industry. Here are some relevant terms:•Advertisement: A paid message intended to attract customers’ attention to a product or brand.•Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a product or company.•Promotion: Activities aimed at boosting sales and creating consumer awareness.4. Manufacturing4.1 ProductionThe manufacturing process in the fashion industry involves several key terms: •Cut and sew: The process of cutting fabric pieces and sewing them together to create a garment.•Quality control: The process of ensuring that products meet certain standards of quality and usability.•Supply chain: The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a product.4.2 Textile ProductionTextile production is an essential part of the clothing industry. Here are some related terms:•Spinning: The process of transforming raw fibers into yarn.•Weaving: The process of interlacing two sets of yarn to create fabric.•Dyeing: The process of adding color to textile materials.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, the fashion industry is a vast and dynamic field that requires proficiency in English language skills. By familiarizing oneself with the terminology and phrases commonly used in the clothing industry, professionals in the fashion field can enhance their communication and collaboration with international partners and clients.。
服装英语知识点范文近年来,随着全球化的不断推进,服装行业变得越来越重要。
在购物、旅游或就业的过程中,了解服装英语知识是非常有帮助的。
下面将介绍一些与服装相关的英语知识点。
1.服装类别和类型:- T-shirt(T恤衫): 短袖上衣,通常带有图案或文字。
- Blouse(女式衬衫): 适合女性穿着,通常有领子和按钮。
- Dress(连衣裙): 一件式的女性上衣和裙子的组合。
- Suit(西装): 包括一件上衣和一条长裤的男士正式套装。
- Skirt(裙子): 只有裙子部分,没有上衣部分的女性服装。
- Jeans(牛仔裤): 一种常见的休闲裤,通常由牛仔布制成。
- Shorts(短裤): 夏季常用的短裤,长度通常在膝盖上方。
- Jacket(夹克): 一种适合春秋季穿着的外套。
- Sweater(毛衣): 通常由毛线制成的保暖衣物。
2.材质和面料:- Cotton(棉): 一种天然纤维,舒适透气,适合夏季穿着。
- Silk(丝绸): 一种高档面料,柔软光滑,适合制作礼服等。
- Wool(羊毛): 一种保暖的材料,常用于冬季服装。
- Polyester(聚酯纤维): 一种人造纤维,易于清洗和护理。
- Denim(牛仔布): 一种强大耐磨的棉布,常用于制作牛仔裤。
- Satin(缎子): 一种光滑的面料,适合制作正式服装。
- Leather(皮革): 一种动物皮制成的材料,常用于制作鞋子和包包。
3.各种服装配件:- Hat(帽子): 用于遮阳或保暖的头部装饰。
- Scarf(围巾): 用于保暖,也可作为时尚装饰品。
- Gloves(手套): 用于保护手部免受寒冷天气的伤害。
- Belt(腰带): 用于固定裤子或裙子。
- Tie(领带): 一种男性正式服饰,通常与西装配套使用。
- Socks(袜子): 用于保持脚的舒适和卫生。
4.购物和尺码:- Shopping(购物): 在商店或网上购买服装的过程。
例如:I'm going shopping for a new dress today.(我今天要去购买一件新连衣裙。
1缝制服装前,选择与面料相配的缝纫线是十分必要的。
It is essential to select correct sewing threads before garment assembling.2样板师不仅要懂得打样板的技术,而且要具备制作一件服装的全面知识。
A pattern maker should not only understand the techniques of creating a pattern but also has a thorough knowledge of how a garment is assembled.3 大多数人会借助恰当的服装来改进他们的外表,也就是借助服装来掩盖那些身体缺点,强调身体优势。
Most people would like to improve their appearance with appropriate clothing, by camouflaging their less desirable attributes and highlighting the more attractive aspects of their bodies.4多数顾客一旦被某件服装所吸引,就会立即触摸它,因此,面料的手感同它的外观同等重要。
Most customers touch a garment immediately after being visually attracted to it, so the hand (feel ) of the fabric is as important as its appearance.5在设计服装时,设计师必须考虑每一个细节的价格,从最初的面料成本到装饰再到构造方法。
When the designer styles a garment, he or she must consider the price of every detail from the initial cost of the fabric to trim to construction methods.6 服装的轮廓非常重要,因为它告诉样板师一条裙子、一只袖子或大身的丰满度。
PART 1 THEORY OF FASHION DESIGNLesson 1 What Is Fashion?概述了流行的基本概念和特性。
Fashion,which is as old as time and as new as tomorrow,is one of the most powerful forces in our lives. It influences what we wear,the way we talk,the foods we eat,the way we live,how and where we travel,what we look at, and what we listen to.Fashion is what leads us to discard a product that is still useful but is no longer“in.”①It is also what makes us sometimes wear more clothes than we may actually need, and sometimes less than is needed to protect US from the cold or the sun.The intensity with which changes in fashion are followed by people everywhere on all levels of society is evidence of its social significance and its impact on human behavior.②To be“out of fashion”is indeed to be out of the world.The Language of FashionMany definitions of fashion have been given by wise and witty or learned men and women.For example, to Oscar Wilde.“fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.“And according to Ambrose Bierce.“fashion is a despot whom the wise ridicule…and obey.”Thoreau philosophized that“every generation laughs at the old fashions but follows religiously the new.”And Shakespeare wrote that“fashion wears out more apparel than the man.”(3)Fashion Means Consumer AcceptanceAmong the countless definitions Of fashion, the one from Webster’s latest unabridged dictionary (the Third International) comes very close to what professionals mean when they use the word:the prevailing or accepted style in dress or personal decoration established or adopted during a particular time or season.The most widely recognized fashion authority, the late Dr.Paul H.Nystrom, defined fashion in similar words as“nothing more or less than the prevailing style at any given time.”④Thus,a fashion is always based on a specific style.A style,however,does not become a fashion until it gains consumer acceptance,and it remains a fashion only as long as it is accepted.For example,bow ties,tapered jeans,crinoline skirts,and chemise dresses are and will always be styles,but they can only be called fashions if and when they become prevailing styles.It is clearly possible,moreover,for a particular style to come in and go out of fashion repeatedly.Some examples of such ‘‘ins and outs” of fashion are peasant blouses,sheath dresses,padded shoulders,and circular skirts,to name but a few.The element of social acceptance is the very essence of fashion.Acceptance,however,does not mean that a style is necessarily worn by everyone or even by a majority of the public.Acceptance can be and usually is limited to a particular group of people or to a particular location.For example,what New