九年级(上)重点句型(针对训练)-2018-2019学年九年级英语上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题(附答案)

语法填空鄞州区六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．．Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld．com! It has （1）（recent）surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US．The website is a platform （2）sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels．With a black Chinese dragon on the （3）of its homepage（首页），wuxiaworld．com has seven complete translations of Chinese Kungfu novels now．Lai Jingping is （4）founder of the website．His online username is RWX．He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three．That was （6）he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little of Chinese characters．Later，he became very（7）（interest）in the TV series Flying Fox of snowy Mountain （雪山飞狐）．And soon，he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha's works into English by （8）．"Traditional Chinese Culture is too difficult for American people．However，online fantasy web novels about Chinese kongfu are easier （9）（understand）．" said RWX．Now wuxiaworld．Com is two years old．It has had 20 to 30（10）（project）．六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．【解答】1．recently．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填recent的副词，作为状语．句意：最近，因为它在美国的流行，让很多中国人感到吃惊．故答案为recently．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的动名词组成介宾结构，作为定语．根据语境可知，它是一个分享中国武侠小说的英文版平台．for为了．故答案为for．3．top．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，该网站首页顶端有一条黑色中国龙，它上面有七本中国武侠小说的全译本．on the top在顶端．故答案为top．4．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，来修饰名词，表示特指．句意：赖经平是网站的创建者．故答案为the．5．was taken．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，主语和动词take是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国．故答案为was taken．6．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词或副词，来引导表语从句．根据上文"He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three"可知，在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国，这就是他为什么只能在家讲一点点汉语，并且认识很少汉字的原因．why为什么．故答案为why．7．interested．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填interest的过去分词，作为形容词，构成become（be）interested in sth句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"．句意：后来，他对《雪山飞狐》这部电视连续剧很感兴趣．故答案为interested．8．himself．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，不久他就开始学习汉语，并且自己试图把金庸的作品翻译成英文．by himself依靠他自己（独自）．故答案为himself．9．to understand．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填understand的不定式，作为表语补足语．句意：然而，网上刊登的奇幻中国武侠小说却比较易懂．故答案为to understand．10．projects．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填project的复数，表示"项目"这个整体概念．句意：它已经做过二、三十个项目．故答案为projects．江北区六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．It is not always easy to discover yourself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become．（1），an accident changed everything．To me，skating was （2）（important）than anything else in the world．Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy．I spent 24 hours a week （3）（develop）myskills．I had no sociallife or interests other than skating．But I was rewarded （回报）with first place （4）（medal）innearly all competitions．（5）（unlucky），during one competition，I fell and was badly injured．The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore．The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．My passion had been taken away．I （6）（lose）heart and had no idea whoI would become．After eight months of suffering，something had to change．Instead（7）sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects．By volunteering （8） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got（9）idea of who I wanted to become．Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges．My accident was a challenge that failed to stop （10）from reaching success．Now I'm a very confident person．六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．【解答】（1）However 考查连词，前文提到I had a strong sense of who I would become．作者有明确的目标，后文又提到an accident changed everything一场意外事故改变了一切，前后两句句意存在转折关系，表示转折的且又要单独加一个逗号的只有however．故答案为However（2）more important 考查形容词的比较级表示最高级的意思，本句中出现的明确的表示比较的关键词than，用比较级的形式表示最高级important又是一个多音节的单词，因此它的比较级是在前面加more．故答案为more important（3）developing 考查固定搭配，spend …doing，spend后面的动词用﹣ing形式．故答案为developing（4）medals 考查可数名词复数，前面提到in nearly all competitions在几乎所有的比赛中，all代表三者及三者以上，可知所获得的奖杯在三个以上，因此要使用可数名词复数形式．故答案为medals（5）Unluckily 考查副词副词可以放在句首，表示……的是，在本文中的意思是，不幸的是．故答案为Unluckily（6）lost 考查一般过去时，本句是在描述过去发生的事情，结合与之并列的动词短语had no idea是一般过去时，谓语动词使用的一般过去式，因此此处动词用过去式．故答案为lost（7）of 考查短语instead of意为代替，而不是，可以放句首，后接动词﹣ing形式，本句中紧接sitting around and wasting my days．故答案为of．（8）as 考查介词，as 意思作为，后面的短语为a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant职业．故答案为as（9）an 考查短语get an idea，意思为有一个主意．故答案为an（10）me 考查人称代词宾格，本句My accident was a challenge that failed to stop 提及的是第一人称的事情，又在实意动词stop之后，因此人称代词使用宾格形式．故答案为me海曙区四、语法埴空（10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多填三个单词）．Once upon a time，there lived a farmer and a woman in a village．One day，the farmer bought a well （井）from the woman．The next day，the farmer went to get some water from that well．To his （1）（surprise），the woman didn't allow him to get the water．She said，"You have bought the well，but not the water，so you can't get the water from the well．"The farmer didn't know （2）to do and had to come to the king's court．He described everything to the king and asked（3）help．The king called Birbal and let him solve this，problem．Birbal called the woman and asked （4）（angry），"Why don't you let him use the water of the well？The well belongs to him，doesn't it？He should （5）（allow）to get water from the well!" The woman （6）（reply）calmly，"Yes，Birbal，you'e right，but you should also know I haven't sold the water to him．"Birbal thought for a while（7）then smiled，"Good，you say the water is （8）（you），so you haveno right to keep your water in the farmer's well．（9）you don't pay the farmer to keep your water in his well，you'll have to take that out of his well immediately．" The woman understood that her trick had failed．So don't try to treat，or you will end up （10）（pay）for it no matter how smart you think you are．四、语法埴空（10分）17．【解答】surprise what for angrily be allowed Replied and yours If paying慈溪市六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式．Recently a new food trend （潮流）becomes popular on the Internet．It is called "mukbang"．The word "mukbang" comes from a mix of two Korean words，"muk﹣ja"（eating）and "bang﹣song"（broadcast）．In fact，it is （1）eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera and gets to eat，while viewers （观众）watch the host eating messy foods through the Internet．