辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷含答案

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect （影响） the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 25.C. At the age of 35.D. At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Younger, the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案(考题时间 120 分钟，试题满分 120 分。

)A 卷听力试题 (共 25 分)I. 句子理解(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前括号内。

(每个句子连续两遍)( ) 1. A. We haven' t seen each other for a long time.B. We have seen each other for a long time.C. We did see each other for a long time.D. We didn't see each other a long time ago.( ) 2. A. John has got a pep. friend, but Ann hasn't.B. Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.C. John and Ann have no penfriends.D. Neither John nor Ann has a pen-friend.( ) 3. A. I left later than my mother.B. I didn't leave my home yesterday.C. I stayed there till my mother came back.D. I left before my mother came back.( ) 4. A. Can you speak English?B. Can you teach English?C. Do you learn English by yourselves?D. Can you learn English all by yourself?( ) 5. A. I had only twelve whole eggs.B. I had only thirty-eight whole eggs.C. I bought forty eggs and one of them was broken.D. I found two eggs at home.( ) 6. A. English is more difficult than maths.B. English is as difficult as maths.C. Maths is more difficult than English.D. Neither English nor maths is difficult.( ) 7. A. Lily will come here in two years.B. Lily came here two years ago.C. Lily came here once every two years.D. Lily stays here all the year.() 8. A. His mother can go to the park with him.B. He can go to the park with his mother.C. His mother can't go to the park with him.D. Neither his mother nor he can go to the park.( ) 9. A. I can play football with you now.B. I can play football with you tomorrow.C. I can't play football with you.D. I can't play football with you now.( ) 10. A. The Greens went to France.B. Mr Green's son went to France himself.C. Mr Green took his son to France.D. The Green family went to France, but his son didn't.Ⅱ . 篇章理解(每题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)根据你听到的对话或短文，从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites,⒈Dave's ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.⒉You can get free English courses from and you'll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.⒊The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.⒋Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts.⒌Personal English Portal(门户网站) on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "Learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________.A. B. YouTubeC. Dave's ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answers（3） often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _________.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English（4）The underlined word "definition" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 来源B. 释义C. 意图D. 背景（5）From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。

