最新初中英语虚拟语气专题训练答案

2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was2．But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished3．________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When4．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call5．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call6．Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A．can't ；without B．couldn't ；withoutC．wouldn't ；under D．could；by7．— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were9．I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A．were B．will be C．am10．If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will be C．were11．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do12．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have13．If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A．will have B．have C．had D．am having 14．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A．met B．meet C．were meeting15．I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 16．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn't．A．stop B．have stoppedC．not have stopped D．stopped17．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were 18．— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA．could do B．could have doneC．must have done D．should do19．He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A．not be B．should not C．wouldn't D．be not 20．Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A．is fine; will rain B．was fine; would rainC．will be fine; rains D．rains; rains21．His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A．got B．gets C．get D．getting 22．She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A．go B．goes C．to go二、填空题23．What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24．The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25．If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26．What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27．导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

初中虚拟语气习题（含答案）(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C. go D. wentA. beB. was ***(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that weC. wereD. am television on week nights.(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they A. not watch B. must not to watchwere, they speak wish French accents. C. not be watching D. have not watchA. don'tB. will not (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .C. mustn'tD.wouldn't A. can B. could ***(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? C. had D. speakA. Were we leavingB. If we leave (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’C. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave “Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? soon.”A. were not to comeB. will not come A. won't B. don'tC. would not comeD. had not come C. mustn't D. didn't ***(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?” (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” b eing.A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask you A. say B. didn't sayC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you C. don't say D. not say (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”some of them . “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat atA. might have diedB. might die six.”C. would dieD. could die A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (7). If they had known him, to him? (22). “how does the librarian act?”A. would they have t alkedB. would they talk “He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”C.had they talkedD. they would talk A. were B. be C. is D. has been ***(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in croweded buses, (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the but I to see lots of films. phone.A. shall have to/shall be able A. will notB. would not B. shallhave to/am able C. do not D. did not C. would have to/were able (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.D. would have to/would be able A. understands B. understood (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C. understand D. would understandA. had hadB. have had (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.C. hadD. would have had A. saw B. has seen (10). I known it, Iwould have told you. C. had seen D. would seeA. HaveB. If (30). The manager would rather that his wife workC. HadD. Having in the same office as he dose. ***(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. does not B. did notA. BecauseB. Because ofC. would notD. will not C. But D. But for(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two (12). “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer o'clock.worries.” A. be B. to beA. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. would beD. shall beC. does not becomeD. has not become (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I***(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” there.“I suggest that Wang Hong .” A. went B. wasA. goesB. would goC. wereD.had been虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案 (1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D( )1. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ ( )16. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on thethere. phone.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not ( )2. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. ( )17. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were A. understands B. understood ( )3. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me C. understand D. would understandthen. ( ) 18. Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. would lendB. would have lent A. saw B. has seenC. had seenD. would seeC. could lendD. may have lent ***( )19. The manager would rather that his wife ( )4. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” work in the same office as he dose.--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. does not B. did notA. haveB. willC. doD. had C. would not D. will not( )5. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had ( ) 20. I didn'tgo to the football match, but I do wish Ifollowed his advice. __ there.A. may not makeB. might not make A. went B. wasC. wereD.had beenC. shouldn’t have madeD. might n ot have made ( )21. Much labour would have been saved if the ( )6. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much electronic computers_____________ before.faster. A. had invented B. were inventedA. beB. wasC. wereD. am C. should have been invented D.had been invented( )7. I do not think those people are really English. If they ( )22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she were, they speak wish French accents. thinks that if she _________ a job she probably A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD.wouldn't wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. ( )8. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. has to get B. were to get A. were not to come B. will not come C. had got D. could have got C. would not come D. had not come( )23. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have ( )9. They took the injured straight to the hospital.missed it. Otherwise some of them .A. had givenB. was given A. might have died B. might dieC. had been givingD. had been given C. would die D. could die( )24. If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work. ( )10. If they had known him, to him?A .weren't interrupted.., would finish A. would they have talked B. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk B .didn't interrupt.., would have finished( )11. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C .hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had D. hadn't interrupted.., would have finished( )12. “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have ( )25. Your examination results were quite satisfactory,fewer worries.” but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A. did not becomeB. had not become A .wouldn't they have beenbetterC. does not becomeD. has not become B .wouldn't they be better***( )13. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . C .won't they be better A. can B. could C. have D. speak D. won't they have been better ( )14. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’ ( )26. If you asked your father, you ______ permission. “Yes, very much. I wis h I have to leave so soon.” A. may get B. might get A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.didn't C. should have called D. maybe get ***( )15. I'd rather you anything about it for the time ( )27. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. being. A. would tell B. will tell A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say C. have told D. would have toldA. I amB. I would beC. I had been ( )1.The thief closed his eyeshe dying.A. even if …wasB. though …would be( )19. What should we do if it _____ tomo rrow? C. when …had been D. as if …were( )2. It was raining heavily we got to Paris. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will A. while B. if C. when D. because ( )3.If Alice this afternoon , the meeting should( ) 20. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow. be put off.A. would not comeB. might not come I will if I free.C. should not comeD. could not comeA. will come; amB. come; am ( )4. I don’t know if tomorrow.C.will come; will be D. come; will beA. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will s tops ( )21. If you the bookyou will understand thestory better. C. the rains won’t stop D. it will rainA. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read ( )5. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.( )22. I’ll go to meet you，if I free then. A. would finish B. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished A. would be B. will be C. amD. was( )23. Be careful, if you want to make mistakes. ( )6. Thevolleyball match will be put off if it .A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. not A. wi ll rain B. rains C.rained D. is raining( )24. Work hard if you to get a good mark. ( )7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want A. will die B. would die ( )25. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. C. would have died D. would have been deadA. would buyB. had bought ( )8. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themC. could have boughtD. bought A. will B. shall C. are D. do ( )26. There is going to a sports meeting next( )9.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it..A. understand itB. have understood A. be; will rain B. have; will rainC. be understoodD. have been understood C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ( )10. We Bei jing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. ( )27. If you there, I will go with youA. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go A. go B. went C. will D. should go ( )11. I don’t like to be interrupted when I . ( )28. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke A. because B. until C. why D. if( )12. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't ( )29.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.be so sleepy. A. went not; until B. didn't go; afterA. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. went; untilD. didn't go;untilC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched ( )30. They didn't startthe work ___ their teacher came ( )13. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ back.there. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD.were ( )31. I want to know ___ sheis going to see a film. ( )14. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. if B. that C. what D. whichA. wouldB. should haveC. may ( )32. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. ( )15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. because B. when C. thatD. ifA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will( )16. It seems as if it ___ rain. ( )33. He has___ an interesting book that we want to readA. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to( )17. I’d rather you ___ right away. it.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( )18. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.1-5ADBDD 6-10CDAAA 11-15AABDD 16-20DBABD21-25DBDCA 26B 27D1-5DCCDC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDBA 16-20DBCAA21-25DCBCC 26.--30CABDA 31ACB。

