Nursing Care of the Patient with Pressure Ulcers解读

中西医结合护理Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing2021年第7卷第11期Vol.7，No.11，2021耳穴“三部曲”治疗高血压头痛1例的护理体会李玉叶1，张园园1，窦金杰1，沈娟1，唐玲2，李野2，张敬2（北京中医药大学东方医院1.心内科；2.护理部，北京，100078）摘要：本文总结耳穴“三部曲”治疗高血压头痛的护理体会，耳穴“三部曲”包括耳郭按摩、耳尖放血以及耳穴贴压，通过耳郭按摩可以疏通全耳经络，促进微循环，调动全耳气血，从而减轻患者头痛，降低患者血压；耳尖放血能起到舒张血管的作用，对控制血压效果明显；耳穴贴压进一步加强了耳部的持续刺激。

患者经耳穴“三部曲”治疗，血压得到有效控制，头痛症状明显改善。

关键词：高血压；头痛；按摩；耳尖放血；耳穴贴压；中医护理中图分类号：R 473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2709-1961（2021）11-0126-04Nursing care of a patient with hypertensive headachetreated with a trilogy of auricular therapyLI Yuye 1，ZHANG Yuanyuan 1，DOU Jinjie 1，SHEN Juan 1，TANG Ling 2，LI Ye 2，ZHANG Jing 2（1.Department of Cardiology ；2.Department of Nursing ，Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine ，Beijing ，100078）ABSTRACT ：This paper summarized the nursing care of a patient with hypertensive headachetreated with a trilogy of auricular therapy.The trilogy of auricular therapy consisted of three steps of treatment ：auricular acupressure ，bloodletting at the ear tip and auricular pressure treatment.Auricular acupressure was carried out to dredge meridians of ear ，improve the microcirculation and reduce the degree of headache.The ear -tip bloodletting therapy showed a sound effect of vaso⁃dilation and blood -pressure regulation.The auricular pressure treatment was effective to enhance the stimulation on auricular acupoints.Under the guidance of TCM theory ，the treatment of hyper⁃tensive headache using the three steps of auricular acupuncture points was effective and improved the comfort and quality of life of the patient.KEY WORDS ：hypertension ；headache ；acupressure ；ear -tip bloodletting therapy ；auricular pressing therapy ；Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing 高血压是引起心脑血管病最主要的危险因素。

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中考英语医疗服务质量的提升策略单选题40题1.The doctor is examining the patient's _____.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.state答案：B。

本题考查名词辨析。

“situation”表示情况、形势；“condition”表示状况、健康状况等，这里指病人的身体状况；“position”表示位置；“state”表示状态、国家等。

在医院场景中，医生检查病人的身体状况用“condition”。

2.The nurse is taking care of the sick people's _____.A.diseasesB.illnessesC.sicknessesD.ailments答案：B。

“disease”通常指具体的疾病；“illness”强调生病的状态；“sickness”和“ailment”也有疾病、不适的意思，但在这个语境中，护士照顾病人的生病状态用“illnesses”更合适。

3.The hospital has advanced medical _____.A.equipmentsB.instrumentsC.devicesD.appliances答案：B。

“equipment”是设备的总称，通常不可数；“instrument”指精密的仪器；“device”装置；“appliance”多指家用电器。

医院有先进的医疗仪器用“instruments”。

4.The patient is suffering from a serious _____.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness答案：C。

“ill”和“sick”是形容词，表示生病的；“illness”和“sickness”是名词，这里需要名词，“illness”更强调具体的疾病，“sickness”更强调不舒服、恶心等。

