2021-2022年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列 专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议类

【英语】高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A young man had a traffic accident and got his arms removed. He had to 1 his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for 2 with his toes, the man could do nothing else. However, one day his brother 3 with him and went away,4 him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.5 , an accident befell (降临) a girl. One night the stove in her kitchen was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her6 away. Having7 her sister's offer to help her, she determined to be8 . She tried9 and soon learned to be self-reliant. “Thoughmy wings are broken, my 10 can still fly,” she wrote in her diary.One day, the young man and the girl were both 11 to a TV talk-show program. The man told the hostess about his 12 future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情)for life. They were both 13 to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy: My 14 arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying hearts.They had both 15 the same sufferings, but their different 16 determined the nature of their lives. Unexpected disasters can happen at any time. How you 17 the disaster is the true test of your character. If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will 18 wherever you go. However, if you choose to be 19 , difficulties will turn out to be a fortune on which new 20 will arise.1. A. look after B. believe in C. bring up D. rely on2. A. walking B. writing C. exercising D. playing3. A. argued B. shared C. communicated D. discussed4. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving5. A. Suddenly B. Unexpectedly C. Similarly D. Actually6. A. feet B. hands C. happiness D. goals7. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. ignored D. refused8. A. confident B. free C. independent D. honest9. A. hard B. effortlessly C. easily D. directly10. A. freedom B. luck C. idea D. heart11. A. invited B. called C. allowed D. sent12. A. uncertain B. great C. successful D. unbelievable13. A. commanded B. ordered C. asked D. persuaded14. A. sister's B. brother's C. friend's D. teacher's15. A. made use of B. gone through C. joined in D. set down16. A. results B. actions C. attitudes D. experiences17. A. deal with B. get along C. come up D. turn to18. A. leave B. change C. follow D. carry19. A. calm B. careful C. understanding D. strong20. A. challenges B. hopes C. situations D. rewards【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文通过两个都因为事故失去双手的有着相似经历的人选择的不同的生活态度进行对比说明人生实际是人们的一种选择，如果选择逃避，困难就会伴随着你，如果选择坚强，那么希望会随之而来。

