高一英语上册第一次联考试题
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广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解With the approaching of New Y ear, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Y uyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao T ower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao T ower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao T ower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness W orld Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin’s Frozen W orldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow W orld, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! Y ou can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city”in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.1.Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park.B. The Macao T ower.C. Shangha’s Y uyuan Garden.D. Harbin Ice—Snow W orld.2.What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen W orld?A. Attend a famous music festival.B. Play with both ice and fire.C. Turn water into instant ice.D. Learn to make ice architecture.3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen W orld have in common?A. They have a high tower.B. They have a long ice slide.C. They have a grand theater.D. They have traditional architecture.T welve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “T oday while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!”“He is counting on me,”he said. “So I am counting on you!”The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.4.To help Flores, the mailman___________.A. took him to the libraryB. paid for his bus ticketsC. offered him some junk mailD. posted his story on Facebook5.What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3?A. He is honest.B. He is hardworking.C. He is warmhearted.D. He is confident.6.What would be the best title for this passage?A. An unexpected giftB. A junk mailC. An excellent jobD. An interesting bookSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. W e take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! W e come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. Y ou can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.7.What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.B. It can improve the quality of your daily life.C. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.D. It encourages you to travel around the world.8.What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. changeB. growthC. dropD. support9.How can one benefit from a good education?A. Y ou can gossip about others’ affairs.B. Y ou are likely to study well at school.C. Y ou can work well with your coworkers.D. Y ou get to know excellent people with similar interests.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of attending college.B. The exchange with other cultures.C. The access to good networking.D. The ways of college education.二、七选五11.How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. ①________ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ②________ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ③________ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.④________ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ⑤________A. Use your time wisely.B. Start as soon as you get home.C. Start with your hardest homework.D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.三、完形填空(15空)It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feelingboth of their days around.“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what heShe posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people“This woman, she didn’t ju dge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.12.A. regretful B. surprised C. helpless D. comfortable13.A. shopping B. working C. chatting D. cooking14.A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore15.A. returned B. doubted C. lost D. expected16.A. smiling B. crying C. running D. fighting17.A. toy B. food C. cellphone D. money18.A. broke down B. calmed down C. looked out D. gave up19.A. thanks B. pity C. regrets D. sadness20.A. forgot B. refused C. wished D. chose21.A. bravely B. angrily C. coldly D. gently22.A. kids B. parents C. pets D. friends23.A. rule B. way C. day D. mark24.A. stupid B. beautiful C. frightening D. disappointing25.A. diary B. notice C. warning D. post26.A. worry B. courage C. kindness D. politeness四、短文填空27.Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ①_______ the mathematics, I was ②_______ (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ③_______ (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’ttake that seriously.When my mother ④_______ (tell)that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ⑤_______(fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ⑥_______ inspirational speech.Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ⑦_______ (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式)to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ⑧_______ (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ⑨_______ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a ga me for me.Becoming an engineer is my ambition ⑩_______ may support me through hardships and setbacks.五、首字母填空28.I miss my friends from j__________ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. (根据首字母单词拼写)29.My adviser r__________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the boy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't c__________ on the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)31.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the g__________ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f__________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写)33.I didn't feel a__________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.I want to make a good first i_________. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? (根据首字母单词拼写)35.It is obvious that I was unhappy, but I won't q__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to h_________ people in the community. (根据首字母单词拼写)37.I feel much more c__________ than I felt this morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)六、书面表达38.假如你是21st Century报社的编辑李华,你收到一封来自Lori的信。
一年级第一次联考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷选择题答案请涂在答题卡上,主观题写在答卷纸.............相应位置上.2.本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟.第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man’s hobby now?A. Swimming.B. Collecting stamps.C. Skating.2.What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Walking with the woman.C. Doing the shopping. 3.What will Alice do tomorrow?A. Return home.B. Visit her teacher.C. Feed the birds. 4.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a post office. 5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to an exercise class.B. Exercise every morning.C. Go on a diet.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一上学期英语第一次联考试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