• 1084 •卜1际护理学杂上 2021 年 3 jj第 40 卷第 6 期Ini J Nurs,March 2021 ,V〇1.40. No. 6cute postoperative pain relief in the postanesthesia care unit[J]. Pain Practice,2018, 18 (7)：879-883.[8]邓燕君，吴春芬，郑容斌，等.保温护理对胃癌手术患者麻醉恢复期低温及苏醒延迟发生率的影响[•!].河北医药，2018, 40 (13): 2069-2071.[9]邓曼丽，韩燕敏，张伟丽，等.运用舒适化护理理论推进麻醉恢复室优质护理服务的效果分析[J].中华现代护理杂志，2017, 23 (32): 41454147.[10]李宏彬.音乐干预对麻醉恢复室内甲状腺癌术后患者的影响分析[J].护士进修杂志，2017, 32 ( 14): 1324-1327.[11]朱海娟，吕娜，黄丽华，等.创建麻醉护理一体化管理模式在麻醉后恢复室的应用[j].海南医学，2016, 27(23)：3950-3952.[12] Kruk ME,Kelley E,Syed S B,et al.Measuring quality ofhealth-care services：what is known and where are the gaps?[J]. Bull World Health Organ,2017, 95 (6)：389-392.[13]赵远.基于马斯洛需求层次理论的多种护理模式在术后麻醉恢复室的应用[J].中国药物与临床，2017，12: 1799-1800.[14]胡文奕，楼妍，倪晓莎，等.基于马斯洛需求层次论的肿瘤护理研究发展[门.护理研究，2018, 2:172-176.[15]罗清月，郭廷婷.以马斯洛需要层次论为指导的心理护理对真菌性角膜炎患者优质护理的影响[J].中国医药 导报，2017，14 (22): 177-180.[16]黄媛，彭瑛，鲁汉杰，等.枢纽式工作模式在麻醉恢复室的实践与应用[J].华南国防医学杂志，2018, 32(9)：657-660.(本文编辑：牛铁兵）基于老年综合评估的护理干预对脑卒中恢复期患者S S-Q0L评分的影响李武芬尤敏安徽中医药大学第二附属医院十四病区，合肥230061通信作者：尤敏，Email: ****************【摘要】目的探讨基于老年综合评估（Comprehensive Geriatric Assessm ent,CG A)的护理干预对脑卒中 恢复期患者脑卒中专用生活质量量表（S S-Q0L)评分的影响。

护士怎样照顾病人英文作文英文回答：As a nurse, I play a vital role in providing comprehensive care to patients throughout their hospital stay. My primary responsibility is to ensure their well-being, comfort, and recovery. Here's a detailed account of how I typically approach patient care:Assessment and Monitoring:Upon admission, I conduct a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, vital signs, and overall condition.I continuously monitor their progress, checking vital signs, assessing pain levels, and observing for any changes in their condition.I promptly report any abnormalities or concerns to thephysician and document my observations accurately.Medication Administration:I administer medications as prescribed by the physician, ensuring correct dosage, route, and timing.I monitor the patient's response to medications, including any adverse effects or interactions.I educate patients about their medications, including their purpose, potential side effects, and proper usage.Wound Care and Dressings:I provide meticulous wound care, ensuring proper cleansing, dressing changes, and infection prevention.I assess wounds for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.I collaborate with healthcare professionals, such aswound care specialists, to provide specialized treatments and interventions.Personal Care:I assist patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and toileting.I maintain a clean and comfortable environment, ensuring their physical and emotional well-being.I provide emotional support and companionship, listening to their concerns and offering reassurance.Patient Education and Support:I educate patients about their condition, treatment plan, and discharge instructions.I provide resources and support to help them navigate the healthcare system and manage their own health.I collaborate with social workers and discharge planners to ensure a smooth transition back home or to other care settings.Interdisciplinary Collaboration:I work closely with other healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, and social workers, to provide comprehensive care.I participate in team meetings and discussions, sharing patient information and collaborating on treatment plans.I consult with specialists when necessary to ensure that the patient receives the most appropriate care.Ethical and Legal Considerations:I adhere to all ethical and legal guidelines, including patient confidentiality and informed consent.I protect the patient's rights and dignity throughout their care.I report any suspected cases of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.Professional Development:I am committed to continuous professional development, staying up-to-date on evidence-based practices and best care practices.I attend conferences and workshops to enhance my knowledge and skills.I actively seek opportunities to mentor and support other nurses.中文回答：作为一名护士，我在患者整个住院期间为他们提供全面的护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

WHO Model Formulary for ChildrenBased on the Second Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2009世界卫生组织儿童标准处方集基于2009年儿童基本用药的第二个标准目录WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data:WHO model formulary for children 2010.Based on the second model list of essential medicines for children 2009.1.Essential drugs.2.Formularies.3.Pharmaceutical preparations.4.Child.5.Drug utilization. I.World Health Organization.ISBN 978 92 4 159932 0 (NLM classification: QV 55)世界卫生组织实验室出版数据目录：世界卫生组织儿童标准处方集基于2009年儿童基本用药的第二个标准处方集1．基本药物 2.处方一览表 3.药品制备 4儿童 5.药物ISBN 978 92 4 159932 0 (美国国立医学图书馆分类：QV55)World Health Organization 2010All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained fromWHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: ******************). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the aboveaddress(fax:+41227914806;e-mail:*******************).世界卫生组织2010版权所有。