Besides showing delicious foods，the host shows their bad table（2）（manner）as well．The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is （3）（eat），and the host chats with them online．Many mukbang hosts like to call （4）（them）"BJs"，which sound similar to "DJs"．Some popular mukbang stars，like Diva，can make a lot of money through donations from viewers and advertising．Believe it or not，Diva earns about ﹩9，000 a month or even ﹩1，500 a day．This strange trend started in South Korea in the 2010s．Soon it swept western countries and then around the world．So why do so many people love this unusual new food trend？Some believe （5）eating is best when it's a social occasion．Just think of the meal that a family enjoy happily in the evening when everyone is together （6）work or school，or the big get﹣togethers at Spring Festival．However，（7）seems that mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger．Some say that the popularity of mukbang （8）（help）people who have trouble with food．Millionsof people have trouble with food today．They （9）eat too much or too little．Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang broadcasting to satisfy their appetite （胃口）．And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by （10）（watch）delicious food being eaten．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．【解答】1．like 考查介词．根据句型结构，空白处需要填一个介词，In fact，it is like eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera．事实上，它就像一个人坐在摄像机前的吃东西表演．like介词，像，如同，故答案为like．2．manners考查名词．table manners餐桌礼仪，常常用复数．manner，名词，礼节，礼仪，故答案为manners．3．eating 考查现在分词．根据上下文可知这里用现在进行时，The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is eating，观众也留下关于主持人正在吃的菜肴的信息．现在进行时有be+V﹣ing构成，故答案为eating．4．themselves考查反身代词．Many mukbang hosts like to call it "BJs"，许多吃播主持人称他们自己为"BJs"，themselves 他们自己，故答案为themselves．5．social/traditional考查形容词．根据后文社交场合吃饭，下班放学和家人一起吃饭，春节时聚会等可知空白处填social/traditional．social 形容词，社交的，交际的traditional 形容词，传统的，故答案为social/traditional．6．after 考查介词…when everyone is together after work or school，下班后或者放学后大家都聚在一起时……．after 介词，在……之后，故答案为after．7．it考查代词．固定句型it seems that…好像……，仿佛……，However，it seems thatmukbang gives people the feeling…但是，似乎吃播给了人们感受……it 作形式主语，故答案为it．8．helps 考查一般现在时．本段讲述的都是一般现在时，宾语从句主语the popularity of mukbang 是单数，所以用helps．故答案为helps．9．either 考查代词．固定短语either…or…或者……或者……，要么……要么……They either eat too much or too little．他们要么吃的太多要么吃的太少．either连词，要么，或者，故答案为either．10．watching 考查动名词．介词之后动词要用动名词，And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten．那些吃得不多的人可以通过观看被吃掉的美味食物来增强胃口．故答案为watching．镇海区五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．A rich man was once riding a bike along the road．He saw an old man （1）（dig）in the garden．On the ground（2）（lie）a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man greeted the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？""This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？" The rich man was very （3）（surprise），"Why？May I ask how old you are？" "I am ninety years old．""What!" Cried the rich man，"Ninety! You are planting a very young tree now and（4）will take years to give fruit．"The old man replied（5） a smile，"Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure．"" （6）planted the fig trees？"The old man asked．"I don't know．""You see，sir．" Went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people （7）me．Is it worth the effort？"The rich man smiled and said （8）（polite）．"You are right．We should really dosomething （9）（value）for the people after us．Thank you．" Then he went away by （10）．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．【解答】1．digging 考查现在分词．根据后文知道老人在种树，所以应该是在花园里挖坑He saw an old man digging in the garden．他在花园里挖坑．see sb doing sth，所以dig 要用现在分词，dig挖，故答案为digging．2．lay 考查动词．本句是一个倒装句，On the ground lay a young tree，地上有一棵小树，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以用过去式，lie躺着，其过去式为lay．故答案为lay．3．surprised 考查形容词．根据句子结构，be动词后用形容词，suprise的形容词是surprised．The rich man was very surprised．这个富人非常惊讶．surprised惊讶的，故答案为surprised．4．it 考查代词．固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事．故答案为it．5．with 考查代词．固定短语with a smile带着微笑，The old man replied with a smile．老人带着微笑回答，故答案为with．6．Who 考查疑问代词．根据句子结构，本句缺主语，结合上下文，所以用who，Who planted the fig trees？谁种的无花果？"故答案为Who．7．after 考查介词．I am doing the same for the people after me．我也在为我后面的人做同样的事．after在……之后，故答案为after．8．politely 考查副词．动词said后要用副词，所以形容词polite要变成副词politely，故答案为politely9．to value 考查动词不定式．动词不定式to value表示目的，We should really do something to value for the people after us．我们真的应该做些事来为我们的后人带来价值．故答案为to value．10．himself 考查反身代词．Then he went away by himself．然后他自己离开了．himself 他自己，故答案为himself．慈溪市2017-2018学年六.语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题（B）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分,共30小题，共30分)A.听句子(本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最佳选项的字母编号涂黑，每小题听一遍。

( ) l. What does Tom’s brother like to do after school?( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?( ) 3. Which is the boy’s favorite animal?( ) 4. When will the girl go to Qingdao for a trip?( ) 5. How does the boy usually go to see his grandma?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. Who is Gina Brown?A. Laura’s mother.B. Laura’s sister.C. Linda’s daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What does Sally think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. What color is the schoolbag on the desk?A. Red.B. Pink.C. Black.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Why was Tony late for the train?A. Because of the bad traffic.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the bad health.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：句法一．选择题1．（2019秋•房山区期末）My sister ________ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（）A．listens B．was listeningC．will listen D．has listened2．（2019秋•房山区期末）Jack ________ to London after he finishes the final exam next week．（）A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go3．（2019秋•房山区期末）﹣May I speak to Mrs． Smith？﹣Hold on， please． She ________ in the kitchen now．（）A．has cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook4．（2019秋•房山区期末）﹣ Look， what a nice house! It looks so great!﹣ Yeah， it ________ nearly 800 years ago．（）A．was built B．is built C．built D．builds5．（2019秋•通州区期末）The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring．（）A．plant B．are plantedC．planted D．were planted6．（2019秋•通州区期末）I ______________ in this school since 2017．（）A．study B．studiedC．will study D．have studied7．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣Kate， where is Grace？﹣I'm sorry， Miss Smith． I don't know _____________ now．（）A．where she is B．where she wasC．where is she D．where was she8．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣What are you going to do next Sunday？﹣I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people．（）A．do B．have done C．did D．will do9．（2019秋•通州区期末）We _____________ English listening and speaking every class．（）A．practice B．are practicingC．have practiced D．practiced10．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣Look! What is the boy doing now？﹣He _____________ to the music．（）A．listens B．is listeningC．listened D．will listen11．（2019秋•密云区期末）My parents are tea lovers． They _______ green tea every day．（）A．drink B．have drunkC．drank D．are drinking12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣ Mum， when can we eat？﹣ Dinner______ready in two minutes．（）A．is B．was C．has been D．will be13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）If you stay up late， you ___________tired tomorrow．（）A．feel B．felt C．have felt D．will feel14．（2019秋•大兴区期末）While Alice ___________against the cold wind， she covered her face with a scarf．（）A．was walking B．is walkingC．walks D．will walk15．（2019秋•东城区期末）I am tired． I ___________ basketball for three hours．（）A．play B．playedC．have played D．will play16．（2019秋•密云区期末）Chris_______ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China．（）A．learns B．learnedC．has learned D．will learn17．（2019秋•石景山区期末）China national women's volleyball team______the world champion for many times．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win18．（2019秋•大兴区期末）Jack ___________a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist．（）A．is making B．will make C．made D．has made19．（2019秋•密云区期末）﹣ Susan， do you know _______？ Someone is looking for him．﹣ Maybe he is on the playground．（）A．where is Tony B．where was TonyC．where Tony is D．where Tony was20．（2019秋•大兴区期末）﹣Alice， could you tell me ___________the book？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it from a bookstore online．（）A．where did you buy B．where you boughtC．where will you buy D．where you will buy21．（2019秋•东城区期末）Jack ________ a math problem with his friends when I got there．（）A．discusses B．discussedC．is discussing D．was discussing22．（2019秋•密云区期末）Listen! Mr． Green _______ a speech on AI in the hall．（）A．gave B．will give C．is giving D．gives23．（2019秋•东城区期末）David can't go with us now because he __________ the school project．（）A．does B．has done C．did D．is doing24．（2019秋•石景山区期末）Sarah______to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited25．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣Could you please tell me______？﹣It makes me happy and relaxed．（）A．why do you like photographyB．why you like photographyC．why did you like photographyD．why you liked photography26．（2019秋•东城区期末）The sports meeting _____________because of the bad weather yesterday．（）A．cancels B．cancelledC．is cancelled D．was cancelled27．（2019秋•东城区期末）﹣Mum， do you know ____________________？﹣Next week．（）A．when will Dad come backB．when Dad will come backC．when did Dad come backD．when Dad came back28．（2019秋•大兴区期末）Young trees ___________in the city every spring．（）A．are planted B．were plantedC．plant D．planted29．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣ Hi， Henry． I called you last night， but you didn't answer．﹣ Sorry． I______TV at that time．（）A．watch B．watchedC．am watching D．was watching30．（2019秋•密云区期末）We hope that more trees _______ in our city next year．（）A．plant B．will plantC．were planted D．will be planted31．（2018秋•西城区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Did you catch the early bus this morning？﹣﹣﹣ Yes．The bus started to move _________ I got on it．（）A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if32．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣___________you drive a car， Tom？﹣﹣No， I can't．（）A．Can B．Might C．Must D．Could33．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣Where is your book， Mike？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， it's___________the table．（）A．for B．to C．on D．with34．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣___________do you usually go to school， Grace？﹣﹣I usually go to school by bike．（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why35．（2018秋•平谷区期末）﹣﹣ Can Mr Smith speak Chinese， Mr Li？﹣﹣Yes． he_____．（）A．can B．may C．much D．need36．（2018秋•通州区期末）Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A．me B．you C．him D．her37．（2018秋•昌平区期末）﹣Mum， _______ I finish my homework now？﹣No， you needn't． You may have dinner first．（）A．can B．must C．might D．could38．（2018秋•昌平区期末）﹣ Hello， Jack． Do you know the young lady？﹣ Oh， yes． ______ is my teacher．（）A．He B．She C．I D．It39．（2018秋•昌平区期末）Lisa likes reading． She often goes to the library ______ Saturday mornings．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on40．（2018秋•北京期末）We can't have a picnic today______it is still raining now．（）A．because B．but C．and D．so41．（2018秋•西城区期末）﹣﹣﹣ Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？﹣﹣﹣Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must42．（2018秋•西城区期末）Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A．who B．what C．which D．when43．（2018秋•西城区期末）﹣﹣ How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？﹣﹣ Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A．or B．because C．but D．and44．（2018秋•西城区期末）Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A．powerful B．more powerfulC．most powerful D．the most powerful45．（2018秋•北京期末）My mother always tells me not______late for school．（）A．be B．being C．to be D．will be46．（2018秋•朝阳区期末）We should protect the environment， ____ everyone will lose homes．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so47．（2018秋•朝阳区期末）The People's Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st， 1949．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to48．（2018秋•平谷区期末）﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of49．（2018秋•西城区期末）Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A．I B．He C．We D．They50．（2018秋•顺义区期末）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn't speak much．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom51．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ How do astronauts drink in space？﹣ They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside．（）A．so…that B．because C．so that D．since52．（2018秋•顺义区期末）J．K． Rowling's Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007．（）A．for B．in C．with D．from53．