2024届辽宁省鞍山市九年级英语最新中考模拟模拟试卷第一部分选择题(共50 分)一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)ContentsA Firefighter's Role............ ...... ...... (2)Strange Animal Rescue ............... ...... (4)Is Rescuing Animals a Firefighter's Job? (6)Rescuing People from Strange Places (8)Rescue at a Cost ............ ...... ...... (10)Wrongdoer ............ ...... ...... (12)Hoax Calls ............ ...... ...... ...... (14)Renaming Firefighters ............ ...... (16)Word Help ............... ...... ...... ...... (18)Something to Think About ………… ……… 20A Firefighter’s RoleFirefighters are often called upon to do far morethan fight fires. Often they are called to save people oranimals that are trapped. When firefighters receive acall, they have to decide quickly how serious thesituation is and what equipment might be needed, suchas the jaws of life.While saving lives is the first priority(优先) offirefighters, they do help out if they can in many otherways.These call outs at times, however, may includesome very strange rescues.( )1. Which part in Contents probably tells about what the cost of rescue s is?A. Strange Animal Rescue.B. Rescue at a Cost.C. Renaming Firefighters.D. Hoax Calls.( )2. The underlined word“trapped”means“ ”in the text.A. in a hurryB. in factC. in peaceD. in trouble( )3. The jaws of lifé maybe is . Cote :A. a kind of situationB. a bookC. a kind of equipmentD. an important call( )4. What is the first priority of firefighters?A. Saving lives.B. Time.C. Rules.D. Saving money.(B)How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day? These electronic devices(设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too.Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the“20-20-20”rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Your eyes aren't the only parts of your bödy that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band(橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times.Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.Another serious danger is Internet addiction(瘾). Many people turn to the :Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress, sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap,control the amount of time you spend online.Remember, there is more to life than looking atpan. electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way.( )5. The first 20(of the“20÷20 20”rule inothe passage suggests .A. how long the break should lastB. how often you have t he breakC. how far you look at things from youD. how many times you need to take a break( )6. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage?( )7. What may get worse by using electronic devices too much?A. Eyes, figures and mind.B. Ears, figures and feelings.C. Eyes, fingers and mind.D. Ears, fingers and feelings.( )8. The writer's writing purpose is to .A. call on people to use electronic devices healthilyB. introduce the“20-20-20” rule for people to followC. tell people to keep away from the electronic devicesD. advise lonely people to use more electronic devices(C)When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked, but few showed interest. “But now, it's different,”says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might cut down human interaction(互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the ai m is to support humancare, not to take the place of it,”says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism.(自闭症) improve communication skills.As a field(领域) grows, scientists airr to understand human-robot relationships better.)Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,”Scassellati says. “Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”( )9. The writer starts the passage by .A. telling two storiesB. comparing two factsC. asking a questionD. giving an example( )10. Nejat's robots are designed to .A. test the patientsB. play gamesC. take care of the old)D. knock on doors( )11. Which paragraphs mainly tell us the functions(功能) of. the robots?A. Paragraphs 3 and 4.B. Paragraphs 2 and 3.C. Paragraphs 1 to 3.D. Paragraphs2 to 5.( )12. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots .A. will be more expensive soonB. can take the place of humansC. won't give their own opinionsD. should be produced more(D)Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountain s turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces?Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony(和谐) !with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a ịlot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise(赞扬), and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.( )13. How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.B. By describing sights.C. By showing cultures.D. By making interviews.( )14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.B. Why the farmers turn the mountain s into terraces.C. How people work in harmony with nature together.D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.( )15. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?A. To value their traditions.B. To produce more crops.C. To share their experience.D. To satisfy more visitors.( )16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the Longji Rice Terraces.B. To advise people to build more terraces.C. To list the ways of improving technology.D. To praise the cleverness of the local people.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案Ⅲ．单项选择 ( 本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分 )26. 1 don't know______ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether27. Let the children go away. They're making too much ______here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds28. The students put down their pens when the teacher ______them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked29. Many girls like ______skirts in spring.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up30. ______of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A. SomeB. BothC. NoneD. All31. Hurry up! The play ______for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began32. Which would you like ______, basketball or football?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well33. He is not a kind-hearted man. ______people can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littleC. Quite a fewD. Little34. ______comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk35. You're ______late. He has already gone.A. terribleB. nearlyC. terriblyD. near36. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ______Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be37. He ______living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves38. There is ______in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new39. Help ______to some fruits, children.A. youB. yoursC. yourselvesD. youself40. If you don't know a word, you must ______the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look outⅣ．阅读理解 ( 本题共 25 分，每小题 1 分 )(A)Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds beforethey go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.Actually ( 实际上 ) , Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parentsup and say "Merry Christmas". Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.41. Christmas Day is______ .A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB. the only day for giving presentsC. the only day for receiving presentsD. the day for playing games42. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.43. "Santa Claus" is another way of saying ______.A. Christmas DayB. Christmas presentsC. Christmas EveD. Father Christmas44. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive ______.A. red clothesB. stockingsC. presentsD. food45. What is the best greeting ( 打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!(B)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up ( 混合 ) and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."46. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_______ .A.writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar47. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.48.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy49. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor50. The story tells us: "_______ ".A. Only foolish ( 愚蠢的 ) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes(C)What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colours are really made by reflected ( 反射 ) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn't reflect any light, it is black.Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in ( 吸收 ) and turned into ( 变成) heat ( 热能 ). The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured ( 深色的 ) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.51. When something reflects light, we can ______.A. see its colourB. see its heatC. not see its colourD. see nothing52. Something looks white because it reflects______ .A. some lightB. no lightC. all lightD. most light53. The dark-coloured clothes are warm because ______is taken in.A. more lightB. less lightC. more colourD. less colour54. In summer______ make people feel cool.A. dark-coloured clothesB. red-coloured clothesC. green-coloured clothesD. light-coloured clothes55. What's the best title ( 题目 ) of this passage ( 短文 )?A. Dark colourB. ColourC. HeatD. Clothes(D)Many teenagers ( 青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication ( 交际 ) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss ( 讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.56. Many teenagers think that _________can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents57. _________is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B58. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_________ .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help59. The sentence ( 句子 ) "Your answers are welcome"means “_________” .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightD. You can give us all the right answers60. Which of the following is the writer's attitude( 态度 )?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.(E)61. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _________.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show62. The programme of_________ will let you know much about western ( 西方的 ) countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week63. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is _________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts64. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English65. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means_________ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesV ．据意填词 ( 本题共15 分，每空1 分 )66. It's sunny today. We're going out for a play. Would you like to _________us?67. I'll have the seal_________ from the windows. The farther, the better.68. I have_________ from my father, and now I'm answering him.69. We all _________with you. Your plan is very good.70. Mother is ill. Please for a doctor, Susan.71. If you study hard, nothing is_________ to you.72. I have _________out my shoes. Can you buy me a new pair, Mum?73. He was ill. The doctor asked him to take this medicine_________ a day.74. He can't tell the difference_________ good and bad, so no one likes to make friends with him.75. My coat is_________ . Would you please clean it for me?76. It's too noisy here. Can you _________the radio down?77. The time-tables for plane, train and ship use the 24_________ clock.78. Fish can't live _________water.79. In England the first name is the_________ name, but in China the first name is the family name.80. Most girls who work in hospitals are _________. Their job is to look after patients ( 病人).Ⅵ. 补全对话 ( 本题共上 10 分，每空 1 分 )(A)D: Good morning. What's your trouble?W: I don't feel very well.D: 81 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say "Ah".W: Aahh.D: 82 ?W: Ever since last night.D: Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D; Oh, I see. 83 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked ( 使过度疲劳 ) yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You'd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 84 ?D: No. I don't think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 85 ?D: Three times a day.W : OK. Thank you.(B) Mary . Hello! May I speak to Li Lei?LiLei ： 86 .Mary: Hi, Li Lei. What are you going to do this afternoon?LiLei: I'll have classes this afternoon. 87 ?Mary: I need help. If you can't come, can you call Peter for me instead?LiLei; OK. 88 , please. I'll see if he is in. (A moment later) Sorry, he is not in at this moment.Mary: Oh. Can you tell him to ring me up when he comes back?LiLei: 89 . Does he know your number?Mary: I'm not sure. Just write down my number and give it to him.LiLei: OK. I will leave a message on his desk.Mary; 90 . Good bye!LiLei: Bye-bye.Ⅶ．改写句子( 本题共 10分，每空 1 分 )91. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.She was________ weak ________take care of her baby.92. He didn't make any mistake in the exam. She didn't, either.________he ________she made any mistake in the exam.93. The motorbike cost him 7000 yuan last year.He ________7000 yuan ________the motorbike last year.94. People use computers widely in the world. Computers________ widely________ in the world.95. Jane says science isn't so interesting as music to her.Jane says science is ________interesting ________music to her.Ⅷ．句子翻译 ( 本题共 10分，每空 1 分 )96 ．我们的朋友遍天下。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)（供课改实验区考生使用）（考题时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共30分）I. 听录音，按要求完成任务（共15分，每小题1分）（A）听录音选图片，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音播放一遍）（B）听短对话回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音翻放一遍）（）6. A. March 12. B. May 12. C. May 9.（）7. A. Going fishing. B. Reading at home. C. Reading in the library. （）8. A. America. B. China. C. Canada.（）9. A. $165. B. $200. C. $ 35.（）10. A. He saw the new teacher.B. The new teacher was ill.C. He d idn't’ see the new teacher.（C）听长对话回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音播放两遍）（）11. A. To a museum. B. To a meeting. C. To a party.（）12. A. 6:35. B. 6:45. C. 7:45.（）13. A. She lost it yesterday. B. She doesn’t have a watch. C. Her watch doesn't work very well.（）14. Three moths. B. About a month. C. Half a year. （）15. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.II. 听短文，按要求完成任务（共15分）（A）听短文回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2）The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3）The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.（4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。