有耐心的对待病人英语作文Being Patient with Patients。

As a healthcare professional, it is essential to have patience when dealing with patients. Patience is a virtue that not only benefits the patients, but also contributes to a more positive and effective healthcare experience. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of being patient with patients and provide some strategies for healthcare professionals to cultivate patience in their practice.First and foremost, being patient with patients is crucial for building trust and rapport. Patients often come to healthcare facilities feeling vulnerable, anxious, andin need of support. By demonstrating patience, healthcare professionals can create a safe and comforting environment where patients feel valued and understood. This, in turn, fosters a stronger sense of trust and cooperation between the patient and the healthcare provider, which is essential for effective treatment and care.Furthermore, patience allows healthcare professionals to better understand and address the needs of their patients. Patients may have difficulty expressing their symptoms, concerns, or fears, and it is important for healthcare providers to listen attentively and give them the time and space to communicate. By being patient and attentive, healthcare professionals can gain a deeper understanding of their patients' conditions and provide more personalized and effective care.In addition, patience is essential for managing challenging situations and difficult behaviors. Patients may exhibit frustration, anger, or resistance, particularly when they are in pain or distress. In these moments, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to remain calm, empathetic, and patient, as this can help de-escalate the situation and prevent further tension or conflict. By demonstrating patience, healthcare providers caneffectively address the underlying issues and work towards a more positive outcome for the patient.To cultivate patience in their practice, healthcare professionals can employ a number of strategies. First and foremost, it is important to practice active listening and empathy. This involves giving the patient your full attention, acknowledging their feelings, and responding with compassion and understanding. By actively listening to patients, healthcare professionals can demonstrate patience and create a more supportive and respectful environment.Additionally, healthcare professionals can benefit from developing mindfulness and self-awareness. Mindfulness involves being present in the moment and maintaining a non-judgmental attitude, which can help healthcare providers remain calm and patient in challenging situations. Self-awareness, on the other hand, involves recognizing one's own emotions, triggers, and biases, and learning how to manage them effectively. By cultivating mindfulness andself-awareness, healthcare professionals can better regulate their emotions and responses, and approach patient interactions with greater patience and understanding.Finally, healthcare professionals can benefit fromseeking support and self-care. Dealing with patients, particularly those who are in pain or distress, can be emotionally taxing and challenging. It is important for healthcare providers to have a strong support network and engage in self-care practices, such as regular exercise, mindfulness meditation, and seeking professional counseling when needed. By taking care of their own well-being, healthcare professionals can better manage their stress and emotions, and approach patient interactions with greater patience and compassion.In conclusion, being patient with patients is essential for building trust, understanding their needs, and managing challenging situations. By practicing active listening, cultivating mindfulness and self-awareness, and seeking support and self-care, healthcare professionals can develop the patience and empathy needed to provide high-quality care and support to their patients. Ultimately, patience is not just a virtue, but a fundamental aspect of delivering effective and compassionate healthcare.。

2022年第8卷第10期Vol.8，No.10，2022中西医结合护理Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing1例血液透析患者甲状旁腺切除术后的护理体会张云凤，魏宇，宋雅丽，贾恒霞，马宁，赵淑娅，张子君，李杰，周颖萍（北京中医药大学东直门医院透析室，北京，100700）摘要：本文总结1例血液透析合并继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者甲状旁腺切除术后的综合护理经验，护理要点包括及时纠正低钙血症、饮食护理、心理护理和相关知识宣讲以及合理用药，通过综合护理能有效改善患者不适症状，提高治疗依从性和生存质量。

关键词：维持性血液透析；继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症；综合护理；焦虑；饮食；并发症中图分类号：R 473文献标志码：A文章编号：2709-1961（2022）10-0213-04Nursing care of a hemodialysis patient afterparathyroidectomyZHANG Yunfeng ，WEI Yu ，SONG Yali ，JIA Hengxia ，MA Ning ，ZHAO Shuya ，ZHANG Zijun ，LI Jie ，ZHOU Yingping（Dialysis Room ，Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine ，Beijing ，100700）ABSTRACT ：This paper summarized the nursing management for a hemodialysis patient after parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism.The nursing measures included timely cor⁃rection of hypocalcemia ，dietary nursing ，psychology nursing and health education about medica⁃prehensive nursing intervention is potentially effective to improve the comfort level ，treatment compliance and quality of life in the hemodialysis patient after parathyroidectomy.KEY WORDS ：maintenance hemodialysis ；secondary hyperparathyroidism ；comprehensive nursing ；anxiety ；dietary ；complication 维持性血液透析（以下简称血透）是终末期肾脏病患者主要治疗手段之一。

http ：//中西医结合护理Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing2021年第7卷第11期Vol.7，No.11，2021OPEN ACCESS推拿联合耳穴贴压治疗失眠1例护理体会王欣悦1，马旭1，张聘1，许冰1，唐玲2（北京中医药大学东方医院1.脾胃肝胆科；2.护理部，北京100078）摘要：本文总结1例失眠患者应用推拿联合失眠耳穴贴压的护理体会。

