山东省潍坊安丘、日照市莒县校级联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含解析

潍坊2022-2023学年下学期期末考试春考英语（答案在最后）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的学校、专业、班级、姓名写在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

卷一(选择题，共55分)
一、英语知识应用(本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.—Kevin,could you pass me some________?It’s so hot today.I’m really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.
A.rice
B.bread
C.water
D.chicken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。

我真的很渴。

——好的。

给你。

A.rice米，米饭；B.bread面包；C.water水；D.chicken鸡肉。

根据后文“It’s so hot today.I’m really thirsty.(今天很热。

我真的很渴。

)”可知，说话者因为天气热而口渴，所以想要的是水。

故选C。

2.I’ve just got two tickets!I________to see the new movie with Tony.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。

由“I’ve just got two tickets”可知，句子表示“我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影”，空格处所在句子表示将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，故选C。

3.—Be________,please!Your sister is reading a book.
—All right!I will.
A.happy
B.crazy
C.honest
D.quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：——请安静！妹妹正在看书。

——好的！我会的。

A.happy高兴的；
B.crazy疯狂的；
C.honest诚实的；
D.quiet安静的。

由下文“Your sister is reading a book.”可知，此处指请安静，因为妹妹正在看书。

故选D。

4.—Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please?
—Sorry,she isn’t in.Can I________a message?
A.take
B.read
C.check
D.receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她不在。

我可以捎个口信吗？A.take拿，记录；B.read阅读；C.check检查；D.receive接收。

根据句意可知，句子为打电话用语，后者想帮助前者捎个口信，“take a message”意为“捎个口信”，符合语境。

故选A项。

5.—What’s that noise,Tom?
—Oh,look!Some children________in the yard.
A.play
B.are playing
C.played
D.will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，看！一些孩子在院子里玩。

根据句意和句中“look!”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，“children”和“are”连用，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，故空格处应填“are playing”。

故选B项。

6.Mary cut her knee badly,________she didn’t cry.
A.but
B.as
C.so
D.since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：玛丽严重割伤了膝盖，但她没有哭。

A.but但是；B.as因为；C.so所以；D.since因为；既然。

根据句意，前后句为转折关系，所以用转折连词。

故选A。

7.—As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes.He is________person I know.
A.funnier
B.the funniest
C.more serious
D.the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。

句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。

——是的。

他是我认识的最有
趣的人。

A.funnier更有趣的；B.the funniest最有趣的；C.more serious更严肃的；D.the most serious最严肃的。

根据句中“humorous”和“I know”可知，杰夫是我认识的最有趣的人，“funny”意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，句中应用其最高级“the funniest”，意为“最有趣的”，作定语。

故选B项。

8.Hou Yi________magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives
B.has given
C.gave
D.was given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。

句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后庞孟想偷走它。

根据句中的tried并结合句意，这里应用一般过去时。

主语Hou Yi和give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用单数形式was。

故选D。

9.Look!The traffic light is green.We can go________the road now.
A.across
B.above
C.below
D.against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。

我们现在可以过马路了。

A.across穿过；B.above 超过；在……上面；C.below低于；在……下面；D.against反对。

go across越过。

根据“Look!The traffic light is green.”可知，绿灯时可以穿越马路。

故选A。

10.—I saw your grandpa using Douyin on the phone.Who taught him?
—Nobody.He taught________.
A.herself
B.myself
C.himself
D.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：——我看到你爷爷用抖音打电话。

谁教他的？——没有人。

他是自学的。

A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.himself他自己；D.yourself你自己。

根据句中主语He可知，表示爷爷自己，所以用反身代词himself。

故选C。

11.—Give me a hand,Jim.I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not.You have to take your safety________.
A.slow
plete
fortable
D.seriously
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。

句意：——帮我一把，吉姆。

我得爬上树去拿风筝。

——最好不要。

你必须认真对待你的安全。

A.slow缓慢的；plete完全的；fortable舒服的；D.seriously认真地，严肃地。

根据句意和句中“Better not”可知，后者希望前者不要爬树，要认真对待自己的安全，“take…seriously”意为“认真对待……”。

故选D项。

12.—Which movie would you like to watch,Tracy?
—Um...,it’s hard________a choice.
A.making
B.to make
C.made
D.make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：——Tracy，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……，很难做出选择。

分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以此处为动词不定式形式。

故选B项。

13.Miss Xiang is a great teacher________always makes her classes lively.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：向老师是一位好老师，她总是使她的课生动活泼。

空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词teacher是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。

14.The city Zibo is________popular________many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
D.very;that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：淄博这个城市很受欢迎，以至于很多人今年都想去那里旅游。

A.so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词；B.such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；C.too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；没有D项“very...that...”这种结构引导从句。

