全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试各专业类别及各等级样题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题l分,共1 5分）下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A largeB totalC smallD similar2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year。

A goodsB soilC climateD harvest4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid5 Have you got a spare pen?A a shortB an extraC a thinD a long6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made？A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases7 They didn't realize how serious the problem was。

A knowB forgetC doubtD remember8 We shall keep the money in a secure place。

职称英语综合类模拟题及答案Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 1sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to ___ of disease.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek ___s 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 per ___nt lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest eviden ___ was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 7 of napping for ___ny years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In theUnited States,some panies let workers rest briefly in their offi ___s.They believe this redu ___s in their offi___s.They believe this redu ___s 9 and aidents,and10increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people ___ke more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take anap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 13 the end of the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15词汇：Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.减价urge v.催促，劝告注释：1.people ___ke more mistakes at work than at other times：人们在工作(时间)中出错的概率比其它的时间要多。

考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。

本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。

A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

考试内容A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。

考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。

本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。

本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。

本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。

XXXX年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemplo yment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fig ht disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7 The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown in land td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattl e, are in fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www．E xamda。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题综合类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1, His jokes amused the crying baby.A) surprisedB) astonishedC) delightedD) erntertained2, The two firms merged last year.A) divertB) integratedC) closeD) unified3, His speciality is English literature.A) weaknessmakingprofessionals,waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a widepowerlessness,s gates was 54 a century ago, but by a 55 of luck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in actual 56, not called a gate at all; its name is Temples withpreservation s 63it down, stone, removings Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good 65 that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（6）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s histo ry.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子),which can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton who started Genera five Years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government．Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone．16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is cleanA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water companyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Each of the tests costs$42，500.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad'A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分）Ford1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime'．and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．3 / 114 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn't matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars．23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 326 paragraph 4A Ford's FollowersB The Assembly LineC Ford's Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford's Biggest ContributionF Ford's Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD Produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．I couldn't go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of myexpectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light．I couldn't stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on the old orange couch(长沙发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to say "I'm lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．"Even the couch begged me to sit on it．In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents' marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events．As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator's body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．I forgot all about the heat and the next day's surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away．31 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA it was too cold．B it was too dry．C he had a cold．D he had a fever32 What was the weather like that night?A It was chilly．5 / 11B It was windy．C It was fine．D It was cloudy．33 The author brushed his teeth over and overA to relieve himself of the pressure．B to ease his toothache．C to shake off the cold．D to remove the dirt．34 Gladiator was the name ofA a movie．B a pet．C a couch．D a song．35 What did the ''couch'' represent?A A new thought．B Different songs．C A comfortable life．D Happy memories．第二篇Teaching poetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting(背诵) it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much moreimportant than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a criticism of life”, and“ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it“ can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thing s about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.36 To have a better understanding of a poem, one shouldA discuss it with others.B analyze it by oneself.C copy it down in a notebookD practise reading it aloud37 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A Extending your life.B Saving your life.C Criticizing life.D Heightening life.38 According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get studentsA to understand life.B to enjoy poetry.C to become teachers.D to become poets39 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B Poetry is more important than any other subject.C One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetryD Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses7 / 1140 The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA “build a booth”B “provide equipment”.C “leave a certain amount of time”.D “set aside enough space”第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies· But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programs for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity．driven：free and widely available will suffer．Others claim that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yetit is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year' it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．41 What factor Can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transfer．B Good management．C Hard work．D Fierce competition．42 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A It is free．B It is profit-driven．C It is widely available．D It is curiosity-driven．43 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology inA Asia．B USA．C Europe．D Africa．44 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940．B Last year．C After the unification．D In 1949．45 The word "expertise'' in line 3 could be best replaced byA "experts"．B "scientists"．9 / 11C "scholars"．D "special knowledge"．第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business，I learned that Carl Weatherup，president of PepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，was speaking at the University of Colorado．I tracked down the person handling his, schedule and managed to get myself an appointment．(46) So there 1 was sitting outside the university's auditorium，waiting for the president of PepsiCo．I could hear him talking to the students…and talking，and talking．(47)He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes．Decision time．I wrote a note on the back of my business card，reminding him that he had a meeting．"You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 pm．"I took a deep breath，pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle(过道)toward him as he talked．Mr．Weatherup stopped．(48)Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late．He thanked them for their attention，wished them luck and walked out to where 1 was now sitting，holding my breath．He looked at the card and then at me．"Let me guess．"he said．"You're Jeff．"He smiled．(49) He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time，some wonderful stories that I still use，and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York．But what he gave me that I value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done．(50)When things need to happen，you either have the nerve to act or you don't．A I began breathing again and we grabbed(霸占)an office right there at school and closed the door．B As I sat listening to him，I knew that I could trust him，and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him．C I became alarmed：his talk wasn't ending when it should have．D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him，and that nerve was the key to success in the business world．E I was told，however，that he was on a tight schedule and only had 1 5 minutes available after his talk to the business class．F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came．11 / 11。

