2024年山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考英语七下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考英语七下期末检测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、My deskmate usually ________ his story books with me.
A. shares
B. organizes
C. throws
D. introduces
2、—There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!”
— Sorry, I ________ it.
A. didn’t notice
B. don’t notice
C. won’t notice
D. am not noticing
3、—What did you do last night?
—I ________ a picture.
A. am drawing
B. draws
C. drew
D. draw
4、How do you read the number 8, 465, 700 correctly?
A. Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred.
B. Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred.
C. Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds.
D. Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands and seven hundred.
5、Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park.
A. flew
B. flying
C. fly
D. flies
6、— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad?
— Yes. Your mum ________ a table online this morning.
A. orders
B. ordered
C. is ordering
D. will order
7、—What do you think of the movie Forever Young?
—It’s ________ and I love it.
A. excellent
B. easy
C. hard
D. boring
8、—Do you know what Tina like doing ________ summer?
—Yes, I do. She often writes ________ me and tells me about it.
A. in; to
B. at; for
C. in; for
D. at; to
9、—What’s your plan for next term, Joe?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A. learn
B. learns
C. learned
D. am going to learn
10、It is cloudy now. It ________ rain later.
A. have to
B. can
C. may
D. need
二、短文填空（10分）
11、“Everything here looks so different,” Martina thought. She had moved to a city far from the farm where she used to ____1____. There were so many people!
Martina ____2____ her friends. Kids in school here did not speak Spanish. They looked surprised when she skipped from English ____3____ Spanish in the same sentence. She had to carefully explain each word.
It made her happy to know more languages than the other ____4____. But she also felt sad. Sometimes she could not find the ____5____ word in English. No one understood what she was saying.
Every Sunday, Martina used to go to church. She would sit ____6____ rows and rows of people. All she could see was the backs of their heads. At the church, almost all the children had the same straight, dark brown hair as ____7____ did. It made her feel like they were all parts of a big family.
Here in the city, every head was different. Straight hair. Curly hair. Light hair. Dark hair. Sometimes she even ____8____ purple or green hair! And all the faces were turned away, quiet as mice.
Then, one Sunday, a head _____9_____ around. It was a head ______10______ curly red hair, very different from Martina’s. It belonged to a ______11______ around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling. “Hello,” Martina said. Then she couldn’t t hink of ______12______ English word. She felt ______13______. She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat. Instead, she took a deep breath (深呼吸) ______14______ said, “Minombrees Martina.” The little boy said nothing for a minute. Martina’s ______15______ seemed to stop. “My name is Ryan,” he said back. Then he smiled again, took a dee p breath, and said: “Hola!” in Spanish.
1. A. leave B. live C. know D. meet
2. A. missed B. thanked C. made D. forgot
3. A. in B. on C. for D. to
4. A. teachers B. kids C. friends D. parents
5. A. kind B. new C. right D. wrong
6. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from
7. A. she B. he C. we D. they
8. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked
9. A. walked B. showed C. went D. turned
10. A. about B. from C. with D. by
11. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
12. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
13. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. tired
14. A. because B. but C. and D. so
15. A. heart B. hands C. face D. legs
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D10. C11. B12. A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。

【1题详解】
句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。

leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。

根据“a city far from the farm where she used to”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the farm, 玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。

missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。

根据“her friends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。

in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。

根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。

teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。

根据“Kids in school here did not speak Spanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。

kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。

根据“No one understood what she was saying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。

in front of在……前；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。

根据“All she could see was the backs of their heads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。

she她；he他；we我们；they他们。

根据“She had moved to a city far from the farm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！
read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。