在常规护理基础上，给予患者推拿联合耳穴贴压，并教会患者正确的耳穴按压方法，每日进行睡眠评分。

经过10d 的干预后，患者睡眠时间延长，睡眠质量提升，失眠症状得到明显缓解。

关键词：失眠；睡眠质量；推拿；耳穴贴压中图分类号：R 473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2709-1961（2021）11-0134-03Massage combined with auricular point sticking and pressing therapy for one cases of insomnia andrelated nursing managementWANG Xinyue 1，MA Xu 1，ZHANG Pin 1，XU Bing 1，TANG Ling 2（1.Department of Liver Gallbladder Spleen and Stomach Diseases ；2.Department of Nursing ，Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine ，100078）ABSTRACT ：This paper summarized the nursing experience of a patient with insomnia who re⁃ceived a massage combined with auricular point sticking and pressing therapy.Based on the rou⁃tine nursing interventions ，massage technique was applied once a day for 10days.The patient was taught with the correct method of conducting auricular point sticking and pressing therapy.The patient ’s sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI ）and Athens In⁃somnia Scale （AIS ）daily.After 10days of intervention ，a relief of insomnia was observed in the patient with prolonged sleep time and increased sleep quality.KEY WORDS ：insomnia ；sleep quality ；massage ；auricular point sticking and pressing therapy 失眠通常指尽管有合适的睡眠机会和睡眠环境，依然对睡眠时间和（或）质量感到不满足，并且影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验［1］。

中考英语医疗服务质量的提升策略单选题40题1.The hospital has a very clean and comfortable _____.A.environmentB.serviceC.doctorD.patient答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

医院有干净舒适的应该是环境，B 选项“服务”，C 选项“医生”，D 选项“病人”都不符合语境。

2.The doctors are very kind and _____.A.patientB.patientsC.patienceD.patiently答案：A。

本题考查形容词辨析。

医生很善良且有耐心，“patient”可做形容词表示有耐心的。

B 选项是名词复数“病人”，C 选项是名词“耐心”，D 选项是副词“耐心地”。

3.The nurses work very _____ in the hospital.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest答案：A。

本题考查副词用法。

护士在医院工作很努力，“hard”本身可做副词表示努力地，B 选项“hardly”表示几乎不，C 和 D 分别是比较级和最高级，这里没有比较的意思。

4.The medical equipment in this hospital is very _____.A.advancedB.advanceC.advancingD.advances答案：A。

本题考查形容词辨析。

这家医院的医疗设备很先进，“advanced”表示先进的，B 选项是动词或名词，C 和D 分别是现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

5.The hospital provides high-quality _____.A.careB.caresC.caringD.cared答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

医院提供高质量的护理，“care”在这里是名词表示护理，B 选项一般不这么用，C 选项是现在分词，D 选项是过去式或过去分词。

中考英语医疗服务质量的提升策略单选题40题1.The doctor is examining the patient in the _____.A.wardB.clinicboratoryD.operating room答案：B。

本题主要考查对不同医疗场所名词的理解。

“ward”是病房；“clinic”是诊所，题干中说医生在检查病人，通常是在诊所；“laboratory”是实验室；“operating room”是手术室。

2.The nurse is taking care of the patients in the _____.A.wardB.dispensaryC.pharmacyD.emergency room答案：A。

“ward”是病房，护士照顾病人通常在病房；“dispensary”是药房；“pharmacy”也是药房；“emergency room”是急诊室。

3.The patient is waiting for the test result in the _____.A.lobbyB.waiting roomC.corridorD.consulting room答案：B。

“lobby”是大厅；“waiting room”是等候室，病人等检查结果通常在等候室；“corridor”是走廊；“consulting room”是诊疗室。

4.The doctor writes prescriptions in the _____.A.officeB.dispensaryC.pharmacyD.consulting room答案：D。

“office”是办公室；“dispensary”是药房；“pharmacy”是药店；“consulting room”是诊疗室，医生通常在诊疗室开处方。

5.The patient gets medicine from the _____.A.dispensaryB.pharmacyboratoryD.operating room答案：B。