York men and women wear is often unacceptable in other parts of the United States that have markedly different climates or mores.Furthermore,what is popular among a particular age or occupational group may notFashion TrendFashions are not static; there is always movement, and that movement has a direction, discernible to careful observers.The directions in which fashions are moving are called fashion trends.For example, skirt lengths may be moving up from the calf to the knee—perhaps almost imperceptibly from one season to the next, but generally in an upward direction.Short jackets,as another example,may gradually be gaining at the expense of hip—length styles.Men's ties may be getting wider or narrower;women's shoes may be getting clunkier or more elegantly slim;the athletic workout look may be getting more or less popular in other leisure-time clothes:and so on.The change from season to season may be slight,but they generally have a direction.The ability to recognize that direction or trend is vital to fashion practitioners.Since these people must work far ahead of consumers’buying periods,much of their success depends on their ability to read the signs and recognize promptly the incoming and outgoing trends in fashion.The terms“prophetic,”avant garde,and forward fashions are often used to describe styles that are gaining in acceptance.The Constant in Fashion Is ChangeIf there is one absolute constant pertaining to fashion, it is the fact that it is always changing-sometimes rapidly,sometimes slowly,but it is never static or dormant.(5)This element of change is recognized in the definitions of fashion itself cited earlier,by the use of such words as“prevailing”or“a given period of time.’’To ignore the element of change is like looking at a still photograph in place of a motion picture.The still tells you what is happening here and now;the motion picture shows you what came before and what may lie ahead.Why Fashions ChangeTo understand the constant changes in fashion,it is imperative to understand that fashions are always in harmony with their era.As a famous designer expressed it,”Fashion is a social phenomenon which reflects the same continuing change that rides through any given age.”Changes in fashion, he emphasized,“correspond with the subtle and often hidden network of forces that operate on society...⑥In this sense,fashion is a symbol.”Changes in Fashions Are GradualAlthough fashions change constantly and new ones appear almost every season,a full-scale changeover is never completed at any one time.In studying the pattern of change in fashions,scholars have observed that changes in fashion are evolutionary in nature,rather than revolutionary.It is only in retrospect that fashion changes seem marked or sudden.Actually,they come about as a result of a series of gradual shifts from one season to the next.(7)For example,when women’s skirts began inching up from midcalf in the 1960s,this gradual shortening was not particularly noticeable at first.It was only when skirts moved thigh-high,in the form of minis and micro.minis,that people took notice of the approaching extreme.Similarly,when men begin to abandon ultranarrow ties and suit lapels in favor ofbegin to lose their appeal and progressively narrower styles make their appearance,people again mistake their belated recognition of these gradual shifts for a sudden change in fashion.Even today,when the rate of fashion change has accelerated sharply,the pace of change is really slower than it appears to the unskilled observer who has failed to notice the early evolutionary movements in a new direction.The Prediction of FashionAnalyzing and predicting which styles will become the fashions for coming seasons has been called an occupational guessing game for the fashion industry,with millions of dollars at stake.⑧Fiber,textile,and leather producers must work from one to two years ahead of the consumers’buying seasons;apparel and accessory designer/manufacturers must prepare their lines from nine months to a year ahead in order to show them to retail buyers three to six months in advance of the consumers’wearing season.Without accurate forecasts and projections of what looks,colors,fabrics,silhouettes,and design details are likely to be acceptable to customers,they would not be able to produce and sell the massive quantities of textiles and apparel that they do.Such forecasts and predictions of fashion are neither guesswork nor a game, nor a matter of intuition.Rather,prediction is one of the most vital activities in the fashion industries.The successful forecaster recognizes that fashion is neither haphazard nor mysterious,but a tangible force whose progress can be charted,graphed,understood,explained,and projected.Basically,what fashion practitioners do is examine past experiences for clues as to what will happen today,and then analyze and evaluate today's activities for indications of what may happen tomorrow.①流行是这样一种事物。
东华大学服装英语考试复习英译中:1、Whether design elements are used successfully depends on their relationship to one anther within the garment.设计元素是否被成功运用,取决于它们在服装中的相互关系。
2、Harmony is simply the condition in which all the elements and principles of design work together successfully.和谐仅仅是设计的所有元素和形式法则的一种状态,是把所有的设计元素和形式法则成功地组合在一起。
3、Keeping the theme of the group in mind, a designer must incorporate in each garment a pleasing combination of all the element of good design.为了体现一组服装的主题,设计师必须将每件服装的所有元素组合在一起,达到令人满意的搭配。
4、People relate personally to color, usually either selecting or rejectinga garment because of its color appeal.人们在选择或拒绝一件服装时,是因为色彩的感染力。
5、Close value contrasts lend a more conservative, refined impression that is easier for the average person to accept.比较接近的明度对比,它可给人以产生保守的,文雅的印象,很容易被普通人接受。
6、The numerous excellent sources of fashion information will explorefabricating a line and sources of inspiration.很多好的流行资讯可以作为去探索创作一个优秀设计的灵感来源。
