主系表结构练习
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主系表练习题小学小学生需要掌握主系表结构,这是他们学习语文的重要一环。
掌握主系表结构有助于培养孩子们的语言运用能力和思维逻辑能力。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助小学生更好地掌握主系表结构。
练习题一:找出下面句子中的主语、谓语和表语。
1. 他是一名优秀的学生。
2. 妈妈做菜很好吃。
3. 这个故事很有意思。
4. 小狗是我们的好朋友。
5. 那个小女孩看起来很开心。
答案:1. 主语:他;谓语:是;表语:一名优秀的学生。
2. 主语:妈妈;谓语:做;表语:菜很好吃。
3. 主语:这个故事;谓语:是;表语:很有意思。
4. 主语:小狗;谓语:是;表语:我们的好朋友。
5. 主语:那个小女孩;谓语:看起来;表语:很开心。
通过这些练习题,孩子们可以更清楚地理解主系表结构的组成和作用。
主语一般是句子的主题,表达一个人或事物的主体;谓语是句子的核心,表达一个动作或状态;表语则是对主语的补充说明,常常是形容词、名词、代词等。
练习题二:填空练习,选择适当的词语来完成句子。
1. 今天的天气______晴朗。
2. 小白猫的尾巴________。
3. 弟弟真__________。
4. 爸爸的蛋糕_________好吃。
答案:1. 今天的天气很晴朗。
2. 小白猫的尾巴长长的。
3. 弟弟真聪明。
4. 爸爸的蛋糕非常好吃。
这些填空练习可以让孩子们在实践中巩固对主系表结构的理解,同时提高他们选择合适词语的能力。
填空题中,孩子们要根据句子意思选择适当的形容词或副词来描述主语,进而形成简单的主系表结构。
练习题三:根据所给句子,改写句子,使用不同的谓语或表语。
1. 桌子上有一本书。
2. 好朋友是你最好的伙伴。
3. 那个小男孩看起来很紧张。
改写后的答案:1. 桌子上放着一本书。
2. 好朋友是你最亲密的伙伴。
3. 那个小男孩显得很紧张。
通过改写句子,孩子们可以灵活运用不同的谓语或表语,丰富句子结构,让句子表达更加准确和生动。
练习题四:阅读理解。
根据短文内容,回答问题。
人教版七年级上册英语主系表结构专项练习一.根据句意和汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词(每空2分,共20分)1. My ______(书桌)is blue, _________ (但是)hers is green.2. —What’s this in English?—It’s a _______ (飞机模型).3. —What’s this in English?—It’s a_______ (收音机).4.My parents say I can______(总是)keep my room clean.5.My books and tapes are in the_______(书架)。
6.Your hat is on your________。
(头)7.My______(钟表)is on the table.8.These______ ______(英语书)are Bob’s and Mike’s.二. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(每空2分,共40分)1.快点儿,苏颖。
你能帮帮我吗?______ ______, Su Ying. Can you help me?2. 我找不到我的磁带播放机。
I can’t find my _______ _______.3. 我们的房间不是很整洁。
我们的东西到处都是。
________ room isn’t ______. Our things are _______.5.——你的棒球在哪里?——它在椅子下面。
—your baseball? —the chair.6..—你的学生证在书包里吗?—不,不在。
它在沙发上。
—Is your school ID card your schoolbag?—No, it isn't. It's the.7.—他们的书包在哪里?—它们在教室里面。
—Where their schoolbags?—are the classroom.8.我认为你的帽子在你祖父母房间里。
主系表练习题1. 概念解析主系表结构是英语中一种常见的句子结构,主要由主语、系动词和表语组成。
其中,系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用。
本练习题将通过一系列例句来帮助读者深入理解主系表结构的用法和特点。
2. 练习题例句1:My sister is a doctor.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:My sister系动词:is表语:a doctor例句2:The coffee smells delicious.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:The coffee系动词:smells表语:delicious例句3:He seems tired today.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:He系动词:seems表语:tired today例句4:The flowers look beautiful in the garden.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:The flowers系动词:look表语:beautiful in the garden例句5:Her voice sounds lovely when she sings.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:Her voice系动词:sounds表语:lovely when she sings3. 讨论与总结通过以上练习题,我们可以看到不同的主语、系动词和表语的组合形式。
主系表结构可以帮助我们表达对主语的状态、特点或者感觉。
主系表结构的主要特点是系动词在形式上不能改变,必须根据主语的数和人称来决定使用哪个系动词。
同时,表语可以是形容词、名词或者介词短语等。
通过练习题的训练,我们可以加深对主系表结构的理解和运用,提高句子的准确性和表达的清晰度。
建议读者在学习过程中多思考、多练习,以便熟练掌握主系表结构的用法,并在写作和口语表达中灵活使用。
主系表结构句子练习题一、填空题1. 我昨天买的这本书是关于历史的________。
2. 北京是我们的________。
3. 这个苹果________真好吃。
4. 小明________是我们班的体育委员。
5. 春天________美丽的季节。
二、选择题1. 下列句子中,主系表结构正确的是:()A. 这个苹果很甜,我喜欢吃。
B. 妈妈做的饭味道好极了。
C. 他是一名优秀的学生,我们都喜欢他。
D. 这个问题很难,我不知道怎么解决。
2. 下列句子中,主系表结构错误的是:()A. 我昨天买了一件新衣服,很漂亮。
B. 这部电影非常好看,我推荐给你。
C. 老师在课堂上讲解得很详细,我们都听懂了。
D. 这个苹果红彤彤的,看起来很诱人。
三、改写句子1. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这本书的内容很有趣,我很喜欢。
改写:________2. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这座山很高,爬上去很累。
改写:________四、连词成句1. 他 / 是 / 我们班 / 学习 / 最努力的 / 同学。
连词成句:________2. 这部电影 / 真的 / 太感人了 / 我 / 看得 / 都哭了。
连词成句:________五、句型转换1. 将下列句子转换为否定句:原句:这个苹果很甜。