FOUR BOOKS YOUSHOULD READCaroline LeavittCruel Beautiful WorldAt age 16 Lucy is a lonely orphan living with older sisterCharlotte and devoted aunt Iris in Waltham, Massachusetts. On the last day ofschool, she runs away with her 30-year-old teacher, William, and settles in ahillside shack in rural Pennsylvania, near his new teaching job. Though Lucyfeels increasingly isolated, William won’t allow her any outlet. Lea vittdraws upon a real-life crime that involved a girl she knew in high school.She tells her story from multiple viewpoints, building tension and empathyfor Lucy and Charlotte as tragedy swallows them.Steven PriceBy GaslightPrice, an award-winning Canadian poet, achieves anextraordinary achievement of Dickensian storytelling in his weighty secondnovel. His hero is William Pinkerton, son of the founder of the legendarydetective agency, who finds clues in his late father’s safe to the case ofW illiam Shade. This mythic thief had disturbed and upset his father. Williamtracks a Shade accomplice , CharlotteReckitt, to London, only to find she’s been found dead in the Thames. Also onthe scene is Adam Foole, who is obsessed with Charlotte, who he met whilestealing De Beers diamonds from a South African mine. Price ably arrangesdozens of interlinking plotlines as he spans three continents and several decades,from American Civil War battlefields to Scotland Yard at the end of the 19thCentury.GeFeiThe Invisibility CloakBeijing-based GeFei won the 2015Mao Dun Literature Prize for fiction “describing the changing spirit ofChinese society” over the past century. The Invisibility Cloak, hisfirst English publication, revolves around Cui, a divorced man who createscustomized hi-fi speakers for Beijing’s newly wealthy and a fewintellectuals. Beijing’s rapid expansion has left Cui longing for aninvisiblelife away from the city. His chance comes when he agrees to build aworld-class sound system f or a gangster .GeFei’s nice irony, translated from the Chinese by Canaan Morse, should findmany fans.Tim HarfordMessyThe temptation to be neat and tidy may be powerful, but “wewould be better served by embracing a degree of mess,” Harford argues.His defense of the creative potential of the imperfect, crude, random, vague,difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing. Reaching into the arts,politics, business, science and technology, Harford makes a compelling casefor opening up to disorder and luck.(1)Which author does NOT tell a story in his / her work listed above?A . Caroline LeavittB . Steven PriceC . GeFeiD . Tim Harford(2)Jack is an American who would like everything to be neat and tidy. He loves reading novels with ironic humor and detective stories. He is going to work and live in Beijing for the next three years, and he is very curious about the place he is soon heading to. Which book will he most likely choose to read now?A . Cruel Beautiful WorldB . By GaslightC . The Invisibility CloakD . Messy(3)This page is intended for people who want to ______.A . buy newly-published books at a discountB . recommend books to friends and familyC . know what books are worthwhile to readD . understand the current trend in literature2. 阅读理解In April, 1967 my brother,Harvey Cooley, met a soldier, David Lawson during basic training. In their freetime, they hung out together. As the weeks went by, they grew very close,almost like brothers. However, after basic training, soldiers moved on toadvanced training. They thought they would never see each other again.One day in September, 1967,these men were both in California waiting for transport to the front. Harveyand David had an unexpected surprise when they ran into each other. They talkedvery briefly since they had got to report in five minutes. They agreed to meetafter they were discharged from the service. Harveywrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location theywere to meet.Harvey never made it backhome. He died while saving two soldiers during enemy fire. David did not learnof Harvey’s death until the mid 1980s. he wrote a letter to Harvey after hereturned home and asked if they could postpone their meeting to a laterdate. His letter was unanswered. David felt then that Harvey must not have madeit back. He knew Harvey would surely have answered his letter if he had beenable to.While David was searchingthe internet for Information about Harvey, hefound a poem dedicated to Harvey by me. He sent me an email and told me about hisfriendship with Harvey and we swapped phone numbers.David called me and wetalked about his friendship with Harvey. While on the phone with David, I learnedabout the note Harvey had written for him. David still had the note and sent mea copy of it.It is amazing, to say theleast, that David was able to track me down. Even moreamazing is the fact that he still had Harvey’s note after all these years.David told me it was a joy to finally hear from Harvey through me after overforty years.(1)What did Harvey and David decide to do after they met unexpectedly?A . Meet after they returned.B . Leave the army.C . Write a report.D . Go to advanced training.(2)What did David do when he didn’t hear from Harvey?A . He decided to meet Harvey at a later timeB . He went to the front to look for HarveyC . He feared that Harvey had diedD . He asked two soldiers about Harvey(3)The underlined word “postpone” in Paragraph 3 means .A . talk aboutB . put offC . attendD . call(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . A Note Kept for Over Forty YearsB . Friendship Developed in the WarC .A Letter Never AnsweredD . Two Brothers Never Separated3. 阅读理解Two of the saddest words inthe English language are “if only”. I live mylife with the goal ofnever having to say those words, because they convey regret, lostopportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in ourfamily for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. “ I alwaystry to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were youngand likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoidan “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cupfull of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that requireda little more work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners ofa glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those”if only “moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important toavoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people wholost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say “Ilove you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he wasgoing to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him thatit was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thoughtabout t he fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give upan opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go towork on my day off after all.I know there will still beoccasions when I have to say “if only “about something, but my lifeis definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoidthat eventuality . And even though ittakes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an houror two in my busy schedule to make a personal conn ection, I know that I’ mdoing theright thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kindof insurance for my emotional well-being.(1)Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A . Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B . Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C . Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D . Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.