职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power答案：B 名词。

impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。

本句意为：高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。

force“力量;压力”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权力”。

2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand答案：D 动词。

本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。

change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。

3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard答案：A 形容词。

本句意为：即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍然需要体力劳动者。

此句中manual“手工的;体力的”，而physical“身体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。

mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困难的”。

4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event答案：A 名词。

outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。

judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项目”。

5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims答案：B 名词。

职称英语模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home.A. encourageB. discourageC. requireD. persuade2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still________.A. going onB. going offC. going outD. going over3. The ________ of the project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification4. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text with their own words.A. repeatB. translateC. paraphraseD. summarize5. The ________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the industry.A. introductionB. conclusionC. deductionD. induction二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of renewable energy has become increasingly popular. Many countries are investing in solar, wind, and hydro power as alternatives to fossil fuels. This shift is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Renewable energy is becoming more popular.B. Fossil fuels are still the main source of energy.C. Countries are not investing in renewable energy.D. Climate change is not a concern for governments.7. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A. To increase carbon emissions.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To make energy more expensive.D. To combat climate change.Passage 2The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we work and live. Remote working has become more feasible due to the development of communication and collaboration tools. This has allowed employees to work from anywhere, increasing flexibility and potentially improving work-life balance.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The negative effects of technology on work-life balance.B. The impact of technology on work and life.C. The decline of remote working due to technology.D. The challenges of communication in remote work.9. What has made remote working more feasible?A. The decrease in communication tools.B. The development of new transportation methods.C. The advancement of communication and collaboration tools.D. The increase in office space.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[Example text is not provided for the actual test]10. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A. announcementB. cancellationC. revisionD. enforcement11. Employees were ________ to adapt to the new working conditions.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced12. The company provided ________ to help with the transition.A. resourcesB. excusesC. obstaclesD. distractions13. The success of the policy will be ________ over time.A. assessedB. ignoredC. celebratedD. forgotten14. The management team is ________ for the outcome.A. responsibleB. exemptC. indifferentD. unprepared15. The employees' feedback will be ________ in theevaluation process.A. consideredB. dismissedC. overlookedD. ignored四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）：“公司决定扩大其业务范围，以满足市场需求。

第三部分模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.gratitude【答案】D【解析】句意：我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的体贴的感激。

appreciation感激。

与gratitude同义。

achievement完成；成就。

agreement同意；一致。

attention注意力；关怀。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2.Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB.RudimentaryC.StylisticD.Conflicting【答案】D【解析】句意：从古代开始，在西方剧院就存在着竞争表演。

rival竞争的。

conflicting 冲突的，竞争的。

myriad无数的。

rudimentary不成熟的(immature)。

stylistic体裁上的，格式上的。

3.The two things are the same in outward form but different in nature.A.in additionB.in briefC.in commonD.in essence【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个东西在外表上相同，但在本质上不同。