转换:________2. 将下列句子转换为疑问句:原句:他是我们的老师。
转换:________六、完成句子1. 这个花园里的花________,吸引了许多游客前来观赏。
2. 小明________,所以他的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 这座城市________,吸引了世界各地的人们前来旅游。
七、匹配题请将下列主语与相应的系动词和表语匹配:主语:______ 系动词:______ 表语:______1. 他 ____________ 很聪明。
2. 这幅画 ____________ 非常漂亮。
3. 天气 ____________ 慢慢变冷。
4. 她的歌声 ____________ 非常动听。
主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练习题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练习题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。
从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。
系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。
二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。
表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。
练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。
从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。
系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is、are、was、were二、表示变化类:e、get、turn、grow、go三、感官动词类:眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)4、透露表现连续性的动词:remain、stay、keep表语从位置上来说,它老是在系动词背面(系动词和表语干系甚为精密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。
二从意义上讲,表语平日是来申明主语的性子、特性的。
表语平日是由描述词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等来充任。
上面就是对主系表布局的扼要引见,个中,系动词是主系表布局的中心,它是这个布局的标记,看到了系动词,也就可以立即判别出句子的布局是主系表,因而,记着系动词十分紧张。
练找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired。
4 We are students.5 The bag was lost。
6 The boy was foolish。
7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 XXX.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here XXX.12 XXX.13 XXX.14 XXX.15 XXX.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 XXX.19 XXX.20 XXX.21 The story is interesting.22 XXX today.23 XXX.24 XXX.25 XXX.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 XXX.31 XXX.32 XXX.33 You look angry.34 XXX.35 You look unhappy。
主系表结构练习一、用be动词填空:1.This ______ is an English book.2.I ______ a student.3.He ______ our English teacher.4.They ______ my good friends.5.The girl ______ a new student.6.______ your classroom bright?7.______ Miss Gao your teacher?8.______ you a student of this class?9.She ______ not in her bedroom.10. We ______ not new students.11. ______ you a new student? Yes, I______.12.They ______ my classmates.13.I ______ a boy. My name ______Mike.14.This ______ my brother, Dick.15.It ______ a building.二、句型转换否定句和一般疑问句,及肯定和否定回答。
1.He is a worker.2.This is the students’ dormitory.3.They are your classmates.4.Your teacher is in the computer lab.5.I am Lucy.6.Our classroom is big and clean.7.We are all new students in thisschool. 三、背诵Hello! Nice to meet you! I am ….I am glad to study in this school. There are 29 students in our class. Twenty of us are boys and nine students are girls. We are all new students in this school,Our classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard in the front of it. There are many desks and chairs in it. There are some books on the desks. My English teacher is a kind young lady. We all like her. We love our new class.四、作文描写你的卧室。
主系表练习题主系表练习题语法是语言的骨架,它能够帮助我们理解和运用语言的规则。
在英语语法中,主系表结构是一种基本的句子结构,它由主语、系动词和表语组成。
为了更好地掌握主系表结构,我们可以通过练习题来加深理解。
练习一:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,选择合适的系动词填空。
1. The flowers ________ beautiful.2. She ________ a talented singer.3. The book ________ interesting.4. They ________ tired after the long journey.5. My sister ________ a doctor.答案:1. are2. is3. is4. are5. is练习二:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,改写句子,使其表达相反的意思。
