新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第65课

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第65课小象对警察Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police新概念英语2课文内容：Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. "Jumbo must weigh a few tons," said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.去年圣诞节，马戏团的老板吉米•盖茨决定给儿童医院赠送一批礼物。

Lesson 65 文本Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. let 一般作及物动词，主要含义是“允许〞、“让〞，后面可以跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时那么变化较大。

Lessons 65新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第65 课词汇学习 Word studyletlet 一般作及物动词，主要含义是 " 允许 " 、" 让" ，后面能够跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时则变化较大。

(1)let in 的含义之一是" 允许进来" ：The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. 开门让我进来的那位妇女抱着一个孩子。

(2)let out的含义之一是"放走"、"释放"、"放出去"：You shouldn't have let the thief out. 你不该把小偷放走。

Every evening they let the dog out. 他们每天傍晚把狗放出去。

(3)let off能够表示"放过"、"饶过"、"宽恕"、"对从轻处理" ：I think we shall let him off this time.我想这次我们饶了他。

The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷从未想到警察会对他从轻处理。

(4)let down 能够表示" 使失望" 或"( 在紧要关头) 抛弃"等：They need your help. Don't let them down. 他们需要你的协助。

别让他们失望。

He failed in the exam again and his parents felt letdown.他考试又没及格，他父母觉得很失望。

agree 与 accept(1)agree(vi.)的主要含义是"同意(计划、建议等)"，常与to和 with 连用：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

Lesson 65Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近3. Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modalverb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs]n.马戏团6. weigh [wei]v.重7. present ['prezənt]n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。

他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。

他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。

一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。

虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。

15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。

警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。

“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。

当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。

”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。

Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。

Lesson 6512-21-2013versus perp 对Christmas n 圣诞节circus n 马戏团present n 礼物accompany v 陪伴，随行approach v 走进ought verb 应该modal verb weigh v 重fortunate adj 幸运的versus 对（缩写 V/VS) 拉丁语China V(ersus) Brazil 中国队对巴西队China V(ersus) Turkey 中国队对土耳其队China V(ersus) Costa Rica 中国队对哥斯达黎加队Christmas n 圣诞节（亦写作Xmas ）Christmas Day 圣诞节（当天）Christmas presents 圣诞礼物Christmas cars 圣诞贺卡Christmas trees 圣诞树Christmas Eve 平安夜（圣诞节前一天晚上）Eve 夏娃Father Xmas /Santa Claus 圣诞老人Merry Xmas 圣诞节快乐（祝福语）a white Christmas 有雪的圣诞节a green Christmas 无雪的圣诞节present 1n 礼物(gift)wedding presents 结婚礼物Christmas presents 圣诞礼物brithday presents 生日礼物2adj 出席的，在场的be present egegPresent! Sir.有！到！eg3adj prerent difficulties 现有的困难the present president 现任总统at the present moment 眼下，现在in the present case 就当前这件事情4n at present 在现在egI am free at present . 我现在有空。

the past, the present and the future 过去现在和将来5v 赠与 [prɪ'zənt]present sth to sb / present sb with sth 将某物赠与某人egPresent the sword to the heroes. 宝剑赠英雄。

新概念英语第二册第65课:Jumbo versus the policeLesson 65 Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'参考译文去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米.盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第65课_课文讲解TextLast Christmas, the circus owner ,Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children`s hospatial.at the circus 在马戏团eg take … to 带到…去bring…from 从…带来①②accompanied 被陪同着，是个过去分词短语做伴随状语③riding 是现在分词短语作伴随状语④called Jumbo 被叫做Jumbo 的小象；called 是过去分词做定语修饰elephant主句是：he set off down the main street of the city 他沿着主干道出发了。

He set off 是主谓。

dress up 盛装，使盛装，打扮，使打扮eg We dressed up for the wedding. 我们盛装打扮去参加这个婚礼。

dress vt eg She dressed her baby. 她给她的婴儿穿衣服。

eg She dressed her doll. 她给她的洋娃娃穿衣服。

dress oneself in 穿着（表动作）eg be dressed in 正穿着（强调状态）eg The lady was dressed in white at the party.早派对上，那个女士穿着白衣服。

a guard of honor 仪仗队set off 出发set off down 沿着...出发(down 是介词，相当于along 的用法）set off alongset off for workset off on a trip 踏上旅途main street 主要街道，主干道the main dish 主菜the main character in 戏中的主角(jue)main purpose of the 这个方案的主要目的the main chance （口）（赚钱，赢利等的）机会，可能性have an eye to the main chance 仅考虑（着眼于）自己获利的机会He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done 本应该做…（实际上没有做）相当于 ought to have downshould have known 本该知道allow v eg I`ll naver allow such behavior. 我绝不允许这种行为的。

