高考英语冲刺导练39201704211117.doc

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（9）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 9 议论文 -9Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfrien dly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives , but it’s 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young ag e to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well22. A. policies B. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations23. A. last B. least C. second D. best24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26. A. advertised B. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project31. A. accustomed B. appointedC. uniqueD. available32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather33. A. let out B. turn inC. give upD. believe in34. A. fundamental B. practicalC. impossibleD. unforgettable35. A. take off B. drop offC. put offD. pay off36. A. missing B. inspiringC. sinkingD. shining37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal 38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver39. A. disasters B. motivationsC. campaignsD. dec isions40. A. assessed B. involvedC. coveredD. reduced二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 4 -2 ◆—4—事实细节Facts & details (2)➢Passage CTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of ______.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult children’s behaviorC. the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students’ communication68. The writer believes that______.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B. C. D.I=Introduction P=Point Sp=Sub-point C=Conclusion➢Passage DLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day t he difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.41. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by______.A. listening to skill ed people’s adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do42. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.43. According to the writer, teachers in school should ______.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes when ever foundC. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge44. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ______.A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills45. The title of this passage could probably be ______.A. Let Our Teachers Stop W orkB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn by Themselves➢Passage E“Wait till your father gets home!” used to be a mother’s ultimate threat. But with the two-parent household becoming less and less common. University of Maryland researchers set out to study how important contact w ith dad is to children’s development. They found that even when fathers do not live at home. children whose fathers are actively involved in their lives tend to have better cognitive (认知) and language skills and fewer behavior problems.”We found that fathe rs who are involved with children have children with fewer problems.” according to leading investigator Dr. Maureen Black. “That added involvement from a father helps children greatly.Black and her colleagues studied 175 three-year-old African-American children, most of whose mothers were receiving public assistance. Seventy-three percent of these mothers reported that their child’s biological father (生父) or another father figure (step-father) had at least monthly contact with their children. Of these father figures, 64% were interviewed and observed playing with their children.The researchers wanted to see how aspects of father involvement were related to the children’s cognitive development, language ability and behavior. They found that both mother’s and father’s satisfaction with parenting were significantly related to the children’s cognitive abilities and to their behavior. Whether the father lived with the child or not was related to either of these factors.Maternal (母亲的) education and where fathers contributed financially were also predictive (预示) of the children’s language development and behavior. And where fathers lived with their child, “the home was more child-centered”, according to the report.Writing in a recent issue of Child Development, Black and her colleagues conclude that their findings support “the importance of father-child interaction to children’s well-being”. Th ey also note that rather than just looking at whether the biological father lives with the child, researchers nee d to “consider father roles from functional and cultural perspectives”.“Fathers definitely play an important part in children’s development,” added study co-author Dr. Howard Dubowitz in a statement. “I think these results show that our society should d evelop family-oriented (家庭中心的) policies and programs that promote positive father involvement.”60. This passage mainly concerns the importance of _____ to children’s development.A. fatherB. motherC. the parentsD. all the family members61. From the passage, regular contact with dad is tremendously important to children’s ______.A. physical and mental healthB. cognitive and language skillsC. behaviorD. both B and C62. What’s the main aim of the study by researchers of Universit y of Maryland?A. To decide whether it is father or mother who plays a more important role in children’s development.B. To know about the importance of contact with father to children’s well-being.C. To find out how much time a father should spend with his children.D. To prove that father and mother should learn to cooperate well to teach their children.63. Which of the following is NOT among the discoveries of Dr. Black and her colleagues?A. Father will have to live at home in order to help with their children’s development.B. Father’s active involvement with children will make them have fewer problems.C. Both parents’ satisfaction with parenting is closely connected with children’s cogn itiveabilities and their behavior.D. There exists father-child interaction, which is important to children’s well-being.➢Passage F 2016 ZJ_ A“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Hig h School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it _______.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences43.In the author's opinion, many people like to gossip because it _______.A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. helpl them to make more friendsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. enables them to meet important people44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can _______.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors45.What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Don’t let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip.【语法重点复习导练】语法技能重点复习导练：动词 1 时·体和语态 -1动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种动词时·体的考查：2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物性与不及物性；4.考查中动语态（主动形式表示被动意义）；5.考查动词短语（语块）在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（36）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 5It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t f eel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me.I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve.I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. SinceC. AlthoughD. While22. A. pain B. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D.unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughingC. sittingD. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just the nC. at the same timeD. by that time28. A. surprised B. delightedC. movedD. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that momentC. In allD. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by36. A. computer B. soulC. shopD. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. other than B. instead ofC. except forD. as well as39. A. pretend B. understandC. insistD. realize40. A. as if B. just asC. just afterD. even though二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查5 理解文章的基本结构、上下文的逻辑关系[能力解析]：对文章的基本结构的理解有助于深刻准确的理解文章，考查涉及语篇中的段与段、句与句的逻辑联系，即全篇文脉的把握；判断文体特征和语言风格, 推测文章出处；细节与主题的支持关系；Passage 1 How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that ______.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows theorganization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionPassage 2It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other h and, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It works better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time order☑话题5 世界环境 World & Environment[话题解析] 人类所处的世界和环境是高考常见话题，包含内容较广泛。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（29）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze III 记叙文精选-7To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my fa ther’s 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his action.26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded27. A. food B. turn C. bi ll D. menu28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32. A. discouraged B. disappointedC. shockedD. annoyed33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but44. A. kindness B. happinessC. politenessD. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列 15 ————————————The End （完结）微技能15：评价阅读内容Evaluation：作者在写作中不仅客观地叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某观点赞同或反对，肯定或批评。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（39）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeIn the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call 21 and love.I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 22 the water. Any kind of 23 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 24 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water the way my father did. I liked being 25 the water, moving through it, 26 it all around me. I was not a strong 27 , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 28 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and 29 those summer days with my father, who 30 come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the 31 person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go 32 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 33 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 34 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhapsI shouldn’t be playing with his 35 . But my father always 36 and sa id easily, “Oh, no, it’s37 .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 38 an ice cream…A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 39 .” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but 40 , in that childhood, look at us.21. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry22. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love23. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 24. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still25. A. on B. off C. by D. in26. A. having B. leavingC. makingD. getting27. A. swimmer B. riderC. walkerD. runner28. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears29. A. spending B. savingC. wastingD. ruining30. A. should B. wouldC. had toD. ought to31. A. next B. only C. other D. last32. A. away from B. out ofC. byD. inside33. A. put up B. break downC. play withD. work out34. A. the moment B. the first timeC. whileD. before35. A. fishing net B. office thingsC. wooden chairD. lab equipment36. A. stood up B. set outC. showed upD. turned out37. A. fine B. strangeC. terribleD. funny38. A. the student B. the assistantC. myselfD. himself39. A. memory B. wealthC. experienceD. practice40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑话题8 热点报道 Hot issues & News reports[话题解析] 社会热点时事和新闻报道是高考阅读中较多的选材。