根据第一个空后的popular和第二个空后的句子，应用so...that...。

故选A。

15.—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well,it all________how you use it.
A.leads to
B.sounds like
C.turns into
D.depends on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。

——这要看你怎么用了。

A.leads to导致；
B.sounds like听起来像；
C.turns into变成；
D.depends on取决于。

根据后文“how you use it”以及句意可知，应是“取决于你怎么用”符合语境。

故选D项。

16.Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.She is the________student.
A.lucky
B.luckier
C.luckily
D.luckiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。

句意：刘艺刚刚获得了参观北京大学的唯一机会。

她是最幸运的学生。

根据句意可知，所有学生中，刘艺获得了参观北京大学的唯一机会，由此可知，她是所有学生中最幸运的，空格处应用“lucky”的最高级“luckiest”，作定语，意为“最幸运的”。

故选D项。

17.—Sandy,dragon Boat festival has passed.Could you tell me________?
—Sure!I bought some in Wonderful Supermarket.It’s not far from here.
A.where you bought so sweet Zongzi
B.who likes eating sweet Zongzi
C.whether the Zongzi was sweet
D.how did you make sweet Zongzi
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：——桑迪，端午节已经过去了。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的这么甜的粽子吗？——当然！我在奇妙超市买了一些。

离这儿不远。

分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，根据答语“in Wonderful Supermarket”可知，应用“where”引导从句，意为“在哪里”，从句要用陈述语序，故空格处应填“where you bought so sweet Zongzi”。

故选A项。

18.—This is Annie speaking.May I speak to Sally?
—________.She has gone to the supermarket.
A.I hope not
B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.Sorry,she isn’t here now
D.Have a good day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我是安妮。

我可以和萨莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。

她去了超市。

A.I hope not我希望不要这样；B.I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；C.Sorry,she isn’t here now 对不起，她现在不在；D.Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快。

根据下句She has gone to the supermarket.(她去了超市)可知，萨莉现在不在。

结合四个选项，C项符合语境。

故选C。

19.I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.________dog is very cute and I like it.
A.An
B.The
C.A
D./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。

句意：我昨天得到一只狗作为生日礼物。

这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。

根据句意可知，此处为定冠词the+名词，特指上文提到的dog，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。

故选B项。

20.We________each other since we met in the last summer holiday.
A.won’t see
B.haven’t seen
C.didn’t see
D.wasn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：自从去年暑假见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。

根据该句中的since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时。

故选B项。

21.—How do you like this cup of coffee?
—________tastes really great.I’d like another cup.
A.Those
B.These
C.It
D.What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。

句意：——你喜欢这杯咖啡吗?-味道很好。

我想再来一杯。

分析句子结构可知，空处代指前文提到的咖啡，应该用it代替。

those那些，指代复数，these这些，指代复数，what什么，是连词。

故选C项。

22.—Peter always remember________the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great.It’s a good way to save energy.
A.turn
B.to turn
C.turning
D.turned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。

——太好了。

这是节约能源的好方法。

句中remember to do意为“记得去做某事”，表示该事还未做。

故使用不定式结构作宾语。

remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”，不合句意，故选B。

23.________away from the lake,boys.It is deep.
A.Stays
B.Stay
C.staying
D.to stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。

句意：离湖远点，孩子们。

它很深。

根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。

故选B。

24.—Joe never misses a chance of playing football.
—________.
A.Nor does Wilbur
B.So has Wilbur
C.Nor has Wilbur
D.So does Wilbur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：——Joe从不错过踢足球的机会。

——Wilbur也不会。

固定句型“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面的否定陈述同样适用于其它人或物；固定句型“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面的肯定陈述同样适用于其它人或物。

句中“Joe从不错过踢足球的机会”是否定陈述，这一否定同样适用于Wilbur，排除BD项；原句中没有助动词/情态动词/be动词，应加上助动词do的第三人称单数形式does。

故选A项。

25.—________have you been a member of the Football Club?
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问句。

句意：你加入足球俱乐部多久了？根据句意可知，此处为特殊疑问词How long“多久”引导的特殊疑问句，满足句意要求。

故选B项。

二、阅读理解(本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出))
A
Soapbox Derby Race for Beginners
Sunday6th August
Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机).
You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down.
Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.
Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age:Between6and16
Enter fee:$22
Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of
the slope.
26.How much does a beginner pay for the race?
A.$22.
B.$16.
C.$7.
D.$6.
27.Who can take part in the race?
A.A5-year-old boy.
B.A17-year-old student.
C.A10-year-old girl.
D.A23-year-old teacher.
28.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?
A.The racing cars have motors.
B.Racers will meet at the top of Clifton Avenue.
C.The race will be held at9:00a.m.
D.The beginners needn’t pay for the race.
29.When will the race be held?
A.It will be held on Saturday.
B.It will be held in September.
C.It will be held on5th.
D.It will be held in August.
30.Who will come to help?
A.Teachers from school.
B.Racers who have experience.
C.Experts.
D.Nobody.
【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了为初学者准备的肥皂箱德比比赛，包括活动时间、地点、参赛者年龄、报名费、注意点等信息。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Enter fee:$22(报名费：22美元)”可知，初学者需要为比赛花费22美元。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Age:Between6and16(年龄：6至16岁)”可知，6至16岁的人可报名参赛，因此10
岁的女孩可以参赛。