Chapter 1 The Introduction of Clothing Lesson 1 ClothingWords and Phrases:clothing 服装,服饰,衣服garment 衣服,服装wear 服装,衣服,穿戴物cloth 织物,布,衣料fabric 织物,面料,布textile 纺织品,织物,纺织原料leather 皮革,皮革制品style 款式,式样,时尚,风度,格调fashionable 时髦人物;时尚的dress 礼服,连衣裙form 造型;人体模型fashion-show 时装展览,时装表演runway 时装天桥functional 机能的,功能的jeans 牛仔裤,紧身裤,粗斜纹棉布裤T-shirt T恤衫,短袖圆领汗衫legs 裤脚hat 帽子shoe 鞋子collection 服饰系列;时装展览,时装发布会ball gown 晚会礼服,正规礼服***fur 毛皮drape 立体裁剪wrap 包裹,围裹fit 合身,使合身decorate 装饰weave 梭织,织法knit 针织,针织服装twine 合股,搓,交织,缠绕fiber 纤维power loom 动力织布机Scottish kilt 苏格兰褶裥短裙Javanese sarong 爪哇纱笼围裙pin 大头针,别针belt 皮带,腰带,肩带uncut 不裁剪的,未经裁剪的gusset 三角形衬料chemise 直筒连衣裙,女式无袖衬衣remnant 剩余,零料waste 废料,废纱quilt 被子;绗缝(v)Lesson 2 Functions of Clothing Words and Phrases:gender 性别jersey 紧身运动套衫;平针织物accessory 服饰品,配件,辅助设备pad 衬垫,肩垫trend 时尚,流行,趋势professional buyer 专业采购员,专业买手jersey suit 针织套装sweater 运动衫;针织套衫;毛衣cloche hat 钟形女帽pants 裤子,长裤sportswear 便装;运动服装elaborate 精致的,精巧的aesthetic 美学地,审美的,有美感的stay 滚边,窄带slim 细长的,苗条的fashionability 时尚,流行femininity 女性气质,女人味collar 衣领,上领cuff 袖口raw material 原材料man-made 人造的,合成的tortoiseshell 龟甲,玳瑁tailored suit 西式套装,精做西装trousers 裤子,长裤(英式)look 风貌,风格;款式,外表,姿态Poor Look 贫穷装,破旧型款式Chapter 2 Materials for Clothing Lesson 3 FibersWords and Phrases:comb 梳;梳理(v)twist 捻,拧,编织yarn 纱,纱线cultivated silk 家蚕丝moth 蛾,蛀虫cocoon 茧,蚕茧filament 长丝blend 混合flax 亚麻,麻布handle 手感staple 主要产品,原材料synthetic fiber 合成纤维cellulosic fiber 纤维素纤维reconstituted 再生的,再造的wood pulp 木纸浆spinning 纺纱rayon viscose 粘胶人造丝artificial silk 人造丝acetate 醋酸lyocell 天丝,莱塞尔纤维nylon 尼龙,酰胺纤维polyester 聚酯acrylic 丙烯酸的spinneret 吐丝器,喷丝头bulk 蓬松度stiffness 硬挺度,硬挺性resist bending 抗弯曲resilience 回弹,回弹性能cross-like 十字形的Y-shaped Y形的bean-shaped 豆圆形的easy care 免烫,洗可穿durability 耐久性,耐用性saw-tooth 锯齿形的cotton gin 轧棉机,轧花机spandex 弹力纤维stretch 弹力,弹性,松紧matte 暗淡色调moisture absorbency 吸湿性substitution 代替物,替换steam cleaning 蒸汽喷洗;蒸汽清洗thermal retention 保暖性wrinkle 皱褶,折皱stiff hand 硬手感iron 熨斗,烙铁linen 亚麻,亚麻制品dry cleaning 干洗dry-cleaned 干洗Lesson 4 Fabric Words and Phrases:interlace 交织criteria 标准stability 稳定性embroider 刺绣braid 编织物,滚带,辫子pile 绒毛,绒头pile fabric 绒毛织物,起绒织物,植绒织物backing 衬里,底布,背衬bias 斜裁,斜纹路,斜条crossway 斜纹,交叉pattern 纸样,裁剪样板;花纹组织;图案piece 衣片,裁片mark 标记,符号grain line 经向线,经向标志classic 经典的,传统(服装)hand-crafted 手工制作的non-woven 非织物,无纺的felt 毛毯,毡interlining 衣服衬里weft 纬纱,纬向warp 经纱,经向horizontal 水平的,地平线的vertical 纵向的,垂直的,直立的chequered 格子花纹的,方格图案的twill 斜纹布,斜纹图案herringbone structure 人字形结构jacquard 提花织物,提花机satin 缎子,绸缎rib 罗纹velvet 经绒,丝绒,天鹅绒velveteen 纬绒,棉绒,平绒double-face 双面的cloque 泡泡纱shrink 收缩,缩水quilted effect 绗缝效果blister 起泡matelassé马特拉塞凸纹布weft-knitted fabric 纬编针织物warp-knitted fabric 经编针织物interlock 双罗纹,联锁,使连接loop 毛圈,线环loop fabric 毛巾织物,毛圈织物flexible 弯曲的,弹力的tension 拉力,张力shaped 成型的fashioned knitting machine 成型针织机inlay 镶嵌,嵌入intarsia 嵌花,镶嵌装饰lingerie 女式内衣openwork 网眼式,网状织物net 网眼织物fleece 羊毛,似羊毛物,羊毛标签terry cloths 毛圈织物corduroy 灯芯绒laminates 粘合布,多层布flocked fabric 植绒织物finish 织物整理,后整理washing 洗涤pressing 熨烫,压呢,烫衣tactile 手感,触感novel 新奇的,新颖的permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的white dye 增白,加白cellulose 纤维素bleach 漂白,褪色rough 布面毛糙的smooth 光滑的,滑爽的cropping 剪除,剪去singe 烧去(布匹的)茸毛calendar 轧光整理glaze 上光,极光;光泽,色泽engrave 雕刻,刻印pluck 拔毛,拉毛nap 衣料起毛lay 铺料bottom (织物)底色;(衣服)下摆,下装cutting 裁剪napped fabric 起绒面料back (织物)背面fleecy 蓬松的,羊毛似的stripe 条纹,条子heat-setting 热定型coating 涂层,上胶thermoplastic 热塑性;热塑性塑料weather-wear 风雨衣waterproofing 防水,绝湿flame proofing 抗燃,阻燃,防火Lesson 5 Fabric Performance Words and Phrases:comfort 舒适性ease of care 易护理性shape retention 保形性abrasion resistance 抗磨损性colorfastness 染色坚牢度tensile strength 抗张强度canvas 帆布sheer 透明薄织物;透明薄纱open-weave 稀薄组织spring 反弹,弹回resiliency 弹性,跳回crush 压皱,揉皱flatten 拉平rub (织物的)擦伤痕pill 起球fade 褪色;凋谢chlorine 氯denim 斜纹粗棉布,牛仔布madras 马德拉斯狭条衬衫布plaid 方格布,方格呢;格子花纹bleed (印染等)渗色wicking ability 吸附能力stretchability 拉伸性能perspiration 汗;出汗terry cloth (毛巾,围巾等)两端留有绒穗的物品breathability 透气性penetrate 穿透,透过rubber boots 橡胶靴,橡胶长筒靴raincoat 雨衣arm 袖子swimsuit 女游泳衣air vents 透气孔skipants 滑雪裤ironing 熨烫folding 折叠hand wash 手洗washability 可洗性stain and spot resistance 防沾污性upholstery 室(车)内装饰wrinkle-resistant 防皱处理,耐褶皱性wrinkle resistancy 抗皱性,抗皱处理rayon 人造丝织物,人造丝durable press 耐久压烫width 幅宽bulkiness 蓬松性,蓬松度light-weight 轻量medium-weight 中厚heavy-weight 厚重tweed 粗花呢technologist 工艺师hard wear 经穿,耐磨swatch 小块样布;样品,样本lamination 粘合衬interweave 交织,混合reversible 双面织物weatherproof 防风雨的Lesson 6 Findings and Trims Words and Phrases:fingdings 服装附件shell fabric 面料inter lining 衣服衬里interfacing 粘合衬stiffen 使硬buttonhole 扣眼Silesia 西里西亚里子布mill 缩绒,缩呢stay tape 定位带,胸衬条,牵条pocket mouth 袋口wadding 填絮,软填料,衬垫shoulder pads 垫肩,肩衬,护肩thickness 厚度,密度sponge rubber 橡胶海绵,泡沫橡胶Glissade 格里萨特里子布over-garment 大衣,罩袍slippery 手感滑的,易脱落的slip 活络里子,女式长衬裙machine cotton and silk 缝纫机用棉线,丝线reel 线轴cop 纺锤状线团basting cotton 粗缝棉线,绗缝棉线button-hole twist 锁钮孔线hank silk 丝线团zipper 拉链fastener 紧固件slide tab 拉链头子,拉链滑块button 纽扣slit 缝,裂口;开衩(v)hooks and eyes 钩眼扣子;风钩thread loop 线环snap 按钮,钩扣cord 线绳,滚条linen thread 麻线elastic 松紧带;弹性织物stretchable 有弹性的tape 狭幅织物,狭带;牵条,贴边label 标签,商标linear trim 线形饰边ribbon 丝带,缎带,饰带passementerie 边饰,金银线镶边fringe 毛边,流苏tassel 穗,流苏lace 网眼织物,网眼花边,蕾丝airy 透气的buckle 扣子,带扣clip 别针,首饰别针toggle 套环,套索扣ligne 莱尼(纽扣规格:1莱尼=0.633毫米)trademark 商标,牌号embroiderer 绣花机;绣花工Chinese frog 中国盘扣Chapter 3 Fashion DesignLesson 7 Texture, fabric patterns and color Words and Phrases:texture 织物组织;肌理,纹理hand 手感silhouette 轮廓two-dimensional 二维的,平面的craft 手艺,手工;手工艺品行业shiny 发光的,有光泽的snugly 舒适地,紧密地,整洁干净地crepe 绉绸;绉布low-luster 光泽暗淡的,无光泽camouflage 伪装,掩饰,保护色,迷彩dye 颜料,染料;染色neutral 中性色dark color 深色,暗色crisp 挺括,挺爽spongy 海绵状的lofty 蓬松的,弹性outerwear 外衣,外套,户外穿服装intrinsic characteristic 内在特性geometrics 几何图形flora 花卉,植物border 边纹,镶边,滚边light 淡色,浅色;光泽dark 暗色,深色overall 宽大罩衫,工作罩衣motif 基调,基本图案,基本色调hipline 臀围线waistline 腰围线,腰节线chevron 山形,人字形;波浪形prints 印花,印花布scale 比例;比例尺;等级;样卡hue 色相chroma 纯度;色度saturation 色度;纯度;饱和度dusty 灰暗的,不明朗的gray-blue 灰蓝色value 明度tint 色泽,色彩;淡色shade 色调,明暗程度professional 自由职业者,专家expert 专家,内行,能手interrelationship 相互关系consumer 消费者haute couture 高级女式时装toile 试穿服装,样衣calico 