最热湖北黄冈中学高考英语冲刺导练（3）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 3记叙文 -3My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich anda bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away withfor the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he litup and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it a lso gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D.Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arran ge D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supplyC. orderD. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A . food B. medicine C. toysD. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. message B. exampleC. experienceD. adventure56. A. rely on B. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenly B. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple* do away with =get rid of play out(戏剧、事件)逐渐发生、开展，演到终场，做完二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills◆—1—推理判断 Inferences & Judgment➢推理判断 Passage D (417+178 words)One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel(天堂) on earth’.However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.71. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific Island is a paradise.B. The Pacific Island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive72. The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______.A. its natural resources are untouchedB. its forests are exploited for farmlandC. it develops well in health and educationD. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists73. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?A. They are happy to work their own lands.B. They have to please the tourists for a living.C. They have to struggle for their indep endence.D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.74. Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A. The number of tourists.B. The improvement of services.C. The promotion of new products.D. The management of tourism.75.The author’s attitude towards the development of t he tourist industry is _______.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. objectiveD. negative➢推理判断 Passage E (458+217 words)using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor (叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for prof itable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, sly provocation (狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includ es a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏见): their reading of Henry V minimises his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?73. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honorable.D. Rude74. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to ______.A. help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s playsC. provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.75. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the Adelmans’ programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.77. The best title for the passage is ______.A. Shakes peare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results➢推理判断 Passage F 2016 JS_C (594words)El Nin o, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nino sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nino in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by $15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is relat ed to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.61. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.62. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.63. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_______.A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first64. What is the aut hor’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.【语法重点复习导练】语法技能重点复习导练：句子2二、形容词性从句——定语从句-1：限定性从句与非限定性从句考查重点：形容词从句的引导词叫关系词(relative)。

高考英语冲刺训练题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect panion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?A. 80 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150yuan7. Why did the man buy the earphone?A. Because of the good qualityB. Because of the low priceC. Because of the special color听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

一、基础知识过关篇1: 常见词类转换过关卡Card 1 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e)Card 2 动词+ment=名词（基本不去e）Card 3 动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物)Card 4 名词+less=反义词dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词Card 6 去e及不去e词根Card 7 名词(动词)+ous(al, ful, cial, cal, ic等)=形容词/名词Card 8 形容词(名词)+en=动词名词+ly=形容词形容词+ly=副词(注意去e,不去e)Card 9 名词+y（ern）=形容词形容词+ness(y)=名词Card 10 常错特殊动词变化Card 11 特殊变化2:不规则动词过关检测(基础篇)不规则动词表背诵(初级)3:不规则动词过关检测（高级）不规则动词表背诵(提高篇)4. 易混介词副词检测过关Card 1: 介词+ sb/sth 介词___sb__sthCard 2 动词+sb+介词+sth 介词+sbCard 3 介词+名词=副词Card 4. 动词+sth _to/for_sb.Card 5 介词+sth/sb 介词+sthCard6 be+of+名词=adj 介词短语Card 7 动词+介词介词短语Card 7 动词+介词介词短语(续)5: 构词法练习（1）（易）1. I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2. The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3. Painting is a ______(create) process.4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5. The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6. I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7. My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8. The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solvedby the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________ (mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________ (mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________ (nature), even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________ (necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________ (violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________ (peace).28. He showed us ___________ (person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________ (please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________ (Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________ (popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________ (qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________ (quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________ (race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________ (reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________ (region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________ (say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _ (scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________ (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41. There is no __________ (similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________ (sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________ (speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________ (strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________ (success) with the crisis in adolescence andold age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________ (universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ (vary) of goods.53. The _______ (arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____ (percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________ (attract), fun-filled place arehappier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________ (h appy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In , Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host thepandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________ (apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___________ (friend) and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___ (separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________ (secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________ (value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, . ___________(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________ (celebrate).63. Because of the __________ (popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Somepeople have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________ (wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________ (convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______ (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________ (decide), but they need detailedinstructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________ (equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______ (gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力).They feel ________ (hope) about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________ (harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________ (inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should bepaid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________ (imagine))andskill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________ (long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) onthe world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a smallnumber of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________ (permit), and it fastens its young round people'swrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________ (significant)of his work, they gave him freetime to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __ (Spain) culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________ (south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, atShadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________ (bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful23. mysterious24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying39. scholarship40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious rmation 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably 84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable（2）（中）1. Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ___________(academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman _____________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3. It cost _____________(approximate) $300---I can’t remember exactly.4. _______( beg) can’t be choosers.5. Other disabled people find the website _________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced __________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a ___________(compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing ___________(compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social being determines his _____________(conscious)10. The café has a relaxed ____________(continent) feel about it.11. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a ___________(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a ________(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14. The teachers are very __________(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be ______________(environment) disastrous.16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the __(honor) soldiers who just came back fromWenchuan.17. To say you were ______(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _______(impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates __________(will).20. You should _________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21. This will help us achieve ______________(modern).22. Some groups,____(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from the new tax..23. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary).24. There is no __________(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.25. He breathed _________(noise) through his nose.26. He can be very ____________(persuade).27. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech __________(plenty) of humor.28. Our income has got smaller, so we must be __________(reality) and sell our car.29. The young woman is a ___________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30. Self-praise is no ____________(recommend).31. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard __________(refer) bookin the States.32. She made a ________(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _______(regard) of the cold.34. School __________(regulate) were strict.35. The coffee-maker has two ___________(remove) parts.36. We haven’t told our friends about our ________(remove) to London.37. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of__________(repeat).38. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of _________(responsible) to you three.39. He was a great ____________(revolution)40. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct __________(sign).41. If I had a bicycle made of ________(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42. Would you tell how to __________(sum) a news report orally?43. _____________(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. Thegovernment is determined to combat international _________(terror).45. _________(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing.47. We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so____________(will) to school.48. College graduation brings both the_________(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe______________(expect) of a well-paying job.49. The only _____________(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to ________(build)economic andsecurity ties with the mainland.51. We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English anddevelop comprehension __________(fluent) in children.52. Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, andhis____________(warm) and charm.53. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings,whereas in China, kissing in public is something _________(usual)and sometimes is regarded as _________(polite)to somebody else.54. It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine ________(patient)---and because ofthat, we didn’t talk much as we went along.55. When I was growing up, I was ___________(embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was___________(severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ____________(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56. As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined inthis very __________(compete) if it had been available in her days.57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cas es where ___________(begin)of English fail to use thelanguage properly.58. One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part_______________plays in a composer's work.(inspire)59. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers viaa relatively __________(expensive)application called FaceCode.60. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law).61. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education thatcauses________________________(understand).62. Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and___________(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63. Tyler became well-known _____________(nation)in 1938, when he carried his work with theEight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your ___________ (pronounce)and intonation.65. Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her__________ (prefer) andabilities.66. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity_____(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67. Better a _________(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法练习2（中）自查答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist（3）（难）1. These flowers are a small ______________(acknowledge) of your kindness.2. He complained of ____________(breath) and pains in his arms.3._____________(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4. Eighty dollars was ____________(consider) more than he expected to pay.5. The ___________ (criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6. Everyone was interested in the _________(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are ________________(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are ___________(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more ___________(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without __________(reserve).11.. We haven’t yet receive his __________(resign).12. My new apartment is _______(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested ___________(simple) the spelling ofEnglish words.14. I prefer a ________ (stone) beach to a sandy one.15. The headmaster has made a decision of ___________(suspend) of a pupil from school.16. His illness grew out of his __________ (tend) to overwork.17. This book is too ___________ (theory); I need a practical one.18. I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a_________(scare)dream.19. But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear ofgiving______________________(present).20. They’re always my safeguards (保镖). They’re more experienced in dealing with __________(expect) problems during registration days.21. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s ______(system) hard work.构词法练习3（难）自查答案：1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking 9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency 17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic6：常拼错词汇练习一、名词（特别注意名词复数）1. I learned an important lesson when I had the ____机会to see the same show for a second time.2 .Of the six students, who were chosen, four are from Shenzhen__________大学.3. In all, fully 85_________百分比of the young people said they felt stress at least sometimes.4. Wealthy parents feel strong social pressure to enroll their children in buxibans so they can keep pace with other children. And the long-term____利益of English acquisition are widely praised.5. Also, make sure the ____________环境is___________有利to completing_______家庭作业.6. People sometimes describe__________语法as the “rules” of a language, but in fact nolanguage has rules.7. If you’re thinking of go ing to America, this weekly magazine is a good choice for you because it is full of a_______建议on how to manage the visa and even what to buy once you’re there.8. She doesn’t have much time to read anything detailed but she is looking for something withplenty of brief news and_____________信息.9. In 1986, China’s_______第一_________现代化的specialized dinosaur___________博物馆was built here and opened to the public.10. The museum is spilt into two sections---Lu Xun’s former residence where he lived during1924---1926 and a large____________展览hall.11. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a_____厨房.12.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our___________经历in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.13. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer v_________假期after thecollege entrance examination.14. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of SouthAfrica and Ireland, where____________政府either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.15. Such a class cannot create a good a___________气氛for English learning.16. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the__________将来.17. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its___________成功.18. We can also form a good________习惯of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.19. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling__________律师, but I always knew he was special.20. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores hotels,and_____________餐馆are needed to handle the crowds.21. It has two hundred million________美圆but cannot spend it any way it chooses.22. Thank you so much for your party on____________圣诞节Eve.23.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much ____________知识in many fields.24.___________图书管理员know that quality school__________图书馆programs lead to improved student achievement.25. There were no tickets available for___________周三____________表演.26. John was dismissed last week because of his casual________态度towards his job.27. At the Beijing______奥运会, all of the more than 40 roads will be lined with colorful plants.28. Yang is a_________教授of personality, who has a nick name “Big Gun Yang”.29. In _________八月1991, however, Ana Maria stopped eating normally.30. She will play in her first formal game in more than 40 months in__________二月.31. The best time to visit NZ is from ___________十一月to________四月---summer time in thesouthern hemisphere.32. Within two__________月份her weight had dropped to 40________公斤.33. The____________地理teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.34. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many___________乘客in the bus.35. The book fair brings to the book lovers much__________ 方便as it can provide such a greatvariety of books.36. Ultimately, the best gift I could give my daughter was my time, my love and my______________________(鼓励).37. Last________(星期四), the four promised not to violate the companies’ copyright.38.After the c____________(比赛), we were_________（邀请）to give performances in theneighbouring towns.39. Tony, a young ____(工程师)in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year.40. Of__________(当然), scientists cannot answer all of your questions.41. Being happy is like an infectious d_________(疾病); it causes people to shrink away from thesufferer.42. Of course, you can never rely on the British summer weather, so taking an ____________(雨伞)along might be a good idea just in case.43.Various activities were organized, including the opening__________(仪式), lectures onpopular science and meeting at which writers and readers communicated face to face.44. ---You are always full of energy. Can you tell me the secret?---Taking plenty of e____________(锻炼)every day.45. Zhang Ying, 35 years old, married once, is a _____________(幼儿园)teacher.46. Everyone knows that Beijing is to hold the 29th Olympic Games, the arrangements of whichwill make the players and _________(客人)satisfied.47. All kids can do so much in their_____________(生活、生命).48. Officers can’t work properly without certain important pieces of ______ (仪器) .49. Can you understand this passage without e__________(解释)?50. My feelings at the moment are beyond ____ (描述).51. There are no _______ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play.二、动词（特别注意动词-ing形式、时态语态、非谓语动词）1.This year, among 3,913 international students from 141 countries_______(学习)at the university, 400 are from the Chinese mainland, second only to 489 Canadians.2.I am a girl named Zhangli, and I was_________(出生) in Guangzhou in 1976.3.My spoken English and ________(写作)skills are both very good.4. If they don’t understand homework’s purpose, the reason why they have to do it, and how it will___(有益于) them, then homework will be an unfulfilling experience.5. With enough water, this problem can be____________(解决).6. This magazine is __________(出版)every month and tells you_______(真实的) stories about real life of famous detectives.7. This magazine brings you the best in crime thrillers ________(写) by well-known crime writers.8. Computer criminals don’t use guns. And even if they are caught, it i s hard to______(处罚)thembecause there is often no evidence.9. He stood at the bus stop,__________(等待) for Bus No.302 to go to school.10. Records say the lighthouse was about one hundred thirty meters tall. It stood for one thousandfive hundred years before it was d__________(毁坏) by an earthquake.11.Eric____(接受)training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.12. In the days that followed it o____(发生)to me that there are some parallels between theexperience we had at the two shows and the challenges of everyday life.13. When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President KimYoung Sam, he repeatedly r_________(指) to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim.14. He_________(付钱)for a seat, when he could have entered free.15. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland,_______(吃)and drinking happily.16. The door opened and Lance stormed out, followed by her six-year-old self,___________(提)asuitcase for her father.17. This delay in technology adoption resulted in much larger gap between________(发展) and。