护士负责照顾患者英语作文Title: The Noble Duty of Nurses in Patient Care。

Nurses play a pivotal role in the healthcare system, being the frontline caregivers who provide compassionate support and medical assistance to patients in need. Their responsibilities encompass a wide array of tasks, all aimed at ensuring the well-being and comfort of those under their care. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted role of nurses in patient care and highlight the significance of their contributions.First and foremost, nurses serve as advocates for their patients, advocating for their rights, preferences, and needs within the healthcare setting. They act as liaisons between patients and other healthcare professionals, ensuring that communication flows smoothly and thatpatients receive the information they require to make informed decisions about their health. This advocacy role extends to ensuring that patients receive appropriate andtimely medical interventions, medications, and treatments.Furthermore, nurses are responsible for monitoring the vital signs and health status of patients, keeping a close watch on any changes or deterioration in their condition. Through regular assessments and observations, nurses can detect early signs of complications or adverse reactions to treatments, allowing for prompt intervention and prevention of further harm. This vigilance is crucial in maintaining patient safety and minimizing the risk of adverse outcomes.In addition to their clinical duties, nurses provide invaluable emotional support to patients and their families, offering reassurance, empathy, and encouragement during times of illness or distress. They create a nurturing and compassionate environment that promotes healing and facilitates the psychological well-being of patients. Whether through a comforting touch, a listening ear, or words of encouragement, nurses play a vital role in alleviating the anxiety and fear that often accompanyillness and hospitalization.Moreover, nurses are educators, empowering patients with the knowledge and skills they need to manage their health effectively. They provide comprehensive instructions on medication administration, wound care, dietary guidelines, and lifestyle modifications, equipping patients with the tools to promote their own recovery and prevent future health problems. By promoting health literacy and self-care practices, nurses empower patients to take an active role in managing their health and making informed decisions about their care.Beyond their direct interactions with patients, nurses also collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to coordinate and optimize patient care. They participate in multidisciplinary rounds, contribute valuable insights and observations, and ensure that the care plan aligns with the patient's goals and preferences. This collaborative approach enhances the continuity and quality of care, promoting better outcomes for patients across the continuum of care.In conclusion, nurses play an indispensable role inpatient care, serving as advocates, caregivers, educators, and coordinators within the healthcare system. Their dedication, compassion, and expertise make a profound difference in the lives of patients and their families, embodying the noble spirit of nursing. As we celebrate the contributions of nurses, let us recognize and appreciate the tireless efforts they make to promote healing, alleviate suffering, and uphold the dignity of every individual in their care.。

有关新冠疫情下护理作用的英文词汇The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to the global healthcare system, testing the resilience and adaptability of healthcare workers, particularly nurses. Nurses have been at the forefront of the pandemic, playing a crucial role in patient care, disease prevention, and containment efforts. Their dedication and sacrifice have been nothing short of heroic, and their role in the pandemic response cannot be overstated.In the early stages of the pandemic, nurses were often the first responders, encountering patients with symptoms of COVID-19 before the full scope of the disease was understood. They were instrumental in the identification and isolation of infected patients, ensuring that the spread of the virus was minimized. Their quick thinking and decisive actions were critical in containing the outbreak and protecting the vulnerable populations.As the pandemic progressed, nurses' roles expanded to include providing direct patient care, managing symptoms, and offering emotional support to patients and theirfamilies. They were often the ones who spent the most time with patients, monitoring their condition, administering medication, and providing comfort and reassurance. In many cases, nurses were the only constant presence in patients' lives, offering a sense of stability and hope during their most vulnerable moments.Beyond direct patient care, nurses also played a vital role in disease prevention and education. They were instrumental in educating the public about the virus, its symptoms, and how to prevent its spread. They provided guidance on proper handwashing techniques, social distancing, and the use of personal protective equipment. Their efforts in this regard were crucial in mitigating the spread of the virus and protecting the health of the community.The pandemic also highlighted the need for nurses to have a strong understanding of infection control measures. Nurses were responsible for ensuring that hospital wards and isolation facilities were properly sanitized and disinfected, reducing the risk of cross-contamination. They were also at the forefront of implementing new protocolsand procedures to ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare workers.Moreover, the pandemic exposed the existing gaps and challenges in the healthcare system, particularly in terms of nursing staffing and resources. The shortage of nurses and the inadequate supply of personal protective equipment put additional strain on the nursing workforce, who often worked long hours under stressful conditions. Despite these challenges, nurses continued to show remarkable resilience and dedication, going above and beyond to provide care to patients.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the indispensable role of nurses in healthcare. Their dedication, compassion, and professionalism have been a source of inspiration and hope during this difficult time. As the world continues to grapple with the pandemic, it is crucial to recognize and appreciate the vital contributions of nurses and to ensure that they are adequately supported and resourced. It is only through collective effort and collaboration that we can overcome this global health crisis.**新冠疫情下护理的关键作用**新冠疫情给全球医疗体系带来了前所未有的挑战，考验着医护人员的韧性和适应能力，尤其是护士们。

