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英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分：写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
高二月考英语试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.Not until ________ in the college entrance exam ________ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games.A. had he failed; he realizedB. he had failed; he realizedC. he had failed; did he realizeD. did he fail; did he realize2.It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problem.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held3.The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century.A. consisting of; based onB. consisted of; is based onC. consisting of; is based onD. consisted of; based on4.The difference in size and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad mini easier .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold5.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that6.—What made her mother so angry?—______the exam.A. because she didn't passB. Her not passC. That she didn't passD. Because her no passing7.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something_________ fell from the table.A. laid; whichB. lay ; thatC. laid ; thatD. lay ; what8.________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not9.Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. did I understandB. I understoodC. I did understandD. have I understood10.When the telephone rang, I happened ______ a book.A. to be readingB. to readC. readD. to have read11.It's certain that we are ________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are ________ to protect the environment.A. under way; on the wayB. in the way; on the wayC. on the way; by the wayD. on the way; under way12.I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ___________you long before.A. would have contactedB. contactedC. will contactD. am contacting13.Tom was born in China, but he can't speak Chinese. ________A. So was his sisterB. Neither can his sisterC. So it is with his sisterD. So can his sister14.________ book of this writer is East and West.A. Known to be the bestB. Known as the bestC. As the best knownD. It was the best known15.Nowadays many new couples like to _____ their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.A. extendB. enlargeC. spreadD. stretch16.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out17.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for18.—What do you think of Tim?—He appears a kind person. I don't like him ________.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet19.I don't exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.A. anybodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everybody20.It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. what; thatD. that; where二、填空题（共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWhether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.Ali StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world — and, indeed, the very Internet — by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma \Junko TabeiTwenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas （夏尔巴人），and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.Gertrude EderleThe Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes. Virginia Apgar Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.21. Whose story may inspire the disabled?A. Stroker and Tabei.B. Stroker and Ederle.C. Ederle and Apgar.D. Ederle and Tabei.22. Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?A. She took home a big award.B. She saved many babies' lives.C. She developed the Apgar Score.D. She became the first full professor.23. Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?A. Ali Stroker.B. Junko Tabei.C. Virginia Apgar.D.Gertrude Ederle.BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages. " A student is having a panic attack," texted a teaching assistant. I ran out of my office, down a flight of stairs and found the student —a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class —lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. " Did my exam really trigger a panic attack?" I asked myself. "Why am I not prepared to deal with a situation like this?”It was my first time teaching the course. But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.The following day, I was scheduled to lecture to the same class. I knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm. So, I started by saying: "I want to take some time today to talk about something important. How many of you think that this is a weed-out course?" Half of my students raised their hands carefully. "I'm sorry to hear that,” I continued. "I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds; you all deserve to be here. ”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. I smiled at my students and said: "I think of you as flowers —different flowers with different needs. You may not bloom at the same time, but you will bloom! You may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. I believe this. I believe in you."From that point on, my office hours were packed. Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about personal issues.I was amazed that a simple, frank discussion in lecture could make such a difference.24. What made the pupil have a panic attack?A. Hiding personal issues.B. The stress for high grades.C. Lacking study strategies.D. Failing to handle the situation.25. What does the underlined word "trigger" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Cure.B. Prevent.C. Frighten.D. Cause.26. Why did the author go to the same class the next day?A. To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B. To apologize and explain to the panicked student.C. To give a speech on what happened in the test.D. To persuade all the students to stay in the class.27. Which paragraph mainly shows the author's encouragement to students?