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ ______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？﹣ By his personality and hard work．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why54．（2018秋•顺义区期末）I think dogs are our friends． They ______ look after our home．（）A．can B．might C．must D．need55．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ As a book lover， which do you like _______， e﹣books or paper books？﹣ Both give me the pleasure of reading．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best56．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣Are these books _______， Dad？﹣ Yes． I'm looking for them． Thank you．（）A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs57．（2018秋•大兴区期末）﹣Where can I put these books？﹣You________put them on that empty table．（）A．may B．can C．need D．must58．（2018秋•大兴区期末）My uncle is a PLA man， and________is always busy．（）A．she B．he C．it D．you59．（2018秋•大兴区期末）There will be an interesting show in Poly Theatre________8 am this Saturday．（）A．at B．in C．on D．with60．（2018秋•大兴区期末）Lisa is a hard﹣working student， but Shirley works even ________than she does．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard﹣﹣﹣I to the music club to practise the piano．（）A．went B．go C．will go D．have gone2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：句法参考答案一．选择题1．（2019秋•房山区期末）My sister ________ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（）A．listens B．was listeningC．will listen D．has listened【解答】根据at five o'clock yesterday，可知是过去具体的时间，用过去进行时were/was+doing．主语sister是单数，用was．故选：B．2．（2019秋•房山区期末）Jack ________ to London after he finishes the final exam next week．（）A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go【解答】根据句义"杰克下周完成期末考试后将去伦敦"和时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：D．3．（2019秋•房山区期末）﹣May I speak to Mrs． Smith？﹣Hold on， please． She ________ in the kitchen now．（）A．has cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook【解答】根据句义"她正在厨房里做饭"和后面的now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：C．4．（2019秋•房山区期末）﹣ Look， what a nice house! It looks so great!﹣ Yeah， it ________ nearly 800 years ago．（）A．was built B．is built C．built D．builds【解答】考查被动语态辨析．built是一般过去时，was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds是第三人称单数形式．根据时间状语800 years ago，句子用一般过去时，排除BD选项．主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was built．故选：A．5．（2019秋•通州区期末）The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring．（）A．plant B．are plantedC．planted D．were planted【解答】根据The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers 可知句子的主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last spring可知是一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成．故选：D．6．（2019秋•通州区期末）I ______________ in this school since 2017．（）A．study B．studiedC．will study D．have studied【解答】根据句意"我从2017年起就在这所学校学习．"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．7．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣Kate， where is Grace？﹣I'm sorry， Miss Smith． I don't know _____________ now．（）A．where she is B．where she wasC．where is she D．where was she【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；结合now，可知时态是一般现在时，排除B．故选：A．8．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣What are you going to do next Sunday？﹣I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people．（）A．do B．have done C．did D．will do【解答】根据next Sunday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：D．9．（2019秋•通州区期末）We _____________ English listening and speaking every class．（）A．practice B．are practicingC．have practiced D．practiced【解答】根据every class，可知时态是一般现在时，主语we接动词原形．故选：A．10．（2019秋•通州区期末）﹣Look! What is the boy doing now？﹣He _____________ to the music．（）A．listens B．is listeningC．listened D．will listen【解答】根据问句What is the boy doing now？可知时态是现在进行时be+doing，回答也用现在进行时，故选：B．11．（2019秋•密云区期末）My parents are tea lovers． They _______ green tea every day．（）A．drink B．have drunkC．drank D．are drinking【解答】根据句意"我的父母喜欢喝茶，他们每天都喝绿茶"和every day可知，要用一般现在时，主语是My parents，谓语动词用原形．故选：A．12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣ Mum， when can we eat？﹣ Dinner______ready in two minutes．（）A．is B．was C．has been D．will be【解答】根据in two minutes，可知句子要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）If you stay up late， you ___________tired tomorrow．（）A．feel B．felt C．have felt D．will feel【解答】根据tomorrow，可知句子要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．14．（2019秋•大兴区期末）While Alice ___________against the cold wind， she covered her face with a scarf．（）A．was walking B．is walkingC．walks D．will walk【解答】根据句意"当爱丽丝迎着寒风中行走时，她用围巾遮住了脸"和语法可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：A．15．（2019秋•东城区期末）I am tired． I ___________ basketball for three hours．（）A．play B．playedC．have played D．will play【解答】根据句意"我已经打了三个小时的篮球了"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．16．（2019秋•密云区期末）Chris_______ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China．（）A．learns B．learnedC．has learned D．will learn【解答】根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．17．（2019秋•石景山区期末）China national women's volleyball team______the world champion for many times．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win【解答】根据时间状语for many times，在结合句意"中国国家女排多次获得世界冠军"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．18．（2019秋•大兴区期末）Jack ___________a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist．（）A．is making B．will make C．made D．has made【解答】根据时间状语从句since he became a scientist，结合句意"自从杰克成为科学家以来，他在化学方面有了一些发现"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．19．（2019秋•密云区期末）﹣ Susan， do you know _______？ Someone is looking for him．﹣ Maybe he is on the playground．（）A．where is Tony B．where was TonyC．where Tony is D．where Tony was【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A B；结合he is on the playground，可知时态是一般现在时，排除D．故选：C．20．（2019秋•大兴区期末）﹣Alice， could you tell me ___________the book？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it from a bookstore online．（）A．where did you buy B．where you boughtC．where will you buy D．where you will buy【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A C；结合I bought it from a bookstore online，可知时态是一般过去时，排除D．故选：B．21．（2019秋•东城区期末）Jack ________ a math problem with his friends when I got there．（）A．discusses B．discussedC．is discussing D．was discussing【解答】根据句意"当我到那里的时候，杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论一道数学题"和语法可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．22．（2019秋•密云区期末）Listen! Mr． Green _______ a speech on AI in the hall．（）A．gave B．will give C．is giving D．gives【解答】根据句意"听！