20XX年鞍山市初中升学考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分* 温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力部分 (30分)Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共15分,每小题1分)(A) 你将听到五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。

（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）1.A.Five years ago. B.Twice a year. C.Since two months ago.2.A.What a pity!B.So I did. C.It sounds good.3.A.Yes,I like it. B.V ery interesting.C.Of course,I saw it last night.4.A.It’s kind of you. B.I feel terrible. C.No,I don’t know.5.A.I’m afraid I can’t. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome.(B) 听短对话回答问题。

下面你将听到五个短对话，每个对话后有一个问题，根据听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）6.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.7.A.A bank. B.A bookshop. C.A supermarket.8.A.Because he’ll get a lot of red packets.B.Because he’ll have a big dinner with all the family members.C.Because his favourite festival is the Spring Festival.9.A.Key. B.Bike. C.Bag.10.A.Skirt. B.Shoes. C.Shirt.(C) 听长对话回答问题。

英语中考题目及答案解析鞍山（1200字）一、阅读理解（1）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

The Best Winter VacationDear Anna,I’m so excited! My family is going to the U.S. for winter vacation. We will leave on December 21st and come back on January 3rd. In the U.S., we will visit New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.In New York City, we will go to Times Square and see the famous ball drop on New Year’s Eve. It’s a big celebration every year. We are also planning to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They have many famous paintings and sculptures there.After that, we will fly to Los Angeles. I want to visit Universal Studios and see the Hollywood Walk of Fame. We might also go to Disneyland.Our last stop will be San Francisco. We will take a cable car ride and visit the Golden Gate Bridge. I heard that there are many seafood restaurants in San Francisco, so I’m reall y looking forward to trying some delicious seafood.I can’t wait for the trip! I will take lots of pictures and tell you all about it when I come back.Love,Lily根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

辽宁省鞍山市名校2024届中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A．What would you like to order B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some vegetables D．What about some hamburgers2、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision3、Sir, I know yo u’ve already slowed down. But could you please _______? I'm not feeling well now.A．to drive slowlier B．drive more slowlyC．to drive more slowly D．drive slowlier4、--The man I saw yesterday __________ around my house again.--Let’s call the police right no w.A．was walking B．has walked C．is walking5、—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A．With pleasure B．Of course not C．Y ou’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter6、The dictionary a t the Lost and Found office ________ be Tim’s, because his name is on its corner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t7、—______ interesting the storybook is!—Yes, I have read it twice.A．What B．What anC．How D．How an8、— Do you think there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. .A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do9、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never______A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run out10、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; aⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。