in nature本质上。

与in essence同义，二者可相互替换。

in addition此外。

in brief简短地，简言之。

in common 共同。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇一」(一)综合实战技巧原则：先熟(先做熟悉)先易难(先做容易)先(先做握)(二)综合实战步骤：1、第步――浏览试题：拿试题要急着做题更要按照试题顺序(词汇选择题)始应所试题(除第部词汇选择题外)都浏览遍面始浏览;2、第二步――《考试用书》现短文勾;3、第三步――始做题;做题顺序：(1)先做《考试用书》现短文(先熟)做现短文并按完形填空、补充短文、阅读判断、概括意、阅读理解先顺序答案勾没做其题记忆深刻准做才能排除其素干扰让《考试用书》30、40入袋安;(2)勾完现短文答案接着做试题第部――词汇选项做部先做熟自熟悉单词先选才查自熟悉单词;(3)做完词汇选项题按顺序做其题考试宝典面模拟考试面先做几考试题比较容易手(三)实战要求：1、填答题卡要注意号入座答题卡题号顺序竖着横着与我习惯所定要号入座否则错再错;2、填错答题卡做完部内容题其答案填入答题卡特别30、40送题更要做十拿十稳勾完答案应填入答题卡;千万要等所题做完才填答题卡容易看走眼;3、相信第觉(语)没十足握或模棱两绝要改答案根据经验第觉命率比较高清醒足够握证实第选择错除外;4、做题自没握或模糊清题要纠缠非要弄水落石办：题旁用特殊符号标明并快速毫犹豫勾认能答案;5、做完题应检查遍(包括答题卡选择答案)间花阅读理解部部比例高甚至利用字典查找其现名词已经词汇选项完全查前提。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇二」20xx年中考英语强化练习模拟试题及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的.词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast?A short time ago，a test was given in the United States.People of different 1.ages (age)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all 2.kinds(kind) of breakfasts and sometimes they got 3.nobreakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4.their(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts。

职称英语模拟试题Section I: Vocabulary and GrammarRead the following sentences and choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. (10 points)1. The company has experienced a significant increase ________ sales over the past year.A. inB. onC. atD. with2. Peter has ________ to Canada twice, but I have never been there.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. go3. The police suspect that the crime was ________ by a professional thief.A. doneB. madeC. committedD. carried4. I'm sorry, but I can't help you ________ your request.A. withB. intoC. forD. on5. The new manager has brought ________ changes to the company's structure.A. overB. inC. upD. about6. The child was asked ________ he wanted to become when he grew up.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where7. The project is scheduled to be completed ________ next month.A. byB. untilC. afterD. during8. The suspect was taken ________ custody by the police for further investigation.A. throughB. aroundC. intoD. over9. It is ________ to make a reservation in advance for the popular restaurant.A. relevantB. advisableC. considerableD. satisfactory10. The government's new policy has________ widespread criticism from the public.A. gainedB. resultedC. respondedD. causedSection II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below. (40 points)Moving forward in your career often requires a higher level of education or specific training. One option is to pursue a professional certification in your field. Professional certifications are specialized credentials that demonstrate expertise in a particular area. They can provide numerous benefits and open up new opportunities for career advancement.Firstly, professional certifications can enhance your credibility and marketability. They show potential employers or clients that you have met a certain standard of knowledge and skills. This can give you a competitive edge over other candidates when applying for a job or bidding on projects. Many employers value and prefer candidates who hold professionalcertifications as it indicates a commitment to continuous professional development.Secondly, professional certifications can provide networking opportunities. When you pursue a certification, you often become part of a professional community. This allows you to connect with others in your field, including experts and industry leaders. Attending conferences or workshops related to the certification can further expand your network and provide valuable insights.Thirdly, professional certifications can increase your earning potential. In some fields, certified professionals earn a higher salary compared to their non-certified counterparts. This is especially true in industries where certified individuals are in high demand or have specialized skills. Additionally, certifications can lead to promotions or new job opportunities that come with a higher salary.Finally, professional certifications can demonstrate your commitment to professional growth. By obtaining a certification, you show that you are dedicated to staying up-to-date with the latest industry standards and best practices. This can be particularly important in professions that require continuous learning due to rapid advancements in technology or regulations.In conclusion, pursuing professional certifications can have numerous benefits for career advancement. They can enhance your credibility, provide networking opportunities, increase earning potential, and demonstrate commitment to professional growth. If you are looking to take your career to the next level, consider obtaining a professional certification in your field.Questions:11. What is the main purpose of professional certifications?12. How do professional certifications enhance a person's marketability?13. What is one advantage of being part of a professional community related to a certification?14. In what situations can certified professionals earn a higher salary?15. Why is obtaining a professional certification important in professions that require continuous learning?Section III: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese. (20 points)1. The company is planning to launch a new product next month.2. He has been working in the finance industry for over 10 years.3. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.4. The company's success is attributed to its strong leadership and innovative ideas.5. It is important to maintain a good work-life balance for overall well-being.Section IV: WritingWrite a short paragraph (approximately 100 words) discussing the importance of lifelong learning in professional development.。