根据“purple or green hair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。

walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。

根据“a head…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。

about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。

根据“curly red hair,”可知，curly red hair是定语修饰a head，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。

girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。

根据“around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。

another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。

根据“English word.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：她感到很尴尬。

bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。

根据“She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees Martina.”
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。

took a deep breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。

根据“seemed to stop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

故选A。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you want to have a great future? If so, you should do something for it now.
1. Know your goals ____1____ (clear).What do you want to be in the future? What’s your dream job? You should know the ____2____ (answer) to these questions.
2. Have a ____3____ (health) body. It’s the most important to everyone. To have a healthy body, you should have good
____4____ (eat) habits, do exercise often, get enough sleep and spend some time ____5____ (relax).
3. Save s ome money. It’s smart of you ____6____ (save) money for the future now. You can save some of your pocket money (零用钱) each month. You can also get a part-time job ____7____ your vacation.
4. Write ____8____ what you did. For example: I saved 5 dollars today. I ____9____ (not eat) hamburgers today. I practiced playing the piano _____10_____ three hours today. It’s a g ood way to keep you walking to your dream.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked（预订）us a ____1____ in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t ____2____ that.” he said. How ____3____ he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an ____4____ restaurant. The staff（员工）were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat ____5____ than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but ____6____ us to a table. A young woman handed us a ____7____, all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father
picked up the chopsticks and started tapping（敲击）the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not
____8____ in China.”
After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “____9____ is the rest（剩下的）of the food?” he said to the waitress. “Dad,” I said, “everyone ____10____ food here. That dish you’re eating is for ____11____.” But he ate all the food on the plate. “Dad,” I said, “in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still____12____.”
Finally my father asked for the bill. He ____13____ and handed the wailer 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked ____14____. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips（小费）in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the ____15____ were great and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
1. A. book B. holiday C. ticket D. room
2. A. need B. make C. mind D. read
3. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious
4. A. amazing B. interesting C. empty D. expensive
5. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier
6. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told
7. A. note B. menu C. list D. paper
8. A. interesting B. polite C. creative D. wonderful
9. A. Where B. What C. When D. How
10. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks
11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
12. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy
13. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
14. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad
15. A. table B. service C. weather D. story
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away.
This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it?
In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle dec ided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars（柱子）. People could only find it deep in forests over 1, 800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing.
Stones were also moved to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 40 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water on to the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
1. When did workers finish building the palace?
A. In 1406.
B. In 1410.
C. In 1416.
D. In 1420.
2. What does the underlined word “materials” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 木头
B. 石头
C. 材料
D. 建筑
3. Why did workers move the stones to Beijing in winter?
A. Because workers could find heavy stones easily.
B. Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C. Because stones became much smaller and lighter.
D. Because the Emperor asked them to move in winter.
4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. Workers were so happy to build the palace.
B. The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C. Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D. It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
5. Where can we possibly read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a history textbook.
C. In a building magazine.
D. In a story book.
15、Mandy is 12 years old. He just joined a volunteer（志愿者）club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Mandy is very interested in them. Let’s have a look.
Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an
after-class study programme. All of them are lovely children and some of them are really talented in music.
Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training centre for two years. Dogs are her favorite animals. She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled（残疾的）people. They are clever and understanding.
Mike is a 35-year-old daddy. He is in for 7 years. He often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. He reads newspapers to them and talks to them. Sometimes he took his son to go there. The boy is outgoing and the old love him very much.
He often makes them laugh.
So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. He will hand out maps to the visitors and guide them to the park. This is his first time to be a volunteer. He hopes it will be a great experience.
1. When did Mandy join a volunteer club?
A. A week ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Four years ago.
D. Seven years ago.
2. What does Sandy’s volunteer job have to do with（与……有关）?
A. Students.
B. Dogs.
C. Children.
D. Old people.
3. How many volunteers are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Animals.
B. The volunteers.
C. Disabled people.
D. The visitors.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. V olunteer experiences.
B. A volunteer club.
C. V olunteers in the Green Park.
D. A volunteer of an animal training centre.
16、The Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts (甜点) in America. It is easy to make, so many people cook it at home. You just need three apples, flour(面粉), sugar, butter and spices (香料).
First, peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Next, mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Then, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces. After that, put the pie in a hot oven and bake (烘焙) it for about 5 minutes. Finally, take it out of the oven and cool for about 10 minutes. Then you can enjoy the delicious apple pie. People usually eat it with ice cream.
In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.
There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own ways and don’t tell other people about them.
Pies made with other fruit are also very popular in America. But the apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.
1. According to the text, we need ________ kinds of ingredients（食材）to make the apple pie.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
2. How long does it take to bake an apple pie?
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 5 minutes.
C. More than 45 minutes.
D. Less than 30 minutes.
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. It’s hard to make the apple pie.
B. How to make the apple pie.
C. The apple pie is good for our health.
D. How to eat the apple pie.
4. Which is TRUE according to the text?
A. The apple pie is the most famous dessert in America.
B. People can eat the apple pie only in winter.
C. People like to share their ways to make the apple pie.
D. Other fruit pies are also very popular in America.
5. What’s the best title（题目）for the text?
A. The Apple Pie in America
B. The History of the Apple Pie
C. Different Kinds of Fruit Pies
D. Different Ways to Make the Apple Pie
六、完成句子（10分）
17、My neighbour Mrs. White takes good care of her garden. (改为同义句)
My neighbour Mrs. White ________________ her garden well.
18、When Lydia saw a poor girl crying in the street, she ________ (decide) to help her.
19、He spent an hour ________ (clean) the room last Sunday.
20、My English teacher is very strict. （对划线部分提问）
________________ your English teacher?
21、Don’t ________________（担心）English. We can teach you English.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s restaurant. ___1___?
B: Yes. I want to order some food. I’d like a large bowl of beef and noodles and dumplings.
A: ___2___?
B: Tomato noodles and mutton dumplings.
A: OK. ___3___?
B: I’d like one glass of water and two glasses of orange juice.
A: OK. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles, 20 mutton dumplings, one glass of water and two glasses of orange juice.
B: That’s right. ___4___?
A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name and address?
B: Yes. My name is John Smith and my address is No. 199 on New Street.
A: Well. And this is your telephone number, right?
B: Yes. ___5___.
A: You’re welcom e
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.
From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspaper also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework? Here are some ideas from students in China.
* ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai
* Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
* ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yi, 13, Sichuan
* It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Chen Ying, 12, Hubei
61. When was ChatGPT born?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Liu Sijia’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. Who doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework?
_______________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人” 的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。