2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考信息卷（十）第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIt was a hot summer's day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long, and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower(割草机). Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara’s mo m looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle(乌龟) in her hand!“I think I broke its leg,”she said to Clara.“I'm really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well?”Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would make up for it.Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for his broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better.After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.1. Clara's mother was cutting the grass .A. on a hot summer's dayB. in the parkC. with her handsD. while drinking a glass of juice2. Clara’s mother looked upset because .A. she felt tiredB. Clara went closer to herC. the lawn mower was brokenD. she thought she broke the turtle's leg3. What does the underlined word“healed”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 坏死B.变长C. 痊愈D. 僵硬4. In the end, Clara felt .A. happy and sadB. sad and interestedC. unforgettable and funD. happy and helpfulBCoral Reef is SufferingThe Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia, the world's largest coral(珊瑚) reef system and home to many kinds of sea animals, is in great danger. It is now experiencing its third mass bleaching(白化) in five years, resulting in the death of large amounts of coral.“We know this is a mass bleaching event and it's a serious one,”Professor Terry Hughes told The Guardian. Professor Terry Hughes, one of the world's leading experts on the reef, said it is far more serious than former mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal(信号) for people to take action.Coral bleaching refers to the death of coral caused by high water temperatures. Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events. Many tropical(热带的) coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise, according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.As more of the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend on it will die off as well. About 500 million people depend on the reef and the animals there to make a living,according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.The ocean fishing industry, for example, depends on the fish living in the Great Barrier Reef,as well as other reefs around the world. Reefs also protect coastlines from the damaging(有破坏性的) effects of tropical storms, as well as promote(促进) tourism, according to the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance.5. The Great Barrier Reef is .A. in AustraliaB. in AmericaC. in BritainD. in Japan6. caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event.A. Fishing industryB. Ocean pollutionC. Low water temperaturesD. Global warming7. As a result of coral bleaching, .a. large amounts of coral will dieb. animals that depend on coral will diec. some people will live a hard lifed. ocean temperatures will keep risingA. abdB. abcC. acdD. bcd8. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .A. we should protect fish living in reefsB. mass coral bleaching can influence human beingsC. the fishing industry does harm to coral reefsD. human activity causes mass coral bleachingCWhen I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it.Remember this: A gift that costs $2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs $100.9. The writer thought there was little hope for his birthday wish because .A. he already had a bikeB. his parents didn't love himC. his parents didn't have enough moneyD. his parents had never bought gifts for his birthday10. The writer felt when he saw his gift in the backyard.A. nervousB. excitedC. calmD. disappointed11. The writer rode the bike away without looking back because .A. he wanted to get away from his parentsB. he couldn't wait to test his birthday giftC. he didn't want to hurt his parents' feelingD. he began to be interested in the gift12. From the story we can know that .A. love is the most valuable giftB. we shouldn't expect too muchC. we should be kind to our parentsD. nothing is impossible if we work hardDOnce upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, gray fountain(喷泉). The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these unbelievable talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray,and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted(传输) back to him, through the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about looking after the countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover (恢复) its normal color. When the gray had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.13. What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?A. His arm was bitten by the fish.B. He caught some fish.C. He felt great sadness.D. Nothing special happened.14. Which of the following did NOT happen after the boy left the fountain?A. He started to look after the countryside.B. His arm kept gray and he never felt happy.C. He encouraged people to protect the Earth.D. He stopped the water from being polluted.15. From the passage, we can learn that .A. even the fountain may cryB. we shouldn't catch fishC. we should protect the EarthD. we should visit the fountain16. The best title of the passage is .A. The Beautiful CountrysideB. The Talking FishC. The Sad CryD. The Gray Fountain第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process 2．—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.A．something interesting B．everything interestingC．anything interesting D．nothing interesting3．—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 4．Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited 5．—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 6．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 7．—May I swim in the river?—No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign pass “No Swimming”.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t 8．—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 9．—I wonder ________ my new classmates.—By communicating with them more.A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from10．—I’m worried about the history exam next week.—________. I believe you can pass it.A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad二、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Zhou Ran.B: Hi, Gao Jie. 11A: I’m going to the basketball club for training.B: 12A: Twice a week.B: Who is your favorite basketball player?A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. 13 He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军),A: So do I. 14B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.A: 15 It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me?B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Let’s go!A．Did you go to watch the Finals?B．You are so lucky!C．When did you go?D．How often do you go to the basketball club?E．Who did you go with?F．Where are you going?G．He is so excellent.三、完形填空Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 16 about winning every race and becoming more successful.50-meter races without any problem. He was 17 of himself and received great applause (掌声).But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 18 .In the race, the boy finished first, 19 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 20 . But they kept silent.“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.The boy was surprised but 21 to take part in the race.During the 22 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 23 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 24 me or them?”The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 25 of you ran the race together.”Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 16．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned 17．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous 18．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left 19．A．unless B．because C．so D．while 20．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man 21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed 22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly 24．A．for B．to C．with D．at 25．A．either B．neither C．all D．both四、阅读单选26．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour 27．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions28．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.A．$20B．$40C．$60D．$80 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.B．Students can return the note on May 30th.C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.D．Students can attend the trip without the note.30．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make atelephone callJudie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!”“Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago.A．1,000B．1,500C．2,000D．2,500 32．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly 33．When Judie made a kite she used ________.paper34．What does a butterfly mean to Judie?A．Beauty and freedom.B．Love and family.C．Happiness and luck.D．Life and beauty.35．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed.B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before.C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top.D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad.China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report.The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.36．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.A．5B．6C．7D．837．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.A．part B．agree C．help D．deal 38．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including◆providing homes for many animals◆giving animals more food◆teaching the public to help animals◆making laws to protect wild animals and plantsA．◆◆◆B．◆◆◆C．◆◆◆D．◆◆◆39．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good 40．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live.D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.五、阅读还原5选5Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Canthankful.Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 42 Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. 43 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 44 When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 45 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University ofA．What kind of information is unnecessary?B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things.C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information.E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析Ⅰ.单项选择共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（　D　）A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（　C　）A．eighties B．eightiethC．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（　B　）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（　A　）A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（　D　）A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（　C　）A．go；will rain B．go；rainsC．will go；rains D．will go；will rain7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（　B　）A．quicker B．more comfortableC．more comfortably D．more quickly8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（　A　）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣For three days.（　B　）A．how far it isB．how long you have stayed hereC．how often you use the InternetD．how many hours you sleep every day10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（　D　）A．Pardon me？B．Forget it!C．I'm sorry.D．Come on!Ⅱ.情景交际共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分。