2022高考英语二轮完形填空规范练习（详解）—夹叙夹议AThe wisdom my 77yearold father has passed on to me came more through osmosis (潜移默化) than lectures. My dad's __1__ shines through all my life. Old age hasn't __2__ him, mainly because he doesn't think almost80 is old. He had ever trained for a charity (慈善) __3__ across the Hudson River in New York. He wore his customfitted diving suit, but he still got so __4__. We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag. “I am fine. ” He always is. He did __5__ the Hudson River swim a month later.If you ask my father whether his life has been hard, he will say he is __6__. He means the kind of happiness that comes from taking a good long marathon. He's the one who __7__ me I could do it, too. “Anyone can run a marathon，”he said, “as long as you keep training.”During the World War Ⅱ，my grandfather joined the French Army and was __8__ by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp. My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives. His mother __9__ from depression, and Dad went to boarding school from the sixth grade on. Yet in all Dad's dinner table __10__，there have been many times when he turned them into __11__ stories.After a family dinner the other night, Dad advised us to try the skydiving __12__ “Sixtyfive seconds of free falling，”he said. “I loved it. I should have been a paratrooper.”He loves getting cards in the mail, and usually I'm __13__ , so instead I call him on Father's Day. But this year I've __14__ to be early for once. I want to let him know how much he __15__to me. Dad, thank you—for all of it and mostly for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.1. A. ability B. gentlenessC. optimismD. humor2. A. comforted B. slowedC. punishedD. accused3. A. swim B. donationC. volunteerD. activity4. A. warm B. sadC. calmD. cold5. A. complete B. stopC. delayD. celebrate6. A. ordinary B. youngC. disabledD. lucky7. A. informed B. appointedC. insistedD. convinced8. A. killed B. capturedC. drivenD. fired9. A. resulted B. judgedC. sufferedD. separated10. A. experiences B. mannersC. storiesD. news11. A. foolish B. greatC. shortD. aggressive12. A. chance B. adventureC. visitD. movement13. A. late B. earlyC. noisyD. quiet14. A. refused B. permittedC. allowedD. decided15. A. occurs B. possessesC. meansD. provesBMy father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__. As for me, I __2__ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __3__. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and __4__ Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the calm lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years，but everything __5__ well with the tiller (舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake，a __6__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit __7__. Dad was always at his best in any danger，but at this moment he __8__.“John! Help！”he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __9__.He was the one I always __10__ for strength and security.Before I could respond，a __11__ of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water __12__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment，I felt fiercely __13__ of him.I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull，Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __14__.“It's all right，Dad.We are safe now，”I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly，I found it was my turn to start __15__ for my father.1．A.boating B．runningC．swimming D．teaching2．A.enjoyed B．desiredC．hated D．learned3．A.unforgivable B．unforgettableC．cheerful D．regretful4．A.sent B．orderedC．invited D．allowed5．A.finished B．wentC．seemed D．sounded6．A.strong B．gentleC．cold D．hot7．A.repeatedly B．lightlyC．hardly D．violently8．A.suffered B．fellC．froze D．withdrew9．A.problem B．relationshipC．machine D．boat10．A.turned to B．lived withC．argued with D．objected to11．A.fountain B．streamC．shower D．wave12．A.got through B．poured intoC．turned over D．lifted up13．A.ashamed B．protectiveC．tired D．afraid14．A.pain B．angerC．fear D．shame15．A.making up B．getting readyC．paying off D．looking outCWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these __1__，I got there in July 2010.Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job for my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found __2__ response(回应)．One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __3__there were any job opportunities(机会)．The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __4__.As I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.Nearly ten minutes later, he __5__.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __6__.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __7__a job.I was a little surprised, but had a __8__feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had __9__resumes(简历)．Seeing this, the man __10__at his business partner's office to make me fifteen __11__copies.He also gave me some __12__on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very __13__.The following day, I received a __14__ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always __15__to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1．A.doubts B．concernsC．instructions D．reasons2．A.any B．muchC．some D．little3．A.why B．whereverC．whether D．whenever4．A.direction B．attitudeC．language D．manner5．A.returned B．hesitatedC．passed D．regretted6．A.silent B．busy C．positive D．comfortable 7．A.pick out B．search for C．take on D．give up8．A.dull B．good C．guilty D．general 9．A.made use of B．taken care of C．run out of D．become tired of 10．A.stopped B．knocked C．glanced D．appeared 11．A.right B．more C．former D．different 12．A.pressures B．agreements C．impressions D．suggestions 13．A.lonely B．funny C．disappointed D．satisfied 14．A.call B．tipC．present D．report15．A.turns off B．goes over C．gives back D．looks upA【解题导语】作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者——笑对人一辈子的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到欢乐的垂青，这让作者受益匪浅，并对父亲深怀感激之情。

高考英语百日训练之完型填空（16）含答案解析【题文】Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's___21___ changed．One day his vision "___22___ up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．___23___，the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so___24___ that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___25___ to be his reader．Arthur read ___26___ to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg___27___ scoring straight A's．Still，he was___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t___29___ him because of an appointment．Greenberg___30___ They argued，and Arthur walked off，___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely___32___，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone___34___ him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．" Greenberg___35___ the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___，but in the next second，he realized what he had just___37___﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．___38___，Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most___39___ strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___40___ of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation22. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However24. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous25. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned26. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines27. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered28. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative29. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany30. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized31. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving32. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away34. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized36. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow37. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely39. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex40. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题9 阅读理解——说明文类方法与技巧题型介绍：材料特点这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。

具体说来它有以下几个特点：1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。

这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。

2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。

为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。

3. 常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。

方法概述｡而科普类文章往往具有跨学科､行文逻辑性强等特点,要求考生能从文章的整体逻辑以及重要细节上全面把握｡【试题特点】①注重学科渗透,行文逻辑性强,内容抽象｡②贴近学生的学习､生活实际,有利于激发学生的思维,对选拔优秀考生有一定的作用｡③能全面地考查学生的综合阅读能力和运用所学知识去分析､解决实际问题的能力｡(4)科学方法图示判断题科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网考点一、细节事实理解。

一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。

细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题学@科@网范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。