平布,白布,印花布,棉布couturier 时髦女服商店,时髦女服商/女设计师model 时装模特,商品模特;型号;模型sketch 草图,速写Lesson 8 Basic principles of design Words and Phrases:proportion 比例contour 轮廓,外形:略图height 身高waist 腰部bodice 上衣片,大身,女装紧身上衣,紧身胸衣shoulder 肩宽,肩flatter (画像等)美于(真人或实物)ratio 比;比例junior 少年,瘦小的女服尺寸,少女型empire waist 帝国式腰线(高腰节)exaggerate 夸大,夸张heavyset 体格魁伟的balance 平衡appealing 吸引力unity 协调,统一off-center 偏离中心的on-center 居中opening 开襟padded shoulders 垫肩military suit 军装full skirt 宽裙,喇叭长裙clinging 紧身的,贴身的knit top 针织上衣oversize 特大型,特大尺寸,尺寸过大line 型,款式;线条,轮廓;系列;衬里visual illusion 视错觉,错视princess seams 公主线strapless 无吊带,无肩带asymmetrical 不对称的fad 流行一时的服装;流行快潮;一时风尚popular 流行的,普及的mauve 紫红色的;淡紫色的chartreuse 鲜嫩的黄绿色earth shoe 大地鞋rhinestone 人造钻石jewelry 首饰,珠宝饰物miniskirt 超短裙,迷你裙paratrooper pant 伞兵裤punk-rock 朋克-摇滚safari 猎装;淡土黄色A-line A字形线条,A型造型set-in 装袖,另外缝上的kimono 和服;连袖;和服式女晨衣raglan 插肩,插肩袖;插肩袖大衣jacket blazer 运动夹克cardigan sweater 卡蒂冈毛衫,开襟式毛衫tailored 定做的,合身的,精做的mink coat 貂皮大衣pendulum 钟摆swing 曲线形轮廓button-down shirt (前开襟纽扣的)传统衬衫skinny 消瘦的;细窄的V-neck V形领Lesson 9 What do fashion designers do Words and Phrases:specialize 专门从事,专门研究menswear 男服women-wear 女式服装children-wear 童装tailoring 缝制,裁剪业;裁缝工艺,成衣工艺casual-wear便服,轻便装knitwear 针织品,针织衣物jersey-wear 针织物;弹力针织物lingerie 妇女贴身内衣occasion-wear 应时服装;特定场合服装club-wear 俱乐部服装,娱乐服饰evening-wear 晚礼服nightwear 晚服,夜间家常服millinery 女帽,妇女头饰,女帽制造商footwear 鞋袜(统称);鞋类(总称)taste 风格,审美力organic fiber 有机纤维limited edition 限量版,限量发行的extraordinarily 非凡,特别,使人惊奇art critic 艺术批评家modernity 现代性,现代状态theatrical 夸张的,戏剧性的clothe 给??穿衣,盖上artwork 插图,艺术作品color-block 色块pop art 通俗艺术,波普艺术Surrealist-inspired 超现实主义灵感来源的Lesson 10 The Evolution of Fashion Words and Phrases:high-priced 高档价格outfit 服装,全套服装trend setter (服装式样)创新人coverage 新闻报导glossy 有光泽的window display 橱窗展示,橱窗陈列specialty store 专卖店retailer 零售商pleated trousers 有褶裤slightly 苗条地,瘦长地taper 锥形的;使成锥形cuffed 翻边的,折边的promotional 促销的,推销的budget 预算,安排knock off 翻制设计,翻印本minimize 最小化popularity 流行,普及fabrication 制造,生产mass merchandiser 超级市场discounter 折扣商店sale rack 展销,促销jobber 批发,批发商fashion cycle 时装界saturate 渗透,充满,饱和fashion curve 流行的周期曲线announce 发布,预告,宣布forecaster 预测者signal 信号,暗号,标志advertising agency 广告公司consumer-product company 消费产品公司corporation 公司,企业pipeline 流水线consultant 顾问supply chain 供应链timeline 时间轴executive 执行部门,经理主管人员decision-making 决策的interview 面谈,访问anticipate 预期,预料,希望fine-tune 微调fragment 碎片,片段time-base 时间基线,时间坐标strategy 战略,策略preference 偏爱,喜爱Lesson 11 Tools to Predict Fashioncompile 编辑,搜集(资料)mode (服饰的)式样,风尚,风气,流行fee-based 以收费为基础subscription 订阅mainstream 主流forefront 最前部,最前沿street fashion 街头服装,街头服饰fashionist 时尚追随者;时装店主periodic 周期性的,定期的,循环的Lesson 12 The Fashion-design Process Words and Phrases:private label 商店标签;独立设计师标签muslin 平纹细布;[美]棉布,薄纱织物board 熨衣垫板flat pattern 平面纸样hand-cut 手工裁剪closure 服装闭合件vendor 厂商,卖家flat 平面图,效果图sample maker 样衣制作师pattern maker 样板师,打样师scale 比例;缩尺;比例尺;等级;样卡specification 规格;明细表;产品说明书assistant designer 助理设计师cost sheets 成本核算表sales sheets 销售报表fashion consultant 时装顾问,服饰顾问wardrobe (个人的)全部服装,行头;衣柜,衣橱custom designer 定制服装设计师dressmaker 裁缝工;女服裁缝师fashion illustrator 时装画stylized sketch 效果图artistic achievement 艺术成就pose 造型,姿态makeup 化妆;化妆品hair style 发型,发式Lesson 13 Models Words and Phrases:try out 试穿,试验supermodel 超级模特spectacular 公开展示的,展览物adjunct 附属物,附件,助手catwalk (舞台等的)天桥photogenic 特别上镜的,适合于拍照的mode agency 模特介绍所,模特经纪所fair 博览会,商品交易会,商品展览会counterpart 对手glitz 闪光的,眩目的fetish 偶像gothic clothing 哥特式服装trunk show 展销Lesson 14 Accessory Design Words and Phrases:glove 手套handbag 女用手提包,旅行包scarf 围巾,披巾,披肩stocking 长袜bow tie 蝴蝶结leg warmer 暖腿套,护腿leggings 儿童护腿套裤,开裆裤,袜筒necktie 领带,领结ascot tie 阿司阔领带,领巾式领带bolo tie 保罗领带,饰扣式领带clip-on tie 夹式领带necklace 项链suspenders 背带,吊带tights 裤袜,紧身衣裤Islamic headscarf 伊斯兰头巾skullcap 无檐便帽,瓜皮帽turban 女式头巾,穆斯林头巾semi-precious gemstone 半宝石的ruby 红宝石sapphire 蓝宝石,人造白宝石emerald 翡翠,绿宝石brooch 胸针,领针,扣花,胸饰bracelet 手镯,腕饰物pierce 刺穿,刺破earlobe 耳垂belt 腰带dinner jacket 小礼服,晚宴夹克礼服purse 女用小包,小钱袋tissue 薄纱,餐巾纸hairbrush 发刷gauntlet 长手套,防护手套mitten 连指手套sheath 鞘,套,外层覆盖物,外包物locket (装有照片或贵重金属纪念品的)项链pendant 垂饰,挂件;有垂饰的项链teenage wear 少年装bridal 婚礼服formal 正式的ready-to-wear 高级女装成衣fashion-conscious 时尚感的well-ventilated 透气的stylish 时尚的,时髦的Chapter 4 Garment constructionsLesson 15 Principles of Pattern Making Words and Phrases:seam line 接缝线;沿缝construction line 结构线shape 体形,身段dart 省道,缝褶semi-fitting 半紧身的easy fitting 穿着舒适的block 原型,裁剪样板ease 松份,放松pleat 打褶,褶裥godet 三角布(用以放宽衣裙下摆),裆布puff 尖角布;皱褶;胖褶bell 喇叭口;降落伞衣;钟形物tuck 横裥,活裥,塔克;打褶,打裥gather 褶裥,碎褶;打褶裥cone 锥体,锥形peplum 腰褶panel 嵌条,饰条,布块flap 前门襟;袋盖;帽边seam allowances 缝头,缝份basic seam 基本线,基本缝纫结构线enclosed seam 封边缝,止口缝hem 贴边,卷边,下摆,脚口折边fray 磨损facing 挂面,贴条,贴边notch 刀口,刀眼;切口;打刀眼foldline 折边线,对折线,折叠线toile pattern 样衣纸样industrial pattern 工业用纸样nett pattern 净样pocket placing 袋位pleat line 裥位线decorative stitch line 装饰辑线punch hole 孔位记号;穿孔gore 衣片,拼块,三角布fullness 丰满度raw edge 毛边neckline 领围线armhole 袖窿fish-eye dart 鱼眼形省道commercial placement 商业纸样的处理方法placket 开口,衣袋yoke 过肩,育克,覆肩hip line 臀围线rickrack 波曲形花边,荷叶边waist dart 腰省armscye 袖窿french dart 曲线省,刀背缝Lesson 16 Flat Pattern-making Words and Phrases:draft 样板,原图,草案fifth-scale block 1:5纸样full-scale blocks 原尺寸,实际尺寸measurement 围度,尺寸rever 翻边,翻领,翻袖tops 上装selvedge 织边,布边,边缘waistband 腰带cut-and-sew 裁剪成型(相对于全成型针织服装成衣法)over-locker 拷边机,包缝机knitted rib 针织罗纹fully-fashioning 全成型的wastage 损耗basic block 原型bust 胸围,胸部chest 前胸neck 颈部,领部wrist 腕,腕部ankle 踝骨,脚脖nape 颈背,后颈rise 立挡,直裆high ankle 上踝围nape to waist 后腰长front shoulder to waist 前肩线至腰线长armhole depth 袖窿深waist to knee 腰线至膝围线长waist to hip 腰线至臀围线长waist to floor 腰线至地面长body rise 裆深sleeve length 袖长sleeve length(jersey) 紧身衫袖长Lesson 17 Draping Words and Phrases:muslin 平纹细布style-line 造型线,款式结构线true 调整,修形crosswise 横向的test fit 裁剪前的试样baste 用长针脚粗缝prototype 原型,模型,样板;标样,样品mannequin 人体模特,橱窗模特sloper 服装尺寸样板single-ply 单层bill of materials 材料单replica 副本zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小Lesson 18 Terminology and Pattern Landmarks Words and Phrases:center front neck 前中领口点center back neck 后中领口点center front waist 前腰中点center back waist 后腰中点center front bust level (between bust points) 胸间距side