(2)Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?A . To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.B . To meet her father who was already an old man.C . To join in the holiday celebration of the company.D . To finish her work before the deadline.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A . It is the most impor tant thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.B . The author must have a good relationship with her children.C . We should buy insurance to make our life better.D . Avoiding “if only” can make the author comfortable.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A . The Emotional Well-being.B . The Two Saddest Words.C . The Most Useful Rule.D . The Peace of Mind.4. 阅读理解Who needs friends? According to most psychologists we all do, especiallynowadays when so many other aspects of modern life arechanging. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friendsshows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe saysthat many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice,comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told herthat if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she wouldchoose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is notsurprising that the happiest ma rriages are also friendships. “Once theromantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds peopletogether,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some changes, they willeither get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seekfriendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women andmen? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men tohave close friends. “You tell a friend things that you’d never tell apartner,” says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usuallybased on doing things together rather than the private conversations that aretypical of women friends. Men share time and activities like building a fenceor a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching footbal l, but theydon’t often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationshipswith a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner istheir best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to becomevery unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a closefriendship as painful as the end of a marriage.Lasting friendships can provide a lot of thesame support that familiesprovided in the past, but the perfect situation isto have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationshipscan both change, but a friend will not consider you when making reallyimportant decisions in the same way that a family member will.(1)What did Rebecca think about friendship?A . All of us need friendship.B . Friends are as important as families.C . Her friend means more to her than her husband.D . One need not have too many friends.(2)Why do married men or women look for friendship?A . They are encouraged by their partnersB . They do not get what they need from their partners.C . They are not fairly treated by their partnersD . They think their friends are more romantic.(3)What is the main difference between men’s and women’s friendship?A . Women often do things together with friends.B . Men often talk to their friends about work and family.C . Women often talk about business with friends.D . Men seldom talk to their friends about their feelings.(4)What might women do when a close friendship ends?A . They feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B . They share feelings with their partners.C . They treat their partners as friends.D . They turn to their husbands for comfort.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Men and woman define “best friend” inthe same way—a person who is always there when you need them. Your best friendis someone who shares your happiness and sadness.Many things can help establish a best friendship, including the age of the peopl e, the situation in which they meet, and how they satisfy each other’s needs. ________A best friend makes you feel safe and comfortable. You never haveto explain yourself to best friends because they understand you so well. ________You can cry too hard or laugh too loud andnever worry about what they’ll think. Best friends will give you advice if youwant it and encouragement if you need it, but they will not judge you or makeyou feel sorry for your behavior. ________That means complete love, without any limits.Best friends are loyal and reliable. A bestfriend is a person who you can tell your most embarrassing personal secrets to.________Best friends can also be completely honestwith you, but in the most gentle way.________They love you because theywant to, not because they have to. For many people, a best friend becomes thebrother or sister they’d always wanted but never had.A. You can be exactly who youare.B. A best friend gives youunconditional love.C. “Safety” is animportant word among friends.D. A best friend is somebodyyou call if you get a flat tire.E. Finally, best friends are the family you choose.F. She /He won’t repeat yoursecrets to anyone else.G. But the main themes thatdefine a best friend are similar for many people.三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省南阳市六校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The Best Zoos in the WorldCatching sight of your favorite animals up close can be an exciting experience. Many zoos provide the opportunity for people to learn about the global environment and work to help preserve critical species for generations to come.San Diego Zoo - San Diego, CaliforniaThe San Diego Zoo has long been considered one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo, which opened its doors in 1916, covers across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. Guests can take part in a number of educational programs, knowing a part of their ticket goes toward various conservation programs.Chester Zoo - England, U.KThe Chester Zoo is yet another large space with a rich conservation program(and it happens to be the most-visited zoo in the U. K.). The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how individuals can take action.Alaska Zoo - Anchorage, AlaskaThe Alaska Zoo is one of the smaller ones to make this global list, but for a good reason. The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a registered nonprofit devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species.Tiergarten Schonbrunn - Vienna, AustriaThe Tiergarten Schonbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo. It also happens to be one of the best zoos in the world thanks to its various rare animal exhibits along with its captive breeding program that’s helping to save dozens of at-risk species, and its rich species protection program in the wild.1.What do San Diego Zoo and Chester Zoo have in common?A.They are both located in Europe.B.They are both free for tourists.2.What is special about Alaska Zoo?A.It is the smallest zoo all over the world.B.It is managed by a nonprofit organization.C.It is one of the most-visited zoos in the U. S.D.It is aimed at protecting some specific animals.3.Where should you go if you want to visit a zoo with a long history?A.Vienna, Austria.B.Anchorage, AlaskaC.England, U.K.D.San Diego, California.Ruby Tucker dances around a heavy bag hanging from a chain inside Zilla Boxing Club in New Jersey. Each punch (用拳猛击) is accompanied by the sounds of the 8-year-old’s breathing and sounds of gloves striking the bag and chains sounding. With lightning speed, she throws a set of punches, including the uppercut and the hook — her favorites because “they’re the strongest punches,” she says. “The best ones for knocking a person down.” They allow her to move fast, with confidence.