此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问1.Which of the following statements is(not) true/correct?2.Which of the following is not mentioned?3.All of the following are true except...4.According to thepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。

2021至2022学年新课标闯关卷英语十六1、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to2、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled3、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with4、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with5、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish6、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)7、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will8、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of9、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)10、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的11、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to12、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with13、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything14、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence15、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour16、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining17、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her18、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)19、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail20、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly21、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon22、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)23、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)24、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people25、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low26、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)27、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the28、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to29、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration30、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; a D．the; the。

专题16 完形填空完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。

完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。

完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等根底知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

一、记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。

它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。

如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。

为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。

记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。

做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。

1．重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要表达的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口〞。

所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形〞，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。

2．理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件开展的时间或空间顺序来表达，有时用倒叙手法。

因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。

3．利用语境，揣摩心态二、夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。

夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。

那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？1．重视文章首句夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。

因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。

2022年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writing method!2022年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案--> 2022高考英语完形填空练习题及答案(11) Cloze 11[2022·课标Ⅰ]题材：个人生活经历词数：223I went to a group activity， "Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to "__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members， __3__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4___ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down， my __6___ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___。

专题限时训练十六[说明文型完形填空]限时：30分钟一the meet Sometime the tr to remember a oution from the at time the had a __1__ monB．thiningC．undertanding D．hee afe and boring Not ver ong ago, e i The anwer for ome of thee B．taingC．umodernC．aB．imuch D．manat B．oo intoC．oo for D．oo afterfor B．oo afterC．e的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。

7．B 由后句中he mut now wh it doe not wor可知，要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。

8．B 第二步要找到问题所在，所以选determine，意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。

9．D 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。

10．A 了解相关信息，使问题明朗化，寻求可能的解决办法。

11．C 结合逻辑，在修自行车之前，要先“判定”是自行车的那个部件出了问题。

12．D 当Sam判定是自行车的闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。

此处At thi time的意思是“这时”。

In other word意为“换句话说”； Once in a whie意为“偶尔”；Firt of a意为“首先”。

13．D 研究了问题后人们就可能提出一些解决建议。

此处tud不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。

14．B 仍然以Sam修自行车为例，所以填again。

15．A 其中一个建议会解决问题。

16．C 最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。

17．A18．B 因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。

2021年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题06 完形填空夹叙夹议类（含解析）方法与技巧考纲要求夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。

解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。

夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略：夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例——观点。

先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点——事例。

先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点——事例——观点。

提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。

完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题21 阅读填空方法与技巧题型特点1.文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。

通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。

但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。

2.考查对文章的结构的了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

解题方法通过对高考中“七选五”型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要注重解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。

将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除”五步解题法。

以下就此方法进行分析，希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。

步骤一：通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为•开门见山”与•结尾总结的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式—呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为•结尾总结:式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。

明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。

找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。

步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

2021-2022年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列专题02语法填空二-语法复习含解析优等生基本没有知识的问题，所以优等生的备考冲刺重点在于：1.梳理正确的做题方法和技巧；2.精选难度适中的训练题。

命题规律时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。

考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。

高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。

大部分时态题答案的选择取决于语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。

时态和语态高考常考点：（1）一般现在时考点分析：①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。

④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如e、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

（2）一般过去时的考点分析：①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题15 完形填空-记叙类完形填空题要求考生具备的能力之一就是“正确的阅读理解能力”，同时，还要具备扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识的综合积淀，是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型。

针对以上我们对完形填空试题的题型分析，答题时考生可以从如下几个方面入手做出正确的选择：一、树立语篇意识，解决局部问题每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以在解决局部问题时，考生要树立牢固的语篇意识，遵循从“整体---局部----整体”这个解决问题的规律，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。

（参考题型分类四）二、借助逻辑连词，推敲前后文意“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。

常用的逻辑连词主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等；（3）分句和结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered 等。

逻辑连词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。

完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设的。

考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑连词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。

（参考题型分类四）三、通达文章语境，明辨词语差异高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。

为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题01 1Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1.ignore v．不顾，不理，忽视—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．—Just ignore him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。

—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。

（多好的句子啊，背过吧！）2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．关注；担心；(利害)关系He is always concerned about the people around him. 他总是很关心周围的人。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