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph5.CThe cognitive health and development of boys may be affected by their mothers ' body mass index ( BMI) (体重指数)while pregnant with them, according to research from Columbia University and the University of Texas at Austin.The study, which was published in the journal BMC Pediatrics on Friday, observed 368 subjects from low-income African American and Dominican women during the second half of their pregnancies, and then evaluated their children three and seven years later. Researchers found that the sons of women whose BMIs indicated that they were overweight or obese when they became pregnant were more likely to show less developed athletic skills as 3-year-olds and lower intelligence as 7-year-olds compared to boys whose mothers were at "normal" weights during pregnancy.Among boys, the study found, mothers' overweight and obesity connected with IQ scores between 4.6 and almost 9 points lower thanthose of boys whose mothers' weights were in the "normal" range before pregnancy. Researchers did not observe the same phenomenon among daughters whose mothers had been obese."These findings aren't meant to shame or scare anyone, "Elizabeth Widen, assistant professor of nutritional sciences at UT Austin and one of the study's co-authors, said in a press release. " We are just beginning to understand some of these interactions between mothers' weight and the health of their babies."Why mothers' obesity appeared to affect childhood IQ was unclear, but earlier research has suggested that there is a relationship between a mother's diet and her child's later IQ, according to Columbia University. Researchers did not control for what the mothers ate, the press release noted.The study's authors wrote that because childhood IQ has been shown to be an indicator of later success in life, studying how a mother's obesity could affect the IQ of her child is worthwhile.28. How did researchers carry out the study?A. By measuring mothers' body mass index.B. By watching mothers and babies for years.C. By comparing 3-year-old babies with 7-year-olds.D. By evaluating the health of mothers and their babies.29. What's the main purpose of the study?A. To show links between mothers' weight and babies' IQ.B. To make those overweight mothers shameful and scared.C. To warn some fat mothers to keep a balanced diet.D. To persuade more obese mothers to lose weight.30. What do the researchers think of the study?A. Doubtful.B. Worrying.C. Significant.D. Interesting.31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Novel.C. Education.D. Health.DMore than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. That's according to a new national report fromthe Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.It's based on more than 140 million observations of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.But it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario （世界末日）.Instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere."It is truly an existential threat （威胁），not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability （脆弱）of a common “ backyard bird" , the dark-eyed junco. It's one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, year round. Extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.Trina Baya rd, director of bird conservation at Audubon’s Washington chapter, says, "It's certainly a very serious warning report," but adds that there’s still hope. “If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions （排放），we can really reduce the effects to these birds --- that's very motivating. ”32. What can we know about the new report?A. It analyses the species of birds in detail.B. It's issued by watching 600 bird species.C. It shows the end of North American birds.D. It reports the threat some birds are facing.33. What may Santoni probably agree with?A. Climate change is a threat only to birds.B. It's too late to take action to save the birds.C. The current situation of the birds is worrying.D. It's common that birds are affected by climate change.34. Which of the following can help these birds according to Trina?A. Lowering present temperatures.B. Reducing our daily emissions.C. Making them adapt to climate change.D. Encouraging people to protect them.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Climate change threatens many Washington bird speciesB. A new report about 600 species of North American birdsC. Different attitudes towards the situation of bird speciesD. Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳市涧西区第二十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Why do you waste precious time dreaming, ______ waking life is so much better?A. whileB. whenC. howD. because参考答案：B考查从属连词。
句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。
