2019中考英语二轮复习 短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(7)

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to theirfa ther.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and wonregionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one d ay，” said 16­year­old Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year­old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan. ( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DC（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becomingshort-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in wea light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playingoutside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according tothe research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more nowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer riss of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hoursa day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BBDifferent countries have many different inds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different inds of climates as well.The United States has many different inds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different ind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes. In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucs and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quicly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and ______clothes during the winter.A. sil; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; sil( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______”in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States ( )10. From the passage we now that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C CC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the tetboo maret. The tech giant（科技巨头）introduced iBoos tetboos a couple of wees ago when it announced its iBoos 2 platform.（平台）They are digital boos in a variety of subjects taing in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based tetboos in conjunction（连接）with major tetboo publishers. The company offers a collection of tetboos for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new tetboo eperience”and suggests its interactive iBoos tetboos are “the net chapter in learning”.It sounds lie good news for pupils and students. Thin of it. No more carrying heavy bacpacs full of tetboos. Every tetboo you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy epensive tetboos which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you now, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital tetboos, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Tetboo publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital boos tae over completely in education?1. What can we find this ind of passage?A. In a magaineB. In a science booC. In the newspaperD. In a tetboo2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional tetboos?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy boos.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t need to do homewor.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch”in the sith paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thins high school students lie it.C. He lies it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To tal about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper maing and see if iPads will enter the new maret.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To as people to use their traditional tetboos instead of iPads.参考答案CDADB二、语法选择。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读题金新选72019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is badfor fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for waterbecause______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systems C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______". A．turn the facedownB．turn the face upC．turn the facetoD．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acidrain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factories C．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt initB．remove the salt from sea water C．get water fromundergroundD．reuse the water in cities 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．Fresh water and seawaterB．A thirsty countryC．The importance ofwaterD．The world's water problem 参考答案ACDBDBDifferent countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to the cold parts of the UnitedStates.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperaturesare almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on theC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the ( )7. In the north central states peoplewear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavywollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in thispassage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in eveC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwestpart of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that theclimate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes verylittle between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C CC（2019年选练--科普环保类）When you look up into the sky at night, haveyou ever felt that your eyes are playingtricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the starsare moving all the time.Actually, there is nothing wrong with youreyes. This twinkling effect is calledscintillation (交光). Scintillationhappens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travel s through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called theHubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear （恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD.dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that weshouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers 参考答案DCCCCBHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three ofthem.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination(结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet(打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted(变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns(急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isn't as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragonteeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（七）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDAC【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解****顾此失彼许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ABAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. “We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16­year­old Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year­old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycliC. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh andPakistan.( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DCSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoaton me，” she said.“Perhaps the blue，” said Mama，gently.“Sure，” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，thereon the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flowerin winter darkness，there，as if by magic，was a pink coat.“A pink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones，” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I'm small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”“It wouldn't hurt to let her try it on，” Mama said.Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia's blouses. “Ahhh！”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah！” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“I'm afraid the pink coat will only fit one year，” Mama said，taking a step closer.“And there's no one to pass it on to，” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said，“It's wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You're old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，” he said seriously.“Wise and true，” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.“It is her colour，though，” Mama said.“Ahh，” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama，“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough，” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”“Papa！” Sarah cried，putting on the pink coat back，quickly. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. “__3__” she whispered.“Like a rose in spring，” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower，don't I?D. The coat looks nice，doesn't it?【参考答案】CBA二、语法选择。

2019中考英语阅读理解精编（七）第一篇（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB.parents C. policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save theenvironment B. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check thewebsite. B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. theschoolB. the websiteC. theorganizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Sportsmanship (体育精神) means that players should try to win, but respect (尊敬), friendship and competition are also virtues (美德) of sportsmanship.What were some of the great sportsmanship moments at the Olympics? Let’s take a look!RespectRespect means that players should not only respect rules but also his or her rivals (对手). During the Olympic tennis event, the world No. 1 Roger Federer of Switzerland (瑞士) lost the gold medal. Andy Murray of Brain won it. Federer felt sad but he still congratulated his rival.CompetitionAmerican shooter Matt Emmons failed on his final shot at both Sydney and Beijing Games. But he has never been afraid of the competition. He competed at the London Olympics and got a bronze medal.FriendshipBadminton players Lin Dan of China and Lee Chongwei of Malaysia are big rivals on the court (球场). During the Olympic Games, Lin beat Lee to win the gold medal. Although it is a pity for Lee, he politely shook hands with his rival. Lin also gave Lee a hug and said, “Lee is such a good rival.” They always hang out together after games. Lin will invite Lee to his wedding ceremony (婚礼) this year.【小题1】When did Matt Emmons get a bronze medal?A．At the Sydney Olympics.B．At the Beijing Olympics.C．At the London Olympics.D．At the Athens Olympics.【小题2】What did Lee do when Lin beat him?A．He cried after the game.B．He shook hands with Lin.C．He gave a hug to Lin.D．He hurt Lin on his head.【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Sportsmanship means that players only try to win.B．Respect means that players should respect rules but nothing.C．Matt Emmons has been afraid of the competition after failing on his final shot. D．Lin wants Lee to take part in his wedding ceremony this year.第三篇A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the t rousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.1. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than2. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters3. His mother and sisters ________.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.A. two inches shorterB. four inches shorterC. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter【答案及解析】1. B. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long.2. A. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC.six D. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents andtwo sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Open­minded.B. Good­natured.C. Strong­willed.D. Warm­hearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．ChipsD．Ice cream2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how toeat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BB对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. He's very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until it's too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning.One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, hiswife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith，“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine！”“I don't think so, madam.” said the doctor, “They're sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（2）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Lim it screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” in cludes all of the followingEXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CBChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, SmithfieldHamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitressservice.Pleasant, informal andair­conditionedTime: Mon. Noon—10pmTues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—MidnightSun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295－7783The Seafood InnLicensed CaféWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气Peppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeItalian or氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPeppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull take­away service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg CityA. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783()2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre()3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.()4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton()5. The followin g statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbitthe Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA二、语法选择。

