18学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage训练落实1

高一英语Unit 1 Friendship 完型阅读2018.10There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 36 being sent away, this boy was the 37 student in his class. He was at the top in every 38 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 39 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 40 . He hated being in a 41. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 42 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 43 and no one loved him.His parents started 44 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 45 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 46 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 47. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To 48 my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 49 person for me. I want to see you 50. I do n’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words 51 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He 52 his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 53 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 54 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 55!36. A. After B. Before C. When D. While37. A. hardest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest38. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class39. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching40. A. rising B. increasing C. reducing D. dropping41. A. group B. term C. company D. party42. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for43. A. worthless B. careless C. concerned D. annoyed44. A. caring B. turning C. worrying D. speaking45. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong46. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell to D. care about47. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades48. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test49. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar50. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied51. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced52. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged53. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything54. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed55. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyfulA ★When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaB ★Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vi tamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills65. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germC ★★America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once wearrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!66. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time70. A suitable title for this passage would probabl y be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsD ★★★The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pia nos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book m y band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, orto put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one’s success72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goal73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly75. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed86. 阅历把他造就成一个男子汉。

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ品句填词1．Roughly speaking, it took them a thousand years to settle down.2．In that cold winter，he wore a hat，gloves and a(n) overcoat(大衣)．3．After a few days of fever，she began to recover．4．A(n) suitcase(手提箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 5．This suitcase is full.I can’t pack(打包) any more clothes in.6．Charlie and his mother often disagree(不同意) with each other.They have different opinions on most things.7．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(遭受) a lot from them. 8．Can you give me some useful tips(提示) on how to get along well with others? 9．I’m sorry I dislike(不喜欢) joining in your discussion.10．Everything was placed exactly(确切地) where he wanted it.Ⅱ选词填空go through; face to face; calm down; join in; get along well with;pack up;a series of; fall in love with1．Don t shout any more.Please calm down and tell me what has happened. 2．Without giving us a chance to explain，she packed up her clothes and left. 3．With someone I love I can go through all the hardships of life.4．It is hoped that every student will join in the discussion.5．The curious student always asks his teacher a series of questions.6．You’d better communicate with each other face to face in case there are some misunderstandings.7．I got along well with my classmates when I was in junior high school.8．Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight，but Susan didn’t like him.Ⅲ完成句子1．如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议的话，我将非常感激。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1 FriendshipSection Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language导学互动1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place....(P 4) 她发现在躲藏地很难安顿、平静下来……settle vi . 安家；定居；停留 vt . 使定居；安排；解决After graduation he settled in America.毕业后他定居在美国。

The teacher's eyes settled on the naughty boy.老师的目光停留在那调皮的男孩身上。

After the manager settled the affairs of the company ，he left for America by air. 经理安排完公司的事务以后，乘飞机去了美国。

联想拓展settle in 安顿下来；定居在……settle down 安静下来；定居下来settle down to 开始专注于某事settler n ．定居者；殖民者settlement n ．解决；处理；协议；殖民地词汇辨析settle 指“解决；处理；对某事达成一致意见；终于或满意地安排好某事物”等。

其宾语通常是argument ，dispute ，affair ，matter ，quarrel 等。

solve 指“解决，解答(问题等)；解释，揭示(秘密等)；解决困难等”。

其宾语通常是equation(等式)，problem ，puzzle ，riddle 等。

(1)介副词填空①Nowadays more and more foreigners have settled ______ China.②The noisy children settled ______ and went to sleep.③After a short rest ，they settled down ______ the discussion of main issues.(2)用settle 的正确形式完成句子A lot of British ______ came to North America in the 16th century ，and they ______ there and helped the Indians ______ some farming problems.Their ______ was the beginning of American development in a way.(3)单项填空①The government moved the local people and ______ them in another place.A ．helpedB ．settledC ．arrangedD ．swapped ②You are no longer a child.It's time for you to learn to ________ differences with your parents.A ．upsetB ．settleC ．ignoreD ．solve2．She suffered from loneliness....(P 4)她非常孤独……suffer vt .& vi . 遭受；忍受；经历People suffered a lot during the civil war.内战期间人们遭受巨大的苦难。

高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar教案新人教版必修Section Ⅲ Grammar —直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现1．“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2．“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.→The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．“What do you call your diary？” Anne's sister asked her.→Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary.4．“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.→Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.5．The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.6．“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother？” the teacher asked us.→The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother.[我的发现](1)在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中，从句的主语常常按照一定的规律发生变化，从句的主语作适当改变，从句中的时态往往有一定改变，如句1；但陈述客观事实时时态不变，如句5。

