GDP Composition
The breakdown of GDP into its various components, such as consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
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A measure of the percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.
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Fiscal Policy and Government Speing is a significant component of the economy, representing a significant share of GDP.
Government spending can also act as a stabilizer during economic downturns, stimulating growth and absorbing economic shocks.
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Monetary Policy and Central Bank Operations
The main monetary policy tools used by central banks are open market operations, reserve requirements, and interest rate policy.
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Examples include stimulus packages during the Great Recession, infrastructure spending programs, and social welfare policies.