格林先生在大厅里发表了关于人工智能的演讲"和Listen可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：C．23．（2019秋•东城区期末）David can't go with us now because he __________ the school project．（）A．does B．has done C．did D．is doing【解答】根据句意"大卫现在不能和我们一起去，因为他正在做学校的项目"和now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．24．（2019秋•石景山区期末）Sarah______to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【解答】根据Sarah______to a concert 可知句子的主语Sarah与动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last month可知是一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成．故选：D．25．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣Could you please tell me______？﹣It makes me happy and relaxed．（）A．why do you like photographyB．why you like photographyC．why did you like photographyD．why you liked photography【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A C；结合It makes me…，可知时态是一般现在时．排除D．故选：B．26．（2019秋•东城区期末）The sports meeting _____________because of the bad weather yesterday．（）A．cancels B．cancelledC．is cancelled D．was cancelled【解答】句子的主语The sports meeting与动词cancel之间是被动关系，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成，主语是单数，be动词用was．故选：D．27．（2019秋•东城区期末）﹣Mum， do you know ____________________？﹣Next week．（）A．when will Dad come backB．when Dad will come backC．when did Dad come backD．when Dad came back【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A C；结合week，可知时态是一般将来时．排除D．故选：B．28．（2019秋•大兴区期末）Young trees ___________in the city every spring．（）A．are planted B．were plantedC．plant D．planted【解答】句子的主语young trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据every spring可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，主语是复数，be动词用 are．故选：A．29．（2019秋•石景山区期末）﹣ Hi， Henry． I called you last night， but you didn't answer．﹣ Sorry． I______TV at that time．（）A．watch B．watchedC．am watching D．was watching【解答】根据句意"嘿，亨利．我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接．对不起．那时我正在看电视"和at that time可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．30．（2019秋•密云区期末）We hope that more trees _______ in our city next year．（）A．plant B．will plantC．were planted D．will be planted【解答】宾语从句的主语 more trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据next year用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成．故选：D．31．（2018秋•西城区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Did you catch the early bus this morning？﹣﹣﹣ Yes．The bus started to move _________ I got on it．（）A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if【解答】though尽管，引导让步状语从句，before在…之前，as soon as一…就…，as if好像，似乎；根据句意"是的．我一上车，公共汽车就开动了"和语法可知，要填"一…就…"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．32．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣___________you drive a car， Tom？﹣﹣No， I can't．（）A．Can B．Might C．Must D．Could【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可以（过去式）．C必须、一定．D能（过去式）．根据回答"No， I can't 不，我不能"可知，询问"能"做某事吗？用情态动词can．原句不是一般过去时态．D不正确．故选：A．33．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣Where is your book， Mike？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， it's___________the table．（）A．for B．to C．on D．with【解答】to "到、向"；for"为、为了"；with"和…一起、拥有"，on "在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣迈克，你的书在哪里？﹣﹣哦，在桌子上．"可知，空格是"在…之上"，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：C．34．（2018秋•通州区期末）﹣﹣___________do you usually go to school， Grace？﹣﹣I usually go to school by bike．（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why【解答】when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；why为什么．根据I usually go to school by bike，可知这里表示去上学的方式，询问方式用how．故选：B．35．（2018秋•平谷区期末）﹣﹣ Can Mr Smith speak Chinese， Mr Li？﹣﹣Yes． he_____．（）A．can B．may C．much D．need【解答】考查情态动词．A会、可以、能．B可以．C必须．D需要．根据Can Mr Smith speak Chinese， Mr Li？李先生，Smith先生会说中文吗？可知，情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can．故选：A．36．（2018秋•通州区期末）Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A．me B．you C．him D．her【解答】me "我"是人称代词宾格；you"你、你们"； him "他"是人称代词宾格；her"她、她的"是人称代词宾格或形容此性的物主代词．由题干"格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．"可知，空格是"她"是宾格，用her 、因此答案应是her．故选：D．37．（2018秋•昌平区期末）﹣Mum， _______ I finish my homework now？﹣No， you needn't． You may have dinner first．（）A．can B．must C．might D．could【解答】略38．（2018秋•昌平区期末）﹣ Hello， Jack． Do you know the young lady？﹣ Oh， yes． ______ is my teacher．（）A．He B．She C．I D．It【解答】略39．（2018秋•昌平区期末）Lisa likes reading． She often goes to the library ______ Saturday mornings．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on【解答】略40．（2018秋•北京期末）We can't have a picnic today______it is still raining now．（）A．because B．but C．and D．so【解答】考查连词．A． because因为．B． but但是．C． and和．D． so所以．结合语境"我们今天不能去野餐，__现在还在下雨．"可知，应该是"因为"．故选：A．41．（2018秋•西城区期末）﹣﹣﹣ Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？﹣﹣﹣Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【解答】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．42．（2018秋•西城区期末）Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A．who B．what C．which D．when【解答】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．43．（2018秋•西城区期末）﹣﹣ How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？﹣﹣ Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A．or B．because C．but D．and【解答】考查连词．A． or或者、否则．B． because因为．C． but但是．D． and和、并且．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？﹣﹣很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．44．（2018秋•西城区期末）Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A．powerful B．more powerfulC．most powerful D．the most powerful【解答】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．45．（2018秋•北京期末）My mother always tells me not______late for school．（）A．be B．being C．to be D．will be【解答】观察句子结构，分析句子意思可知，这是"tell+动词+不定式"结构，意思是"告诉某人去做某事，它的否定形式是tell sb． not to do sth．，意思是告诉某人不要去做某事．故选：C．46．（2018秋•朝阳区期末）We should protect the environment， ____ everyone will lose homes．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】or"或、或者、否则、要不然"； and"和、与、而且"； but"但是、而是、然而"； so "所以、因此"，四者都是并列连词．由题干"我们应该保护环境，否则每个人都会失去家园．"空格是"否则"，用or ，因此答案应是or．故选：A．47．（2018秋•朝阳区期末）The People's Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st， 1949．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】表示"在……"用于时间前面的介词经常有in， at和on． in常常用来表达一天当中的某一段时间，如in the morning/afternoon/evening，以及长于一天的时间，如月份，季节，年份等，in March， in autumn， in2019等； at用在"时刻"的前面，如at 3：30等； on用在以"天"为单位的时间前面，即具体日期，星期几，某个节日．如on October 1st， on Sunday， on Women's Day，或者是某一天的上午下午晚上， on the morning of May 2nd；to基本上没有这个用法．本题有具体的日期，10月1日，所以要用on．故选：C．48．（2018秋•平谷区期末）﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．49．（2018秋•西城区期末）Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A．I B．He C．We D．