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I would be grateful to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.2．Charlie and his mother often disagree (agree) with each other.They have different opinions on most things.3．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot from them.4．I am glad to hear that you have recovered from your heart attack.5．It's said that the police had no difficulty finding(find) out the murderer.6．Are you getting along nicely with your classmates?7．They'd like to see her daughter settledown,get married and have kids.8．The little boy is tired of listening to the same story.9．You'll find it quite helpfultodo(do)what you are interested in.10．It's time that I should get down to thinking(think) about my future.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble understand the words.understand→understanding2．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from3．She joined several passengers singing a song.singing前加in4．I would be very grateful that if you could meet him at the airport.去掉that5．His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加fromⅢ.阅读理解AIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)．I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？〞Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds ofbrochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh，no，〞 I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought，“I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man.I'm going to help him.〞So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didn't mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的)girl but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasn't even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!【解题导语】本文表示了作者在上班途中助人为乐的故事。

Unit 1Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号24050651．I have __packed__(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.2．I am not good at __communicating__(与……沟通) with other people.3．He __suffered__(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.4．Can you tell me the __exact__(确切的) date of your coming here?5．I was __grateful__(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6．He fully __recovers__(痊愈) himself after the operation.7．Nowadays many __teenagers__(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8．I quite __disagree__(不同意) with what you said just now.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号2405065She __fell_in_love_with__ a foreigner and married him when she studied in America.2．He __has_trouble_with__ his English study, so he often fails his English exam.3．How is he __getting_along_with__ his new classmates?4．I'm going to __join_in__ their discussion.5．With his help, I can __communicate_with__ the police in English.6．Few students __get_tired_of__ playing games.7．Do you need me to help you __pack_up__?8．He has __settled_down__ in America after he moved there.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号24050651．This area soon recovered __from__ the effects of the earthquake.解析：句意：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解(2017·永安六校联考)One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U．S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're both old!1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.A．give him or her some adviceB．calm him or her downC．just listen unless askedD．share your feelings as well2．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．A friend is easier lost than found.C．Life without a friend is death.D．A man is known by his friends.3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A．Make plans.B．Enjoy yourself.C．Understand your friends.D．Play with your friends.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to find a good friend.B．How to help friends in trouble.C．How to make more friends.D．How to be a good friend.答案与解析友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。

Unit 1 Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I am very grateful to you for having taken so much trouble to give me advice.2．After he came back from abroad, he decided to_settle(settle) in his hometown.3．Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was_packing(pack) up her suitcase when we went to see her this morning.4．He does(do) hope that you can forget what he has done.5．You'll find it quite helpful to_do(do) what you are interested in.6．Tom disagreed (agree) with his father, so they quarreled with each other.7．If you dislike(like) going to the party, you can refuse my invitation.8．Teenagers(teenager) should remember that there's something more important than playing.9．Nobody knows exactly(exact) how long it will be before the Chinese football team wins the world champion.10．Don't be worried. Here are some useful tips on how to get ink out of shirts.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAmong a group of middle­aged men and women, who were discussing bringing about quality education(素质教育)，was a young man dressed in a white shirt. Within minutes, he was called onto the dais(讲台). Twenty­two­year­old Babar Ali was surrounded(围着) by educators from across India. He was popularly known as the world's youngest headteacher.The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed.When he was nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers. The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan. It is recognized by the West Bengal government.Today Babar is a student in the morning. He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishanath College. But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students.Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education(NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore, capital of Karnataka State in southern India.“It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister, my first student inmy backyard. Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born，” h e said.His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started teaching in his school after their college hours.In another month, Babar's dream of a school building will soon come true. Many people, a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream. They have given his school a lot of money.Although he has received so much attention and recognition, he is still not fulfilled. “There are people in my village who do not go to school. And there is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education，”he says.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & UsingLanguage课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.2．The young man ignored his own safety and jumped into the river to save the boy. 3．It really feels good to sleep outdoors on a summer night.4．If you recover from an unhappy or unpleasant experience，you stop being upset by it.5．The young man offered to help the old lady with her suitcase (手提箱)．6．If the situation(情况) had been different，their plan might have succeeded. 7．It is the custom there to give tips(小费) to whoever serves you.8．The lazy child was punished by his teacher for cheating(作弊)in the exam. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I think it not impossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world.2．Many companies are suffering(suffer) from a shortage of skilled staff. 3．The dispute of the boundry between the two countries has not been settled(settle)．4．The doctor asked me what was__wrong(wrong) with me.5．The young man and the pretty girl fell in love with each other at first sight. 6．He said we shouldn't start the trip，but I disagreed(agree)．7．His father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation.8．You never get tired of using the computerized dictionary.9．They packed up their bags and left quickly.10．Tom said he couldn't understand what his father said.Ⅲ.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want youto do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ________．A．give him or her some adviceB．just listen unless askedC．calm him or her downD．share your feelings as well解析：细节理解题。