选B2. The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional参考答案：C3. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ________.A. being necessaryB. to be necessaryC. it is necessaryD. is necessary参考答案：D4. He keeps talking loudly, _____ his classmates angry.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. makes参考答案：C5. The girl __________ to me that she had __________ the book on the shelf.A. lay; laidB. lied; lainC. lied; laidD. lied; lay参考答案：C6. The students ages ____ 15 to 18. A. range B. ranged C. range from D. ranges from参考答案：C7. If you go to a social occasion in another country, ______ that social rules can be different.A. remember B to remember C. remembering D. to be remembered参考答案：A8. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled参考答案：B9. We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put参考答案：D略10. As a teacher you have to ______ your methods to the needs of slower children.A. recommendB. distributeC. reflectD. adjust参考答案：D11. _____of the danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend ______ her.A. Warning; followingB. Having warned; followingC. Having been warned; followingD. Warned; followed参考答案：Dwarn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与a friend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。
河南省漯河市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how参考答案：B2. —Because of the rain, we’ll have to the football match.—I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. abandonB. ignoreC. postponeD. recover参考答案：C3. ______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．A．Whenever B．HoweverC．Whatever D．Whoever参考答案：D4. Schindler saved 1,200 Jews from death，so he is a real hero the people who love peace．A．in terms of B．in the eyes of C．in honor of D．in favor of参考答案：B5. New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _____ cultural symbols.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all参考答案：D6. –OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up. -- You can’t ______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from参考答案：D略7. Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher’s expectations; _________ I let them down.A. in other wordsB. in particularC. what’s moreD. more or less参考答案：A略8. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?----_______, does it?A. It takesno timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense参考答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。
洛阳市高二2020--2021学年上学期期末试卷英语试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHow to get tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowDo you want to check out The Steve Harvey Show? All you have to do is ask and wait.As with many daytime talk shows,tickets to see the taping of The Steve Harvey Show are free. They're given away in order to fill the audience with fans. The catch is that the show often gives away more tickets than seats since usually some people won't show up on the taping dates.There is good news and bad news. The good is that even if you don't get tickets,you might be able to get standby tickets. The bad is that even if you do have tickets, you're not guaranteed a seat. Be sure to show up early and your chances will improve.Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowThe process for requesting tickets could not be easier. You'll simply give the show your information and the date you'd like to attend.You may need to check back in frequently to see when they're taping. If anything is scheduled, it's often only for one or two weeks at a time.1. Visit The Steve Harvey Show's official website.2. You'll find a calendar with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you.3. Fill out the online form that pops up. It's pretty straightforward-name,email,phone number,address, requested date,etc.4. Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.Attending The Steve Harvey ShowRemember that your requested date is not guaranteed. The show will do its best to arrange the seat at your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.21.What's the advantage of free tickets?A. Your seat is ensured.B. You must get up early to get them.C. Standby tickets are included.D. Good seats are available in advance.22. Who can be the audience of he show?A. An elementary school student.B. A retired teacher.C.A boy aged 8.D.A junior middle school student.23. What will probably change even if you have requested your tickets?A. The host of the show.B. The content of the show.C. The date of your ticket.D. The price of your ticket.BThere are many different types of poems.Many people have heard about haiku. In fact, most of us are taught at one point or another －usually in elementary school or high school-to write one of our very own. Actually,haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines. They often express feelings and thoughts about nature; however,you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form.One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn. Like the haiku,nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well. In general,pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural(乡村的）place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem. Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.Are you familiar with the term“ballad”？ Probably you are,because people sometimes refer to songs - particularly romantic ones -as ballads. In fact, ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung, and they are often about love. Often, these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny, written in five lines with AABBA rhyme（押韵）。
河南省2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-书面表达河南省郑州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,最近你常看到有老人因不会使用智能手机而在出行、就医、费等日常生活中遇到不便,请用英语给某英文报编辑写一封信反映此事,并提出建议。
内容包括:1．保留现金支付方式；2.为老人提供技术培训;3．组织志愿者帮助老人。
