2018年中考英语总复习练习(9A Unit8)

中考英语总复习练习（9A Unit8）一、词汇检测(13分)1. I believe your phone is (某处)in the room.2. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more wonderful than we've commonly(料想).3. My elder sister stayed (单身的)until she was 30 years old.4. The soldier was (受伤)in the war but he still continued to fight.5. He owns a lot of (财富)and is one of the richest men in the world.6. There are usually many (夫妇)walking around the park.7. Tom, your (不整洁的)bedroom needs to be cleaned.8. The child (说谎)to the teacher about his reason for being late.9. The president's behaviour has made him many (敌人)in recent years.10. There are usually two people (保卫)at the gate of our neighbourhood.11.一Why are you in such a ?一The weekly meeting! I'm already late!12.一How are your new friends? Are they nice?一Pretty nice! I get with them very well.13.一How's your trip in California?一Terrible. Someone into our room and stole my money when we were out.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. Anyone any information about the case should contact the police 110.A. of, onB. with, onC. with, atD. for, at ( )2. The doctor must always passing on the disease to his family.A. lead toB. guar againstC. care aboutD. go beyond ( )3. Not everyone knew about the singer, and some even thought she was nobody, but she to be a great singer and won a lot of fans over.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned toD. turned out ( )4. Being blind is something most people can't imagine.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how( )5. David was charged robbing a bank. In fact, he wasn't guilty it.A. of; withB. of ; ofC. with; ofD. with; with ( )6. Tom was seen in the street this morning and I told him .A. playing; don't do soB. playing; not to do soC. play; to do soD. play; don't do so( )7. is very important and we need to be careful to keen ourselves .A. Safe; safeB. Safety; safetyC. Safety; safeD. Safe; safety( )8. On their journey around the world, the Greens met with lots of things and persons interested them.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what( )9. What a day! The car I just now seems to go wrong again.A. have repairedB. have it repairedC. had repairedD. had it repaired( )10. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who( )11. I left my keys in the house but I can't find them .A. anywhere: everywhereB. somewhere; anywhereC. somewhere; everywhereD. everywhere; ariywhere( )12. People didn't know during the night.A. what was happenedB. what the murder happenedC. what happenedD. how the murder has happened( )13. It's reported that more than one person on the beach.A. murderedB. was murderedC. were murderedD. murders( )14. The couple their bags with their clothes.A. are busyfillingB. is busy fillingC. are busy to fillD. is busy to fill( )15. Mr Brown's house last night. Something was lost.A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. was broken intoD. was broke into( )16. Most of us found Bob.A. it difficult to get on withB. it is difficult to get on withC. that difficult to get on withD. that is difficult to get on with( )17. My pen . I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A. got lost;don't findB. is missing; don't findC. have got lost;haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found( )18. ―Can you tell me Li Yan will get the first prize again in the competition?―Yes, I′m sure. She is the top student we all admire.A. what;whichB. whether; thatC. when;whetherD. that; which( )19. ―Do you know everybody came to the club?―No, I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A. that; /B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom( )20. ―My necklace is gone.―.A. That's all rightB. Never mindC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. You're welcome三、完形填空(10分)Recently, I felt like I reached very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn′t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn′t know who or what would 3 that.During these days. I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubborn person, but the influence on my mood after finishing the book was obvious(明显的).Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 7 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very 8 ―think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to make money, soul mates(心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank 9 in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believe these people's success stories. Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.( )1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down D. look forward to( )2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful( )3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent( )4. A. problem B. choice C. need D. doubt( )5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended( )6. A. always B. mainly C. finally D. seldom( )7. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. boring( )9. A. everything B. nothing C. none D. anything( )10. A. until B. when C. unless D. before四、阅读理解(18分)Some plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change colour. Some plants can eat insects！Lots of animals try to eat plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles(奶蓟草), roses, and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns.When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!It can be quite cold in late winter―too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants can make their own h eat Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘).That's the name of a plant that blooms(开花)earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows, it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化)its way through snow and even ice!The heat also helps the flower give off a smell like meat which has gone bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha, it's a trick! There's no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!When an antelope(羚羊)or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢)tree, the tree may call out a warning.How? It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also rnay send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it "tells" those trees, "Look out,hungry animals are coming !" Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first tree's leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the next, it finds that their leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!( )1. How does a thistle protect itself?A. Its leaves can change colour.B. It can grow right up through the hard road.C. Its sharp thorns can hurt big animals.D. Its leaves are not delicious at all.( )2. The skunk cabbage can give off a smell like bad meat in order to .A. melt the snow and even iceB. attrart insects to spread pollen from flower to flowerC. kill the`flies going inside the flowerD. fool the flies twice for fun( )3. Which is the right order of the following statements?a. The leaves of the acacta tree give away a special gas.b. The antelope comes to eat the leaves of the acacia tree.c.The other trees also make their leaves not good to eat.d.The antelope goes away after trying leaves of the next tree.A. b-a-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-a-dD. a-c-b-d( )4. In what way does the writer tell us how plants-can protect themselves?A. By using a few numbers.B. By telling stories one after another.C. By following the order of time.D. By giving examples.( )5. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of protecting forestsB. the balance between animals and plantsC. the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD. the relationship between plants and animalsCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. ( )6. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.A. the key schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools( )7. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱( )8. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(①=Para.(自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)A. ①②;③④;⑤B. ①;②③;④⑤C. ①;②③④;⑤D. ①②;③;④⑤( )9. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities五、句子翻译(14分)1.你能告诉我你和你的同学相处融洽吗?2.没有人知道他以什么谋生。