不规则动词巧记表

巧记《不规则动词表》1. A---A---A型动词原形过去式过去分词bet bet bet 打赌；敢说；断言cost cost cost 花费；值……钱cut cut cut 割，切, 砍，剪，削fit fit fit 使适合；试穿；安装hit hit hit 打中; 击中let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读; 阅读hurt hurt hurt 受伤；伤害set set set 树立; 点燃; 放shut shut shut 关闭; 停业spit spit/ spat spit/ spat 吐痰；吐口水spread spread spread 传播; 铺开2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）beat beat beaten （用棍、棒）打; 击3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变得; 成为run ran run 跑，移动；开动（机器）；4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

learn learn ed/learn t learn ed/learn t学习burn burn ed/burn t burn ed/burn t燃烧；烧焦，烧煳dream dream ed / dream t dream ed / dreamt 想象; 梦想spell spell ed / spell t spell ed / spell t拼写mean mean t mean t意思是，意味着hear hear d hear d听见; 听说deal deal t deal t 处理；处置（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

buil d buil t buil t建筑；建设re buil d re buil t re buil t 重建；重修len d len t len t借给；借出los e los t los t失去；输sen d sen t sen t派；寄；送spell spel t/spell ed spel t/spelled 拼写spen d spen t spen t花费(时间、金钱)；度过（3）其他pay paid paid 支付；赔偿lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想eep变为eptsleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持；继续；保有, 保存, 保留sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站；立under stand under stood under stood 明白；理解win won won 赢；获胜shine shone/ shine d shone/ shine d发光；照耀catch caught caught 抓住；teach taught taught 教，训练feel felt felt 觉得,认为;触, 摸;意识到,感觉到fight fought fought 打架；打仗find found found 找到，发现get got got 得到hang hang ed/hung hang ed/hung 绞死；悬挂have had had 有；拿，得到，取得；收到；接受hold held held 握；盛；举行leave left left 离开；出发；遗留light lit/light ed lit/light ed 点火, 生火, 点燃；照亮, 照明make made made 生产，制造meet met met 遇见,相遇；相逢；迎接；满足；使满意feed fed fed 喂养；饲养lead led led 领导；致使sell sold sold 卖；销售tell told told 告诉，讲述re tell re told re told 复述；重述shoot shot shot 射击；击中smell smelt/smell ed smelt/smell ed嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐；坐下stick stuck stuck 粘贴,张贴；插入,刺入；容忍,忍受dig dug dug 挖（坑、洞）5. A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

不规则动词变化巧记表AAA型：cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set let let let read read read cost cost cost beat beat beat/beatenABA型：come came come become became become run ran runABB型：bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfiht fought foughtthink thought thought build built built lend lent lent mean meant meant burn burnt burnt dig dug dug catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept get got gothang hung/hanged hung/hangedhear heard heard hold held held lay laid laid say said saidpay paid paid lead led ledlose lost lost meet met met sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat win won won stand stood stood make made made ABC型：choose chose chosen begin began begun swim swam swun sing sang sung sink sank sunk drink drank drunk ring rang rung drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written break broke broken draw drew drawn fly flew flown grow grew grown forget forgot forgotten do did done give gave given go went gone know knew known throw threw thrown take took taken see saw seen be was/were been wear wore worn lie lay/lied lain/lied can /could will /would shall / should may/ might。

（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught与ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow与aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

不规则动词表动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词翻译1.A---A---A型broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送burst burst burst 爆炸hurt hurt hurt 伤害、使…受伤cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读rid rid rid 使摆脱、使去掉set set set 放、搁shut shut shut 关闭、关门spread spread spread 延展，展开spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾液2.A---A---B型beat beat beaten 敲打3.A---B---A型come came come 来become became become 变得、成为run ran run 跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 处理、应付、交易hear heard heard 听见learn learnt/learned learn/learned 学习、听说mean meant meant 意思是、意味着shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀、发光、发亮（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑、建造bend bent bent 使弯曲lend lent lent 把…借给send sent sent 送、寄出spend spent spent 花费、度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought 带来、使得buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓住第 1 页共3 页fight fought fought 战斗、打仗think thought thought 想teach taught taught 教pay paid paid 付款、工资lay laid laid 放say said said 说get got got 得到、成为、使得sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫feel felt felt 觉得stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白dig dug dug 挖、掘feed fed fed 喂、养flee fled fled 逃走、逃离find found found 发现、找到have/has had had 有、吃、喝、进行…hold held held 拿、抱、举行hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂leave left left 离开lose lost lost 失去、丢失lead led led 领导、导致light lit/lighted lit/lighted 轻的make made made 制造、使…meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击、抛出sit sat sat 坐strike struck struck/stricken 敲，打击smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻、气味spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾液stick stuck stuck 粘贴tell told told 告诉、讲述win won won 得胜weep wept wept 流泪、滴下5.A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

不规则动词巧记法一． AAA burst burst burstcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cutforecast forecast forecast forecasted forecastedhit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read read (/red/)set set setshut shut shutspread spread spread 二． AAB beat beat beaten三． ABB 1.bring brought brought buy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought shined shinedmake made madehold held heldsit sat sathave had hadhear heard heard8.say said saidpay paid paidlay laid laidhear heard heard9.shoot shot shotmeet met metbleed bled bledflee fled fledspeed sped spedspeeded speeded lead led led四． ABA come came comeovercome overcame overcome become became becomerun ran runteach taught taught catch caught caught seek sought sought2. bend bent bentlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentbuild built built rebuild rebuilt rebuilt burn burnt burnt burned burnedlearn learnt learnt learned learnedmean meant meantdeal dealt dealtsmell smelt smelt smelled smelledspill spilt spilt dream dreamt dreamt dream dreamed dreamed spoil spoilt spoilt 3. get got gotforget forgot forgotten 五． ABC1.begin began begundrink drank drunksink sank sunksing sang sungswim swam swam2.blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knownunderstand understood understood throw threw throwndraw drew drawnfly flew flownshow showed showedshown3.drive drove drivenwrite wrote writtenride rode riddenbite bit bittenforbid forbad forbiddengive gave givenforgive forgave forgivenshake shook shaken4.stand stood stood5.keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept6.sell sold soldtell told toldfind found found7.dig dug dugstick stuck stuckhang hung hunghanged hanged(绞死)win won wonlose lost lostfeel felt feltleave left leftkeep kept keptbless blest blestbless blessed blessed leap leapt leaptshine shone shone see saw seenbeam/is was beenare were beentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken undertake undertook undertaken eat ate eatenfall fell fallen4.break broke brokenwake woke wokenspeak spoke spokenchoose chose chosenwear wore wornweave wove wovenswear swore swornbear bore bornelie lay lain5.do did donego went gone。

不规则动词记忆口诀一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut(门窗)，(头被)撞击hit，(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②：2H(hit，hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set，shut，spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③：让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read)，以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit)，还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read--read--read发音分别是：[ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手，分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a(4个单词) 原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓，有a则a，aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架，无a则o， ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。