高一英语复习讲义B2U1一.重点单词1. horror n. 恐怖电影;震惊, 恐惧_horrible__ adj. 恐怖的;可恶的; 令人震惊的__horribly_ adv. 可怕地;非常地2. __romance__n.爱情故事;浪漫史→romantic adj.浪漫的;浪漫主义3. remend vt. 推荐;建议(~ sb sth=~ sth to sb)→__remendation_ n.推荐;建议4._brief_adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地(brevity n.简洁)5._familiar_ adj.熟悉的,常见的(sb be ~ with sth= sth be ~ to sb)→__unfamiliar__adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉;通晓→familiarize v.使熟悉6. __attach_ vt. 认为有重要性，重视(attach importance to);把…固定，附上→_attachment_ n.依恋;附件→attached adj.依恋的;附属的;所附的7._frequent_adj.频繁的，经常的→_frequently_ adv.频繁地，经常→_frequency_ n.频率;频繁8._personal _adj.个人的;个性的→_personality__ n.性格，个性;气质→__personally__ adv.就本人而言;个别的9. _prefer__ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱,偏爱的事物10. _create_ vt.创造,创建; 引起→creation n. 创造,创建;作品→_creative_ adj.创造性的，创作的;有创造力的→_creativity_ n.创造力11. _revise__ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→revision n.修改;修订;复习12. history n. 历史;历史学→_historian_ n. 史学工作者,历史学→historic adj. 历史（性）的,具有历史意义的13. major adj. 主要的,重要的→_majority_ n.大多数14._perform__vi.表演;工作，运转vt.表演;做，履行→_performance_ n.表演;表现;履行→performer n.表演者15. locate vt. 找出…准确位置;把…安置在→located adj. 位于,坐落于→_location_ n.外景拍摄地;地方，地点二.重点短语1. 熟悉sb be familiar with sth= sth be familiar to sb2. 停车pull over/up3. 被分离be separated from4. 视觉特效visual special effects5. 冰山一角the tip of the iceberg6. 大西洋的底部the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean7. 重视，着重于attach great importance to8. 吸引某人的注意draw/attract one’s attention to9. 巧妙的拍摄角度clever camera angles10.遭受;患…病suffer from11.在后台，在幕后behind the scenes12.更不用说，且不说not to mention=let alone13.恰当处理;公平对待do justice to14.从信封中抽出一张纸pull a sheet of paper out of an envelop15. contribute to 促成，导致，贡献，投稿16. take place 发生，举行17. appeal to 对……有吸引力，呼吁，上诉18. take rides 乘车19. adapt from 由……改编(adapt sth into sth 把……改编成)20. e along 赶快，跟随，出现21. be set in 以……为背景22. all in all 总之23. to begin with 首先24. in addition to 此外25. spare a thought for 想一想26. in the meantime 同时27. be confused about 对……感到困惑28. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. Physical activity is one of the most important f actors__ in maintaining fitness.2. The young teacher decided to take a new a pproach__ and teach children English by storytelling.3. The film looks like a fairly t ypical_ historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.4. My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an a rrow_.5. The business plan has been r evised_ to appeal to different age groups.6. It has also enabled Western a udiences_ to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.7. Hooper skillfully creates uncertainty and tension with n arrow__ indoor sets and dark lighting.8. D espite__ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.9. It took us an hour to find the s olution___ to the difficult problem.10. In a brief___（简洁的）statement, he concentrated on international affairs.11. Inside the theatre, they were giving a _performance_（表演）of Bizet’s Carmen.12. They added a lot of __flexible_（复杂的）footwork to the dance.13. Many people expressed a strong _preference_（偏爱）for the original plan.14. He was _awarded__（奖励）a medal for his daring deeds last week.15. Please plete the __additional_（附带的）application form as soon as possible.高一英语复习讲义B2U2一. 重点单词1.congratulate vt.祝贺;恭喜→ _congratulation__ n.祝贺;贺辞2.assume vt.假定，认为;承担（责任），就（职）;呈现，显露→_assumption___n.假定，设想3._tend vt.照料，照看vi.趋向，倾向;往往会→___tendency__n.趋势;趋向4.move v.移动;改变→__movement___n.运动;活动5._energy__ n.能量;精力;能源→___energetic____ adj.精力充沛的;积极的6.__injury__ n. 伤害，损害; 损伤→ __injure__ vt.伤害，损害7.__prevent___vt.预防;阻止→__prevention___n.预防8.__lack__ n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→ _lacking_ adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的9.__sweat_ n.汗水v.出汗，流汗→ sweaty adj. 满是汗的10.__hesitate__vi.迟疑，犹豫→_hesitation__n.犹豫11._inspire_vt.激励;鼓舞→__inspiration__n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）12.__explore_ vt. & vi.探索;探究;勘探→ __exploration__n.探测;探究;勘探13._satisfy_vt.使满意，使满足→_satisfaction_n.满意，满足→_satisfactory/satisfying_adj.令人满意的→ __satisfied_adj.感到满意的14._exist_vi.存在;生存→_existence_n.存在，实有15._breathe_ vi. & vt.呼吸;呼出→_breath__ n.