职称英语卫生考试模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluatementC.discussD.report2、You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A.strangeB.terribleC.unusualD.unfair3、As the headmaster made a long speech，the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person，he will think twice about it.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions，The travelers stopped to camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Her behavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty8、Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.plaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、He is charming;nevertheless，I don’t quite trust him.A.howeverB.thereforeC.despiteD.afterwards11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、We have ample money for the journey.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.inventedB.explainedC.consideredD.accepted第2部分：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Economists and psychologists have used surveys and experiments to find out whether money can buy happiness. Most studies have shown that people with more money are on average happier than people with less money. However, economists have found that additional money makes a smaller and smaller difference to a person's reported happiness. For example, winning the lottery makes people feel happy for a while, but eventually, they return to their previous level of happiness.One explanation is "hedonic adaptation." People adapt to their circumstances. Winning the lottery is certainly a positive change in life circumstances, but people adapt to it, and it no longer makes them feel as happy as they first thought it would.Another explanation has to do with relative income and social comparison. People tend to compare themselves to others in terms of wealth and income. This comparison can lead to a decrease in happiness when people feel they have less money than others they compare themselves to.So, while money can contribute to happiness, there are limitations. The relationship between money and happiness is complex and depends on various factors.1. What have most studies shown about the relationship between money and happiness?A. The more money one has, the happier one is.B. The less money one has, the happier one is.C. People with more money are generally happier, but there are exceptions.D. Money does not play a significant role in a person's happiness.2. According to the passage, what is one explanation for the fact that money makes a smaller and smaller difference to a person's reported happiness?A. People adapt to their circumstances.B. People tend to value money less over time.C. Money has a decreasing effect on people's emotions.D. Money has a limited impact on people's overall happiness.3. What does the passage suggest about winning the lottery?A. It brings about a lasting increase in happiness.B. It leads to a decrease in a person's reported happiness.C. It has no impact on a person's overall happiness.D. It initially brings happiness but does not last.4. What can be inferred about hedonic adaptation?A. It is a natural human tendency.B. It is a phenomenon that only occurs with a large sum of money.C. It can only be prevented by continuously increasing one's wealth.D. It is a long-lasting effect that permanently changes a person's happiness level.5. Why can social comparison lead to a decrease in happiness?A. People tend to be materialistic.B. People always compare themselves to others who are wealthier.C. People are more affected by others' wealth than their own.D. People feel unhappy when they have less money than others they compare themselves to.Passage 2Questions 6-10According to a new study, sales workers who are constantly on the go and checking their smartphones for email have higher levels of anxiety and are less effective at work.Researchers found that constant work-related smartphone use is associated with higher stress levels and reduced job satisfaction, leading to decreased well-being and work performance.The study surveyed 444 employees from a variety of industries. The findings showed that employees who frequently use their smartphones forwork outside of official working hours experience higher levels of emotional exhaustion, which affects personal well-being and job effectiveness negatively.Interestingly, the study also revealed that employees who were required to be available via smartphone outside of official working hours but didn't use it often, reported similar levels of negative effects as those who used their smartphones for work frequently. This