2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（ 5）一、阅读理解。

A（ 2019 中考平时生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation asa friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include：※ City Ambassadors( 大使 )※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square※ Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※ interested in Melbourne※ customer service focused※ able to use computer※ available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year※ team players who love meeting people※ able to showa commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer,Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitmentwebsite Go Volunteer.1． What is this passage mainly about?A． Melbourne's tourism services.B． Tourism volunteer program.C． Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D． The places of interest of Melbourne.2． One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is“________”．A． The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B． Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C． An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D． Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3． Which of the following is true?A． The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B． There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C． The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions oncea year.D． People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参照答案1B 2B 3DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because oftheir carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen ( 减少 ) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules.For the drivers ， they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will bevery difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walkacross the road, we must try to walk along the pavements( 人行道 ). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and thenlook left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. Theright way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people runacross the road, they may fall down. Teens ( 青少年 ) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.( )6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road everyyear, most of them are______.A． children and drivers B． old people and childrenC． old people and blind people D． old people and drivers( )7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn't______.A． run quickly B． walk quicklyC． be sure that the road is clear D． look left, look right and look left again( )8.The underlined word “pedestrians ” probably means ______ in Chinese.A．迷路人B．司机C．行人D．盲人( )9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A． Because they don't look and listen. B． Because they walk too fast.C． Because they are not careful. D． Because they can't see or hear very well.( )10.What is the main idea of this passage?A． Don't play in the street. B． Being safe in the street.C． Look and listen before we cross the road. D． Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.参照答案 6～10BACDBC（2019 中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green beforecrossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing ”has become a hot expression recently.Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只需）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped redlights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team didresearch on people’s waiting They found that Chinese people times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010.would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost theirpatience. “People are likely to ignore( 忽略 ) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（检核对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽略）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote“Qixiaoe”on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大批 ) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking someactions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve theproblem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing ”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To crossa road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team ” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( 指的是 )?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group atTongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don ’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5.The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参照答案1C 2B3C4C5D二、语法选择。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（2）一、阅读理解。

AWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX­sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure except________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参考答案】BCBDBChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and air­conditioned Time: Mon. Noon—10pmTues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295－7783The Seafood Inn Licensed Café Peppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Italian orAustralian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner Car parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPeppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza Palace Pizza·Beer·Wine Fully LicensedFull take­away service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City( )1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.A. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre ( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true EXCE PT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇）about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织）your thinkingby asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions. 1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject③list what you already know ④discover new problemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this pass age is “ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps参考答案CBDDB二、语法选择。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study.But studying requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers,parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1.The passage tells us______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay attention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying2.The passage has taught us______ways of studying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many3.We’d better read in the morning because______.A.it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it’s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and C4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is______.A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible(不可能)for us to get something from itD.possible(可能)to learn something from it5.In studying we must always ask“whys”in order to______.A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C2B3B4C5AB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（10）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A． In the hole. B． In the country.C． In the city. D． In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A． Because he likes to be rich.B． Because he likes to be poor.C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D． Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A． The City Mouse and the Country MouseB． Two friendsC． Two Beautiful MiceD． The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（2）一、阅读理解。

AEvery night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says ChenTo Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, ＂says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushesFan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically Stiva Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “says Kong Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop china’s traditional culture among young people,＂he says.( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches( )2. The underlined word“Tt”in Paragraph6 refers to_________.A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan DonglingA. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people toA. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders【参考答案】ABCCB胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)．One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your be ard outside or inside the quilt？” “I'm not sure. I never care about that，” said his grandfather. “I'll have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didn't feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（ 6）一、阅读理解。

A（2019 中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy( 催人泪下的惨剧 ) is just the thing youneed to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies canmake people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a wa y to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives, ” said Silvia Knobloch -Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal( 永久的 ) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good a nd helpful things. ”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated( 分别 ) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were askedquestions measuring( 权衡 ) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions,including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships within life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative( 悲观的 ) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive( 踊跃的 ) emotions show that everything is fine, you don ’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life, ” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeinga tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your ownclose relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long beenrecognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word“catharsis (发泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source ofhappiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1.Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students ’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word“Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch- Westerwick ’s explanation, we can learn th at.A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. Thereis eternal love in the worldC. It ’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参照答案1A 2D 3A 4ABFloods ，storms and other terrible natural events killthousands of people every year.And we hear much about them inwe hear little about heat ， even though very hotweather is common in many parts of the world.Hot weather not only makes most peoplehot ，but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts even predict that it may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.Health experts say Besides drinkingthat since the year lots of cool water ，1900，very hot doctors say there areweather has killed some other things to domore people in the to protect against the health changes of United States than any other natural out ofevent.One year ， the unusually hot summer loose( 宽松的 ) and light-coloredheat of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths inthe United States.In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.， when possible ， cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible ， rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problemscaused by heat.They will preventsickness ，help you feel better and may even save your life.( )1. Hot weather is common ______.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in a few parts of the world( )2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.A． Heat B． FloodC． Storm D． Earthquake( )3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.A． 1,980 B. 1,700C. 1,995 D． 600( )4. According to the passage ，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.A． all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB． some health problems caused by hot weatherC． how to prevent healthy problemsD． health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参照答案1～5BADBDC（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven toeight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality( 质量 )of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as weage.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time thatyou have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions.Not having enough sleep may make your brain workslower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go tosleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word ”effect ” in the passage is close in meaningto .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参照答案 1C 2B 3D 4C二、语法选择。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog （烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDDB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。