“Nice job, baby,” says her father, coach and trainer, Kijuan Tucker, the owner of Zilla Boxing Club for youths. When Tucker first introduced his daughter to boxing, it was all about teaching her self-defense (自卫). Ruby, however, was a born boxer and took to the sport immediately. It’s become her true passion at a young age. “You can’t always be with your kids, and I feel like she will be able to handle herself if needed,” Tucker said.The confidence she’s gained from the sport also inspired Tucker to open Zilla so that other children could learn to defend themselves. “Boxing really helps with confidence. We don’t expect everyone to become a world champion, but that confidence developed through training and discipline is amazing,” Tucker said. “To me, the main thing I look for right now is a confidence builder more than anything else. It’s what any champion needs.”“What I want people to know about boxing is that it is not always about winning,” Ruby said. “It is about giving your effort and giving your all, and then that matters when you have a win under your belt. It doesn’t matter if you didn’t work and you just won.”4.How does the author start the text?A.By explaining the best punches of boxing.B.By describing a scene of boxing training.5.Why did Tucker want Ruby to learn boxing at first?A.To help start his boxing club.B.To attract more boxing fans.C.To defend herself.D.To let her have a hobby.6.What does Tucker focus on in his boxing teaching?A.Making more money to be a millionaire.B.Training youths to become world champions.C.Training youths to become most skillful.D.Helping kids become confident in themselves.7.What does Ruby want others to lean from boxing?A.Success matters after you try your best.B.Failure comes when you refuse to work hard.C.Winning is accompanied with receiving belts.D.Honors are an award for your expenses.The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens(网民), who are paying alttention to this non-professional football League.The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers, and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perform songs and dances.“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socializing with low costs,” an expert noted. This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the chill, fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer -soccer.Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.8.Why does the author mention Michael Owen in paragraph 1.A.To show he is famous in China.B.To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.C.To suggest he takes part in “Cun Chao”.D.To tell about his love for China. 9.What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”?A.They are from all walks of life.B.Seniors are welcome to join the team.C.They are able to play national musical instruments.D.They wear traditional costumes in the soccer field.10.Which of the following best describes “Cun Chao” according to paragraph 3?A.Slow-paced.B.Highly stressed.C.Cost-efficient.D.Nonprofitable.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The village super league wins the hearts of ChineseB.The village super league: From nobody to somebodyC.The village super league bridges the rural and the urbanD.The village super league promises the future of Chinese soccerCan a small group of drones (无人机) guard the safety of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is probably what the very future of using today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension (高压) electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Meanwhile, costs would be cut, which includes huge savings in maintenance costs andbillion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work but it could be avoided with the assistance of drones.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, finding faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be lying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously (自动地).Very small drones with advanced sensors (传感器) and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.12.What makes the use of drones to rail lines possible?A.The cut of cost in designing drones.B.Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C.The use of drones in checking on power lines.D.Drones’ excellent performance in remote areas.13.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personnel safety.B.Inspection and repair.C.Assistance from drones.D.Building of infrastructure.14.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By analyzing reasons.B.By providing examples.C.By making comparison.D.By providing separated explanation. 15.Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A.Science and technology.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Advertisement.二、七选五Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about reducing, reusing, and recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothes are also an issue we should face. So what to do with all those16 It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, get clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection(选择)of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.·Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.· 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing throughout. 20 . Remember, it’s a party!A.Hold a clothing swap(交换)B.Less people than thatC.If two people are competingD.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionG.And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits三、完形填空to a sales position, then a manager.The 28 has changed over the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the most important part of the business: Stay up to date and 29 different contexts (环境). To the young people, his professional 30 is to work in an area where you feel 31 .His 84-year-long career was perhaps achieved by his 32 to live in the present. “I don’t do much 33 nor care much about tomorrow,” he said. “All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and go to work; you need to get 34 with the present, not the past or the future. Here and now is what 35 .”21.A.energetic B.honest C.loyal (忠诚的)D.wise 22.A.luckily B.strangely C.reluctantly D.really 23.A.learning B.working C.applying D.cleaning 24.A.emotional B.excellent C.ordinary D.awkward 25.A.anxious B.concerned C.upset D.enthusiastic 26.A.career B.adventure C.exploration D.misery 27.A.removed B.respected C.promoted D.thanked 28.A.company B.situation C.family D.world 29.A.find out B.turn down C.give up D.adapt to 30.A.principle B.mind C.advice D.theory 31.A.separated B.motivated C.good D.admired 32.A.ability B.purpose C.challenge D.experience 33.A.writing B.researching C.reading D.planning 34.A.busy B.familiar C.ready D.lazy 35.A.comes B.counts C.reacts D.lasts四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping ft or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self - defence.Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s (对手) own force to defend yourself, whose movements 39 (be) soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as Kung Fu, teach you 40 (defend) yourself using force. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster 41 your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants (移民) from Fujian settled in 42 was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural 43 (activity) —one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. And 44 very first Korean military training manual (手册) was also based on a Chinese version (版本) called Ji Xiao Xin Shu 45 (write) by the famed Chines general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.五、其他应用文46.假如你是高一学生李华,你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。
