pmp考试模拟试题及答案(二)QUEST Project management provides organizations with a methodology to:A Become more efficient and effective in accomplishing goals that cannot be handled well bythe traditional structureB Manage high risk repetitive workC Provide clients with multiple points of contactD Provide guidance in accomplishing repetitive activitiesE All of the aboveAQUEST Configuration (baseline) control monitors performance against theA scope baselineB original scheduleC original budgetD All of the above.E None of the above.AQUEST A summary WBS is usually developed in theA Conceptual phaseB implementation phaseC planning phaseD close-out phaseE All of the above phasesAQUEST A project may be defined as _____A an integrated approach to managing projectsB a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.C a group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycleD an undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectivesE All of the above.DQUEST Approval to proceed is normally made at the end of the _____ phase of a typical project.A conceptualB developmentC implementationD executionE close-outAQUEST Lessons learned are most often based upon project historical records. Lessons learned canbe used to:A See what mistakes others have madeB See how others have solved problemsC Predict trends, highlight problems and identify alternativesD All of the aboveE A and B onlyDQUEST A program can best be described as:A A grouping of related activities which last two years or moreB The first major subdivision of a projectC A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line andhave no definable end pointD A product lineE Another name for a projectCQUEST Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is theresponsibility of:A The project managerB The functional managerC The project sponsorD The clientE All of the aboveAQUEST The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the projectentails.A The project managerB The project officeC The project teamD The project sponsorE Anyone associated with the projectEQUEST Work authorization forms are needed in order to:A Authorize line organizations to charge against the projectB Establish an audit trailC Develop a structured methodology for release of fundsD All of the aboveE A and C onlyDQUEST The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the:A Project managerB Project manager and project officeC Project manager, project office and functional teamD Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsorE Project manager, project sponsor and customer/userEQUEST Typical characteristics of a work package include:A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performedB Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functionalgroupC Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of timeD All of the aboveE A and B onlyEQUEST Problems can occur in properly defining a project because:A Project goals may not be agreeable to all partiesB The plan was "too loose," thus allowing priorities to changeC Low turnover of project personnelD Too much communication between the client and project personnelE The project objectives were quantifiedAQUEST In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.B Realize that only the "tip of the iceberg" may be showing. As a project manager, you mustget beneath it.C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thussubject to change.D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.E All of the aboveEQUEST Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. Thefour phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____.A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeoutB Implementation, reporting, terminationC Development, implementation, terminationD Execution, reporting, finishingE Implementation, termination, post-audit reviewC 簁pmp考试模拟试题及答案(二)QUEST The contractual statement of work (CSOW)A Must be the same as the proposal statement of workB Does not identify reporting requirementsC Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of workD Identifies the contractor’s organizational structure for the projectE All of the aboveCQUEST Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvalsC No pattern, structure or chronological orderD Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of workE All of the aboveEQUEST A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added valuefor the customer. The project manager should:A Change the scope baselineB Prepare a variance reportC Call a meeting of the configuration control boardD Change the project’s objectivesE Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after thisproject is completed according to the original baselineEQUEST The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the:A Work authorization formB Scope baselineC Project charterD Management planE Linear responsibility chartAQUEST Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result inA Less estimating accuracyB Better control of the projectC Lower status reporting costsD A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracksE None of the aboveEQUEST Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, arecalled:A Variance reportsB S curvesC Trend analysisD Earned value reportingE Baseline controlBQUEST Selection criteria for project selection include:A cost versus benefitB riskC contribution towards organizational goalsD rate of returnE All of the above.EQUEST The purpose of configuration management is to:A insure drawings are updatedB control change throughout the projectC control change during the production onlyD generate engineering change proposalsE inform the project manager of changesBQUEST A work breakdown structure is most useful for:A identifying individual tasks for a projectB scheduling the start of tasksC developing a cost estimateD determining potential delaysE A and CEQUEST A Gantt chart is useful in determining:A the level of effort for a taskB when a task starts and stopsC how tasks are related to each otherD who is assigned to do a taskE All of the above.BQUEST A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:A easy to understandB a communication tool between the user and the design teamC written in non-technical languageD developed in cooperation with the userE typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirementsEQUEST The project charter is developed by:A senior managementB the customerC the project managerD both A and CE None of the above.DQUEST A program is characterized as:A a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.B a unique undertaking having a definite time period.C a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) fromcradle to grave.D a project with a cost over $1 million.E None of the above.CQUEST Creation of project objectives:A allows for data collection and analysis and progress reporting against which standards ofperformance can be measured.B is accomplished by selection of measurable variables against which performance can bejudged.C is required before funding of the project by the project sponsor.D all of the above.E A and B onlyEQUEST A project is defined as:A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal thathas a finite period of performance.B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a notdiscernible end point.C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can beaccomplished in less than one year.D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycleresponsibility for the end product.E All of the above.A 簁pmp考试模拟试题及答案(二)QUEST The use of the project reports:A are not necessary on small projectsB provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performanceC provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systemsD All of the aboveE B and CEQUEST Documented work authorization provide:A a means of effective internal coordination of the project’s activities.B an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion.C a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performingactivities.D All of the aboveE A and B only.DQUEST The project life-cycle can be described as:A project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and projecttermination.D project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E All of the above.AQUEST A Work Breakdown Structure:A assures all work is identifiedB subdivides the project into manageable segmentsC provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summaryD both A and BE All of the above.DQUEST Scope Management:A entails managing the project’s work content.B is a subset of configuration management and as such is performed by CM specialists.C is concerned with naming all activities performed, the end products which results and theresources consumed.D is not a concern of the project manager.E None of the above.CQUEST Feasibility studies occur in which life cycle phase (s)?A ConceptualB Conceptual or DevelopmentC ExecutionD Preliminary planningE any life cycle phaseAQUEST Good project objectives must be:A General rather than specificB Established without considering resource boundsC Realistic and attainableD Overly complexE Measurable, intangible and verifiableCQUEST Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called:A Alternative analysisB Information gatheringC Configuration managementD Post project analysisE All of the aboveBQUEST The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating:A Project scope, cost control, schedule, qualityB Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost controlC Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost controlD Project scope, quality, schedule, dependenciesE Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments.A 簁。