They【解答】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是 We．故选：C．50．（2018秋•顺义区期末）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn't speak much．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom【解答】根据句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为man，从句不完整，需要用指人的关系代词who．故选：B．51．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ How do astronauts drink in space？﹣ They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside．（）A．so…that B．because C．so that D．since【解答】so…that如此…以至于…；because因为；so that以便；since由于．根据They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside，可知他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，以便饮料留在里面．故选：C．52．（2018秋•顺义区期末）J．K． Rowling's Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007．（）A．for B．in C．with D．from【解答】for"为、为了"；with "拥有，和…一起"；in "在…之内"；from "自从、自…以来"，四者都是介词．in 用于时间介词时，用于年/月/年、月之前，用于春、夏、秋、冬节气之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"J．K．罗琳的哈利波特系列在2007年被完成．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，因此空格用in，所以答案是in．故选：B．53．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ ______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？﹣ By his personality and hard work．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why【解答】When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么．根据By his personality and hard work这里by 引导的句子做某事的方式，用How询问．故选：C．54．（2018秋•顺义区期末）I think dogs are our friends． They ______ look after our home．（）A．can B．might C．must D．need【解答】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B可能．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我认为狗是我们的朋友，它们___照顾我们的家"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．55．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣ As a book lover， which do you like _______， e﹣books or paper books？﹣ Both give me the pleasure of reading．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【解答】问句当中有两个选项，电子书和纸质书，问更喜欢哪一个，所以应该用比较级的形式． "更喜欢…"的表达式是like…better，like…best是"最喜欢…"的意思．故选：B．56．（2018秋•顺义区期末）﹣Are these books _______， Dad？﹣ Yes． I'm looking for them． Thank you．（）A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs【解答】A 考查名词性物主代词．A．yours你的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；C．his他的，形容词性物主代词，其后多接名词，不可单独使用；C．hers她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；D．theirs它们的/他们的，她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语．由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处需用yours．故选：A．57．（2018秋•大兴区期末）﹣Where can I put these books？﹣You________put them on that empty table．（）A．may B．can C．need D．must【解答】根据句意：﹣我可以把这些书放在哪里？﹣你可以把它们放在那张空桌子上．结合选项，A．可能B．可以 C．需要 D．必须，选项B符合题意．故选：B．58．（2018秋•大兴区期末）My uncle is a PLA man， and________is always busy．（）A．she B．he C．it D．you【解答】从My uncle 判断是一个男的，用he代替．故选：B．59．（2018秋•大兴区期末）There will be an interesting show in Poly Theatre________8 am this Saturday．（）A．at B．in C．on D．with【解答】on 指具体的某一天，in 用于年/月/年、月之前．at用于时间之前．表示在几点．根据8 am 表示具体的某个时间点，用介词at．故选：A．60．（2018秋•大兴区期末）Lisa is a hard﹣working student， but Shirley works even ________than she does．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard【解答】根据句意：丽莎是一个勤奋的学生，但是雪莉甚至比她还勤奋．由than可知是比较级．hard的比较级是harder．故选：B．坚持希望一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。

2018～2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷英语试题听力考试Ⅰ.听对话，选图片。

下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: What do you usually have for lunch, Jack?M: Most of the time, noodles.2. M: What’s going wrong with you, Kate?W: I have a bad stomachache, doctor.3. M: Where should I put the desk and chair, Betty?W: Please place them Right here, thanks.4. W: What do your parents often do after dinner, Paul?M: Play chess. They like playing chess quite a lot.5. W: Are you ok, sir?M: I would like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.Ⅱ．听句子，选答语。

下面你将听到五个句子，请选择其适当的应答语。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How old is Jane?7. What does Alice look like?8. When is David going to come back to the USA?9. What is Cindy doing, please?10. Where was Monica yesterday afternoon?Ⅲ.听对话。

选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.W: When was the telephone invented, Mike? In1875?M: No. It was invented in 1876.12W: Where did you get the good news, Lucy?M: From the Internet.13.W: It’s almost half seven. We are late for the bus.M:Don’t worry. We can ride a city bike to work. It’s faster than the bus.14.M：Welcome to our music club. There are all kinds of music. How about pop music?W：It’s OK, But I like country music best.15. W: Bob, turn down the music, please. Your sister is sleeping,M: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once.Ⅳ听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2018-2019学年江西省九江市九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择．（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Our English teacher is an honest man．He always keeps his________．﹣﹣Yes．Everyone likes him．（）A．promise B．rule C．reason D．mind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们的英语老师是个诚实的人．他总是信守诺言．﹣﹣是的，每个人都喜欢他．【解答】promise承诺；rule规则；reason理由；mind想法．根据Our English teacher is an honest man，判断后面说的应该是他总是信守承诺．故选：A．16．（1分）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．17．（1分）We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly．（）A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．【解答】答案：D．can能，会；must一定，必须；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't．故选D．18．（1分）﹣I can't find my mobile phone．﹣Don't worry．Maybe you_____it at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．﹣﹣别着急．或许你落在家里了．【解答】考查动词辨析，A忘记某事，B错过，C丢失，D把某物落在某处；根据预猜句意"或许你落在家里了．"可知，此处要填"left"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．19．（1分）As students，we should______ourselves．We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A．be responsible for B．be proud ofC．be popular with D．be thankful to【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们应该对自己负责．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…负责．B感到自豪．C受…欢迎．D感谢…结合语境"作为学生，我们应该对自己___．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．"．可知，应该是"对…负责"．故选：A．20．（1分）Have you watched the latest movie Alice Through the Looking Glass，Annie？﹣Not yet．I________it with my cousin this evening．（）A．watched B．was watchingC．have watched D．am going to watch【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】﹣你看最新的电影《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》吗，安妮？﹣还没有．今天晚上我打算和我表哥一起看．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看最新的电影《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》吗，安妮？﹣还没有．今天晚上我打算和我表哥一起看．