呼吸，气息→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的16.__announce_vt.宣布;通知→_announcement_n.公告17._admit_ vt. &vi. 承认;准许进入→ __admission__n. 承认18.equip v.装备，配备；(过去分词_equipped_)→ __equipment n. 设备，配备，装备19._maintain_ vt.维持，维修，保养；_maintenance_n.维护，养护，保养20.unite v. 团结，统一；__unity/union__ n. 统一体，联合，团结一致二. 重点短语1.有……共同之处_have sth in mon_2.上演帽子戏法do _hattricks___3.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用;取得惊人的成就__do wonders___4.心肺功能__heart and lung efficiency___5.长期_over the long term___6.免疫系统___the immune systems__7.患病风险低be at lower _risks of diseases__8.减少压力_reduce stress___9.克服负面情绪__get over negative feelings_10.做日常锻炼的规划__plan an exercise routine_11.肌肉力量_muscle strength__12.促进骨骼发育encourage _bone development__13.有助于伸展肌肉_help stretch muscles_14.坚持;持续__stick with/to__15.富含蛋白质（be）rich _in protein__16.补偿，弥补_make up for__17.避免受伤__avoid injury___18.预防软组织受伤__prevent soft tissue injury_19.缺乏锻炼__lack of exercise_20.对…进行最后的润色或修饰_put the finishing touches to_21.作为对…的回复; 对…作出反应__make/in response to ___22.用零食代替正餐_replace_ meals _with__ snacks23.每隔几个月___every few months____24.职业运动员___professional athletes__25.大获成功_make a hit/ a great success____26.不舒服;略有不适__be under the weather___27.对某人的身心产生巨大的影响have a huge effect on sb _physically and mentally_28.使某人着迷catch one’s _imagination_29.一位中国武学大师a _master_ of Chinese _martial arts_30.并不奇怪;不足为奇__no wonder_31.注意心境的平和focus on _peace of mind_32.调查;洞察;窥视_look into_33.起源于_be rooted in____34.误解;弄错__be wrong about__35.从…得到启示_ draw _inspiration__ from sb36.趋向;有…的倾向_ tend to__37.以…名字命名_ be named after_38.一再地;反复不断地__over and over again_39.引起;带来_bring about_40.更加意识到bee more _aware_ of41.身心健康_physical_ and _mental_ health42.对……了如指掌，熟知_know…backwards__43.improve your body’s range of movement __增大肢体活动范围__44.burn carbohydrates for energy __燃烧碳水化合物来获得能量_45.an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours _平均1.5到2.5小时__46.drink throughout exercise __运动时全程都要喝水____47.more is always better_多多益善__48.at a time _一次__49.in general __总的来说____50.for people of all ages _为各年龄阶段的人_51.fight off illness __抵御疾病__52.to be honest __诚然，老实说__53.hang out __闲逛__54.sign up for __报名参加_55.in the nearby gym _在附近的健身房__56.work out _锻炼，计算出，解决，顺利进行___57.without a partner _没有同伴_58.in one’s position _处在……位置_59.the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang _中国阴阳学说__60.form the unity of opposites __形成对立统一__61.neither can exist independent of the other _彼此不能独立存在_62.maintain the balance of yin and yang _维持阴阳调和_三. 单词拼写1.It is reasonable to a ssume__ that he was the last person to see the old man.2.Sometimes a bit of giveandtake would do w onders_.3.People t end_ to make mistakes when they are tired.4.We take exercise as part of our daily r outine_.5.Hard work can make up for a l ack_ of natural talent.6.In most shops, cashiers will be r eplaced_ with robots.7.O.Henry was a m aster_ of the short story.8.The problem was solved to the plete s atisfaction_ of everybody.9.The feeling of insecurity is often deeply r ooted_ in childhood.10.I prefer this hotel, because it offers a wide r ange_ of facilities.11.Remember to s tretch__ and strengthen your upper back to make up for all that hunching（驼背姿势）you do at the office.12.She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. M oreover_, he was observing herstrangely.13.The newly bought car can run at an a verage_ speed of 100 miles per hour.14.With wisdom and effort, we can p revent__ ourselves from being hurt by nature.15.Small businesses will need to r educe__ costs in order to survive.16.The Malvern Hills have provided i nspiration_ for many artists and musicians over the decades.17.Don't kill children's nature of e xploring_ the outside world.18.——Can you count b ackwards_ from 5? ——Yes, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.19.Don't h esitate_ to contact me if you need any more information.20.The result was far from s atisfaction_; the boss asked them to do the task again.21.Child as he is, one of his dreams is to stop war and m aintain_ world peace.22.Nowadays, there e xist_ many problems about the project, and you’d better wait for several days.23.——I've just passed my driving test!——Congratulations__!