冲刺练习2第一节单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)21．When you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to inventtitlethat summarizesmain ideas．A．the；a B．the；the C．a：a D．a：the22．—You can’t imaginefantastic fun web chatting is．—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes．A．what B．how C．why D．so23．－Bruce was killed in a traffic accident．－I tailed with him yesterday morning!A．What a pity! B．I beg your pardon?C．Sorry to hear that．D．Is that so?24．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brwn without hurting the feeling of,but failed．A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．After a long vacation．Mike came back．A．freshly and strongly B．being fresh and strongC．fresh and strong D．to be fresh and strong 26．He had a talent for music and wasconductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30．A．assigned B．appointed C．recommended D．honored27．His landlady gave him a week’sto leave the flat．A．threat B．order C．permit D．notice28．They thought that somewhere in the desertail ancient city．A．lies B．buried C．lay D．built29．－Did Jack come back early last night?一Yes．It was not yet eight o’clockhe arrived home．A．before B．when C．that D．until30．一Amazing! Youwear slippers at work．—Don’tyouknowit’s afashion?A．should B．need C．dare D．mustn’t31．She gave me her friend’s home address，she said，she could surely be reached．A．which B．when C．whom D．where32．—Here is the key to my car．—Thanks，but I must know where youit．A．will par k B．are parking C．parked D．had parked33．His obvious character changes wereby a number of unfortunate incidents in life A．brought out B．brought up C．brought forward D．brought down 34．Was it because he was illhe didn’t come to the meeting?A．when B．why C．that D．how35．—Why are you looking so sad，Tom?－The footballgamefor tomorrow will not be held.A．planning B．plannedC．to be planned D．having been planned第二节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分)Once upon a time，a well-known painter was finishing his painting．It's an incredibly beautiful painting to be36 during Princess Diana’s marriage·The painter was consumed by and excited with his own painting that he37took a few step backward while 38 the 2×8 m2painting．He didn’t look back when he walked backward．He kept on walking backward 39 it was simply a step away from the edge of the 40 building．Just one more step backward and he could get himself 41 .A man saw what the painter was doing and was 42 to shout at him to warn him when he realized that his shout might have43the painter and thus made him incidentally took one step backward and 44 down．The man then took a brush and paint and began to paint on the beautiful painting until it was completely 45 ．Upon realizing what’s happened to his painting the painter got very 46 and moved forward to hit the man．However．some other People who were also 47 at the vicinity (附近)held him and showed him his last 48 which almost made him fall． Sometimes we have 49 our future with such beauty and dreamed of beautiful days we will 50 with our loved one．But then God seemed to 51 our beautiful painting when He sees what 52 lies ahead of us．Sometimes we are angry and 53 by what God has done to us，or we get angry to our superior in our workplace. 54 one thing we have to keep in our mind: God 55 only the best for us, His children.36．A．awarded B．shown C．rewarded D．sold37．A．eagerly B．unfortunately C．unconsciously D．hopefully38．A．designing B．marking C．admiring D．describing39．A．before B．though C．when D．until40．A．tall B．large C．farm D．Old41．A．stuck B．killed C．caught D．disturbed42．A．anxious B．due C．about D．desperate43．A．embarrassed B．interrupted C．discouraged D．surprised44．A．broke B．fell C．looked D．put45．A．damaged B．gone C．lost D．painted46．A．confused B．angry C．depressed D．puzzled47．A．excited B．frightened C．regretful D．present48．A．chance B．danger C．position D．step49．A． painted B．decided C．appreciated D．thought50．A．stay B．spend C．play D．live51．A．possess B．envy C．enjoy D．destroy52．A．danger B．success C．pleasure D．future53．A．hateful B．hopeless C．annoyed D．tired54．A．And B．But C．So D．For55．A．owns B．wishes C．stores D．provides第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分)AWhen a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care．Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the cat．Every yard period，a group of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape．People said that the cat came to the right place．He's getting treated like a king．This was true．but as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．Instead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weak．The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here．By simply saying，〞I need some help here〞，he did something important for us．He needed us．And we needed to be needed．I believe we all do．56．From the passage，we can learn that the author was ．A．an animal protector B．the cat ownerC．a prison officer D．a prisoner57．Which of the following statements is true?A．The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison．B．The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat．C．The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds．D．The author realized the importance of practising kindness．58．We can infer from the third paragraph that．A．showing love to others can make prisoners strong B．the American prison culture will be improved C．the author is not content with the prison cultureD．caring for others is encouraged in American prisons59．What is the best title for the passage?A．Caring Makes Us Human．B．Prison Culture is Important．C．Animals Need Care．D．Everyone Needs to be Cared for．60．In Paragraph 2，the author mentioned that“Several times I saw all officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．〞toA．show us the officer and prisoners get along well with each otherB．show us the American prison culture does need improvement ·C．show us the officer and prisoners all like catD．show us the American prison culture is greatBPeople say time is relative．But relative to what．I do know that sometimes time“seems〞to be moving slower．Remember Christmas Eve when you were a child? It was the longest night of the year．It lasted forever! And now it seems like I just paid my bill yesterday．．．and it’s due again!People tell me all too frequently…I need more time! Oh ，really?…Mother Teresa，Michelangelo，and Helen Keller all had 24 hours a day．Look what they did with their time!Is it that we need to manage our time better…or our priorities(重点)?You’ve heard the expression“first things first．〞The first step in understanding the power of time is to understand that it is limited．Why is it then that some people get a lot more done? We know the answer．They use their time smartly．One day an expert on time management was speaking to a group ofstudents and announced a quiz．He pulls out a wide-mouthed jar．Next，he places about a dozen fist-sized rocks，one at a time , into the jat, until no more will fit．“Is it full?〞he asks．〞Yes，〞responds the class．〞Oh really?〞he asks．So he takes out a bucket of gravel(砂砾)。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（32）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 1Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong–willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 from her.19 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Por tia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.16. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report17. A. member B. actress C. player D. character18. A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly19. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all20. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted21. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient22. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract23. A. few B. a few C. several D. many24. A. or B. so C. for D. but25. A. forced B. requestedC. encouragedD. reminded26. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn27. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade28. A. can B. must C. may D. should29. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear30. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance31. A. memorizing B. organizingC. checkingD. improving32. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore33. A. consideration B. descriptionC. selectionD. understanding34. A. practiced B. plannedC. performedD. delivered35. A. part B. play C. speech D. position二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑Reading Skills阅读理解能力■考查 1理解、获取文中具体信息[能力解析] 用于阐释主旨的事实与细节，有些直接，有些则间接。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（40）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 , “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. “But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so39 to be a part of .I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before23. A. consider B. argueC. includeD. realize24. A. suggestion B. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first26. A. determined B. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27. A. Actually B. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28. A. helped B. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29. A. careful B. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30. A. look up B. take upC. move upD. put up31. A. situations B. choicesC. directionsD. positions32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher34. A. permitted B. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37. A. think of B. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth39. A. excited B. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test 话题9 广告应用 Advertisements & Practical readings[话题解析] 广告类和应用文类的阅读是高考阅读中较多的文体，此类文贴近生活，语言表现力较强。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（4）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 4记叙文 -4Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing thi s first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked (开悟) with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditionalC. officialD. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. enteredC. organizedD. watched46. A. painful B. strangeC. commonD. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightly B. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struckC. remindedD. warned58. A. touching B. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59. A. Experience B. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest 60. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to二、阅读理解Reading 2 Practising key kills 2-1◆—2—主旨大意 Main idea /Subject/Topic / Best title主要考查把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析、归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。