由this evening可知时态为一般将来时be going to+动词原形，故选：D．21．（1分）Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit____________in aday．（）A．each B．none C．both D．neither【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】翻译：Jiefangbei距离Chaotianmen不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方．【解答】each（两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除A，B，D故选：C．22．（1分）﹣The thing is between you and me．﹣I promise．I won't tell others________you say I can．（）A．or B．unless C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣这是我们俩的事，不要告诉别人．﹣﹣我保证，我不会告诉任何人，除非你说可以了．【解答】考查连词辨析，句中提到"I won't tell others"我不会告诉任何人，后句又提到"you say I can"你告诉我说可以，由此推测是除非你说可以，否则不会说，A或者，B除非，C 和，故选：B．三、完形填空．（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分，共15分）23．（15分）Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of（1）B．But your eyes（2）A tears all the time，whether you are crying or not．Do you know the tears help keep your eyes（3）C？They keep your eyes（4）A drying out．A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time．It keeps the eye（5）D．If you look in a（6）C，you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes．Each hole（7）A to a small tube that runs to your nose．Tears run（8）B into this tube drip by drip，Day and night the holes drain（流走）the tears away．If they（9）C，you would always look as if you were crying，If you begin to cry，there are（10）B more tears．The holes can't drain all of them．Then extra tears run out onto your（11）C．Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is（12）D harmful in the air，the eyes （13）D with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the（14）A too dry．Some people have to add tears to their eyes．They（15）C bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet．（1）A．terrible B．joy C．upset D．ill（2）A．make B．fall C．cry D．take（3）A．harmful B．valuable C．healthy D．painful（4）A．from B．in C．for D．with（5）A．dry B．hurt C．comfortable D．humid（6）A．basket B．book C．mirror，D．dress（7）A．leads B．reflects C．runs D．builds（8）A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．lonely（9）A．did B．don't C．didn't D．do（10）A．much B．many C．a lot of D．few（11）A．eyes B．head C．face D．neck（12）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something（13）A．full B．agree C．prevent D．fill（14）A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．face（15）A．exchange B．send C．buy D．lift【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】文章主要写有关眼泪的．首先不管什么时候眼泪都是一直分泌的，眼泪会流向鼻子或是脸上．对眼睛起保护作用．【解答】1．B名词辨析．A可怕的；B快乐；C伤心的；D病的；根据Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of有时人们伤心时会哭，有时人们，应该开心时也会哭，故答案是B．2．A动词辨析．A使，做；B落下；C哭；D拿；根据tears all the time，whether you are crying or not后面说无论哭与不哭，眼睛应该一直分泌眼泪，故答案是A．3．C形容词辨析．A有害的；B有价值的；C健康的；D疼痛的；根据Do you know the tears help keep your eyes你知道眼泪有助于保持你的眼睛，应该保护眼睛健康，故答案是C．4．A介词辨析．A从…；B在…里；C为…；D和…根据They keep your eyes from drying out它们能防止你的眼睛变干，keep from doing使防止做…，故答案是A．5．D形容词辨析．A干的；B受伤的；C舒服的；D潮湿的；根据A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time．It keeps the eye眼睛的一个特殊区域一直在滴水，它保持着眼睛，应该是潮湿，故答案是D．6．C名词辨析．A篮子；B书；C镜子；D裙子；根据后面you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes你可以在眼角看到小洞，应该是从镜中，故答案是C．7．A动词辨析．A领导，导致；B反映；C跑；D建筑；根据Each hole（7）to a small tube that runs to your nose．应该是每个洞都通向通向你鼻子的小管子，lead to通向..故答案是A．8．B副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C安静地；D孤独地；根据后面drip by drip一滴滴，应该是慢慢地，故答案是B．9．C动词辨析．A做，过去式；B不；原形；C不，过去式；D做，原形；根据Day and night the holes drain（流走）the tears away．If they（9），you would always look as if you were crying，日日夜夜，洞里的泪水都流走了．如果它们应该是不流，你会一直看起来像在哭泣，后面would是过去式，时态要一致，前面也要用过去时，故答案是C．10．B形容词辨析．A修饰不可数名词，很多；B修饰可数名词，很多；C很多，修饰可数和不可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰可数名词；根据more tears是可数名词，如果用a lot of more没有这种用法，故答案是B．11．C名词辨析．A眼睛；B头；C脸；D脖子；根据Then extra tears run out onto your然后多余的眼泪流到你的，应该是脸上，故答案是C．12．D代词辨析．A什么也没有；B任何，用于否定句或问句；C所有的；D一些；根据If there is（12）harmful in the air空气中应该有一些有害的物质，肯定句，故答案是D．13．D形容词辨析．A满的；B同意；C防止；满的；根据harmful in the air，the eyes（13）with tears．空气中有害的物质，眼睛应该是充满眼泪，fill with填满，故答案是D．14．A名词辨析．A眼睛；B耳朵；C嘴；D脸；根据Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the（14）too dry．隐形眼镜应该是让眼睛干燥，故答案是A．15．C动词辨析．A交换；B发送；C买；D举起；根据They（15）bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet，他们买了几瓶眼药水来保持眼睛湿润，故答案是C．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，（每小题10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，Mine teach mistake remind leaf calmly quite before withoutangerAs a child，I got angry（1）quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some（2）leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool，One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（3）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small（4）mistake which was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her（5）without thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father（7）calmly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（忏愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness（8）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let（9）anger control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's vest It always（10）reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者从父亲那里学到的一个令他终生难忘的教训．文章记叙了事情发生的结果和结果及作者的感受和对他的影响．【解答】1．quite．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，当我小的时候，我很易生气．quite是副词，其意思是"很；非常"，故填quite．2．leaves．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填可数名词复数，作为主语．根据上文"I still remember it was an early autumn"可知，因为是秋天，一些树叶开始变黄，天气变凉，故填名词leaf（树叶）的复数leaves．3．mine．考查名词性物主代词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词等，作为介宾．根据语境可知，一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心而不是我的递给了我．mine 是名词性物主代词，意思是"我的"，故填mine．4．mistake．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填可数名词单数，作为表语．根据语境可知，我意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误．mistake是名词，意思是"错误"，故填mistake．5．without．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我不假思索就对她大吵大喊．without是介词，意思是"没有"，故填without．6．before．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，妈妈还没有来得及阻止我，我就穿上我自己的背心跑出家．before是连词，有意思"在……之前"，它引导时间状语从句，故填before．7．calmly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，爸爸没有责备或打我，而是平静地让妈妈把背心补好．calmly是副词，意思是"平静地"，故填calmly．8．taught．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，爸爸的慈爱给我上了难忘的一课．teach sb a lesson意思是"给某人一个教训"．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．teach的过去式是taught，故填taught．9．anger．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为主语．根据语境可知，从那天起，我决定不再让愤怒控制我．anger是不可数名词，意思是"愤怒；生气"，故填anger．10．reminds．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我去考虑一下他人的感情．