语篇专练1Ⅰ.阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. 语篇解读本文介绍了做一个好的朋友的三个要素。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇稳固提高一、将以下直接引语变成间接引语1.He said,“ These books are mine. ”→He said that.答案 : those books were his2.Mary said,“ I will come to the party this evening. ”→Mary said that to the party evening.答案 : she would go;that3.His friend said,“I can’t finish the work today.”→His friend said that finish the work day.答案 : he/she couldn ’t;that4.She said,“He’ll be back tomorrow.”→She said that he next day.答案 : would be back the5.The manager asked,“ Is Jack late for the meeting?”→The manager asked Jack late for the meeting.答案 : if/whether;was6.He said,“ I will go abroad for further study. ”→He said that go abroad for further study.答案 : he would二、将以下间接引语变成直接引语1.Mary asked Ann why she wanted to do that.答案 : Mary asked Ann,“ Why do you want to do this?”2.Jim told me that he would visit the Summer Palace the next week.答案 : Jim said to me,“ I will visit the Summer Palace next week. ”3.She said she had lost a pen the day before.答案 : She said,“ I lost a pen yesterday. ”4.The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.答案 : The teacher said to us,“ Light travels faster than sound. ”5.He asked her if she was interested in English.答案 : He said to her,“ Are you interested in English?”6.Kate said she was watching TV then.答案 : Kate said,“ I am watching TV now. ”三、单句改错1.He said those books are his.答案 : are →were2.My mother asked me whether I have finished the homework.答案 : have→ had3.She said that their bus will arrive in five minutes.答案 : will→ would4.The teacher told me that the moon moved around the earth.答案 : moved→ moves5.She asked me if I came there to read newspapers.答案 : came→ went6.He told me that he had been born in 1973.答案 : had been → was7.Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by yourself.答案 : yourself→ myself8.Susan asked her husband how much they have spent on petrol that year.答案 : have→ had四、完形填空I went to a camp last month,and I met this strange girl,Elizabeth.When I saw hersitting alone in the sun at lunch,I said,“ Want to come and 1 with us under that tree over there?”Elizabeth said,“ No.”When we 2another person for our volleyball team and invited Elizabeth toplay with us,Elizabeth said,“ 3 I wanted t o play volleyball,I’d 4 be playing volleyball . ”After a few more 5 comments( 议论 ) like that,I 6 to stay away from Elizabeth.But7,I was paired with her on a nature walk.“ What do you like to do for fun?” I said,trying to make small talk8we started out.“ I like to walk in peace and quiet,”Elizabeth replied.“ OK,” I said,getting the9.Then we had the quietest,most peaceful walk in human history.Until—“ Hey! ” I said,“ Why is that10 in the middle of the path?”“ Oh no! ” said Elizabeth. “ I think he is hurt!”As we got11,the bird flew away.“That ’s good, ” I said . “ He might be taking a rest over there. ”Elizabeth whispered(小声说道),“But what if he’s in12 ,like my granddad?”“ Your granddad? ” I said.Elizabeth looked at the ground. “ He fell and broke his leg the day the campstarted. He’s13 in the hospital and is in so much pain. ”“ Oh,no—that ’s14 ! ” I said . “I ’m so sorry.”Elizabeth shook her head. “I ’m sorry .For some15 ,whenever I get reallysad,I ’m16 . I guess it’s because I just want to be17 or something. ”“ I18 it,” I said. “I don ’t always know how to19it when I’m feeling down. ”“ Thanks, ” she said.“ I really20 your granddad gets better soon,too,”I said.“ Thank you, ”she said,smiling.B.playC.studyD.walk答案:A分析依据上文中的“ When I saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch”可知 , 作者邀请女孩和她们一同吃午餐。

Unit 1 FriendshipSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.基础词汇1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．loose adj.松的；松开的4．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外5．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布6．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignor ant adj.无知的；愚昧的2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于3．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的5．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．add up合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through经历；经受 5．set down记下；放下；登记 6．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 7．on purpose故意 8．in order to为了……[寻规律、巧记忆]1．While walking the dog ，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

[记句式结构]状语从句的省略[仿写促落实]Don't listen to music while(you are)doing your homework.做作业的时候不要听音乐。