高考英语专题练习（二十七）冲刺导练一、完形填空Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum （耍小孩脾气）if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 .I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.“I’m going diving,” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day,” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current（水流）. Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 ,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach- house.36．A．either B．neither C．nothing D．everything37．A．jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep38．A．set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out39．A．beach B．bed C．floor D．ship40．A．allow B．warn C．get D．prefer41．A．hanging B．recovering C．appearing D．traveling42．A．alone B．away C．again D．aside43．A．time B．money C．food D．fun44．A．when B．until C．after D．once45．A．decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated46．A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents47．A．angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited48．A．nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily49．A．rise B．swim C．stop D．row50．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable51．A．speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream52．A．calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting53．A．regret B．relief C．interest D．ease54．A．power B．safety C．danger D．thought55．A．house B．wave C．beach D．boat二、阅读理解Reading ComprehensionPassage 1With proper safety guarantees, nuclear energy is a clean, efficient source of energy. That is why Three Mile Island（美国宾夕法尼亚州的三里岛, 该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故）, Chernobyl, or, more recently, Fukushim （日本城市福岛）have not prevented countries from pursing nuclear power generating capacities. That is why it makes good economic and environmental sense for China to substantially boost（提升）its corresponding capabilities. On one hand, it is a constant and growing power undersupply to deal with. On the other hand, its dependence on coal-burning power generation is a known cause of air pollution.According to official documents, last year alone, nuclear power plants saved the country 53.74million tons of standard coal, reducing carbon dioxide release by almost 141milli on tons. That’s a lot. And that was when nuclear power accounted for a meager 1.8percent of our national power supply, compared to around 20 percent in the United States and Great Britain.From the perspective of pollutants reduction alone, nuclear power deserves a much more dominant role in China. But the crucial precondition is safety. The Chinese nuclear industry has made impressive progress, technology-wise and maintained a by-and-large satisfactory safety record for decades. But that safety record was achieved when nuclear power was approached with extreme prudence（审慎）. No matter how technologically competent（有能力的）we become, that same degree of prudence remains necessary today and in the future. Nuclear safety is never just about high technology.And, pride-worthy as it is, the domestic nuclear industry’s safety record is not perfect. None of our nuclear power generating units has suffered events or accidents rated above Level 2under the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale, according to the white paper. But that does not exclude there being events below or at Level 2. That justifies redoubled caution in the future, in the planning, building, and operating of nuclear facilities.And as the number of nuclear facilities increase, it will highlight another risk, for which we remain relatively inexperienced, namely the safe disposal of nuclear waste.That is why prudence must remain the watchword.1．If there is another paragraph between the fifth and sixth, it will be mainly about that ________.A．nuclear power deserves a much more dominant role in ChinaB．nuclear safety relies on more than just high-techC．we remain inexperienced in the safe disposal of nuclear wasteD．the number of nuclear facilities will increasePassage 22016上海卷AOne early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big,hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple that I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A．It was a thick enough book. B．Something on its cover caught her eye.C．Her mother was reading it with interest. D．It has a meaningful title.67．After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A．sad B．excited C．horrified D．confused68．The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A．it reflected her own childhood B．it was written in simple languageC．it was composed by a famous poet D．it gave her a hint of what would happen69．It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem “leads the writer to _______.A．discover the power of poetry B．recognize her love for puzzlesC．find her eagerness to grow up D．experience great homesicknessTest 选练3It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brain Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that res embles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After ad ding the library’s final touches（装点）, the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2, 500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing（补充）itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”66．In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A．It owns a yellow roof. B．It stands near a sidewalk.C．It protects book lovers from the sun. D．It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67．Janey got the idea to build a library from ______.A．a visit to Brian Williams B．a spring break with her familyC．a book sent by one of her neighbors D．a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68．The library was built ______.A．by a ship supply company B．on the basis of toy horsesC．like a mailbox D．with glass69．What can we infer about the signboard?A．It was made by a user of the library. B．It marked a final touch to the library.C．It aimed at making the library last long. D．It indicated the library was a family property.70．The passage tells us that the users ______.A．donate books to the library B．get paid to collect books for the libraryC．receive thank-you notes for using the library D．visit the library over 5times on average daily江西卷BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization（UNO）could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Herehowever rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61．According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problems.B．By solving the transportation problems.C．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A．Providing food is vital. B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential D．Looking after others is important.63．The second paragraph is developed mainly ______.A．by example B．by process C．by comparison D．by contrast64．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team. B．An exchange program. C．A water plant. D．Financial support. 65．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficulties. B．It is unnecessary during normal times.C．It should be given in the form of materials. D．It has gained support from developed countries. 三、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 按照要求用英语完成任务.Book CreatorWith the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice. You can export the book in different formats（for example PDF or ODF）or order a printed copy.See Help: Books for more information.Using the Book creatorAfter the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown above each wiki page.Add this page to your bookAdds the currently viewed article （page）to your book.Show bookOpens a new page which will show a list of all articles （pages）that you added to your book. On that page, you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters. Further, you can download the books as a PDF or ODF, or order a printed book.Suggest pagesThis tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests articles that might be also relevant to the overall topic of your book. This tool allows to create books quickly.DisableThis will disable the Book creator and delete your book （unless you saved it first）.Adding pages without visiting themA quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article. If you wait about one second, a small box willpop up with the message “Add linked wiki page to your book”. Click on this link, and the linked article will be added to your book.Adding whole categoriesIf you are viewing a category page, you can add all the pages in that category at once. The Add this page to your book link will have changed into Add this category to your book. Click on this new link, and all the articles in that category will be added to your book. Relevant categories may be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles. Categories can also be added by hovering category links.56．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? （no more than 20 words）57．How can you rearrange the articles in your book according to the passage? （no more than 10 words）58．What’s the function of Suggest pages? （no more than 15words）59．What does the underlined phrase “pop up” mean in this passage? （no more than 2 words）60．What do you think of the Book Creator? Please give your reasons. （no more than 25 words）【语法重点运用导练】语法知能运用导练:词性与成分4—谓语动词与基本句型41．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语.2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事.3．Mary把钱包交给校长了.4．请把那本字典递给我好吗?5．他把车票给列车员看.6．这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了.7．我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车.8．Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船.9．请你给我弄一本新的, 好吗?10．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练三）动词VERB 2C 检测选词填空根据句意, 选择正确的词并用适当的形式填入空中, 使句义完整. A．calculate, campaign, cancel, cash, challenge1．She ________ the check to pay for the hotel charge.2．This new discovery ________ traditional beliefs.3．For reasons well-known to all, I had to ________ the trip.4．The city hall is planning to start a ________ against smoking.5．We can’t ________ on（having）good weather for the barbecue.B．change, charge, chase, check, choose, claim6．I’ll call the factory to ________ whether the beds can be delivered today.7．If you _______ your mind—from pessimism to optimism—you can transform your life.8．A majority of working women remain in full ________ of their home.9．I’ve been ________ around the town, looking for a present for her.10．If you _________ to laugh at me for it you’re very welcome.11．The trend ________ our individual attention.C．close, create, collect, comfort, cure12．The road is ________ to the heavy motor traffic.13．He’s gone to _______ his daughter from school.14．He had saved enough money so that he could live in ________.15．The best way to predict the future is to _____ it.16．She tried every means to ________ her child of the bad habit.17．We don't just ____ topics at the end of a conversation.D．comment, compare, complete18．She is lovely beyond ________.19．And without their energy and stamina, there's no way we can __________ this project. 20．The director was not willing to ________ on the survey result.21．He bought a lovely house ________ with furniture.E. concentrate, concern, conclude, conduct22．We will ________ our concert with the National Anthem.23．The boy’s poor health ________ his parents.24．We are ________ a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.25．Birds _______ in places where food is abundant.F. confirm, conflict, confuse, convince, consist26．He tried to ________ them of the safety of travelling by airplane.27．The principles are sometimes in ________ with political reality.28．I always ________ Australia with Austria.29．I gave the policeman a number to ring to ________ the fact.30．The beauty of the picture ________ in its balance of colors.31．Reports __________ on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims. G．contrast, contribute, cool, copy, count32．Could you get me a ________ of Gone with the Wind?33．He looks healthier in ________ to/with his former self.34．Her work has ________ enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.35．It is the little things that ________ in our work.36．