看有关医护的书英语作文题目，The Importance of Nursing: An English Essay。

In today's society, the field of nursing plays apivotal role in healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. As the demand for healthcare services continues to rise, nurses serve as the backbone of the healthcare system, providing compassionate care, advocating for patients' needs, and contributing to the overall well-being of individuals and communities. In this essay, we will explore the significance of nursing, drawing insights from prominent literature and research in the field.Nursing is both an art and a science, requiring a unique blend of technical skills and interpersonal qualities. According to Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, nursing is the "finest of the fine arts." Nightingale's pioneering work during the Crimean War laid the foundation for contemporary nursing practice, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness, sanitation, andcompassionate care. Her insights revolutionized the perception of nursing and established it as a respected profession.Furthermore, contemporary nursing literature underscores the multifaceted nature of nursing practice. In "Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not," Nightingale emphasizes the holistic nature of nursing care, advocating for the consideration of patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach recognizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit in promoting healing and well-being. Moreover, nursing literature highlights the importance of evidence-based practice, emphasizing the integration of research findings into clinical decision-making to ensure optimal patient outcomes.In addition to providing direct patient care, nurses play a critical role in patient advocacy and empowerment. In "The American Nurse," Carolyn Jones documents the diverse roles of nurses across different healthcare settings, showcasing their dedication to promoting patientautonomy and dignity. From advocating for patients' rights to facilitating informed decision-making, nurses serve as champions for patient-centered care. Moreover, nursing literature underscores the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice, emphasizing the need for nurses to understand and respect the cultural beliefs and values of diverse patient populations.Moreover, nursing research contributes to advancements in healthcare delivery and patient care. In "Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice," Denise F. Polit and Cheryl Tatano Beck highlight the significance of nursing research in expanding the knowledge base of nursing practice. Through rigorous scientific inquiry, nurse researchers investigate pressing healthcare issues, develop innovative interventions, and evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, nursing research informs evidence-based practice and enhances the quality of patient care.Furthermore, nursing literature sheds light on thechallenges and opportunities facing the nursing profession. In "The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health," the Institute of Medicine (IOM) calls for transformative changes in nursing education, practice, and leadership to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the21st century. The report emphasizes the importance of expanding nursing roles, promoting interprofessional collaboration, and increasing workforce diversity to address health disparities and improve population health outcomes.In conclusion, nursing plays a vital role in healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Drawing insights from prominent nursing literature, we recognize the holistic nature of nursing practice, the importance of evidence-based care, and the significance of patient advocacy and empowerment. Moreover, nursing research contributes to advancements in healthcare delivery and informs evidence-based practice. As we look to the future, it is imperative to continue investing in nursing education, research, and practice to ensure the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care for individuals and communities worldwide.。

2022年第8卷第7期Vol.8，No.7，2022中西医结合护理Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing皮内针配合手指点穴治疗1例脑瘫患者术后尿潴留的护理体会陈莹1，崔春涛1，李玉华2，柳竹2，董晓霞2（1.清华大学玉泉医院清华大学中西医结合医院，神经外科二病区，北京，100049；2.清华大学玉泉医院清华大学中西医结合医院，神经外科四病区，北京，100049）摘要：本文总结皮内针配合手指点穴治疗1例脑瘫患者术后尿潴留的护理经验，包括生活护理、饮食指导、心理干预以及皮内针、手指点穴的操作方法和注意事项。

通过科学的评估，辨证取穴，针对患者的个体进行护理干预，能有效缓解患者排尿困难的症状，减轻痛苦，促进疾病的康复。

关键词：脑瘫；尿潴留；中医护理；皮内针；穴位中图分类号：R 473.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2709-1961（2022）07-0071-04Intradermal acupuncture combined with digital acupoint pressure therapy in the treatment of postoperative urinary retention in a patient with cerebral palsy and relatednursing managementCHEN Ying 1，CUI Chuntao 1，LI Yuhua 2，LIU Zhu 2，DONG Xiaoxia 2（1.Second Clinic of Neurosurgery Department ，Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital ，Beijing ，100049；2.Fourth Clinic of Neurosurgery Department ，Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital ，Beijing ，100049）ABSTRACT ：This paper summarized the nursing experience of a cerebral palsy patient with post⁃operative urinary retention treated with intradermal acupuncture combined with digital acupoint pressure therapy.Key issues of nursing included daily nursing care ，dietary guidance ，psychological therapy ，health education n operation method and precautions.Based on the scientific evaluation and acupoint selection by syndrome differentiation ，individualized nursing interventions were carried out to relieve the postoperative dysuresia and pain ，and improve the recovery of the patient.KEY WORDS ：cerebral palsy ；urinary retention ；Tradtitional Chinese Medicine nurisng ；intradermal needle ；acupoint 脑瘫又称脑性瘫痪，是指婴儿出生前到出生后1个月内脑发育早期，由于各种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤综合征，主要表现为中枢性运动障碍以及姿势异常，可伴有智力低下，癫痫，感知觉障碍，语言障碍以及精神行为异常。