请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。

要求：80词左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

born: April 18th, 1921; Nanchang, Jiangxi
died: June 17th, 2021; Beijing
translated about 120 works
参考词汇：translator 翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业
I like reading poems and I read a lot of poems translated by Xu Yuanchong.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。

考查动词辨析。

shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。

根据“with me”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share ...with ...“与……分享……”。

故选A。

2、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那有个标记。

上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。

考查时态。

根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。

故选A。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。

考查时态。

根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故选C。

4、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？
考查数字的读法。

hundred，hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。

故选A。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。

考查动词时态。

根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。

6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我们要和爷爷奶奶出去吃饭吗？——是的。

你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一桌。

考查时态。

根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时。

故选B。

7、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。

考查形容词辨析。

excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。

根据“I love it.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。

故选A。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜欢做什么吗？——是的，我知道。

她经常给我写信，告诉我这件事。

考查介词辨析。

in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to给。

根据“summer”可知，在夏天，用介词in；write to sb表示“给某人写信”。

故选A。

9、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Joe，你下学期的计划是什么？——我打算再学一门外语。

考查动词时态。

根据“What’s your plan for next term”可知，答语用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。

10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是阴天。

一会儿可能会下雨。

考查情态动词。

have to必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“It is cloudy now.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。

分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。

故选C。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、“Everything here looks so different,” Martina thought. She had moved to a city far from the farm where she used to
____1____. There were so many people!
Martina ____2____ her friends. Kids in school here did not speak Spanish. They looked surprised when she skipped from English ____3____ Spanish in the same sentence. She had to carefully explain each word.
It made her happy to know more languages than the other ____4____. But she also felt sad. Sometimes she could not find the ____5____ word in English. No one understood what she was saying.
Every Sunday, Martina used to go to church. She would sit ____6____ rows and rows of people. All she could see was the backs of their heads. At the church, almost all the children had the same straight, dark brown hair as ____7____ did. It made her feel like they were all parts of a big family.
Here in the city, every head was different. Straight hair. Curly hair. Light hair. Dark hair. Sometimes she even ____8____ purple or green hair! And all the faces were turned away, quiet as mice.
Then, one Sunday, a head _____9_____ around. It was a head ______10______ curly red hair, very different from Martina’s.
It belonged to a ______11______ around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling. “Hello,” Martina said. Then she couldn’t think of ______12______ English word. She felt ______13______. She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat. Instead, she took a deep breath (深呼吸) ______14______ said, “Minombrees Martina.” The little boy said nothing for a minute. Martina’s ______15______ seemed to stop. “My name is Ryan,” he said back. Then he smiled again, took a dee p breath, and said: “Hola!” in Spanish.
1. A. leave B. live C. know D. meet
2. A. missed B. thanked C. made D. forgot
3. A. in B. on C. for D. to
4. A. teachers B. kids C. friends D. parents
5. A. kind B. new C. right D. wrong
6. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from
7. A. she B. he C. we D. they
8. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked
9. A. walked B. showed C. went D. turned
10. A. about B. from C. with D. by
11. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
12. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
13. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. tired
14. A. because B. but C. and D. so
15. A. heart B. hands C. face D. legs
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D10. C11. B12. A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。