They ______ the designs from those on Greek vases.37．I think we should wait until tempers have _____.38．Her actions _________ sharply with her promises.【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练三）动词VERB 4D 67【巩固训练】D 【题组1】1．“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” ____ the judge. A．announced B．declared C．commented D．delivered2．She ______ to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.A．declined B．avoided C．declared D．approved3．_____ with flowers, flags and balloons, the streets take on a new look now.A．Covered B．Filled C．Decorated D．Furnished4．Teachers should _____ the amount of students’ homework and give them more free time.A．increase B．decrease C．decline D．create5．There are things people accept less the more you _____ them. The truer your story is, the less true it sometimes sounds.A．decline B．condemn C．declare D．defend6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is _____, the construction company will be fined.A．canceled B．deleted C．slowed D．delayed7．Since I’m abroad on business at the moment, I’m having some flowers ______ for her birthday. A．presented B．declared C．delivered D．expressed8．The policewoman ______ that I should show her my license when I drove beyond the speed.A．demanded B．declared C．asked D．agreed9．After checking in at the hotel, you should _____ valuables at the front desk for fear that you should lose them. A．deliver B．deposit C．declare D．defend10．They _____ the prizes given by the school because of their good performances in sports.A．desire B．deserve C．design D．desert11．It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ____ his character and later personality.A．determined B．deservedC．demanded D．defended12．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits.A．grow B．raise C．design D．develop13．The time he has___ in the past ten years to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value. A．depended B．spent C．devoted D．provided14．The two books have almost nothing in common, they _____ greatly from each other.A．vary B．differ C．change D．direct15．The most important step in learning is to _____ what has been absorbed.A．digest B．deserve C．deposit D．deliver16．High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.A．dismiss B．decrease C．disturb D．discourage17．Color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green.A．separate B．compare C．distinguish D．contrast18．Having been translated into more than 55languages, millions of copies of Rowling’s books have been _____ around the world.A．distributed B．divided C．delivered D．digested19．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don’t _____ them.A．divide B．disturb C．discourage D．force20. When you come across a complex sentence that you cannot understand, try to ______ it into small sentences. A．distinguish B．digest C．distribute D．divide21．— Will $ 200 ______?—I’m afraid n ot. We need at least 50 more dollars.A．count B．satisfy C．do D．fit22．The government appealed to the public to _____ their blood voluntarily.A．devote B．donate C．distribute D．deposit23．The old woman would have been drowned but that a passer-by _____ her out of the water.A．dragged B．drew C．deserted D．discouraged24．Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ______ some money.A．deposit B．donate C．gain D．draw25．Being poor, many students in western areas have _____ ou t of school. I think it’s our duty to help them return to school.A．dragged B．deserted C．dropped D．discouraged26．It’s the kind of book you can _____; you don’t need to read the whole book.A．dip into B．divide into C．put into D．get into27．In the minority nationality the custom doesn’t ____ and has come down from generation to generation. A．die away B．die of C．die from D．die out28．Different civilizations and social systems should _____ and benefit from each other to achieve common development.A．draw upon B．draw nearC．draw up D．draw down高考英语专题练习（二十七）冲刺导练答案【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空5江西卷36~40．DBCAC 41~45．BADBC 46~50．ABDBA 51~55．DABCD二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension微技能13:理解逻辑关系Logical clues;Passage 1．C 2016上海卷A 66~69．BADATest 训练42013精选4 66~70．BDCCA 61~65．CCADA三、阅读表达56．To tell readers how to use Book Creator to create a book containing chosen wiki pages.57．By using Show book.58．It analyzes the pages in your book and suggests articles with relevant topics.59．Appear unexpectedly/suddenly.60．One possible answer:I think it is useful (convenient…) because it offers various ways to create my own book in different formats.【语法重点运用导练】语法知能运用导练:词性与成分4—谓语动词与基本句型41．Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.2．Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3．Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4．Would you please pass me the dictionary?5．He showed the ticket to the conductor.6．This term I have written three letters to my parents.7．My father has bought me a new bike.8．Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.9．Will you please get me a new copy?10．Shall I call you a taxi?【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词性分类记练三）动词VERB 3C 检测1．cashed2．challenges3．cancel4．campaign5．calculate on=expect预期,指望6．check7．change8．charge9．chasing10．choose11．claimed12．close13．collect14．comfort15．create16．cure17．closeD．18．compare19．complete20．comment21．completeE.22．conclude=end23．concerned24．conducting25．concentrateH. 26．convince27．conflict28．confuse29．confirm30．consists=lies/exists31．conflictedJ.32．copy33．contrast34．contributed35．counts36．copied37．cooled38．contrasted【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练三）动词VERB 4D 67 1~5．BACBD 6~10．DCABB11~15．ADCBA16~20．DCA BD 21~25．CBADC 26~28．ADA- 11 - / 11。

【关键字】高考天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（1）2017届冲刺备考复习思路：☞读写为主，词汇夯基，阶段侧重，整体提升。

备考四步规划：阅读Reading:1. Basic reading skills;2. Topics;3. Styles;4. Real Tests;5. Comprehensive Practice 完形Cloze test:Style classified语法Grammaring:Sentence-based, verb-centered, subject area classified, practical for writing词汇Vocabulary :part of speech based, lexical chunks,【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 1记叙文Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited t hem to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds wok e me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the bi g smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. order B. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treated B. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promised B. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recordingD. writing55. A. equality B. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy二、阅读理解尝试Reading TestA (words: 332+172 time limit: )Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger i nfluence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. [2015GD_C]36. By watching TV, children learn ______.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. mor e about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child ______.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watching文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.C. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that ______.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To pre sent Anderson’s unconventional ideas.B ( words: 480+181 time limit: 10’ )If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution —whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light level—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is so powerful that sci entists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures, we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead. [2015JS_C]41. According to the passage, human being ______.A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light ofthe moon42. What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night.B. The moonC. The skyD. The planet43. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______.A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined44. It is implied in the last paragraph that ______.A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the unive rse45. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic lightB. The Orange HazeC. The Disappearing NightD. The Rhythms of NatureC (words: 404 + 202 time limit: 8’)One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly reali zed something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. [2015TJ_C ]46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to______.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons47. The book caught the author’s eye because______.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum’s Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingD (words: 429 + 204 time limit: 8’)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigat ion and the sci entist’s experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ” It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.” [2016ZJ_C]50. According to some developmental psychologists, _______.A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into babies; games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment51. We learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language by _______.A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confidence.D. Cautious.【语法重点复习导练】语法应用实题测试1 2016 浙江卷第一节：单项填空1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the best?—_____. I’m well prepared for it.A. I’m afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2._____ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B. A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5.______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its ef fects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______, he’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _____ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _____ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk _____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ___ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away fromthem , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ____ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _____ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ______ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _____ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _____ in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can havea quick bite before we go—______. See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练一）名词 Noun 1 名词词条超过1800，加上词性转化、派生等构成的名词，接近两千。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（40）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 , “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. “But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every ca reer change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and w ork hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of . I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before23. A. consider B. argueC. includeD. realize24. A. suggestion B. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first26. A. determined B. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27. A. Actually B. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28. A. helped B. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29. A. careful B. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30. A. look up B. take upC. move upD. put up31. A. situations B. choicesC. directionsD. positions32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher34. A. permitted B. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37. A. think of B. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth39. A. excited B. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test 话题9 广告应用 Advertisements & Practical readings[话题解析] 广告类和应用文类的阅读是高考阅读中较多的文体，此类文贴近生活，语言表现力较强。