front (princess) 前公主线side back (princess) 后公主线mid-armhole front 前袖窿中mid-armhole back 后袖窿中shoulder tip 肩点shoulder at neck 颈肩位armhole ridge or roll line 袖窿脊或拨折线plate screw 袖板螺丝armhole plate 袖板roller wheels 滚轮height pedal 高度踏板front bodice 前衣身back bodice 后衣身front central line(FCL) 前中心线back central line(BCL) 后中心线shoulder neck point (SNP) 侧颈点shoulder point (SP) 肩点shoulder dart 肩省necklace line (NL) 颈围线front neck point (FNP) 前颈窝点sleeve sewing notch 袖片对位点(刀眼)sleeve central line (SCL) 袖中线front pitch 前袖窿吻合点back pitch 后袖窿吻合点armhole line (AL) 袖窿弧线underarm point 腋点bust point (BP) 胸高点,乳点bust line (BL) 胸围线side seam (SS) 侧缝线waist line (WL) 腰线waist dart 腰省hip line (HL) 臀围线top hip line (THL) 上臀线middle hip line (MHL) 中臀围线balance mark 对位记号crown 袖山crown ease 袖山吃势crown notch 袖山对位剪口bicep-upper arm girth 上臀围elbow line (EL) 肘围线head size (HS) 头围knee line (KL) 膝围线increment 档差grade rule 放码规则,推挡规则bulk fabric 大货面料full-size 原尺寸的,实际尺寸的circumference grading 围度推挡girth 周长,围长length grading 经向推挡width grading 纬向推挡uneven grading 不均匀推挡Chapter 5 SewingLesson 19 Sewing Equipments Words and Phrases:coarse 粗的fine 细的thimble (手工缝纫用的)顶针,针箍beeswax 蜂蜡,蜂蜡包bent-handle 弯把thread clippers 纱剪刀pinking shears 锯齿剪,花边剪zig-zag 曲折线条,锯齿形,曲折形,人字形seam ripper 拆线器rip out 拆除,拆开machine-stitched 机缝的tape measure 软尺,带尺,卷尺yard stick 码尺,直尺skirt marker 裁裙片样板tracing wheel 插盘;点线轮,描样手轮tracing paper 插图纸graphite paper 石磨纸tailor’s chalk (裁缝用)划粉attachment 附件cording foot 嵌线压脚,滚边压脚piping foot 滚边压脚gathering foot 碎褶压脚shirring 多层收皱,抽褶,平行皱缝roller foot 双边固定轮压脚suede 人造麂皮,小山羊皮,起毛皮革,绒面革vinyl 聚乙烯基织物invisible zipper foot 暗拉链压脚narrow hemmer foot 狭卷边压脚loop turner 翻带器spaghetti strap 细肩带bodkin 穿带用的钝针,粗长针;锥子ribbon 带,丝带,缎带,饰带casing 抽带管dress form 人体模型架,胸架steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗ironing board 熨衣板sleeve board 压袖板,烫袖板seam roll 袖馒头,袖烫垫tailor’s ham 布馒头,馒头烫垫point presser 马凳,烫凳,小烫台,小烫板needle or velvet board (供绒毛织物整烫的)针毯烫垫velvet 天鹅绒press mitt 手套式烫垫press cloth 熨烫垫布,熨烫衬布scorch 烧焦,枯萎the lock stitch machine 锁式线迹缝纫机the zigzag machine 锯齿形锁缝缝纫机,曲折缝缝纫机tricot knits 经编织物applique lace 贴饰花边overcast 覆盖,遮盖,包边缝纫the over-lock machine 包缝机,拷边机the safety stitch over-lock machine 安全线迹包缝机spool 线团straight-stitch 直线线迹stitch 针脚,线迹;缝法,缝线monogram 字母组合,交织字母over-casting 包边,锁边blind-stitching 暗针,暗缝线迹mending 织补,缝补;修理lockstitch 锁式线迹;锁缝bobbin 筒管,筒子rotary 旋转的,轮转的rim 边,缘;轮缘lever 杠杆shuttle (缝纫机的)滑梭hosiery 男袜,男用针织品microprocessor 微处理机computerize 给??装备计算机Lesson 20 Sewing Process Words and Phrases:tack 粗缝,假缝pierce 刺入;刺穿;穿透wrinkle-free 不皱的template 模板unwrinkled 将(皱纹)弄平ply 织物层数feeding 推布,送料apparatus 仪器,装置,器皿,用具stack 叠,堆,堆积于jaw 夹片,虎钳牙grip 夹具,夹子;夹紧,抓住conveyor 传播者,运输设备aerodynamic 空气动力学的,气体动力学的suction 吸入,抽吸remainder 剩余物,其余的人,余数convex 凸的,凸面的vertex 顶点back tack 倒回针backstitch 回针,倒钩针basting stitch 假缝线迹blanket stitch 饰边缝线迹,锁缝线迹buttonhole stitch 锁眼线迹chain stitch 链式线迹cross-stitch 十字线迹,人字线迹,十字形刺绣线迹darning stitch 织补线迹embroidery stitch 绣花线迹hemming stitch 卷边线迹overhand stitch 对接缝线迹pad stitch 衬垫线迹,扎缚线迹;扎针,纳针padding stitch 衬垫线缝,扎缚线缝;扎针,纳针running stitch 初缝线迹,绗缝线迹sailmaker 用于帆布和厚皮革的针slip stitch 短而松的暗缝线迹;挑针stretch stitch 伸缩线迹topstitch 正面线迹,面缝线迹,饰缝线迹whipstitch 搭缝;锁缝线迹zig-zag stitch 曲折线条,锯齿形,曲折形,人字形filling 纬纱crochet 钩针,钩针编制品;钩编花边lacis 方网眼花边crochet hook 钩针lace-making 花边编织knotting 编结macramé流苏,花边overlapping 重叠,交叠needlepoint 刺绣品;针绣patchwork 拼缝;拼缝品quilting 绗缝beadwork 珠绣batik printing 蜡染block printing 木板印染法silk screen printing 丝网印sealer 保护层seep through 渗透,渗过painting 手绘Lesson 21 Specification Words and Phrases:define 定义,规定established 建立的,固定的,确定的meaningful 意味深长的,很有意义的numeric 数字的deviation 偏离,偏差property 财产,所有权,性质,属性supplier 供应商purchase 买方,购买者mastery 精通,掌握convey 传达,运输,转让format 开本,版式,形式,格式sample dimensions 样衣尺寸junior tops 少年上装assorted 分类的,配色的chest 胸宽sweep 下摆围raglan 连肩sleeve opening 袖口neck drop 领口深underarm 腋下measure base 测量单位Fr. from的缩写HPS hips的缩写SHLSR. shoulder的缩写SHLDR Width 肩宽Pt. point的缩写Frt. front的缩写Bk. back的缩写TOL. tolerance的缩写,公差;容限;容许数;宽松度Low TOL 下误差High TOL 上误差Lesson 22 Evaluation Words and Phrases:theoretically 理论上figure 外形,形状,体形imperfection 不完整性,不足;缺点distinctly 显然地,明显intended 有意的,故意的underlining 衬里workmanship 手工,工艺clip 剪去,修剪,剪短understitch 暗缝underlap 里襟cut-in-one 连裁undercollar 领里,领下片shank 杆,身,柄部self-trimming 同料边饰via 通过approval 批准,认可,确认agree-upon 达成协议的assembly line 装配线,生产流水线tag 标签,标上??标签sku number 单品数量reorder 翻单,追加订货payment term 支付条款license 许可证Lesson 23 Labels and Hangtags Words and Phrases:hangtag 使用说明,飘带式商品标签,吊牌mandatory 受委托的,强迫的,强制的blouse 衫;上衣;罩衫;宽大短大衣pants 长裤,便裤glue 胶合affix 粘贴descending 递降的registration 登记trademark 商标competition 竞争,竞争者country of origin 原产国,原产地,出产地care requirement 使用须知literally 按照字面上地string 细绳,绳索voluntary 自发的,自愿的logo 图形,商标,图样warranty 保证(书),根据理由,授权guarantee 保证,担保;保证书,保证人adhesive 粘合剂sticker 缝纫机;缝纫工peel off 去皮,剥离seal 封印,密封,隔离;图记;记号countless 无数的,数不尽的top & bottom (织物)上下端centerfold 中间折叠ample 容量大的mitre 45°折角拼缝,斜拼接,斜接缝die 刀模on-site 现场的scratchy 使人发痒的,扎人的hot knife 热封刀,热封钳ultra-sonic 超音波sound-wave 声波starch 浆洗heat-sealed 热封的Tyvek 高密度聚乙烯合成纸chop 商标Chapter 6 Fashion MarketingLesson 24 The Structure of the Fashion Market Words and Phrases:designer wear 设计师(标名)服装perfume 香料,香水differentiation 区别,分化,变异capitalize 使资本化,估计??