【1题详解】
句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。

leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。

根据“a city far from the farm where she used to”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the farm, 玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。

missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。

根据“her friends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。

in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。

根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。

teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。

根据“Kids in school here did not speak Spanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。

kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。

根据“No one understood what she was saying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。

in front of在……前；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。

根据“All she could see was the backs of their heads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。

she她；he他；we我们；they他们。

根据“She had moved to a city far from the farm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！
read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。

根据“purple or green hair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。

walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。

根据“a head…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。

about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。

根据“curly red hair,”可知，curly red hair是定
语修饰a head，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。

girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。

根据“around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。

another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。

根据“English word.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：她感到很尴尬。

bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。

根据“She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees Martina.”
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。

took a deep breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。

根据“seemed to stop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

故选A。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. clearly
2. answers
3. healthy
4. eating
5. relaxing
6. to save
7. during8. down
9. didn’t eat
10. for
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有一个美好的未来。

【1题详解】
句意：清楚地知道你的目标。

此处修饰动词know用副词clearly“清晰地”。

故填clearly。

【2题详解】
句意：你应该知道这些问题的答案。

根据“the...to these questions”可知此处用名词复数answers“答案”。

故填answers。

【3题详解】
句意：拥有健康的身体。

修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。

故填healthy。

【4题详解】
句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。

eating habits“饮食习惯”。

故填eating。

【5题详解】
句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。

relax“放松”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。

故填relaxing。

【6题详解】
句意：你现在为将来存钱真聪明。

save“存”，此处是结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事……”。

故填to save。

【7题详解】
句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼职工作。

根据“get a part-time job...your vacation”可知是在假期里找份兼职，during“在……期间”。

故填during。

【8题详解】
句意：写下你做了什么。

根据“Write...what you did”可知是写下做了什么，write down“写下”。

故填down。

【9题详解】
句意：我今天没吃汉堡。

根据“I saved...”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助didn’t，后加动词原形eat。

故填didn’t eat。

【10题详解】
句意：今天我练习了三个小时的钢琴。

空格后是时间段，此处用介词for。

故填for。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. B8. B9. A10. C11. A12. A13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。

【1题详解】
句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。

book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。

根据“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked（预订）us a…”
可知，他们要去中国度假。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。

need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。

根据“Looks very interesting, but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：他错了！
clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。

前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。

amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。

根据“The staff（员工）were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：人们比英国人吃得早。

faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。

根据作者的话“I think it’s about to close.”和爸爸的话“The night is young!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。

helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。

根据“…us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。

note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。

根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want.’ ”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。

interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。

根据“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：剩下的食物在哪里？
Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。

根据“After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table.”及“is the rest（剩下的）of the food”可知，一大盘食物摆到了桌子中央之后，爸爸询问剩下的食物在哪里，故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：每个人在这里共用食物。

tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。

根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。

everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。

根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。

故选A。

【12题详解】
句意：他们认为你还饿。

hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。

根据“if you eat everything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。

spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人。

根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单，此空填paid符合语法。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。

surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。

根据“People don’t give tips（小费）in China.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。

故选A。

【15题详解】
句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。

table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。

根据“…were great and I’ll surely go back to China”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。

故选B。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. C3. B4. D5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。