故选C项。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue(地点：克利夫顿大道的顶部)”可知，参赛者将在克利夫顿大道的顶部集合符合该比赛的情况。

故选B项。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据标题中“Sunday6th August(8月6日星期日)”可知，比赛将在8月举行。

故选D项。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope. (注意：我们将有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的。

在坡顶见。

)”可知，专家会过来提供帮助。

故选C项。

B
What makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core(核心)body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in2019said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best-quality(最优质的)sleep. After people lie down,most of them take about20minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed,you will fall asleep10minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further during the night.It rises again as you wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it brings blood to the surface of the body,and then the heat is given off.
31.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?
A.Sleep an hour earlier.
B.Jump into bed.
C.Have a warm shower.
D.Set a time clock.
32.What does the underlined word“soundly”probably mean?
A.deeply.
B.poorly.
C.kindly.
D.slowly.
33.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?
A.44.2℃.
B.41.5℃.
C.36.4℃.
D.32.4℃.
34.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A.Art.
B.Weather.
C.History.
D.Heath.
35.what do you know from the passage?
A.Taking a warm shower will make you excited.
B.Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep.
C.If you have a shower before going to bed,you will fall asleep10minutes later.
D.Core body temperature rises before you fall asleep.
【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了研究发现睡前一小时左右冲个澡可以让你睡得更好。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.(科学家建议睡前洗个澡。

睡前一小时左右冲个澡可以让你睡得更好。

)”以及第二段“A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core(核心)body temperature drops.(洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松，然后在你暖和起来之后，你的核心体温就会下降。

)”可知，科学家们建议我们在睡前洗个热水澡，这样我们就可以睡得更好。

故选C。

【32题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据文章第一段“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.(睡前一小时左右冲个澡可以让你睡得更好。

)”可知，划线单词的意思和“睡得好”相似。

选项A“deeply(深深地)”；选项B“poorly(贫穷地)”；选项C“kindly(友善地)”；选项D“slowly(缓慢地)”。

故选A。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“A study in2019said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best-quality(最优质的)sleep.(2019年的一项研究表明，水温在40℃至42.4℃之间时，睡眠质量最好。

)”可知，水温在40℃至42.4℃之间时，睡眠质量最好。

故选B。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“What makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.(是什么让你睡着的？主要原因是你的生物钟，你体内的计时器。

但是如何控制和使用你的生物钟呢？科学家建议睡前洗个澡。

睡前一小时左右冲个澡可以让你睡得更好。

)”以及全文内容可知，本篇文章和健康相关，所以这篇文章应选自报纸的健康专栏。

故选D。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further
during the night.(核心体温在你睡觉前自然下降，然后在夜间进一步下降。

)”可知，核心体温在睡觉前会自然下降。

故选B。

C
Happiness is for everyone.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too. All these are your happiness.If you notice them,you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转)door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
36.Happiness is for_________.
A.those who have large and beautiful houses
B.those who have cars
C.those who have a lot of money
D.all people
37.When you do something wrong,_______________.
A.you may correct it
B.you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C.anybody will laugh at you
D.you will be happy
38.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When you get success,your friends will be very proud of you.
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D.All the above.
39.Why do we say“Happiness is not the same as money”?Because___________.
A.money always brings happiness
B.money doesn’t always bring happiness
C.everything can be bought with money
D.only rich people have happiness
40.Which is the title of the passage?
A.Do Something Good to Others
B.Happy and Lucky
C.Happiness
D.Life and Success
【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。

作者关于“幸福是什么”提出自己的观点：每个人都会拥有幸福，幸福是内心的感受，幸福和金钱不是同一回事。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章首句“Happiness is for everyone”可知，幸福是属于每一个人的，每一个人都会拥有幸福。

故选D。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你做错事的时候，你身边的人会帮助你改正。

故选A。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你成功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你，为你感到骄傲；当你做错事的时候，你会得到身边的人的帮助，改正错误；根据第三段中“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can’t be bought with money”可知，当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。

由此可知，上面的三个说法都是正确的。

故选D。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

文章第一段中提到“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.（因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在他们的空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。

）”可知，钱并不总是带来幸福；第三段中提到“When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can’t be bought with money（当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西）”。