中考英语虚拟语气运用完形填空题30题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would be able to do many things. I would read more books. I would learn a new language. I would play sports more often.I would spend more time with my friends. I would also travel to different places.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以选A。

B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性，但在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2. I ___ learn a new language if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

解析：同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。

B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3. If I had more time, I ___ play sports more often.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。

B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。

4. I ___ spend more time with my friends if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。

初一英语虚拟语气单选题20题及答案1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

本题考查与现在情况相反的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在此处不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，也不符合虚拟语气。

2.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

同样是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句中had 不是过去式，而是虚拟语气的形式，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 不对；B 选项could 虽然也可以表示可能性，但此处would 更合适；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法。

3.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

这道题依然是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句中were 是虚拟语气形式，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 不行；B 选项could 一般强调能力；C 选项will 不符合虚拟语气。

4.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句had 为虚拟语气形式，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

初二英语虚拟语气基础单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

if 引导的条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在此处不如would 更符合习惯用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish his homework.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。

从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

3.If we ______ a picnic tomorrow, it would be great.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：A。

本题考查真实条件句的用法。

根据句意，如果我们明天去野餐，那会很棒。

表示对将来的假设，在真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

B、D 选项是虚拟语气的用法，不符合本题语境；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时的主句中，也不符合本题从句的要求。

4.If she ______ late for school again, the teacher will be angry.A.isB.will beC.would beD.had been答案：A。

本题同样是真实条件句。

如果她再上学迟到，老师会生气。

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。

考查虚拟语气。

本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题50题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气的结构；选项D“must”表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气的结构。

只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气的结构。

2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构，“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”错误；选项C“can”错误；选项D“must”错误。

只有选项B“would”正确。

3.If I were in your shoes, I ______ go to that party.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，按照结构只有“would”正确。

选项A、C、D 均不符合。

4.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

根据虚拟语气结构，“would”正确。

选项A、C、D 错误。

5.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，“would”是正确的助动词。

选项A、C、D 均错误。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 中can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B 中could 通常用于表示能力或可能性，在此处不如would 符合虚拟语气的搭配；选项C 中will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气要求。

2.If he ______ more time, he would study English better.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。

选项 A 和 B 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项D 是现在分词形式，也不正确。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amC.beD.were答案：D。

虚拟语气中be 动词在对现在情况虚拟时一律用were。

选项 A 是一般现在时的be 动词形式；选项 B 是was 只用于I 以外的人称；选项C 是动词原形，都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ hard, she would get good grades.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式。

选项 A 和B 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项D 是现在分词形式，也不对。

5.If we ______ enough money, we could travel around the world.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。

there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。

you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。

I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。

I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。

the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。

we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。

we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。

but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。

初三英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would lead a very different life. I would spend more time reading books. I would explore different genres and learn new things. I would also take up a new hobby like painting. I could go for long walks in the park and enjoy nature. I might even learn a new language if I had the chance.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。

B 选项will 是一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 也表示能力或可能性，但在本题中，最符合虚拟语气结构的是would。

2. I ___ explore different genres if I had more time.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案：B。

解析：同样是考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，只有would 符合该结构。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 和D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气要求。