2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考信息卷（五）第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2分;满分 40 分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How many things do we need to do the experiment?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2. What stops the stick from breaking the tissue paper?A. The sand.B. The person.C. The tube.D. Rubber.3. The tissue paper is hard to break .A. because the tube is full of dry sandB. when the tube is filled with some sandC. when there is nothing in the tubeD. because the force is directed inside4. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text?A. Science.B. Art.C. Travel.D. Music.BOne hot day, an ant was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he came to a spring(温泉). To reach to the spring, he had to climb up a twig. As he was making his way up, he slipped and fell into the water.A bird was sitting in a nearby tree. When she saw that the an t needed help, she quickly broke a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and got on it. Soon the bird carried the ant safely to dry ground.Just then, the an t heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit the man's foot. Feeling the pain, the man dropped his net. The bird quickly flew away to a higher place.As we say, “One good turn deserves another.”5. The ant climbed up the twig .A. to fall into the springB. to get some waterC. to make his way upD. to walk around6. How did the bird help the ant?A. By giving the ant some water to drink.B. By helping the ant climb over the twig.C. By taking the ant on its back across the spring.D. By dropping a leaf for the ant to climb onto.7. What did the ant do when he saw the man coming with a net?A. The ant hid in the water.B. The ant climbed up the twig.C. The ant flew away with the bird.D. The ant bit the man's foot.8. What does the sentence“One good turn deserves another” mean in Chinese?A. 善有善报B. 爱屋及乌C. 同舟共济D. 取长补短CDo you know ChatGPT? It's an artificial intelligence(AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very“thirsty”, said a new study.ChatGPT has“homes”around the world in data centers. When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it“drinks”500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight”with AI for water in the future.AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world's water may not be enough. Many peopl e don't have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI?Talk to your friends about it.9. In the new study, the word“thirsty”is used to show that .A. ChatGPT looks like a manB. ChatGPT can drink waterC. ChatGPT needs water when workingD. ChatGPT talks too much10. What does the underline word“them”refer to?A. People.B. AI.C. ChatGPTs.D. Computers.11. The writer writes about cars .A. to help readers know the big size of ChatGPT.B. to show the big water use in building ChatGPT.C. to help scientists find a better way to build ChatGPT.D. to give an idea about how to use ChatGPT.12. What is the best title of the text?A. AIs like ChatGPTB. How to Use ChatGPTC. Give ChatGPT a DrinkD. Fight with ChatGPTDLondon is the capital ofEngland and is one of themost famous cities inEurope. It has manyfantastic sights, such as BigBen and London Bridge.Besides, there are more than170 museums there.I was only in London for one gray day, so I was in a hurry. My tour started at a building known as the Cheese Grater. It's a new building and was completed in 2010. It has a height of 225 m、We took the lift right to the top. It is the fastest lift in Europe. It took just 30 seconds to go all the way up to the 45th floor.Next, we walked just a few blocks to The Gherkin. It really does look like a cucumber of a different size! It's 180 m tall and has 41 floors. It was built in 2003.Our next stop was Tower Bridge. It was built from 1886 to 1894 and looks old. It has a height of 54 m, and a length of 244 m. We walked on it to cross the river to get to our next destination:The Shard.The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom. It was opened in 2009. It cost 435million pounds to build. It's just under 310 m tall and has 96 floors. There is a place where you can look at the view on the 72nd floor.St. Paul's Cathedral is on the other side of the river. It was started in 1256! It has survived several wars. It is 158 m long and 111 m tall. It is old and really beautiful. Unfortunately, the rainy weather put a sudden end to our tour.13. The correct order of the writer's tour of London is .a. The Shardb. The Gherkinc. The Cheese Graterd. Tower BridgeA. abcdB. bdacC. cbdaD. dacb14. The text provides information about all places for .A. shapesB. colorsC. lengthD. height15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer's tour ended in St. Paul's Cathedral.B. The writer was too unlucky to survive the wars.C. St. Paul's Cathedral was on the same side of the Shard.D. St. Paul's Cathedral was finished 758 years ago.16. How is the text organized?其次节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。