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chapter of scholarly communication in integrative nursing …………………………………………TANG Ling ， YE Zhenhua （1）Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine to ensure patient safety in the treatment of nephropathy ……………LI Qian （3）Application of nursing interventions based on Orem support -education sys⁃tem theory for patients with autogenous arteriovenous fistula for hemo⁃dialysis …………………YANG Ting ， SUN Minglei ， LU Hongxia （4）External application of Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of acute gouty arthritis …………………………LI Juan ， ZHENG Xiaoya ， ZHANG Haiying ， DU Danying ， HAN Shuhua ， LI Yan （9）Nursing of a peritoneal dialysis patient with severe edema complicated with heart failure ……ZHOU Gexia ， LI Qian ， ZHAO Jing ， LI Yanshuang ， ZHAO Yan ， ZHAO Dingyan ， LIU Liheng （13）Nursing of a patient with fat liquefaction of incisions after peritoneal dialy⁃sis catheter placement ………LI Yanshuang ， LI Qian ， ZHOU Gexia ， ZHOU Jing ， JIANG Shan （18）Nursing of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for a patient with rare cold agglutinin disease combined with chronic renal failure …………………JIANG Shan ， LI Qian ， ZHOU Gexia ， LIU Xiaoyu ， SHAO Jinghua ， CHE Xinqi （21）Warm moxibustion scraping therapy and nursing management for a cervical spondylosis patient who suffered from neck and shoulder pain and mo⁃tion limitation ………TIAN Chenchen ， LI Yuxin ， TANG Ling ， DENG Jianhua （25）Nursing of a patient with chronic renal insufficiency treated with the Tradi⁃tional Chinese Medicine enema combined with Baduanjin exercise ……………………………………WANG Ying ， WANG Xiaoxiao （29）Nursing of a patient with acute exacerbation of chronic kidney disease com⁃plicated with herpes zoster ………………LUO Liran ， LI Qian ， ZHOU Gexia ， ZHANG Caijuan ， LIU Mengxin ， JIANG Shan （32）Five -element music therapy nursing interventions for relieving anxiety and pain in a patient undergoing arteriovenous fistula surgery ……………………………ZHANG Shaojuan ， ZHAO Chunhua （36）Research progress of risk factors and nursing of diabetic nephropathy……………………………………LI Shanshan ， YANG Jianying （40）Effect of workshop education model based on Omaha system on compliancebehavior of patients undergoing endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lum⁃bar disc herniation…………………HE Shuiwen ， YU Yuxiu ， OU Jinshi ， TANG Qin （44）Contents Responsible InstitutionBeijing Administration of Tradi⁃tional Chinese Medicine SponsorAssociation o f I ntegrative N ursingBeijing Traditional Chinese Med⁃icine Nursing Competence Im⁃provement Project OfficeEiditingEditorial Board of Chinese Jour⁃nal of Integrative Nursing Editor-in-ChiefTANG Ling DirectorHUANG Lei EditorsYIN Jiajie WU Yinping Editorial Assistant E Haiyan Art Editor WANG Li Address NO.155， Longpan Road ，Nanjing ， China Post Code 210037Tel + 86 - 25 - 85552880E⁃mail ： bjb@PublisherIntegrative Nursing Press Founder and CEO YE Zhenhua Tel + 86 - 25 - 85630967Online Publishinghttp ： / / E⁃mail ： tg@Academic DisseminationIntegrative Nursing （Nanjing ）Co.，LtdVolume 9Number 1January 2023Design and application of path-based health education form for inpatients in rheumatology and immunology de⁃partment…………………………………ZHONG Yingying， XU Renju， ZHU Yuxuan， ZHANG Qiong （50）Application of specialist care quality indicators based on doctor-nurse-patient integration model in improving compliance with early ambulation in children with appendicitis…………………………………………………………CHENG Lili， ZHU Dan， XIE Li， WANG Jinjin （56）A qualitative study on professional cognition and emotion of nursing students based on visual thinking theory……………………………………………………………BAI Jinlu， LI Chunxiang， XU Hang， LI Yan （62）Effects of music therapy combined with psychological counseling on negative emotion and quality of life in pa⁃tients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease……………………………………XIE Xiaomin， WU Jingjing， GU Jie， YIN Wenyu， WANG Tiantian （67）Cupping therapy combined with moxibustion in the treatment of chronic gastritis： A case report ………………………………………………………WANG Ting， HUANG Yanping， TIAN Xiaodong （73）Effect of abdominal massage and comprehensive nursing on relieving constipation in elderly patients with diabetes ……………………………………………………………………………………YAN Qiuyan， LIU Fei （77）Nursing of a patient with mammary nodules of Liver-Qi stagnation syndrome treated with Chinese medicine oint⁃ment rubbing therapy combined with holographic scraping