的价值announcement 公告,发表,告知decentralize 分散indicate 指出,表现出tempt away 诱惑,引诱,拐走luxury 奢侈,豪华,奢侈品sake 目的,缘故,理由indisputably 无可争辩,无可置疑Pret-a-Porter 现成的服装,高级女装成衣tier 等级simplistic 简单化的stratum 阶层affluent 富人splash out 挥霍钱财second-hand 用旧的,二手的charity 慈善机构industrialize 使工业化,实现工业化compass 达成,完成giant 庞大的,巨大的mimic 模仿,仿制品lay plan 铺料pillage 起球coded mark 编号,记号denote 指示,表示master pattern 基本纸样,母板jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具one-way 一顺的,单向的manual 手动的,手工的automate 自动作业,使自动化cloth-lay 铺料tissue paper 薄纸equivalent 同等物,相等物batch 批,群,组;成批生产color variation 色差band knife 带刀straight knife 直条裁剪刀multi-layer 多层vacuum-com-pressed 吸风烫台bundle 捆,束,包;捆(v)docket 标签,标志,签条assembly line 装配线,生产线machinist 机械师,机械修理工blind hemmer 暗卷边机supersede 代替,接替,更替under pressing 缝前熨烫,半成品熨烫Lesson 25 Merchandising ProcessWords and Phrases:inventory 报表,清单knit tops 针织上衣denim bottoms 粗斜纹劳动布下装,牛仔裤类服装open-to-buy (OTB)进货限额,许购定额allocate to 分派,配给guideline 指导方针over-purchase 溢价购置under-purchase 低价购置imperative 绝对必要的,不可避免的over-buy 溢价购买showroom (样品)陈列室,展览室specialty 专长,专业,特点representative 代理visual merchandising 展示销售salespeople 售货员,店员inventory software 资产管理软件real-time 实时的,快速的markdown 减价商品,削价商品inventory level 存货水准,库存水平negotiate 议定,商定,谈判buyback 回购,产品返销lime-colored 酸橙绿色的point-of-purchase 卖点display 展览,陈列;展示,陈列(v)midsize 中号的,中型的specialist 专家,行家sourcing agent 采购代理vice president 副总统(或大学副校长等)imperative 必要的,紧急的,极重要的logistics 后勤;物流segment 部分,份,片,段promotion 推广,推销,促销supplementary 补充的loyalty 忠诚enlighten 启发,开导Lesson 26 Standards Words and Phrases:instill 滴注,慢慢地灌输description 说明书comparison 比较,对照diagram 图表definition 定义standardization 使合标准,使标准化supplier 厂商,供应商contractor 承包商industry standard 行业标准voluntary standard 自愿执行标准flammability 易燃,可燃性infant 婴儿,幼童drawstring 拉带,细绳mandatory standard 法定标准statute 法令,法规participant 参加者placket 口袋contributor 贡献者establish 成立,建立,设立;创立;开设,确立procedure 过程,步骤程序launder 洗[烫]衣dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性water repellency 拒水性nongovernmental 非政府的,非政治的foremost 最初的,最先的,第一流的consensus (意见等的)一致contribute to 捐献,贡献reliability 可靠性,安全性;可信赖性enhancement 增强,促进,提高competitiveness 竞争facilitate 使??容易,使不费力conformity 相似;遵从,顺从assessment 评估integrity 诚实,正直,廉正accredited 可接受的;可信任的,被正式认可的certification 证明,保证,鉴定证明书state-of-the-art 达到最新技术发展水平的Lesson 27 Checking the Quality of Bulk ProductionWords and Phrases:update 修正,更新quality manual 质量手册legislation 法规environmental consideration 有关环境方面的考虑watch out for 密切注意,戒备,提防inspect 审查,检查pucker 折叠,起皱inconsistent 断断续续的,不连贯的seam slippage 跳线slight 细小的,轻微的self-certification 自行认定adhere to 坚持,遵守independent testing labs 独立的测试实验室distribution centre (DC)配送中心quality control (QC)质量控制liaise 建立联络关系,取得联系at random 随机地warehouse 仓库delivery 交货,出货greed-upon 互相认可的high-quality 高级的personnel 人员,职员wholesaler 批发商entrust 委托,托付startup 启动production-line 生产线,流水线evaluate 评估,评价,赋值suitability 合适,适当,相配,适宜性efficiently 能胜任的,有能力的,效率高的investigatory 研究的,好研究的inspect 检阅,检查,审查,视察piece goods 匹头,布匹performance 履行,实行,执行,完成conduct 管理,处理Chapter 7 Computer Aided Design System Lesson 28 Computer Aided DesignWords and Phrases:optimal 最佳的,最理想的configuration 结构;构造;布置方位;排列utilization 利用,使用,应用marker-making system (服装)排料系统confusion 混乱,混淆algorithm 算法;规则系统;编码arrangement 整顿,布置,排列involvement 卷入,介入squeeze 挤,塞,压进accomplish 完成,贯彻,实行plot 绘制平面图roll 卷成,卷拢,卷起nested pieces 嵌套式样片plotter 描绘器,图形显示器,绘图器;标图员cut-path 裁剪轨迹coordinate 坐标prespecified 预定的,预定设计好的sample-making 样品制作pattern generation software 纸样生成(绘制)软件question-and-answer 问答式conform to 符合,遵照eliminate 除去,排除,删除body measurement software 人体测量软件body stocking 女子贴身连衣裤,紧身连裤袜customize 定制,按规格改制,定做body scanning software 人体扫描软件smart card 智能卡portable 便于携带的;手提式的,轻便的,可移动的attune 调(音),调谐使调和customization 用户化,专用化,定制personalization 个性化illuminate 照亮sensor 传感器capture 捕获,捕捉tremendous 巨大的Lesson 29 Specification and Costing System Words and Phrases:size grade chart 尺码表pertinent 有关的,相关的inventory 财产等的清单;商品的目录;任何详细记载preproduction 试生产trim to 修饰使适合??commercially 商业上;通商上graphics 图样;图案;绘图supplement 增补(物);补充(物);添加物proprietary system 专有系统demand 需求,需要beneficiary 受益人;受惠人;收款人instigate 煽动;唆使;鼓励onwards 向前;前往acceleration 加速;加快speed up 加速delivery 投递,送交,传递,递送,交付quick response 快速响应import 进口,输入;输入的产品just-in-time 及时inventory 详细目录,存货清单,存货;细目表upshot 结果on-cost 间接成本;间接费用;附加行政费用statistics 统计数据;统计资料integral 不可或缺的;作为组成部分的;完整的,完备的methodology 方法论;方法论者conception 思想,观念,概念;构想,设想amalgamation 合并,混合actualize 实现,实施systematize 使系统化;使成体系replenish 补充,重新装满phenomenal 非凡的,了不起的;惊人的;显着的Lesson 30 Future Direction Words and Phrases:internet-based 基于网络的audiovisual 视听的computer-generated 计算机生成的suite (软件的)套件electronically 电子地,电子操纵的procurement 获得,取得e-commerce 电子商务B2B Business to Business 企业到企业的电子商务模式virtual 实际上的,实质上的collaboration 合作person-to-person 个人之间的,面对面的videoconferencing 视频会议high-resolution 高分辨率,高清晰度real time 实时的teleconference (通过电话,电视的)电信会议simultaneous 同时发生的,同步考研英语高频词汇abnormal不正常的?????????????????????????absurd荒谬的 ??abundant丰富的?????????????????????????? acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的??????????????????adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的?????????????adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的?????????????????????aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的??????????????????aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的??????????????????ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的? ambitious有雄心的有抱负的???????????????ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的????????????????????????anonymous 匿名的?。
一、服装部位名称二、尺寸表翻译三、工艺说明1、LOGO 位置说明• TNF Logo is placed at Front Left Chest and Back Right Shoulder. • Front TNF logo is placed 3 1/2” from CF and 5” from HPS • Back TNF logo is placed 4” from CB and 4 1/2” from HPS• If there is a yoke, then TNF Logo placement is 1 ½” above or below yoke seam. • Fabric Logo centered on Left Sleeve 3” above cuff edge, unless otherwise specified. Down Fill Logo centered on Left sleeve 3” above cuff edge or 1” below the Fabric Logo, unless otherwise specified.2、衬衫工艺说明General:1. 10-12 stitches per inch2. 516 5-thread safety stitch all seams, unless specified. All topstitching as sketch.1. 每英寸10-12针2. 所有缝份用5线包缝,除非有特别要求。
所有明线如图所示。
Garment Treatment:1. Basic garment wash2. Do not press garment, hold steamer away from garment for natural look1. 基本成衣水洗2. 不能直接熨烫,打蒸汽保持其自然的外观Collar:1. Interior locker loop at CB neck seam, 1 3/4" wide 1/4" deep, heat cut ends and bartack at seam1. 领缝后中挂耳宽1 3/4”, 深1/4”,两头热切并打套结。
服装知识英语大全服装知识英语大全下面的服装英语对应翻译是小编很不容易从网上找到的,供大家学习参考。
"衣"統天下的服裝英語大全(1`)2.1 服饰 apparel and accessories装饰人体的物品总称(包括服装、鞋帽、袜子、手套、围巾、领带、提包等)。
同义词:衣着2.2 服装 garments , clothing , apparel穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。
同义词:衣服、衣裳2.3 时装 fashion在一定时间、空间内,为相当一部分人所接受的新颖入时的流行服装。
2.4 成衣 ready-to-wear按照规定的尺寸,以批量生产方式制作的服装。
2.5 定制服装 customer made根据个人量体尺寸,单件剪裁,制作完成的服装。