新概念英语二册Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 超详教案讲义笔记Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察【New words and expressions】（9）versus prep. 对(对抗的概念)Christmas n. 圣诞节circus n. 马戏团present n. 礼物accompany v. 陪伴, 随行approach v. 走近ought modal verb. 应该weigh v. 重fortunate adj. 幸运的★versus prep. 对(对抗的概念)VS. ……对……（VS.是versus的缩写，读音不变，是拉丁语）eg. China VS Brazil 中国队对巴西队China VS Turkey 中国队对土耳其队★Christmas n. 圣诞节（亦写作Xmas）Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜Christmas presents 圣诞礼物Christmas cards 圣诞卡Christmas trees 圣诞树Father Christmas 圣诞老人Santa Claus 圣诞老人(米国常用)Merry Xmas 圣诞快乐a white Christmas 有雪圣诞节a green Christmas 无雪圣诞节★present n. 礼物（1）= gift 礼物eg. wedding presents 结婚礼物Christmas presents 圣诞礼物birthday presents 生日礼物（2）v. 赠予/pri’zent/eg. present sth. to sb. 将…赠予某人= present sb. with sth.Present the sword to the heroes. 宝剑赠英雄。

The winner was presented with the prize. 获胜的人被颁布了这个奖。

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hosp ital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the policeversus prep. 对（缩写V/Vs）拉丁语China V（versus）Brazil 中国对巴西China V（versus）Turkey 中国对土耳其China V（versus）Cosat Rica 中国对哥斯达黎加Christmas n. 圣诞节（也写作Xmas）Christmas Day 圣诞节（那一天）Christmas cards 圣诞卡片Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 平安夜Adam and Eve 亚当和夏娃Father Xmas / Santa Claus 圣诞老人Merry Xmas 圣诞快乐a white Christmas 有雪的圣诞节a green Christmas 无雪的圣诞节present1）礼物（gift）wedding presents 结婚礼物Christmas presents 圣诞礼物birthday presents 生日礼物2）adj. 出席的，在场的（be present）eg. Everyone present welcomed the decision. 在场的每个人都赞成这个决定。

（‘present’为adj. 作后置定语，修饰‘everyone’）。

eg. Present! sir. 有！到！（点名）eg. All are present and all is all right. 所有人都来了，一切正常。

3）adj. 现存的，现有的present difficulties 现有地困难present President 现任总统at the present moment 眼下，当前in the present case 就当前这件事情4）n. 当前，目前at present 现在eg. I’m free at present. 我现在有时间。

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police【New words and expressions】（9）versus prep. 对 (对抗的概念)Christmas n. 圣诞节circus n. 马戏团present n. 礼物accompany v. 陪伴, 随⾏approach v. ⾛近ought modal verb. 应该weigh v. 重fortunate adj. 幸运的★versus prep. 对 (对抗的概念)vs. ……对……（vs.是versus的缩写，读⾳不变）Have you watched the game last night? It was France versus Italy.★Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜Father Christmas 圣诞⽼⼈Santa Claus 圣诞⽼⼈(美国常⽤)（Santa [5sAntE] [美]=Santa Claus）★present n. 礼物present = gift 礼物★accompany v. 陪伴, 随⾏I'll accompany you to your hotel.I'll accompany you home. 我陪你回家。