1. The dog is friendly.2. The weather is sunny today.4. The food smells delicious.5. The house looks beautiful.答案:1. The dog is unfriendly.2. The weather is cloudy today.3. The movie was boring.4. The food smells terrible.5. The house looks ugly.练习三:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,将其改写为一般疑问句和否定句。
1. The students are excited about the field trip.2. The cake is delicious.3. The movie was scary.4. The flowers smell fragrant.5. The baby looks cute.答案:1. Are the students excited about the field trip?The students are not excited about the field trip.2. Is the cake delicious?The cake is not delicious.3. Was the movie scary?4. Do the flowers smell fragrant?The flowers do not smell fragrant.5. Does the baby look cute?The baby does not look cute.练习四:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,将其改写为陈述句、疑问句和否定句。
英语基本句型及练习一. 英语基本句型 1.主系表结构(S+V+P)本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的:be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的:remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的:become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;如:Our history teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious.We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work.Deep water stays still.巩固练习1:1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
_____________________________________________________.2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
__________________________________________.3.孩子们很少保持安静。
____________________________________________________.4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
__________________________________________.5.他失业了。
______________________________________________________________.6. 没有了狗那个老人觉得有些孤单。
__________________________________________.7. 下雨的晚上最容易感到寂寞。
单句改错1.Soon I began to enjoy talk with him on the Internet.2. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.3.They interested to know everything about China.4.I found the game excited5. He asked angry if we had finished the work.6.It is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.7. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer8. I need know your attitude of the news.9.His boring look showed that hi was not happy.10.That is surprising that all students don’t know the technology.单句语法填词1.I think we should use different ___________(方法)2.What’s your attidude ________ study?3.I often feel______________(尴尬的)when asked the question.4.Can you give me a simple ______________(描述)of your hometown.5._________ number of students are against the plan.6.The dish(这道菜)_________ (尝起来)good. You can have a try翻译句子1.我的目标是学好英语2.几天以后,她还是很厌烦上课(be bored with)3.结果证明老师是对的(turn out to be)4.这些水果坏了。
主系表练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目要求,以下哪个句子是正确的主系表结构?A. The weather is hot.B. The weather hot.C. The weather are hot.D. The weather is to hot.2. 以下哪个选项不是主系表结构?A. The flowers smell sweet.B. The children are playing.C. The book reads interestingly.D. The sun sets in the west.3. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. He is a doctor.B. He doctor.C. He are a doctor.D. He is doctor.4. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The cake tastes delicious.B. The cake delicious.C. The cake is delicious.D. The cake was delicious.5. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The sky is blue.B. The sky blue.C. The sky are blue.D. The sky is to blue.6. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The children are happy.B. The children happy.C. The children are to happy.D. The children is happy.7. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The water is boiling.B. The water boiling.C. The water are boiling.D. The water is to boiling.8. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The weather is getting colder.B. The weather colder.C. The weather is cold.D. The weather is getting cold.9. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The music sounds beautiful.B. The music beautiful.C. The music is to beautiful.D. The music is beautiful.10. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The room is tidy.B. The room tidy.C. The room are tidy.D. The room is to tidy.二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)11. The soup ________ (味道鲜美) after it had been cooked fora long time.12. ________ (这个城市) is known for its beautiful beaches.13. The ________ (天气) ________ (晴朗) and the sky is clear.14. ________ (这些花) ________ (闻起来很香).15. The ________ (孩子们) ________ (玩得很开心).16. The ________ (书) ________ (读起来很有趣).17. The ________ (蛋糕) ________ (尝起来很甜).18. The ________ (房间) ________ (看起来很整洁).19. The ________ (音乐) ________ (听起来很悦耳).20. The ________ (天空) ________ (是蓝色的).三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)21. The weathers are getting colder. (改为正确的主系表结构)22. The flowers is smelling sweet. (改为正确的主系表结构)23. The children are played. (改为正确的主系表结构)24. The book reads interesting. (改为正确的主系表结构)25. The cake tastes deliciously. (改为正确的主系表结构)26. The music sounds beautifully. (改为正确的主系表结构)27. The room looks tidy. (改为正确的主系表结构)28. The sky are blue. (改为正确的主系表结构)29. The water is boilings. (改为正确的主系表结构)30. The weather is to hot. (改为正确的主系表结构)四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)31. 这个房间看起来很舒适。
主系表结构讲解与练习导学案
班级_____________ 姓名______________ 学号 _______________
一、主语:一般是名词或代词。
系动词:连接主语和表语,是主系表结构的标志。
表语:
通常是来说明主语的性质,特征的。
表语通常是由形容词,介词
短语,名词,代词,动词不定式,doing等来充当。
二、系动词分组
1. be 动词类:am is are was were
eg: You are a good student.
2. 表示变化类: become get turn grow go
eg: The leaf turns green.
The weather gets hot in summer.
3. 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel
eg : He looks well.
The egg smells bad.
4.延续性动词:remain stay keep
eg: He remained silent.
三、用be动词填空:
1.This ______ an English book.
2.I ______ a student.
3.He ______ our English teacher.
4.They ______ my good friends.
5.The girl ______ a new student.
6.______ your classroom bright?
7.______ Miss Gao your teacher?
8.______ you a student of this class?
9.She ______ not in her bedroom.
10. We ______ not new students.
11. ______ you a new student? Yes, I ______.
12.They ______ my classmates.
13.I ______ a boy. My name ______ Mike.
14.This ______ my brother, Dick.
15.It ______ a building.
16.You _____ my friend. 意思是_______________________________________。
17.You ______my friends.意思是______________________________________。
四、句型转换否定句和一般疑问句,及肯定和否定回答。
1.He is a worker.
2.This is the students’ dormitory.
3.They are your classmates.
4.Your teacher is in the computer lab.
5.I am Lucy.
6.Our classroom is big and clean.
7.We are all new students in this school.
五、背诵
Hello! Nice to meet you! I am ….I am glad to study in this school. There are 29 students in our class. Twenty of us are boys and nine students are girls. We are all new students in this school,
Our classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard in the front of it. There are many desks and chairs in it. There are some books on the desks. My English teacher is
a kind young lady. We all like her. We love our new class.
六、作文--------描写你的卧室。