word某某市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练〔2〕【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 2记叙文 -2I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 42. One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, andI would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on meand gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again.I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then socan I.〞36. A. tastes B. ideasC. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shockingC. amusingD. strange38. A. strikeB. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go overC. get throughD. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeableC. humorousD. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. referenceC. protectionD. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. becauseC. althoughD. providing46. A. came out B. worked outC. proved outD. turned out47. A. naturally B. merelyC. hopefullyD. actually48. A. deciding B. investingC. workingD. relying50. A. patient B. operator C. fan publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. setD. passed awayB. butC. soD. for A. promised B. swore C. thoughtD. replied二、【阅读理解】题型解析与训练Reading skill series 1《2015版高考某某卷·考试说明》阅读理解题型考查内容：1细节Supporting Details：具体信息；阐释主旨的细节事实；2指代关系References；3主旨与要义Main Ideas and the Central Point；4推断Inferences：推断词汇、句子意义；根据内容推理判断；5作者的写作意图、观点和态度Purpose and Tone & Fact and Opinion；6语篇：文章结构、上下文的逻辑关系Organization and contextual logic；文体特征和语言风格〔文章出处、组织方式〕Language style◆—1—推理判断 Inferences & Judgment据以推理的可能是词或句子，也可能是假设干句，甚至全文，要想做出准确的推断，必须注意以下四点：1．根据问题，细心把握文章中的全部信息和信息的各个方面。

本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .考前冲刺卷(一)第|一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第|一节(共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.2.What is Summer in Paris?A.A film.B.A newspaper.C.A TV program.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To get help from Dr Phillips.C.To ask about his test results.4.When will the woman go to meet the man?A.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.B.At 9：30 tomorrow morning.C.At 9：30 the day after tomorrow.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The environmental problem.B.The health problem.C.The educational problem.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6.Whom was the party for?,s sister.,s brother.,s uncle.7.What is Mary going to do?A.Attend a class.B.Type a paper.C.Go home for a rest.听第7段材料,答复第8至|10题.8.Why doesn ,t the woman want to go to Thailand?A.It is too expensive to fly there.B.The weather there is not good.C.It sounds a bit too wild.9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the woman?A.Swim in the canals.B.Hike inside a volcano.C.Cycle around the city.10.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Search online.B.Buy tickets.C.Make plans.听第8段材料,答复第11至|13题.11.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is a music fan.B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.C.She is interested in modern art.12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City?A.American painters.B.Jazz musicians.C.New York farmers.13.How does the woman describe New York?A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.听第9段材料,答复第14至|16题.14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He was offered a better position in another company.B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.C.He couldn ,t bear the pressure of the job.15.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine.C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Give some of her personal information to him.B.Invite the woman ,s brother to his house.C.Introduce him to the woman ,s brother.听第10段材料,答复第17至|20题.17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.What did Rodin become famous for?A.Sculptures.B.Paintings.C.Music.19.Why was Walt Disney fired?A.Because he was lazy and inefficient.B.Because he argued with the editor.C.Because he lacked creative ideas.20.What does the speaker hope we will do?A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers.C.Have confidence in ourselves.答案听力材料Text 1M：I hope it doesn , ,ll go mountain climbing with Jackson.W：Oh ,good idea.I think it will be fine.M：Are you sure?W：Yes ,it ,s just reported on the radio.Text 2W：Let ,s look at the newspaper.Movie programs are usually on Page 3. M：Here it is.Summer in Paris starts at eight o ,clock in the evening.Text 3,m calling to see if my blood test results are in.W：Dr Phillips just sent them to the lab last night ,so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Text 4W：Could I interview you for a program at 9：00 tomorrow morning?M：I , ,ll be chairing a meeting then.How about 30 minutes later?W：OK ,we ,ll meet then.Text 5W：I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air ,drink clear water and see a blue sky.M：I agree with you.I think it ,s time that man learned to live in harmony with the earth.Text 6M：Are you feeling OK ,Mary ?You look pretty tired.W：My sister and I had a party for our younger brother last night.M：Where did you have the party?W：At my uncle ,s house.Then ,right after the party ,I had to start typing a chemistry paper.So I didn ,t get much sleep.The professor said he wouldn ,t accept any late papers.M：I don ,t know how you manage it.I can ,t deal with a situation like that.W：Well ,I ,m going home to have a good rest.See you later.Text 7M：Let ,s go to Hawaii for our vacation !I ,ve heard that you can actually go hiking inside a volcano there!W：Hmm ,that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides ,it ,s really expensive to fly there.M：OK ,what about Thailand ?It ,s cheap to fly there ,and the beaches are supposed to be fantastic!W：Yeah ,but isn ,t summer the wet season in Thailand?M：Oh ,I didn ,t think about that.W：Hey ,I have an idea !Why don ,t we go to Holland?M：Holland ?What is there to do over there?W：Holland isn,t like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam ,you can take boats around the city,s canals and ride bikes everywhere else !There are also many famous museums there ,and the forest and the seaside are only a couple of hours away by train.M：Well ,that does sound nice ,but I ,m sure it ,s expensive to get there from here.W：Actually ,there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want toencourage tourists to go there.M：Let ,s go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal ,we should buy our tickets and start planning right away.Text 8M：Are you ready for the trip to the Big Apple ?I can hardly wait.W：The Big Apple ?We ,re not heading to the Big Apple.M：The Big Apple is another name for New York City.You are going to New York with us ,aren ,t you?W：Yes ,that , , ,s a special show of 20th century American paintings there.But tell me ,where does the name the Big Apple come from?M：The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name.They gave a lot of concerts in those days.Every time they gave a concert in a city ,they called that city an apple.Of course ,New York was the biggest city in our country ,and the best place for a jazz concert.So the musicians called it the Big Apple.W：Amazing !New York is such a fascinating place.Text 9W：Hello ,Peter ,how is your job ?Are you as busy as ever before?M：I quit my job last month.W：You quit your job ?Are you dissatisfied with the salary?M：Well ,the salary was acceptable ,but I was under great pressure.W：That ,s a problem.Then what will you do to support yourself?M：I found a part-time job last week.I draw cartoons for a famous magazine.W：Wonderful !I know you , ,re made for this job.M：But it ,s only a part-time job.I have to find a full-time job.W：You know ,my brother works in a publishing house and they wanted to find some new employees.M：Can you refer me to your brother ?I want to try my luck.W：No problem.But as far as I know ,you must submit your personal information first.Then they will arrange an interview for you.M：All right ,then how can I meet your brother?W：I will invite him to my house tonight.If you , ,s say 7 p.m.?M：OK ,I ,ll be there on time.Text 10Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old and could not read until he was seven ?His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.Beethoven ,s music teacher said this about him , "As a composer ,he is hopeless.〞What ifthis young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy ,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said , "I remember I was always at the bottom of my class...my father thought I was stupid.〞What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young ,he had difficulty learning to read and write.His father said of him , "I have an idiot for a son.〞His uncle agreed. "He ,s uneducable ,〞he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability ?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas〞.What if these people had listened and become discouraged ?Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven ,the art of Rodin ,or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?You have great potential.When you believe in what you can be ,rather than all you cannot become ,you will find what you ,re meant to do.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第|一节(共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最|正确选项 .A(2021·广东深圳一模)The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver ,by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn ,t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind ,and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing ,by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi ,an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere ,exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting RichI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to become rich ,not immediately ,but step by step.The Power of Habit ,by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says ,you are what your habits are ,and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Tra v elled ,by Scott PeckPut simply ,buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life；it simply says , "Real suffering is part of life.〞and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几本读者广泛推荐的非常受欢送的书籍 .21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A.Dao De Jing.B.The Go-Gi v er.C.The Road Less Tra v elled.D.The Science of Getting Rich.答案 A解析细节理解题.根据文中 "Dao De Jing ,by Lao Zi〞中的 "Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.〞可知答案为A .22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?o Zi.B.Scott Peck.C.Charles Duhigg.D.Wallace D.Wattles.答案 D解析细节理解题.根据文中 "The Science of Getting Rich〞中的 "Read it and it teaches you how to become rich...〞可知答案为D .23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A.Habits can shape our future.B.There is always truth in the opposite.C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.答案 C解析细节理解题.由题干中的Scott Peck可定位至|最|后一段.通读该段内容尤其 "Real suffering is part of life.〞可知C项 "困难只是个人成长的一局部〞与之相吻合,故答案为C .24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?A.They are all easily written.B.They are all popular books.C.All their writers are foreigners.D.All the books are about life goals.答案 B解析推理判断题.根据第|一段的描述 "The following list includes some books that comehighly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.〞可知,这些书有那么多的读者推荐,故它们都很受欢送.答案为B .B(2021·山东潍坊二模)A news conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City ,Mexico ,on Dec 3.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.Qiu said China-Mexico Culture Year will be another large-scale event for the two nation ,s cultural exchange after the 2021 China-Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As 2021 marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of the two countries ,the culture year will enhance the mutual communications.Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries , cooperation.In 2021 ,as Guest of Honor ,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of activities on visual arts ,music ,literature ,cultural relics ,films ,books and food will be held during the event.Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec 3,2021.错误!25.Who didn ,t attend the conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year?A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第二段内容 "Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.〞可知,选B .26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.China-Mexico Culture Year will be the first large-scale event for the two nation ,s cultural exchange.B.2021 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries, cooperation.D.In 2021 ,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.答案 C解析细节理解题.根据第四段第|一句 "Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries , cooperation.〞可知,墨西哥官员称赞两国合作的文化成果.应选C .27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?A.Classic traditional western music.B.Classic traditional Mexican music.C.Classic modern Chinese music.D.Classic traditional Chinese music.答案 D解析细节理解题.根据文章最|后一句 "Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.〞可知,会议结束后中国艺术家演奏了中国古典音乐.应选D .28.What may be the best title for the text?A.China-Mexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2021B.China-Mexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2021C.China-Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2021D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News Conference答案 A解析标题归纳题.纵观全文,特别是第|一段 "A news conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City ,Mexico ,on Dec 3.〞可知,文章主要介绍了墨西哥 "中国文化年〞将在2021年开始.A项作文章标题最|为适宜.C(2021·福建南平一模)Dear daughters ,Most parents tell their children , "You can be anything you want when you grow up.〞I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work ,some good luck and good timing.Girls ,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly ,be open-minded to changing your path along the way.In high school ,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington ,D.C.There ,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I , ,t waste your money or time ,but you can changewhat you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly ,remember that failure is vital to your success.I won,t tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I ,ve had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I ,ve never failed an exam again.,s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.I ,m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love ,Your Mom 语篇解读本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议 .29.The author has achieved her final goal as .A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an entrepreneurD.the head of an organization答案 C解析细节理解题.根据最|后一段第|一句 "I ,m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).〞可知选C .30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life?A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive.C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.答案 A解析细节理解题.根据第三段第|一句 "Secondly and more importantly ,remember that failure is vital to your success.〞可知,作者认为失败对成功来说是很重要的.应选A .31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because .A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.she was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第四段第|一句 "Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went outand got a big job at a national organization at age 27.〞可知选B .32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Mom ,s AdviceB.A Mom ,s Life StoriesC.Be Wise in Choosing Your CareerD.How to Be Successful in Life答案 A解析标题归纳题.纵观全文,作者以妈妈的身份在谈自己的成功与失败.根据第|一段最|后一句 "...here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.〞可知本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议.应选A .D(2021·北京海淀区零模)In the United States alone ,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste ,the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed ,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries ,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material ,up to 100 times more ,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone ,and imagine the mines that produced those metals ,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production ,distribution ,and use of products -as well as management of the resulting waste -all result in greenhouse gas release〞.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start -for instance ,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products ,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments ,incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why ,they ask ,should cities or towns be responsible for payingto deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments , point of view ,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.33.By mentioning the Swiss study ,the author intends to tell us that .A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste答案 B解析推理判断题.根据第二段可知该研究说明电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量很高,再根据全文的写作目的可知,作者意在说明电子垃圾值得被充分利用.因此选B .34.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from distributors to governments答案 B解析细节理解题.根据文章最|后一段可知,对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里,即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责,现在应该转移到生产商那里.因此选B .35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste.B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste.D.The management of e-waste.答案 D解析主旨大意题.文章前半局部指出了电子垃圾的数量在不断增加及其危害,后半局部提出了如何处理这些垃圾,由此可推知,如何处理电子垃圾是文章的主旨,因此选D .第二节(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2021·湖南株洲质检)Americans are obsessed(着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn ,t simplythe product of the technological world. 36 People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool , "sharing time〞is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.37 In many Asian countries ,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories. 38 Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships ,leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically ,the more unique Americans strive to be ,the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality ,relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂).Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts ,feelings and desires. 39 But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians ,for whom social relations are generally unconditional ,obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable ,and therefore require little maintenance(维护).40 American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with n parents ,by contrast ,engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child ,s experiences ,they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.B.It helps them shape their "selves〞and makes them who they are.C.Interestingly ,this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.D.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.E.It connects them like many different points ,holding their society together.F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国人和亚洲人在分享故事方面的文化差异 .36.答案 F解析根据空后的 "Even at preschool ,‘sharing time ,is a common Monday-morning activity...〞以及 "...something they did over the weekend〞,这些都是围绕 "sharing personal stories〞的话题展开的,周一开晨会讲述周末的活动是日常对话的构成局部,因此选F .37.答案 C解析根据空后的 "In many Asian countries ,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.〞可知,该段落主要是比照美国和亚洲国|家的文化差异.C项中的 "shared in other cultures〞与之相对应.所以选C .38.答案 A解析根据空后的 "Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships...〞可知,在亚洲,人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人,即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实,而不会过多谈及个人的细节.A项与之相符.因此选A .39.答案 E解析根据空前的 "Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts...〞可知,关键的信息是brings them closer ,E项中的 "holding their society together〞与之属于同一个范畴.因此选E .40.答案G解析根据空后的 "American parents n parents ,by contrast...〞可知,该段落比照了美国和亚洲国|家的父母和小孩一起分享彼此故事的不同之处.因此选G .第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第|一节(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项.(2021·河南开封质检)Do you think an individual can make a difference ?Ask Rossano Ercolini ,the Goldman Prize winner ,which is considered the Nobel Prize for "41 〞.Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio ,he decided to teach his students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste ,Ercolini knew it would be 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials ,leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true that landfills 49 space ,smell bad ,and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will 52 poisonous gases into the air ,causing breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask 53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution ,and even 54 the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce ,reuse and recycle.57 ,Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement ,the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to the least possible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts ,there are more than 100 zero-waste towns in Italy now!41.A.PeaceC.Medicine答案 B解析根据下文可知,埃尔科利尼在收音机上听到减少废弃物的新闻后,开始在课堂上教育学生做和环保有关的事情：教学生再利用纸张、用可重复使用的玻璃杯代替塑料杯等.由此可知,这个奖项是和保护环境(Environment)有关.应选B项.peace和平；medicine药品；literature文学.42.A.teacherC.trainer答案 A解析根据下文的 "he decided to teach his students...〞可知,埃尔科利尼是一位教师(teacher) .43.A.watchingC.hearing答案 C解析根据空后的 "on the radio〞可知,他是通过收音机听到(hearing)减少废弃物这一消息的.44.A.foldC.tear答案 D解析从空前的reducing waste及空后的replace plastic water bottles可知,此处应指他教学生再利用纸张.fold折叠,折起；roll滚动,翻转；tear撕扯,扯破；recycle再利用,回收使用.根据语境可知选D项.45.A.coloredC.thick答案 B解析本文的主题和 "环保〞相关,且根据replace可知,此处指用可重复使用的(reusable)玻璃杯代替塑料杯.应选B项.colored有色的；thick厚的；valuable贵重的,有价值的.46.A.harmfulC.suitable答案 A解析根据下文的 "burn all waste and poisonous materials〞可知,燃烧废弃物和有毒物质对学生是有害的(harmful) .应选A项.necessary必需的；suitable适宜的,适当的；convenient方便的,便利的.47.A.rockC.water解析由常识可知,垃圾燃烧之后留下的是灰,所以选ash ,而不是rock(岩石)、sand(沙子)或者water(水) .48.A.worseC.better答案 C解析下文介绍的是垃圾填埋的害处：垃圾填埋场占空间、污染空气、污染水源等,所以此处是说你可能会认为燃烧垃圾要比把它们送到垃圾填埋场更好(better) .应选C项.49.A.add B.fill inC.createD.take up答案 D解析根据常识可知,垃圾填埋场会占空间.take up意为 "占据(一定的时间或空间)〞,符合语境.add增加；fill in填充；create创造.50.A.unsafeC.regular答案 A解析根据常识可知,有毒的垃圾填埋会使得饮用水变得不平安(unsafe) .simple简单的；regular有规律的；illegal非法的.51.A.difficultiesC.advantages答案 B解析根据下文的 "Burning will poisonous gases into the air ,causing breathing problems〞及"The smoke also causes pollution〞可知,此处应指燃烧垃圾的害处(disadvantages) .应选B项.difficulty困难；advantage优势；improvement改善.52.A.give out B.give inC.give offD.give up答案 C解析根据常识可知,燃烧垃圾会释放出毒气.give out分发,发出(光、热或信号)；give in 屈服,让步；give off发出(气味、光、热等) ,释放；give up放弃 .根据语境可知选C项.53.A.whateverC.however答案 D解析空中弥漫毒气,无论什么时候出门,都需要戴口罩加以保护.根据语境可知,此处表示"无论什么时候〞,应选whenever .54.A.reducesC.suffers。

高考英语三轮复习(fùxí)冲刺模拟试题09〔时间是：120分钟总分：150分〕第一卷〔选择题，一共115分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman’s job?A. A cook.B. A waitress.C. A saleswoman.2.What does the woman mean?A. She can help the man .B. The machine was just repaired.C. The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled.3. How does the man feel about his exam?A. He is happy.B. He does not care.C. He is disappointed.4. What competition did Janet win first prize.A. The diving competition.B. The dancing competition.C. The driving competition.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library .B. In a bookstore.C. In a class.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。