3. If I had more time, I ___ take up painting.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。

初中英语虚拟语气专项一、单选题1. — Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A、haveB、have hadC、will haveD、had2. —What would you do if you the lottery?—I give half of the money to charities.A、win, willB、win, wouldC、won, willD、won, would3. He can't make up his mind and wishes that someone the matter forhim. [ ]A、decideB、decidesC、has decidedD、decided4. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.A、I shall give it to charitiesB、I will buy snacksC、I won’t put it in the bankD、I’d give it to medical research5. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children. [ ]A、keepB、 shall keepC、 keptD、 be kept6. If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A、wasB、wereC、amD、is7. If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A、amB、wasC、wereD、are8. If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A、wasB、wereC、wereD、are9. —Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A、will doB、have to finishC、must finishD、would do10. —You can ask your father for help. —He has gone to England. If he_ at home, I ask you. [ ]A、is, won'tB、was, won'tC、were, wouldn't11. — Come and join us, Jimmy! ---I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A、will haveB、have hadC、hadD、have12. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A、was; will takeB、was; would takeC、were; would takeD、were; will take13. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A、was , would tellB、were ,would tellC、am, will tellD、is , will tell14. —What would you do if you _ _ the exam? —I'd not tell my parents. [ ]A、passedB、failedC、took15. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A、was,wouldB、was,couldC、were,wouldD、were,could16. What would you do if you to meet an Internet friend? [ ]A、are askingB、were askedC、asked17. If it ______ Sunday tomorrow I ______ go to see my friends there. [ ]A、am, wouldB、were, wouldC、were, willD、is, would18. If I _____ a lottery; I _____ give some money to charities. [ ]A、win; willB、won; wouldC、win; wouldD、won; will19. If your father _ alive, how happy he would be to see you ! [ ]A、isB、wasC、were20. If I ________ a policeman,I would catch the thief. [ ]A、wasB、 wereC、 amD、are21. I wish I _________ a big house. [ ]A、haveB、hadC、to haveD、having22. in your position,I would help him. [ ]A、Was IB、Were IC、If I amD、If I had been23. If he here, everything _all right. [ ]A、is, will beB、was, would beC、were, would beD、is, is24. If I _____ you, I_____ the job. [ ]A、was; will takeB、were; would takeC、were; will take.25. If you to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.[ ]A、goB、wentC、didn't goD、goes26. If I you, I do this exercise in a different way. [ ]A、am, willB、was, wouldC、were, wouldD、will be , would27. — I don't know what to buy for my mother. — If I ____ you. I ____ a bund of flowers. [ ]A、am; will buyB、were; would buyC、am; would buy28. If I _____ you, I _____ wear a shirt. [ ]A、am; willB、was; willC、were; wouldD、am; would29. I wish I___ many friends in Beijing. [ ]A、will haveB、haveC、hadD、can have30. If I had had enough time,I my work. [ ]A、would finishB、must have finishedC、would have finishedD、had finished31. If you had a chance to go to the 2010 World Expo (世博会), what _______?[ ]A、will you doB、would you doC、would you have doneD、will you have done32. What _______ you do if you _______ me? [ ]A、would; wereB、will; wereC、would; areD、will; are33. What ______ you do if you ______ a million dollars? [ ]A、will; wonB、should; to winC、shall; wonD、would; won34. If I ____ you, I ____ the army. [ ]A、am, would joinB、were, would joinC、am, will joinD、were, will join35. — Come and join us, Jimmy. —I'm sorry, but I'm really busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go. [ ]A、will haveB、have hadC、hadD、have36. If I ______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A、amB、wasC、areD、were37. If I were a bird, I ______ in the blue sky.A、will flyB、flyC、would flyD、flew38. If he _____ here, that's very good.A、isB、wasC、wereD、has been39. If I you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.A、wasB、amC、wereD、is40. If he _____ here, everything would be all right.A、isB、beC、wasD、were41. —Wow, the girl won a million dollars. How lucky! —If I _____ a lottery, I _____ give some of it to charities.A、win, willB、won, willC、won, wouldD、win, would42. If I _____ free, I _____ go swimming.A、was; willB、was; wouldC、were; wouldD、were; will43. —Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I _____ him, I _____ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A、am, willB、were, willC、were, wouldD、was, would44. If I _____ you, I would wear a red skirt at the party.A、wasB、amC、wereD、will be45. If I ________ you, I'd take the small apple.[ ]A、amB、wereC、was46. If I _____ a million dollars I'd give it to medical research. [ ]A、hadB、wereC、haveD、will have47. — We took a taxi and arrived at the station an hour earlier. — You ____ a taxi. Time was enough for you to go there by bus.[ ]A、needn't takeB、needn't to takeC、needn't have takenD、don't need take48. If she ______ here, she would help you. [ ]A、wasB、wereC、be D are参考答案与分析一、单选题2. 【答案】: D【分析】: 句意：贝蒂，来加入我们到我们中吧！- 恐怕不行，现在我太忙了。

初三英语虚拟语气情境单选题50题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，在本题中不合适；D 选项should 没有“would”在虚拟语气中表达的意愿强烈。

2. If she had time, she _____ to the party.A. would comeB. will comeC. comesD. came答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

B 选项will come 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气规则；C 选项comes 是一般现在时，也不正确；D 选项came 虽然是过去式，但不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。

3. If I knew his number, I _____ call him.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

此句为对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不合适；D 选项should 没有“would”在这种虚拟语气中表达准确。

4. If it _____ tomorrow, we won't go to the park.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. would rain答案：A。

这是if 引导的真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

B 选项rained 是过去式，不符合此规则；C 选项will rain 用于主句，不是从句的形式；D 选项would rain 用于虚拟语气，本题是真实条件句。

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。

本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。

用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：3．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . I f I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。