★approach v. ⾛近① v. ⾛近（ = come nearer and nearer ）The old man approaches 80 years old.approach sb. 离某⼈越来越近He is approaching me.② n. 途径, ⽅法We have found an approach to success.★ought modal verb 应该ought to do sth. 应该(义务上)You ought to knock at the door.should do sth. 应该(我认为)You should knock at the door.★weigh v. 重sb./sth. weigh +体重 ……的体重/重量是……weight n. 重量lose weight 减肥★fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunate = lucky 有运⽓的，幸运的【Text】Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'参考译⽂去年圣诞节, 马戏团⽼板吉⽶·盖茨决定送些礼物给⼉童医院. 他打扮成圣诞⽼⼈, 在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的 “仪仗队” 的陪同下, 骑上⼀头名叫江伯的⼩象, 沿着城⾥的主要街道出发了. 他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发⽣. ⼀个警察⾛过来告诉吉⽶, 他应该⾛⼀条⼩路, 因为江伯阻碍了交通. 虽然吉⽶同意马上就⾛, 但江伯却拒绝移动. 15个警察不得不⽤很⼤的⼒⽓把它推离主要街道. 警察虽然吃了苦头, 但他们还是感到很有趣. “江伯⼀定有好⼏吨重, “⼀个警察事后这样说, “值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它⾛. 当然, 我们应该逮捕它, 但由于它⼀贯表现很好, 这次我们饶了它. “【课⽂讲解】1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.take…to 把……送到2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.dress up as… 装扮成为……（的样⼦）dress up 打扮a guard of honour 仪仗队of six pretty girls中的of表⽰“由……组成的”A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.set off 出发3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done 原本应该发⽣⽽没发⽣You should have come earlier.needn't have done 过去不必做但是做了ought to have done 也表⽰原本应该做⽽没做所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.as＝becausehold up the traffic 阻碍交通If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.agree to do sth. 同意做某事(to 为不定式 )agree with sb. 同意某⼈（的建议等）I agree with you.agree to sth.I agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.6、Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.get off 从……移去/除去（off＝away from 离开什么地⽅）Please get the box off the boat.7、'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'afterwards ＝later后来It was fortunate that… 幸运的是……let sb. off 饶恕某⼈，放过……，对……从轻处理record n. 纪录；（警察局的）记录，历史，成绩set up a new world recordsb. have a good record 表现⼀贯很好Her record as a secretary in the firm isn’t very good.resume [5rezju:mei] n. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历[ri5zju:m] vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占⽤, 再⽤, 恢复【Summary writing】1 What did he decide to take to a children's hospital? How did the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dress up? Did he set off down the main street of the city, or did he go down a side street? Was he riding an elephant called Jumbo or not? (After having... and... riding)2 Was he told that he was holding up the traffic or not? Did Jimmy agree to go at once, or not? Did Jumbo agree to go, or did he refuse to move? How many policemen had to push him off the main street? (On being…but…so…)1 After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.After的后⾯可以直接加doing,也可以加having doneAfter knocking at the door. / After having knocked at the door.decided 和 dressed 共⽤after having动词ing 强调时间上的同时2 On being told that he was holding up the traffic, he agreed to go at once, but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street.on 加在动词前⾯,相当与as soon asbe 在这⼉要跟done相连【Letter Writing】书信常见语：I really hate to complain, but …Some time ago, I …【Key structures】Must, Have to, Should and Ought tomust通常只⽤于现在时和将来时，其他时态则⽤have to代替。

Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police ⼩象江伯对警察Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. "Jumbo must weigh a few tons,"said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."句⼦讲解：7、The police had a difficiilt time, but they were most amused.警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。

Lessons 65新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第65 课词汇学习 Word studyletlet 一般作及物动词，主要含义是 " 允许 " 、" 让" ，后面能够跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时则变化较大。

(1)let in 的含义之一是" 允许进来" ：The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. 开门让我进来的那位妇女抱着一个孩子。

(2)let out的含义之一是"放走"、"释放"、"放出去"：You shouldn't have let the thief out. 你不该把小偷放走。

Every evening they let the dog out. 他们每天傍晚把狗放出去。

(3)let off能够表示"放过"、"饶过"、"宽恕"、"对从轻处理" ：I think we shall let him off this time.我想这次我们饶了他。

The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷从未想到警察会对他从轻处理。

(4)let down 能够表示" 使失望" 或"( 在紧要关头) 抛弃"等：They need your help. Don't let them down. 他们需要你的协助。

别让他们失望。

He failed in the exam again and his parents felt letdown.他考试又没及格，他父母觉得很失望。

agree 与 accept(1)agree(vi.)的主要含义是"同意(计划、建议等)"，常与to和 with 连用：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

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Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police⼩象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.' New words and expressions ⽣词和短语versus prep.Christmas n.circus n.present n.accompany v.approach v.ought modal verb.weigh v.fortunate adj.参考译⽂去年圣诞节，马戏团⽼板吉⽶.盖茨决定送些礼物给⼉童医院。