由此可以推断，幸福和金钱并不是同一回事，金钱并不总是会带来幸福，而贫穷也不是就一定不幸福。

故选B。

【40题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Happiness is for everyone.”每一个人都会拥有幸福；第二段提出观点“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it（只要你用心去感受，幸福就会一直在你身边）”；第三段提出观点“Happiness is not the same as money.”金钱并不总是会带来幸福。

因此文章是论
述幸福是什么，标题应该为“幸福”。

故选C。

卷二(非选择题，共25分)
三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共5分)
根据情景内容补全对话
A:Long time no see.____41____is it going with you?
B:It’s bad.I don’t feel well recently.A:what’s____42____with you?
B:I have caught a bad cold and run a high fever.
A:I am very____43____to hear that.Did you go to see a doctor?
B:Yes,I went to see a doctor in Qilu Hospital yesterday.I was advised to take medicine on time,drink a lot of water and have a good rest.
A:And I think you should have light food.B:All____44____.I will do that.
A:I____45____you will get well soon.
【答案】41.How
42.wrong43.sorry
44.right45.hope
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话。

文章主要是询问对方身体状况的日常生活对话。

【41题详解】
考查疑问词。

句意：你过得怎么样?how is it going with…?……怎么样了？故填How。

【42题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：你怎么了?what’s wrong with…?……怎么了？故填wrong。

【43题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：听到这个消息我很难过。

be sorry to对……感到难过。

故填sorry。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：好的。

all right好的。

故填right。

【45题详解】
考查动词。

句意：我希望你能早日康复。

主句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，用动词hope，表示“希望”。

填hope。

四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many years ago,there were many states____46____China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it
became less powerful.Yan Zi was a wise adviser，so the king of Qi____47____(send)him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried____48____(make)Yan Zi feel shy about his height.When Yan Zi arrived，the guard told him to enter through the small gate.Yan Zi didn’t get____49____ (angrily).“Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs.I’m visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn’t for____50____(I).“Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at____51____Yan Zi did.“Why did Qi send YOU?Don’t they have anyone better?”the king tried another way.“If Qi meets a great king,it’ll send the____52____(good)ambassador(使臣). I’m____53____worst.That’s why I’m here.”Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time，the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king.The thief was from Qi.“Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of____54____(thief)?“asked the king impolitely.
Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big_____55_____delicious fruit，while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The environment makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they steal.What made that person a thief here?”Finally，the king looked at Yan Zi and laugh,“I was wrong about you and your state!"
【答案】46.in47.sent
48.to make
49.angry50.me
51.what52.best
53.the54.thieves
55.and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述了《晏子使楚》的故事。

【46题详解】
考查介词。

句意：许多年前，中国有许多国家。

名词China前用介词，指的是“在……中”，用介词in。

故填in。

【47题详解】
考查时态。

句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相修好。

这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

故填sent。

【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。

try to do sth.，表示“试图做某事”，用动词不定式形式。

故填to make。

【49题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：晏子没有生气。

形容词担当系动词get的表语。

故填angry。

【50题详解】
考查代词。

句意：这扇门不适合我。

代词担当介词for的宾语，用宾格。

故填me。

【51题详解】
考查宾语从句。

句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。

这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what。

故填what。

【52题详解】
考查最高级。

句意：如果齐国遇到一个伟大的国王，它会派出最好的大使。

根据下文的“I’m____8____worst.”可知，空处为最高级形式。

故填best。

【53题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：我是最差劲的。

修饰最高级用定冠词the。

故填the。

【54题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”齐王不礼貌地问。

根据上文的“a state of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。

故填thieves。

【55题详解】
考查连词。

句意：淮南的橘子果实大而好吃，淮北的果实小而酸。

环境使水果生长不同。

空前“big”和空后“delicious”之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。

故填and。

五、职场写作(本题共10分)
56.本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。

假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。

写作要点参考句型
1.What outdoor activity do you like?
2.Why do you like it?
We’d better...Maybe we can...It’ll be better if... 3.How do you arrange(安排)it?(when,where,what to do...)
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly,
Zhang Hua 【答案】Possible Version One:
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting,I hope to go to East Mountain on June25.Since it’s a little far,we’d better meet at the school gate at7:30a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together.It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there.In the afternoon,we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at4:30p.m.We’re sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua Possible Version Two:
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates.I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise.It’s a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting,I’d like to share my suggestions.Firstly,I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far.Secondly,we’d better do some farm work.We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants.After that,for lunch,maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally,it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon.I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Zhang Hua 【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写一篇短文向社团投稿，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动并就活动安排提出合理的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累（例文1）
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
以便：so that→in order that
玩得愉快：have great fun→have a good time
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I like climbing mountains with my classmates.
拓展句：I like climbing mountains with my classmates,which will make us feel relaxed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since it’s a little far,we’d better meet at the school gate at7:30a.m.and go there by bus.（运用了Since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）。