suggests that the mere expectation of being available contributes to increased stress levels and reduced well-being, even if these demands are not actively met.6. What does the study find about sales workers who frequently check their smartphones for work-related emails?A. They are more likely to have higher job satisfaction.B. They have lower stress levels compared to other workers.C. They tend to be more efficient at their job tasks.D. They experience higher levels of anxiety and reduced work performance.7. What did the study involve?A. Surveying employees about their smartphone usage.B. Measuring the job satisfaction of sales workers.C. Comparing the stress levels of different industries.D. Assessing well-being and work performance in the workplace.8. According to the study, how does frequent smartphone use outside of working hours affect employees' emotional well-being?A. It increases their job satisfaction.B. It leads to higher levels of emotional exhaustion.C. It has no significant impact on their well-being.D. It improves their work performance.9. What does the study suggest about employees who are required to be available via smartphone outside of working hours but don't use it often?A. They experience similar negative effects as frequent smartphone users.B. They show higher levels of job satisfaction.C. They are more efficient at their job tasks.D. They have lower stress levels compared to other employees.10. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?A. Frequent smartphone use leads to higher job satisfaction.B. Sales workers should avoid using smartphones outside of working hours.C. The mere expectation of being available via smartphone can cause stress.D. Increased emotional exhaustion improves work performance.二、完形填空Questions 11-20The United States has long been thought of as a culturally diverse nation. In recent years, however, the word 11 has been used more frequently to describe the country and its people. Some Americans are 12 about how this labels them because they might not think of themselves that way.In fact, the U.S. Census Bureau recently predicted that by the year 2044, white Americans will no longer be the 13 in the country. The Hispanic and Asian populations are 14 rapidly, and racial and ethnic minority groups will 15 more than half of the nation's population soon.This changing diversity will 16 many aspects of American society. Economically, companies will need to adapt to diverse markets and a multicultural workforce. Politically, new communities will have to be engaged in the democratic process. Culturally, the 17 of the nation will continue to transform as new ideas and traditions are introduced.Despite some challenges, diversity brings many benefits. It opens doors to new and different perspectives, which can lead to innovation and creativity. It helps people 18 and learn from one another, promoting understanding and respect. It also provides opportunities for individuals to celebrate their unique heritage while embracing a shared identity as Americans.As diversity continues to shape the United States, it is important to recognize and appreciate the 19 of all individuals and communities. Byembracing the richness that diversity 20, Americans can build a stronger and more inclusive future for all.11. A. "melting pot" B. "mosaic" C. "prototype" D. "stereotype"12. A. excited B. ignorant C. confused D. concerned13. A. majority B. minority C. target D. asset14. A. rising B. declining C. vanishing D. stagnating15. A. indicate B. approach C. comprise D. desolate16. A. progress B. neglect C. change D. improve17. A. habits B. passions C. traditions D. preferences18. A. socialize B. separate C. communicate D. clash19. A. diversity B. stability C. conformity D. disparity20. A. disregards B. promotes C. restricts D. prevents三、词汇与结构Questions 21-3021. Sally was ______ with the news that she had passed the exam.22. The teacher asked the students to ______ their ideas and share them with the class.23. The company has ______ a significant increase in sales over the past year.24. The team members ______ each other's differences and worked together effectively.25. My parents always emphasized the ______ of a good education.26. He ______ the opportunity to apologize and make things right.27. The manager ______ praised the team for their outstanding performance.28. My grandmother is too ______ to see clearly without her glasses.29. The flowers in the garden ______ after the rain.30. The school ______ a summer camp program for students during the break.四、翻译Questions 31-4031. 我们决定取消会议以便更多的时间去准备。