2.6 毛呢服装 woolen garment由纯毛、毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。
2.7 棉布服装 cotton clothes由全棉、棉混纺织物制成的服装。
2.8 丝绸服装 silk garment由天然丝、人造丝、合成丝织物制成的服装。
2.9 化纤服装 chemical fiber garment由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。
2.10裘革服装 fur or leather garment由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。
2.11羽绒服装 down garment内充羽绒的服装。
2.12人造毛皮服装 artificial fur and leather garment由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。
2.13男式服装men’s wear成年男子穿着的服装。
2.14女式服装women’s wear成年女子穿着的服装。
2.15儿童服装children’s wear适合儿童穿着的服装。
2.16婴儿服装infant’s wear适合周岁以内婴儿穿着的服装。
3.1 上装3.1.1 西服 suit西式上衣。
按钉纽扣不同,可分为单排口西服、双排扣西服等;按驳头不同,可分为平驳头西服、戗驳头西服等。
服装专业英语知识分享Words:tapered jeans 锥形牛仔裤crinoline skirt 膨鼓裙chemise dress 衬衫式连衣裙peasant blouse 农妇风貌女衬衫sheath dress 紧身(鞘型)连衣裙circular skirt 喇叭型下摆裙minis 迷你裙micro-minis 超短迷你裙projection 设想、预测project 预测,规划,设计silhouette 服装的廓型,外轮廓造型Proportion 比例balance 平衡Repetition 重复emphasis 强调Harmony 和谐lines of construction 结构线Side closing 偏门襟rhythm 节奏,旋律Gather 衣褶banding 镶边,翻边Stripe 条纹draped garment 有悬垂感的服装Inverted pleat 暗褶,对褶裥4-hole suit botton 男装四眼扣hourglass 沙漏型女服式样Two-piece suit dress 两件套套裙bengaline 孟加拉织品Taffeta 塔夫绸silk brocade 织锦缎Contour 轮廓loose jacket 宽松夹克French cuff 法式翻边袖口,双袖口blouse 女式衬衫bishop sleeve主教袖,紧口大袖scarf 围巾substitute 代用品welt-seam 贴边缝,拆边缝button-down closing 前开门襟Hue 色相value 明度Intensity 色彩的饱和度,纯度tint 亮度Top stitching 明线缝neutral 中间色调Earthy olive 土橄榄绿色beige 灰棕色,米黄色,原色Primary color 原色secondary color 间色Spectrum 色谱complementary color 补色line 款式系列good body 畅销的款式,纸样staple 大路货,主要产品easy-care 免烫,洗可穿sketch 画设计草图drape 立裁hanger 衣架展示halter 吊带裙,露背吊带连衣裙mannequin 人体模特,胸架accessorize 搭配配件proportion 比例,使相称,使成比例durability 耐久性specific instruction 详细说明uniform 制服Basic Blocks:Shoulder neck intersection 领肩点shoulder line 肩线Shoulder point 肩点shoulder dart 肩省Neck line 领线neck dart 领省Neck point 领点apex 省尖Shoulder blade 背宽center front 前中心线Center back 后中心线bust line 胸围线Waist line 腰围线waist dart 腰省。
服装专业英语复习资料完整版公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]1.zippe拉链2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹3.zig-zag lockstitch人字平缝4.yoke育克5.yarn 纱线6.yardage码数7.X-back后背宽8.wrinkle起皱9.wrap-seam包缝缝型10.woven label织标11.woven fabric机织物12.worsted精纺的13.workmanship 手工14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的16.wool羊毛17.WIP半成品18.weft-knitting纬编19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍23.warp-knitting经编24.warp float经向挑花,浮经25.warp 经纱26.warehouse仓库27.wardrobe衣柜28.waist-tag 吊牌29.waistline腰围线30.waistcoat 背心,马甲31.waistband腰头32.waist tag腰卡33.waist 腰围34.viscose 黏胶纤维35.vertical measurement垂直测量36.vent衩位37.vendor供应商38.upper arm上臂围39.unit price单价40.uneven plaids格仔不均匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐42.underwear内衣43.under-pressing中烫44.underarm-seam袖底缝迹45.underarm腋下46.under collar领底47.twisted leg48.twill斜纹布49.tweed 粗花呢50.tulle薄纱51.tuck裥52.trousers 裤子53.trimming整理,修剪54.triacetate三醋酸纤维55.trade dept.贸易部门56.town-suit外出套装57.towel 毛巾58.tops上装59.top- stitching面缝线迹60.tolerance容位61.tight fit 紧身62.three pointed pkt三尖袋63.thread trimmer剪线刀64.thread tacking打线结65.thread ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets 西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动(羊毛)衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装,套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带,带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合,针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slipped stitches落坑线109.slim waistline收腰的,细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skipped stitches跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing & starched上浆加硬121.sizespecification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant 防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam 肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出(入)口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket147.sewing sequence缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assembling半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance 缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164..缝缝(seamallowance)165.run-off stitching 落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn 170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotion sample推销样193.production order生产通知单194.printed fabric印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam劈烫201.press mark202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sized shirts超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lappingstitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.original pattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.national costume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurement chart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit 信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulderseam 缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt.290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining 里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-lineinspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar 夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shinemark326.generalappearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full back length背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance 355.first sample初样356.financial control 财务管理357.final inspection 最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cutting component 切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-less bottom 不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt. Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealed zipper隐形拉链414.concealedfastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaninginstruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center creaseline中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.broken stitching 断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.body measurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellows pocket 风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker 套结机493.bartack结套494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching497.back stitch回针498.back rise 499.back part后幅500.back panel 501.back panel后侧片502.audit report 503.audit level 504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificialfiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approval sample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance514.advertised sample宣传样515.adhesive tape黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordion pleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is 100% cotton shorts with elastic waistband.◦The front curved pocket opening is stitched with three needles.◦There is a coin pocket in rightfront pocket bearer.◦Thefront fly is J shape stitches double needle.◦Thereare five belt loops with double needles.◦Thereare rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket isattached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on thefront panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.◦There are both front and back waist darts.◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4sets of button& button-holein the center front opening.◦There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.3、M en’s shirt•a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt•b) It has a fashionable collar,•c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening•d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,•e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.•f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrastingcolors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottomwith zipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions,as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticatedwaistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction.◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.◦It is contrast with red and black between tops andbottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.◦It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.◦The bottoms are designed with different cuttingportions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in agray colour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top tobottom with a concealed zipper fastening◦ There are 5 visible popper fastenings onthe outside front opening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2partsportions, and seen as sketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the leftupper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocketflaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo atchest level.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocke t jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦ The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottomdouble breasted with 3 buttons running parallel to3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with smallattached belts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocketopening has edge stitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a singlebelt loop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. Thecenter portion has been pleated giving more volumeto the garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with theadded military shoulder straps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back hasbeen made up of 5 parts, again with pleatingdetails on the second and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a)It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦c) The center front has a concealed button placket.◦d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff: A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc.It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband:Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers,skirt etc. A band which is fitted around the waist.4、D art:A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: (How to measure the bust):Take the measurement aroundthe fullest part of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve:A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:(How to measure the waist):Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tighten a fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket:A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items.There are many different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Singlewelt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket:A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousersor skirt, or at the neck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises:Managing Director,Designer,Buyer,Ceo ,Sales director,Design director,Accountant,Etc.二、Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans:In leg,Out leg,Hips,Upper Hips,Crotch depth,Front riseBack rise,Ankle,Knee,Length,Waist,Thigh.三、List 6 types of garment accessory:Belt,Button ,Zipper,Lining,Interlining,Shoulder padsThread,Ribbon,Magic tape,Elastic,四、List 8 garment samples:Shipment Sample,Advertised Sample,Approval Sample,First Sample,Initial Sample,Sales Sample, Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample,Fit Sample, Pre-productionSample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt:Neck,Shoulder Width,Bust,Waist,Nape to Waist,Full Back Length,Across Back,Across Front,Elbow Length,Sleeve Length,Upper Arm,Elbow,Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label:Brand label,Moven label,Care label,Style label,Case pack label.Abbreviations(缩写形式):◦Sample---SMPL◦Letter of Credit---L/C◦Cost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦Free on Board---FOB◦Free on Airport---FOA◦Letter of Guarantee---L/G◦Cut, Make & Trim---CMT◦Size Specification---SPEC◦Department---DEPT◦Seam Allowance---SA◦Zipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。