(祝贺)24.I believe eating is an enjoyment instead of a routine__ （惯例）work you have to do every day.25.Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles_（肌肉）.26.This new product _contains_（包含）various vitamins, minerals, and fiber that our body needs.27.As students studying acting, _imitation/imitating_ （模仿）is a pulsory course.28.Students are expected to _master_（精通）a second language.29.The patient has developed a fatal illness, so there is little chance of his _recovery_ （recover）.The chance to take part in such a great historic _movement_（move）made me proud.30.He knew I was _energetic_ （energy）and dynamic and would get things done.31._Assuming_（assume）that someday you have a time machine, will you travel to the past or thefuture?32.After the accident, the ambulances took the _injured_ （injure）to a nearby hospital immediately.33.I was impressed by the _efficiency_ （efficient）with which she handled the crisis.34.The boss considered that the new employee had enough _flexibility_ （flexible）to cope withthe job.35.He _stressed_ （stress）he had the power of life and death over the hostages in the building.36.Never let go any chance _to improve_（improve）your English.37._Generally_（general）speaking, blue and purple are the safest colours to use when you design.高一英语复习讲义B2U3一、重点单词1. decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀; 粉刷,油漆→_decoration_ n.装饰;装修2. impression n. 印象;影响→_impress_ v. 给…留下深刻印象→_impressive_ adj.令人印象深刻的3. entrance n. 入口;进入,出场;准许加入;进入权→_enter_ v.进入4. occasion n. 时刻; 时机;特殊场合→_occasional_ adj.偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然;有时5. formal adj.适合正式场合的;正规的;庄重的→_informal_ adj.非正式的;6. tradition n.传统,传统的信仰（或风俗）→_traditional_ adj.传统上的→ __traditionally_ adv.传统上7. select vt.选择,挑选→_selection__ n.选择,挑选8. promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→_promotion_ n.促进,推动;促销;晋升9. observe vt.遵守;观察:注意到:庆祝→_observation_ n.观察;监视10. previous adj.先前的,以往的; 稍前的→_previously_ adv.先前地:早先11. settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ _settler_ n.定居者;移民→_settlement__ n.解决;定居点12. convenient adj.便利的,方便的,省事的;实用的→_convenience_ n.方便,便利;便利设施13. represent vt.代表;体现→__representative_ n.代表adj.代表性的;典型的14. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→_fortunate_ adj.幸运的→__fortunately_ adv.幸运地二.重点短语1._anything but_决不，根本不2. _in the air_可感觉到:在传播中3. _be caught up in__被卷入，陷入4. _pass down__使世代相传，流传5. __take place_发生;举行6. _fall on_适逢，正当7.__in honor of_为向…表示敬意8. _set off_使爆炸9. _be covered with__被…覆盖;充满着…10. __be full of= be filled with_装满，充满11.博物馆门口_at the entrance to the museum__12.决不_anything but__只不过__nothing but__13.将…分类__sort out__14.在某人方便时_at one’s convenience_15.突然哭起来_burst out crying__16.撕碎;使分崩离析_tear sth into pieces= sth be torn into pieces__17. dress up _穿着__18. according to __根据__19. make/leave a（n）… impression （on/upon）sb. __给……留下深刻印象_20. remind sb of… _提醒某人某物，让某人回忆起_21. make a promise __承诺_22. chat with _与……闲聊_23. go by _流逝__24. stay up late __熬夜__25. light up _点亮_（过去式lit 过去分词lit）26. after all __毕竟__27. pass down __使世代相传_ pass out _晕倒_pass by _经过_ pass away _去世_三、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. His honesty and courage gave the teacher a good _impression_（impress）.2. It is fortunate that he has been chosen _to represent_ （represent）our school to petewith other students in the contest.3. I’ll wait for you at the _entrance_ （enter）to the zoo tomorrow.4. I was _bitten_ （bite）by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.5. How was it that the farmers discovered the entrance _to__ the secret cave in the valley?6. Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks _off__ by mistake.7. Wordsworth is a leading figure of the English _romantic_（romance）poetry.8. With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching television, which makes TV a _decoration_ （decorate）of the house.9. While my job is __occasionally_ （occasion）dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.10. Many of the scientists and _engineers（engine）are judged in terms of how great their achievements are.11. The navy is to carry out an __examination__ （examine）of the wreck tomorrow.12. The school was _originally__ （origin）very small.13. puters have taken __the__ place of typewriters in most offices.14. It's so _convenient_ （convenience）to be able to pare the quality and prices.15. With the Arts Festival _approaching__ （approach）, more than 50 shows__selected_ （select）from all over the country will be performed in the theaters.16. The folk tale was passed _down_ among the generations.17. John spent a week _settling_ （settle）the differences with his father andfinally they reached agreement.18. In brief, I am scared of _setting_ （set）off fireworks.19. Six sports teams __have been selected_ （select）to take part in this year’s basketballfinal so far.20. The monument was built __in__ honour of the soldiers who died for the country.21. We were all _impressed_ by his _impressive_ performance, which left a deep _impression_on us. （impress）22. With a different theme each year, the International Day of Families _is observed__（observe）with a wide range of events.23. I feel greatly _honored_ （honour）to be weled by the audience.24. To get _promotion/promoted_ （promote）, they are working very hard.25. We’ll have to work extra hours because there are still some problemsremaining_to be settled_（settle）.高一英语复习讲义B2U4一. 重点单词1._devote_vt.致力，专心，献身→_devoted_ adj.忠实的→_devotion_ n.奉献2._universe__n.宇宙→_universal_ adj.普遍的，共同的→_universally__ adv.共同地，普遍地3.__appeal_vi.申诉;呼吁n吸引力;申诉→_appealing_ adj.吸引人的;4.__determine__ vi.&vi.确定，支配，决心→_determination__ n.决心→__determined _ adj.下定决定的5._significant_ adj.有重要意义的，显著的→__significance_ n.重要性→__significantly__ adv.显著地6._permanent_adj.永久的→_permanence_ n.永久，持久性→__permanently_ adv.永久地7.__describe_vt.描述→_description_ n.描述，形容→_descriptive___ adj.描写的8.__sense_n.感觉→__sensitive_ adj.体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的9.__reflect__ vi.&vi.反映;反射;沉思;映出→_reflection_ n.反射，沉思10._capable _adi.有能力,有才能;能力强的(be capable of能做某事)→_capability_ n. 能力，才能11._awake_ adj.醒着的→ _awaken_ vt.&vi.唤起;被唤起;（使）醒来12._straight_ adv直接adj.笔直的→_straighten_ vt. 挺直，（使）变直13._summary _n总结，概括→_summarize_ vt.总结;概述14._specific__adj.明确的，特定的→_specifically_ adv.具体地15._generous_adj.→慷慨的_generosity__ n. 慷慨,大方16.__destroy _ vt. 摧毁→__destruction_ n. 破坏，毁灭→__destructive_ adj.造成破坏的17._confuse __ vt.使困惑→_confused_ adj.糊涂的，不清楚的→__confusing_ adj.令人困惑的→_confusion_ n. 困惑;混淆二.重点短语1.对…详细的描述give a detailed description of2.以…形式in the form of3.挑选出seek/pick out4.（头脑）清醒;使整洁clear up5.偶然遇到 e across = run into6.正要做某事be on the point of doing sth when7.被分成…be divided into8.由…组成be made up of= consist of9.尤其,特别in particular10.浏览look through11.经受时间的考验stand the test of time12.致力,专心,献生devote oneself to doing sth= be devoted to doing sth13.即将发生（在某人身上）be in store for sb14.总的来说in summary= in a word15.能够be capable of doing16.凭借,利用draw on17. appeal to 呼吁，上诉，吸引18. more… than…与其……倒不如19. have nothing to do with 与……无关20. in the presence of 在……面前( be absent from 缺席)三.单词拼写1. Some of us are _sensitive_（敏感的）to smells, while others find colours easier to remember.2. The activity is to _awaken_ （唤起）people’s awareness of protecting the environment.3. It is _universally_（普遍地）accepted that sometimes an apology can endthe argument.4. Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your kindness and _generosity__ （慷慨）.5. Zhang Guimei is fighting for a _noble_ 崇高的）cause at the expense of her health.6. The houses are _specifically_（特定地）designed for the old and homeless.7. Never lose heart. Dry your tears and _straighten_（挺直）up.8. If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese __elements__（要素）, what should I do?9. I'm delighted that you’re curious about the Safety Education Week of our school and it's mypleasure to give you a brief d escription__.10. There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very a ttractive___.11. D evoted/Determined__ to at a in inga doctor's degree, he spares no effort to study everyday.12. Many graduates find it e xtremely_ difficult to get a good job when they graduate.13. The c onfused__ look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it.14. We can guess the meaning of the word from the c ontext__.15. Your performance will be better if you develop a habit of r eflecting_ on your study.16. A sudden f lash_ of lightning lit everything up for a second.。