注意：1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version IDear Mr. Smith,Knowing that you are into Chinese tea, I’m writing to invite you to a tea culture exhibition, which I believe will enable you to have a deeper understanding about Chinese tea.The exhibition will be held in the City Library of Zhengzhou from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday. It offers us a great chance to know the long history and rich culture of Chinese tea. Also, you’ll have a close look at a large variety of teas and delicate tea sets. Well, in China tea is the symbol of elegance. You can enjoy the art of tea-making and tea-tasting, which have deep culture meanings. Hope you won’t miss it.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible Version IIDear Mr. Smith,Having learnt that you take a great interest in Chinese tea, I’m writing to invite you to a tea culture exhibition.The exhibition, lasting 3 hours from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. this Sunday, is scheduled to be held in the City Library. Pictures and descriptions of the culture and history of Chinese tea will be presented. Besides, you can have a closer look at different types of tea and delicate tea sets. The highlight is that you’ll be exposed to the fantastic art of tea-making and have a chance to taste a cup of tea, which is bound to impress you. I think you will like it very much.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua河南洛阳市2020--2021学年高二上学期英语期末试卷第二节书面表达（满分25分）请写一篇题目为“A Meaningful Day”的文章描述自己的学校生活，为学校“英语园地”投稿。
单元素养检测(一)(Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: ①Excuse me, Jane. May I have my dictionary back?W: Sorry, Jack. Mary is using it now.1. Whom does the dictionary belong to?A. Mary.B. Jack.C. Jane.答案: BText 2W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, ②would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love to.2. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some rock music.答案: AText 3M: ③Have you heard that Nick Hornby’s going to be at the City Bookstore? W: Nick Hornby? I love his books. What’s he doing there?M: Giving a talk about his new novel HowtoBeGood.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A bookstore.C. A writer.答案: CText 4M: Jenny, how did you get the job?W: Last summer I took a tour of Sydney. ④I went to lunch at the Palace Hotel and thought, “I’d really like to work here. ”So I wrote to see if they had any positions, and I was lucky they did.4. Where does the woman work now?A. At a travel agency.B. At a post office.C. In a hotel.答案: CText 5W: ⑤Is the book in this bag for Mum? I didn’t think she was interested in flowers. M: I thought she’d like it —to give her some good ideas for the garden.W: I thought you were going to get those gloves I showed you in that shop last Saturday.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.答案: A第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月周练试题本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟﹡祝考试顺利﹡注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advice woman to do?A. Continue looking for the dogB. Give up looking for the dogC. Adopt another dog2. What do you think the speakers will buy for Steve most probably?A. A grey suitB. A pair of green shoesC. A black suit3. Why does the man think Susan might have taken the book?A. He saw her take itB. She likes reading booksC. He’s watching TV4. Who made the Mother’s Day card?A. The manB. The sellerC. The woman5. Where did the man use to work?A. In a schoolB. At a restaurantC. At a store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWhether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.Ali StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world —and, indeed, the very Internet —by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma \Junko TabeiTwenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas （夏尔巴人），and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.Gertrude EderleThe Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes. Virginia ApgarGenerations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.21. Whose story may inspire the disabled?A. Stroker and Tabei.B. Stroker and Ederle.C. Ederle and Apgar.D. Ederle and Tabei.22. Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?A. She took home a big award.B. She saved many babies' lives.C. She developed the Apgar Score.D. She became the first full professor.23. Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?A. Ali Stroker.B. Junko Tabei.C. Virginia Apgar.D. Gertrude Ederle.BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages. "A student is having a panic attack," texted a teaching assistant. I ran out of my office, down a flight of stairs and found the student — a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class — lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. " Did my exam really trigger a panic attack?" I asked myself. "Why am I not prepared to deal with a situation like this?”It was my first time teaching the course. But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.The following day, I was scheduled to lecture to the same class. I knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm. So, I started by saying: "I want to take some time today to talk about something important. How many of you think that this is a weed-out course?" Half of my students raised their hands carefully. "I'm sorry to hear that,” I continued. "I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds; you all deserve to be here. ”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. I smiled at my students and said: "I think of you as flowers — different flowers with different needs. You may not bloom at the same time, but you will bloom! You may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. I believe this.I believe in you."From that point on, my office hours were packed. Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about personal issues. I was amazed that a simple, frank discussion in lecture could make such a difference.24. What made the pupil have a panic attack?A. Hiding personal issues.B. The stress for high grades.C. Lacking study strategies.D. Failing to handle the situation.25. What does the underlined word "trigger" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Cure.B. Prevent.C. Frighten.D. Cause.26. Why did the author go to the same class the next day?A. To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B. To apologize and explain to the panicked student.C. To give a speech on what happened in the test.D. To persuade all the students to stay in the class.27. Which paragraph mainly shows the author's encouragement to students?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.CThe cognitive health and development of boys may be affected by their mothers ' body mass index ( BMI) (体重指数)while pregnant with them, according to research from Columbia University and the University of Texas at Austin.The study, which was published in the journal BMC Pediatrics on Friday, observed 368 subjects from low-income African American and Dominican women during the second half of their pregnancies, and then evaluated their children three and seven years later. Researchers found that the sons of women whose BMIs indicated that they were overweight or obese when they became pregnant were more likely to show less developed athletic skills as 3-year-olds and lower intelligence as 7-year-olds compared to boys whose mothers were at "normal" weights during pregnancy.Among boys, the study found, mothers' overweight and obesity connected with IQ scores between 4.6 and almost 9 points lower than those of boys whose mothers' weights were in the "normal" range before pregnancy. Researchers did not observe the same phenomenon among daughters whose mothers had been obese."These findings aren't meant to shame or scare anyone, "Elizabeth Widen, assistant professor of nutritional sciences at UT Austin and one of the study's co-authors, said in a press release. " We are just beginning to understand some of these interactions between mothers' weight and the health of their babies."Why mothers' obesity appeared to affect childhood IQ was unclear, but earlier research has suggested that there is a relationship between a mother's diet and her child's later IQ, according to Columbia University. Researchers did not control for what the mothers ate, the press release noted.The study's authors wrote that because childhood IQ has been shown to be an indicator of later success in life, studying how a mother's obesity could affect the IQ of her child is worthwhile.28. How did researchers carry out the study?A. By measuring mothers' body mass index.B. By watching mothers and babies for years.C. By comparing 3-year-old babies with 7-year-olds.D. By evaluating the health of mothers and their babies.29. What's the main purpose of the study?A. To show links between mothers' weight and babies' IQ.B. To make those overweight mothers shameful and scared.C. To warn some fat mothers to keep a balanced diet.D. To persuade more obese mothers to lose weight.30. What do the researchers think of the study?A. Doubtful.B. Worrying.C. Significant.D. Interesting.31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Novel.C. Education.D. Health.DMore than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. That's according to a new national report from the Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.It's based on more than 140 million observations of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.But it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario （世界末日）.Instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere."It is truly an existential threat （威胁），not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability （脆弱）of a common “ backyard bird" , the dark-eyed junco. It's one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, year round.Extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.Trina Bayard, director of bird conservation at Audubon’s Washington chapter, says, "It's certainly a very serious warning report," but adds that there’s still hope. “If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions （排放），we can really reduce the effects to these birds --- that's very motivating. ”32. What can we know about the new report?A. It analyses the species of birds in detail.B. It's issued by watching 600 bird species.C. It shows the end of North American birds.D. It reports the threat some birds are facing.33. What may Santoni probably agree with?A. Climate change is a threat only to birds.B. It's too late to take action to save the birds.C. The current situation of the birds is worrying.D. It's common that birds are affected by climate change.34. Which of the following can help these birds according to Trina?A. Lowering present temperatures.B. Reducing our daily emissions.C. Making them adapt to climate change.D. Encouraging people to protect them.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Climate change threatens many Washington bird speciesB. A new report about 600 species of North American birdsC. Different attitudes towards the situation of bird speciesD. Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳市孟津县双语实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. We might as well ______ a little longer for them.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. having waited参考答案：B2. It might rain tomorrow. _______, we’ll have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.A. When possibleB. If soC. If notD. If ever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词;(2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词;(6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。