2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次阶段联考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the man think of John?A.Confident.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookstore.C.In a shop.4.What needs to be fixed?A.The washing machine.B.The fridge.C.The TV.5.How will the woman get to the shopping center?A.By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What can hats bring in Kentucky?A.Friendship.B.Good luck.C.Happiness.7.When does the hats parade take place?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高一英语上册第一次联考试题(英语)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有一小题,从题中所给的答案A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.2. When does Mary get off work?A. After 6:00 pm.B. Around 5:30pm.C. At 5:00pm.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothes shop.B. In the laundry(洗衣房).C. In the school.4. What will the couple have for lunch?A. Meat and eggs.B. Potatoes and salad.C. Potatoes and eggs.5. Why does the woman want to go to the cinema?A. Because she wants to relax herself.B. Because the film is very interesting.C. Because she has nothing to do.第二节(共15小题.)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一英语上册第一次月考联考试题高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分;听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the weather like?A . Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy2. Which of the following is TRUE about the camera?A. It is of bad shape.B. The woman bought it in China.C. The woman bought it three years ago.3. What does the man suggest doing?A . Putting the old table in the kitchen.B . Buying another bookshelf.C. Selling the old table.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman has to take Bus 712 to Times Square.B. The woman has to take Bus 873 to Times Square.C. The woman could walk to Times Square.5. What time will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 11:00B. At 12:30.C. At 12:45第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
2021-2021学年度第一学期高一英语联考测试题制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。
审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。
本试题分第一卷和第二卷两局部,满分是150分,考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷为选择题,第二卷为非选择题第一卷〔选择题,一共 100分〕第一节:阅读理解(一共15小题;每一小题3分,满分是45分〕阅读以下短文,从题中所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项。
AHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list,you should make a schedule(方案表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing, etc. Then decide a good,regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials. No games,radios or TV!When yousit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1.According to the text,a schedule may NOT include ________.A. a list of things you have to doB. what you have to do every dayC. enough time for entertainmentD. something will happen unexpectedly2.A good place for study should be a place where ________.A. everything needed is availableB. a writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyC. nothing is there except your study materialsD. it is comfortable to stay3.The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________〞.A. Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB. Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. The world will come to an end unless you pass all testsD. Never let tests trouble you in your study4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. In the writer's opinion,there are five methods for your study.C. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.D. There are many other methods besides those mentioned.BThe Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies,some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice. For example, it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend off line,let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.5.From the report, about ______ students between 10——18 years old in the seven Chinese cities use the Internet often.A.3,375B.1,280C.2,100D.3,0006.What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. To make online friends.B. To play online games.C. To get useful information to help in their studies.D. To visit websites they should not look at.7.Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students' studies.B. Because it gives useful information for studying.C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world.8.Choose the best title for the passage.A. The Internet has become part of teenage life. B .Students can't use the Internet.C. Be careful when using the Internet.D. How to be a good person.CMaurice Sendak’s children’s book, Where the Wild Things Are, came out in 1963.It has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie in 2021.The hero of the book is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper. Before long, Max’s room magically becomes a forest, and he walks to a land where monsters (怪物) live. Max isn’t scared, though, and becomes the king of the wild things, but after a while, he wants to go home. When Max walks back home, his supper is still hot in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop their imaginations. Melina Davis, a professor of education, said she likes how the bookcontains (包含) a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. “This allows children to shape the story themselves,〞 she said.The book contains a few larger words. Some parents worry it may confuse (使迷惑) children, but experts say those words help improve children’s reading skills.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids become interested in the story. “The book talks about what all children go through, like ‘I was naughty (淘气的) but my mommy still loves me’,〞 said Davis.The book also encourages children to face their fears. “I think it’s really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,〞said Davis. “Kids can find out monsters aren’t always the things under the bed that are going to scare them. I think this is good because it shows children that they can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.