3. series n. 系列；连续There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。

2021年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列专题10阅读理解-议论文类含解析题型介绍：议论文是英语中的重要文体，在每年的高考阅读理解中占有一定的比例。

相对于其它文体，议论文阅读要难一些，因此要多加重视。

议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。

议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。

命题形式：从近几年观的高考英语试题来看，议论文类阅读理解的命题类型主要有：1. 主旨题考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解，是主旨题设题的目的。

做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么，即作者写此文章的目的。

2. 推理判断题这种题型的特点是以事实为依据，但其结果有绝不是事实本身。

它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力，侧重于推理。

3. 细节题细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。

这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。

三、议论文阅读理解题解题技巧第一，抓论点、寻论据阅读议论文我们要抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。

抓住了论题，我们就把我了中心。

第二，注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。

把握文章结构，有利于对文章大意的理解。

从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：1. Put forward a question →Analyze the question →Solve the question这就是“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程。

2. Argument/Idea → Evidence → Conclusion/Restating the idea这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。

第三，体会文章语言特点，把握作者写作态度，准确进行推理判断。

能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。

一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。

在判断作者观点态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真体察。

最新高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones. When the child's parents read the letter, they were 1 to tears. In the letter, the child 2 his complaint (抱怨) in a very moving way.The child's mom 3 to be his teacher and she gave her students a 4 to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was 5 the homework in the kitchen and flipping (快速翻阅) from one paper to the next and 6 their grades in between. Then 7 she came to a stop.The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 , but the reasons he wrote about were so 11 . He felt his parents 12 their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to 13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child's mom was 16 in tears, but her husband was even more 17 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.1. A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned2. A. admitted B. discussed C. expressed D. received3. A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried4. A. choice B. hand C. title D. task5. A. preparing B. grading C. considering D. doing6. A. looking for B. putting up C. writing down D. going over7. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally8. A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe9. A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. coldness10. A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher11. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. acceptable D. great12. A. missed B. dislike C. ignored D. loved13. A. them B. us C. him D. themselves14. A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa15. A. straight B. back C. up D. freely16. A. also B. never C. already D. nearly17. A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry18. A. concerned B. certain C. careful D. worried19. A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced20. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. pulling down D. putting away【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的信，这封信让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪所爱的人。

【英语】高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

White clouds filled the sky. The sun's rays 1 through them, spreading cheer and 2 . After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, 3 the amazing sky and Dad was 4 the picnic food.“Dad, that 5 over there looks like a rhinoceros（犀牛）! There's a horn（角）, two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said.“Is there? I can't see it.” Dad sighed and 6 his head.“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any 7 in the clouds, Dad?”“I see a turkey.” He rubbed his cheeks and 8 her closer with his warm hands.“Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a 9 parrot.”“I'm sorry to stop our fun, 10 it looks like rain” said Dad, 11 the picnic basket “Clouds don't get big 12 they're go ing to drop rain on us.”A raindrop 13 on Olivia's forehead.” You're right, Dad. I'll 14 the blanket.” The two rushed for the 15 . On their way home Olivia 16 out of the window. “Is the sky always that 17 before a storm, Dad?”“Beauty is in the eye of the 18 , my little angel.” It is 19 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. 20 the eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.1. A. burst B. floated C. flowed D. reflected2. A. flame B. cold C. warmth D. gas3. A. greeting B. touching C. admiring D. drawing4. A. cooking B. wrapping C. finishing D. preparing5. A. ray B. sun C. sky D. cloud6. A. nodded B. shook C. minded D. used7. A. rhinoceros B. animals C. figures D. characters8. A. pulled B. pushed C. carried D. took9. A. crawling B. playing C. flying D. hunting10. A. so B. but C. and D. or11. A. turning over B. looking after C. bringing in D. reaching for12. A. if B. while C. as D. unless13. A. dried B. fell C. stopped D. stayed14. A. throw B. expand C. get D. cover15. A. car B. house C. tree D. blanket16. A. reached B. broke C. stared D. walked17. A. beautiful B. clear C. bright D. blue18. A. keeper B. helper C. thinker D. holder19. A. pitiful B. strange C. natural D. possible20. A. Beyond B. By C. Over D. Through【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话。