2020-2021学年河南省洛阳市孟津二高高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.A. landsB. has landedC. landedD. was landing参考答案：B2. —I’m sorry for what I said.—Forget it, I can’t remember .A. personallyB. howeverC. anyhowD. totally参考答案：C3. He was _____ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought inD. brought out参考答案：A34. Being asked if he could come to the party that night, .A. nobody said anythingB. they didn’t get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room参考答案：D略5. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A. comes aboutB. comes up withC. comes outD. comes up参考答案：B6. No sooner ____ I left my home______it began to rain.A .did ，thanB had ，thanC had ，whenD did ，when 参考答案：B7. ----- Could you tell me his phone number?----- _______ the phone book and find it out yourself.A. Look upB. Search forC. Refer toD. Going through参考答案：C8. —This cake is too sweet. ______ he have added too much sugar to it?—Yes, he _______.A. Must; canB. Can; must haveC. May; can haveD. Can; must参考答案：B9. ---- Happy New Year to you!---- ______! By the way, how do people ______ New Year in your country?A. Thanks; honourB. Happy New Year to you; respectC. It’s kind of you; congratulateD. The same to you; celebrate参考答案：D略10. He _________ in a big city after living in the country for so many years.A. wasn’t used to liveB. usedn’t to liveC. usedn’t to livingD. wasn’t used to living 参考答案：D11. ---I haven’t seen Jack for days.---I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and _____ yet.A. doesn’t recoverB. hasn’t recoveredC. isn’t recoveringD. didn’t recover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。
高三英语月考试卷班级姓名考号笔试部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALONG LAKE CAMP FOR THE ARTSBest Performing and Fine Arts Summer Camp on Earth Long Lake Camp For The Arts is a summer Performing and Fine Arts overnight camp in the Adirondack Park of New York State. Boys and girls aged 8 to 16 love our self-choice schedule, world-famous facilities, good-forested location and excellent staff. We promise you can 100% customize your summer camp schedule every minute of every day. You can design your perfect camp with either a 3- or 6-week overnight experience, making lifelong friends from around the world.We specialize in Theater, Improv, Fine Arts, Dance, Music, Circus, Drama, Rock Bands, Acting, Film, Photography, and we have a beautiful waterfront and fun land sports like Horseback, Tennis and ATV’s. Our unique size of only 250 children and 160 staff means every camper enjoys exceptional attention. The ratio（比率）makes it easy for children to create the best summer camp of your dreams.Long Lake is the only camp in the world to combine a spectacular lakefront location, a non-competitive philosophy and nurturing staff—offering world-class professional instruction and many performance opportunities for kids. Click here for a full list of everything we offer. Our unique “Unit Leader” program are a group of dedicated staff whose only job is to make sure every camper is truly happy, getting everything they want at damp and keeping parents upto date.If you wish to become a better performer or artist, be yourself and have amazing fun each day, then Long Lake is the perfect summer camp for you. Please explore everything we have to offer. Our films about camp are here and we love talking with new parents and campers, so please do call us at 914-693-7111 to learn more.21. In what way is Long Lake Camp special?A. It’s located near a lake.B. Its schedules are flexible.C. It’s for both b oys and girls.D. It has a high staff-camper ratio.22. What are the staff in the “Unit Leader” program supposed to do?A. Teach classes.B. Inform parents.C. Train other staff.D. Guard camp safety.23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce various arts.B. To advertise for volunteers.C. To attract potential campers.D. To find promising young artists.BI was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her gro ceries or ask for her husband’s resume? I did nothing—yet. And the woman left the store. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could help her in a different but hopefully profound （意义深远的）way. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a lead on a job for her husband, but maybe—just maybe—it would make her life better.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you saidto the cashier. It sou nds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” And I handed her a business-sized card.A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of cards and started sharing them too.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little shocked by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I hadn’t anticipated the reaction I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After the hug, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. The words on the card: You Matter.24. What’s one of the woman’s problems?A. Her son often plays tricks on others.B. Her family can’t spend their holidays.C. Her family’s total income will decrease.D. She can’t afford the groceries.25. How did the author help the woman?A. By giving her some money.B. By returning her shopping cart.C. By helping her husband find a job.D. By inspiring her with confidence.26. What made the author want to have her own cards?A. The cashier’s greeting.B. The woman’s trouble.C. The card she received.D. Her colleague’s advice.27. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “anticipated” in the last paragraph?A. Prevented.B. Expected.C. Accepted.D. Noticed.CDieting to slim down always sounds great in theory. But with so many different types of diets, it’s tough to know where to start. Certain set of rules ab out food and exercise can last for two days, two months, or the rest of your life. Some recommend limiting your calories, while others suggest reducing your carbs（碳水化合物）. We don’t blame you if it all starts to makeyour head spin.To help narrow the options down, some health experts at U.S. News and World Report evaluated 40 of the most popular diets, and then ranked them according to factors like nutrition, effectiveness, safety, and ease. Overall, Weight Watchers was named the best diet for weight loss.The final results might not be what you think of. But if you think about it, it’s easy to see why Weight Watchers is such a star for weight loss. “Not only does it provide a healthy, effective program to shed pounds, but it also provides support for dieters through group meetings. That will keep you motivated in the long run,” the experts said.Meanwhile, the popular keto diet tied for last place, along with the Dukan diet. Whole30, another low-carb diet, was also at the bottom of the list. Why did these mainstream meal plans get a thumbs down from the experts? “The keto diet is just not sustainable over the long term,” nutritionist Lisa Drayer said. “It doesn’t teach you how to acquire healthy eating habits. It’s good for a quick fix, but most people I know can hardly give up pasta and bread, let alone beans and fruit.”“Still, that doesn’t mean you should nix（否决）your New Year’s resolution altogether,” Drayer said. “Just make sure your diet fits with your lifestyle and goals—no matter which one you choose. Before you get started, read up on the surprising things doctors wish you knew about losing weight.”28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. It’s hard to choose a proper diet.B. Some diets can result in a headache.C. Dieting to slim down is easy in practice.D. Different diets can be used altogether.29. What’s the reason for Weight Watchers’ standing out?A. It supports dieters both physically and mentally.B. The method it provides is cheaper and easier.C. It searched for and learned from most popular diets.D. It focuses much attention on its users’ safety.30. What problem do people usually meet in losing weight?A. Some diets are harmful to health.B. Many diets are hard to carry out.C. Body weight sometimes declines sharply.D. It’s difficult to make a decision to lose weight.31. What does Drayer advise dieters to do?A. Make higher goals.B. Keep suitable diets.C. Abandon present diets.D. Learn from other dieters.DIn a test, scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory（PNNL）in southeastern Washington mixed low-activity radioactive waste—that is, waste with very small concentrations of radioactivity—with liquid glass, then let it harden into a durable（持久的）, solid material. This process immobilized（使固化）the radioactive and chemical materials within the glass, the PNNL said.“The radioactive elements are chemically bound as part of the glass material,” Will Eaton, who led the test, told Live Science. “And the glass material is a durable waste form that separates the radioactivity from the environment for a very long time.”For the experiment, carried out in April, scientists took about 3 gallons （11 liters）of low-activity waste from a tank at the Hanford Site, a nuclear production complex located next to the PNNL in southeastern Washington. This small-scale test is a key step forward in the goal of dealing with millions of gallons of dangerous waste that was made from more than 40 years of plutonium（钚）production at Hanford, whose reactors produced plutonium for America’s defense program, the PNNL said.To trap the dangerous liquid waste in glass, scientists mixed it with glass-forming materials, such as silica, and then slowly pumped the mixture into a melter that reached 2,100 degrees Fahrenheit（1,148 degrees Celsius）. At the end of the test, the scientists had about 20 pounds（9 kilograms）of glass.If the glass breaks, as it did in the test, then you have many pieces of glass. The wastecomponents are chemically bound and are a part of the glass material. The dissolution（分解）of the glass over time（which happens very slowly）depends on surface area, so cracking has a very small effect on leaking into the environment.Later this year, researchers plan a second vitrification test on about 2 gallons（7.5 liters）of waste from a different tank at Hanford. However, this waste will test different filtration- and ion-exchange methods, the PNNL said.Once this test is completed, the low-activity waste glass containers will be stored in the Integrated Disposal Facility at the Hanford Site.32. What’s the significance of the test?A. It makes reactors produce less radioactive waste.B. It provides an alternative material for the defense program.C. It helps increase the production of plutonium from reactors.D. It contributes to a new method of treating radioactive waste.33. What can we know about the test?A. The mixture was melted at a high temperature.B. Liquid waste was poured into a glass container.C. Solid waste powder was mixed with liquid glass.D. A whole piece of clear glass was gained at the end.34. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A. Instructions for breaking up the glass.B. Possible result of the dissolution of the glass.C. Technical requirements for keeping the glass.D. Ways to prevent waste entering the environment.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Special Kind of Glass Being TestedB. Radioactive Waste Trapped Inside GlassC. Durable Material Made of Glass and WasteD. New Way Found to Recycle Radioactive Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