〞9. What happens to Max in the story of the book Where the Wild Things Are?A.He becomes the king of the world. B.He and the monsters become friends.C.He is sent to the forest by her mother. D.He has a terrible dream and feels scared.10. Teachers and professors like the book because it helps children . A.become more imaginative B.understand their own fearsC.develop good habits of life D.learn to draw nice pictures11. How do experts feel about the larger words in the book?A.Angry. B. Worried. C.Great. D.Confused.DOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exerci sing regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends. It doesn’t really work. In fact, sleepi ng late on weekends may actually do you more harm that good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: GO to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.WAKE up around the same time every morning. When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO something relaxing before going to bed.EXERCISE during the day. Don’t exe rcise right before going to bed.AVOID drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DON’T smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.12.According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _____.A. lonelyB. seriousC. forgetfulD. depressed13.The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _____.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day14.We can learn from the suggestions that _____.A. waking up late one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problemsD. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sleep problems are serious among young people.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken because of lack of sleep.D. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.第二节:信息匹配〔一共5小题;每一小题3分,满分是15分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项里面有两项为多余选项。
豫西名校2021-2021学年上期第一次联考本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。
高一英语试题〔考试时间是是:100分钟试卷满分是:120分〕第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题:每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
AEye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.◆P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.◆Avoid looking directly at the sun◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes i n a circular motion 〔圆周运动〕 Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens〔隐形眼镜〕wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media( cdc.goy/contactlenses).1. _____is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetablesB. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lensD. Looking at the sun directly2. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold waterB. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movementsD. Wear contact lens3. In which column can we read this text?A. EducationB. HealthC. EntertainmentD. Advertisement【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
江西省九江市 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段联考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the man think of John?A.Confident.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookstore.C.In a shop.4.What needs to be fixed?A.The washing machine.B.The fridge.C.The TV.5.How willthe woman get to the shopping center?A.By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.第二节(共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料,回答第6、 7 题。
6.Whatcanhats bring in Kentucky?A.Friendship.B.Good luck.C.Happiness.7.When does the hats parade take place?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.听第7 段资料,回答第8 至10 题。
七校2021-2021学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题第I卷第一局部听力(一共两节,满分是30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
ALife hasn’t always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn’t seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2021, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she did n’t have health insurance, Gupta couldn’t get a doctor’s help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her family’s meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2021, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car.They didn’t want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine,〞 she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2021.1. What happened to Sareana in 2021?A. She lost her father.B. She became homeless.C. Her mom abandoned her.D. Her house was destroyed.2. Sareana started an organization to .A. teach people to cookB. support poor peopleC. earn moneyD. help youth3. Sareana finally found her own apartment .A. by raising moneyB. by doing part—time jobsC. with the help of her friendsD. with the help of her collegeBEarlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completelyunforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally—required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAS—creates—a—family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesn’t stop there. Mos t employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see: Thebalance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.4. After the tragedy, the author .A. changed his jobB. felt very hopelessC. was sick for three monthsD. turned to his colleagues for help5. What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?A. They raised money to help him.B. They visited his family every weekend.C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D. They moved his office desk to a convenient place.6. By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family〞 in Paragraph 3, the author means .A. the employees feel at home at SASB. SAS often organizes family get-togethersC. many SAS employees have become couplesD. the offices at SAS are decorated like families7. The author writes the text mainly to .A. tell his life experienceB. introduce SAS cultureC. encourage people to join SASD. explain the importance of familyCI think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough. After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day. Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look〞 is how valuable you are.Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children.First, teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are. We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,〞and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.〞And I said, “It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.〞 It is important to teach children this from an early age.Second, tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.〞 It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力), whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not dehumanize and judge famous people. Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人).A t last, use your mouth. Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc... Boys too! You are the parent!Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not. Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe sends the right message to your children!8. What does the underlined word “It〞 in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Singing with friends.B. Learning swimming skills.C. Showing imperfect figures.D. Reading fashion magazines.9. The author’s son said “You are prettier, Mom〞 probably .A. to praise his motherB. to comfort his motherC. because he didn’t like starsD. because he really thought so10. What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Lots of people like judging others.B. Kids want to be popular in school.C. People tend to like famous singers.D. People always think others’ life is better.11. In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to .A. set limits for their kidsB. make friends with their kidsC. teach their kids how to be confidentD. encourage their kids to be themselves.DSafety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It’s an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside. But when you’re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,〞 says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Here’s where AfterShokz comes in. The hea dphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud〞 resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there;a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, althoughI personally didn’t find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between £ 49.96 to £ 83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.12. What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A. They are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.13. What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz hea dphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver high—quality sound.C. They often move while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.14. The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .A. are too expensiveB. seem quite uselessC. make users feel painD. are too complex to use15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express worries.B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story.D. To complain about a product.第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
豫西名校2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题〔扫描版〕豫西名校2021—2021学年高一上学期第一次联考英语参考答案第二节汉译英(一共5题,每一小题2分;满分是10分)61.In order to lose weight,many fat children go to the gym to take some training.62.Take turns to talk about the activities you like.63.His novel are famous to people all over the country.64.Many gradustes are competing against each other for a job.65.The doctor said I was not going to pull through.笫三节书面表达〔满分是15分〕Dear Tom,I have returned to my motherland.Thanks to your help,I lived a happy life and made great progress in my English study in your country for half a year. It’s well-known that China is a country with a long history. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all kinds of activities. Welcome to come here to experience our Chinese traditional culture. In addition, it has been a long time since I saw Mr. Smith and I miss him a lot. I wonder if he has a good time. Can youdo me a favor to let me get in touch with him? Please give my best wishes to him. Thank you very much .Yours,Li Hua励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
三校2021-2021年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题第I卷第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size docs the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对活或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She leaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
江西省九江市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段联考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the man think of John?A.Confident.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookstore.C.In a shop.4.What needs to be fixed?A.The washing machine.B.The fridge.C.The TV.5.How willthe woman get to the shopping center?A.By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanhats bring in Kentucky?A.Friendship.B.Good luck.C.Happiness.7.When does the hats parade take place?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校区高一英语上学期第一次考试试题第I卷第一听力〔每题分,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5 小题〕1.Where is the pillow?A.On the bed.B. On the chair.C. Under the blanket.2.What present does the man give to the woman?A. A CD.B. Flowers.C. A plant.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Who will go to the museum.B. When they will go to the museum.C. Whether their father will work this week.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Waiting for a train.B. Planning for a meeting.C. Making a schedule.5.What do the speakers agree about Victor?A. He plays well in the band.B. He makes wonderful videos.C. He is easy to get along with.第二节〔共15小题〕听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6.How does the man feel about his holiday?A.Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.7.When does the conversation take place?A.On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
8.What did the man want to ask the woman over the phone just now?A.If she works on the 17th.B. When she will meet his friends.C. Whether she has received the invitation.9.What will the woman do on the 18th?A.Relax at Glencross.B. Go to Brussels.C. Have a celebration.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语联考测试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 100分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better studentif he or she wants to.Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list,you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing, etc. Then decide a good,regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials. No games,radios or TV!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1.According to the text,a schedule may NOT include ________.A. a list of things you have to doB. what you have to do every dayC. enough time for entertainmentD. something will happen unexpectedly2.A good place for study should be a place where ________.A. everything needed is availableB. a writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyC. nothing is there except your study materialsD. it is comfortable to stay3.The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”.A. Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB. Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. The world will come to an end unless you pass all testsD. Never let tests trouble you in your study4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. In the writer's opinion,there are five methods for your study.C. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.D. There are many other methods besides those mentioned.BThe Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies,some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice. For example, it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend off line,let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.5.From the report, about ______ students between 10——18 years old in the seven Chinese cities use the Internet often.A.3,375B.1,280C.2,100D.3,0006.What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. To make online friends.B. To play online games.C. To get useful information to help in their studies.D. To visit websites they should not look at.7.Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students' studies.B. Because it gives useful information for studying.C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world.8.Choose the best title for the passage.A. The Internet has become part of teenage life. B .Students can't use the Internet.C. Be careful when using the Internet.D. How to be a good person.CMaurice Sendak’s children’s book, Where the Wild Things Are, came out in 1963.It has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie in 2009.The hero of the book is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper. Before long, Max’s room magically becomes a forest, and he walks to a land where monsters (怪物) live. Max isn’t scared, though, and becomes the king of the wild things, but after a while, he wants to go home. When Max walks back home, his supper is still hot in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop their imaginations. Melina Davis, a professor of education, said she likes how the bookcontains (包含) a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. “This allows children to shape the story themselves,”she said.The book contains a few larger words. Some parents worry it may confuse (使迷惑) children, but experts say those words help improve children’s reading skills.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids become interested in the story. “The book talks about what all children go through, like ‘I was naughty (淘气的) but my mommy still loves me’,” said Davis.The book also encourages children to face their fears. “I think it’s really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,”said Davis. “Kids can find out monsters aren’t always the things under the bed that are going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows children that they can go to scary placesbut still have a positive experience.”9. What happens to Max in the story of the book Where the Wild Things Are? A.He becomes the king of the world. B.He and the monsters become friends. C.He is sent to the forest by her mother. D.He has a terrible dream and feels scared.10. Teachers and professors like the book because it helps children . A.become more imaginative B.understand their own fearsC.develop good habits of life D.learn to draw nice pictures11. How do experts feel about the larger words in the book?A.Angry. B. Worried. C.Great. D.Confused.DOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends. It doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm that good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:GO to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.WAKE up around the same time every morning. When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO something relaxing before going to bed.EXERCISE during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.AVOID drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DON’T smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.12.According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _____.A. lonelyB. seriousC. forgetfulD. depressed13.The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _____.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day14.We can learn from the suggestions that _____.A. waking up late one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problemsD. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sleep problems are serious among young people.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken because of lack of sleep.D. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语上册第一次联考试题(英语)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有一小题,从题中所给的答案A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.2. When does Mary get off work?A. After 6:00 pm.B. Around 5:30pm.C. At 5:00pm.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothes shop.B. In the laundry(洗衣房).C. In the school.4. What will the couple have for lunch?A. Meat and eggs.B. Potatoes and salad.C. Potatoes and eggs.5. Why does the woman want to go to the cinema?A. Because she wants to relax herself.B. Because the film is very interesting.C. Because she has nothing to do.第二节(共15小题.)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6. Who made the woman interested in swimming?A. Her father.B. The man.C. Her mother.7. How often does the man go swimming?A. Once every week.B. Several times a month.C. Twice every week. 听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8. How will the man go to Huangshan?A. By bus.B. By air.C. By train.9. What‟s the weather like on Huangshan Mountain?A. RainyB. Hot.C. Changeable.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. How does the boy find farming?A. Tiring.B. Funny.C. Exciting.11. Where will the girl go to spend this summer holidays?A. In the cityB. In the countryside.C. Abroad.12. What can we know about the two speakers?A. The boy used to live in the countryside.B. The boy is studying in the countryside.C. The girl knows how to farm, too.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题13. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of exams.B. At the end of the school year.C. In the middle of the summer vacation.14. What will Barbara do tonight?A. Stay at home and watch TV.B. See a movie at the Student Centre.C. Go to a rock music concert.15. How did Barbara get so much money?A. By doing a part time job.B. By attending the Student Centre.C. By singing at the concert.16. Who will pay for the supper?A. Barbara.B. Tom.C. The two speakers.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17. Which of the following hobbies is not mentioned?A. Making model airplanes.B. Collecting stamps.C. Collecting cars.18. How much is the man‟s coin collection worth?A. $600.B.$250.C. $500.19. What does my youngest brother collect?A. Coins.B. Matchboxes.C. Model airplanes.20. What do most people want to get from hobbies?A. Value.B. Pleasure.C. Money.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof(屋顶)is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that22. _____ his arriving, the meeting started immediately.A. As soon asB. UntilC. As quickly asD. Upon23. ________ is the average age of the students in this class?A. Do you think whatB. Do you expect how muchC. How many do you supposeD. What do you think24. She is an _____nurse and she has ______ in looking after kids.A. experience; experienceB. experienced; experiencesC. experience; experiencedD. experienced; experience25. Is this city ______ we visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which26. —Where were you yesterday evening?—John invited me to have _____ supper in ____ famous restaurant.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. /; the27. The professor who is giving a lecture ________ the Olympic Games now is often listened to_______ make speeches on TV.A. on; toB. about; toC. of; aboutD. to; /28. ------- __________ will the concert begin?------- __________ six o‟clock.A. How long; Not untilB. How soon; Not untilC. How long; untilD. How soon; until29. He was not _____ the notice until 6 o‟clock.A. informedB. informed ofC. informingD. inform30. I found the homework was not as heavy as _____I used to get in my old school.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who31. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as32. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A. all of themB. all of whichC. all of whomD. they all33. No matter what I explained to him, the headmaster didn‟t ______my lea ving school that year.A. approveB. agreeC. approve ofD. agree with34. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to visit.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what35. It is really _____ to play with children singing and dancing in the garden. Which is wrong?A. funB. interestingC. an interesting workD. enjoyable第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。