treatment……LIU Shanshan， Chen Hong （81）Nursing of a patient with chronic gastritis and abdominal distension treated with acupoint application combined with Chinese herbal medicine warm compress therapy………………XU Chunyan， HUANG Yanping （88）Nursing of a patient with infertility induced by fallopian tube obstruction treated with midnight-midday ebb flow Traditional Chinese Medicine enema…………ZHANG Xihong， LU Ying， WANG Xujing， YANG Man （91）Blood-letting puncturing combined with cupping therapy and nursing for the treatment of pain in a patient with stagnation of Liver-Qi and phlegm of hyperplasia of mammary glands…………………………………………………SUN Pengcheng， LIU Cui， TANG Ling， CHEN Hong （95）Study on external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation ………LI Guomin， GONG Yang， FU Yanli， ZHONG Yinqin， DENG Jinfeng， LIU Ying， CHEN Jie （98）Analysis of quality of life and influence factors in patients with lung cancer undergoing radiotherapy or chemo⁃therapy under the normalization of epidemic prevention…………………………WU Suya， WAN Jing， ZHANG Liuliu， WANG Min， LIU Dan， ZHU Ping （104）Investigation and cause analysis of the psychological status of nursing staff under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control……………ZHAO Jialu， XIANG Wensheng， WANG Huaxin， DONG Yuxia （111）Introduction of a new type of anti-clog suction tube and aspirator………………………………………………………………LI Minglan， YANG Hui， TANG Wenqin （116）A method for accurate positioning of auricular acupoints…XIANG Yiming， XIE Wei， REN Xiuya， YUAN Dan， ZHAO Lingling， ZHOU Yihan， LUO Liyuan （118）Application of hierarchical management based on bleeding risk assessment in patients with catheter-directed thrombolysis for treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis…LIU Jiaying， ZHANG Ting （121）The production and application of mind mapping for parents' education in the pediatric digestive disease clinic ……………………………………………………………LI Shaohan， ZHU Zhenyun， SHI Wenjuan （126）Cause analysis and nursing management of peritoneal dialysis -associated refractory peritonitis …………………………………………………RAN Lei， LI Huiyan， LI Hanshuang， FAN Jiaojiao （130）Application of modified nursing shift schedule based on SBAR communication model in perioperative manage⁃ment of patients with early gastric cancer……………DANG Limei， GUAN Chengguo， ZAI Xiaojuan （134）Volume 9Number 1January 2023The application of Evernote in improving the quality of surgical cooperation in the general hospital …………………………………………………………………………WANG Yan， GUO Fangxiang （139）The organization and management of prehospital rescue after earthquake in the Nursing Department of a county hospital under the COVID-19 pandemic…YANG Zhu， CUI Yuanmin， REN Yuping， ZHANG Yuchun （144）Nursing management in the fever clinic in a general hospital under the normalization of prevention and control of COVID-19…………………………………………YAN Junjie， QI Wenjing， LI Jia， WANG Meiyu （147）Development and inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing………………ZHOU Jie， CHEN Hong， DENG Jianhua， LI Suqian， LI Ye， E Haiyan， TANG Ling （151）Cause analysis and nursing management of 1 case of osteofascial compartment syndrome after first-time cannula⁃tion of arteriovenous fistulas……………………………ZOU Xuejun， HAO Qiaorong， WANG Hui （156）Perioperative nursing of a centenarian with intertrochanteric fracture undergoing PFBN internal fixation ………………………………………………………………………FAN Lingling， WANG Huizheng （160）Nursing experience of a patient with endoscopic variceal ligation in the treatment of esophageal varices ……………………WANG Shuang， ZHENG Hongmei， GAO Donghua， ZHAO Weiwei， PENG Dan （164）Research progress of febrile convulsions in children……………………………………………ZHU Xueshu， LIU Yuping， CHEN Pinging， HU Mochou （167）Nursing research progress of peristomal irritant dermatitis in patients with enterostomy……………………………………………………………………………ZHANG Baoli， WANG Yan （171）Research status of care experience and needs of family caregivers on gastrointestinal cancer patients ……………………………………………………………………………SU Hongxia， YAN Wanhua （176）Research progress in nursing of multiple myeloma with ostalgia……………………………WANG Qiumei （182）Progress of research on personalized health management and education for patients with tinnitus and hearing loss …………………………………………………………ZHAO Tangying， ZHAO Ruiqian， YU Weixiu （187）Research progress on the intervention of mobile health Apps in the health management of cancer patients ………………………………………………………………………WANG Tian， LI Juan，MEI Yafan （191）。