remind是动词，意思是"提醒"．本句说的是现在经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时．remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds，故填reminds．四、阅读理解．（40分）A）请先阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题6分，共30分）25．（6分）Ice Bucket（桶）Challenge!Come to Know and Help ALS People!People with ALS cannot move，but they can feel your care and love．To know them，you may join our"Ice Bucket Challenge"activity．It is a very easy way．You can join this activity at Green City Park．What you should do is only to：1．Fill up a bucket with ice water2．Pour all the ice water over yourself．3．Tell us1﹣3of your friends'names for challenging them．After the challenge，you may also give out some money to help the ALS people．This activity is from11：00am to3：00pm every Sunday．If you want to get more information about this activity，you can：1．Call Mr．Brown at368﹣8990．2．Email to Smith8933660@yahoo．com．cn3．Visit Mr．Black at No．3，the5th Avenue．（1）Why do people join the activity of"Ice Bucket Challenge"？BA．To enjoy themselvesB．To help the ALS peopleC．To keep the environmentD．To sell ice and buckets（2）This writer doesn't think it is A to join the activity．A．difficultB．easyC．meaningfulD．relaxing（3）What time can Leo join the activity on Friday？AA．At11amB．At2amC．At1amD．At8am【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了"冰桶挑战"（Ice Bucket Challenge）这个活动，文章重点介绍了这个活动的方法，及这项活动的时间，地点，联系方式等内容．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据Come to Know and Help ALS People!来认识和帮助ALS 患者．可知帮助ALS患者．故选B．2．A细节理解题．根据It is a very easy way．这是一个非常简单的方法．可知作者不认为它是困难的．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据This activity is from11：00am to3：00pm every Sunday．这个活动是每周日上午11点到下午3点．可知在上午11点．故选A．26．（8分）I talked to one of my friends，Peter，this morning．Peter is an acting（代理经理）in our company．He's going to retire（退休）next year．I actually asked him whether he would ask for staying longer at work and maybe then he would probably become a manager．He simply answered"No，I won't put off my retirement．I don't need the "Manager"title，either．In fact，I am already successful by my own definition（定义）．"His simple reply made me fail to say anything．I continued to ask him what he meant by that．He told me how he had managed to send his son and daughter to learn medicine．He told me how hard it was for him to find almost＄100，000to make his children get the best education．Now they are very successful．Patients believe them．He is very proud of what his children have achieved．The story is about how the word"Success"is defined differently from one person to another．Someone may consider becoming a manager is success．Another will consider bringing up successful children as his success．I think Peter's greatest success is when he found out his personal definition of success．He knows that money and titles are not success to him．That is why he didn't need the"Manager"title．I find this very interesting．What's your definition of success？Peter did give me one example to help me answer that question．（1）What do you know about Peter？DA．He is a manager in the company．B．He is going to retire this yearC．His son is learning medicine at college．D．He is very proud of his children．（2）How did the writer feel to hear Peter's reply at first？CA．AngryB．HappyC．SurprisedD．Excited（3）What does Peter consider as his success？BA．Becoming a millionaire．B．Bring up successful children．C．Becoming a famous manager．D．Receiving the best education．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．Peter didn't give up becoming a manager．B．Peter's son may be a doctor，but his daughter isn't．C．It's not hard for Pater to find almost＄100，000to make his children get the best education．D．Different people have different ideas about success．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要通过Peter的事例，探讨了人们对于"成功"的不同定义，有些人认为金钱和职位是成功，有些人认为抚养成功的孩子是他的成功．Peter恰恰选择了后者．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句He is very proud of what his children have achieved．他为自己的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲．可知，Peter为他的孩子们感到骄傲．选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句His simple reply made me fail to say anything他简单的回答使我没能说出任何话．可知，起初作者听到Peter的回答是"惊讶的"，没有说出话．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第一段He simply answered"No，I won't put off my retirement．I don't need the"Manager"title，either．In fact，I am already successful by my own definition （定义）．"他简单地回答说："不，我不会推迟我的退休生活．我也不需要"经理"这个头衔．事实上，根据我自己的定义，我已经成功了"．第二段He told me how he had managed to send his son and daughter to learn medicine．他告诉我他是如何设法送儿子和女儿去学医的．Now they are very successful．Patients believe them．He is very proud of what his children have achieved．现在他们非常成功．病人相信他们．他为他的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲．可知，Peter认为他的成功是培养成功的孩子．选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据第三段The story is about how the word"Success"is defined differently from one person to another．Someone may consider becoming a manager is success．Another will consider bringing up successful children as his success．故事是关于"成功"这个词是如何在不同的人之间被不同的定义的．有人可能认为成为一名经理就是成功．另一个则认为培养成功的孩子是他的成功．可知，D选项"不同的人对成功有不同的看法"正确．选D．27．（8分）Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China's big cities．There are about16million shared（在全国范围内的）．They are mainly offered by Alibaba﹣backed OFO and Tecent﹣funded Molike．But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads，with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces．There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China．Once the rider has finished the journey，he can leave the bike anywhere．Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides，That has led to some problems in cities．Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes．New deliveries of bikes to the city's15sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．Riders can already use nearly2.4million shared cycles in Beijing．And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan's city areas was reaching700，000，far more than the city's capacity （容量）of400，000．It's said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans，including guidelines for parking spaces．（1）Why did shared bikes cause many problems？AA．Because of poor regulation．B．Because there are too many people on the street．C．Because they were offered by Alibaba﹣back OFO．D．Because riders didn't follow the traffic rules．（2）What does the underlined word"dumped"mean in Chinese？BA．RodeB．ThrownC．SetD．Found（3）How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage？AA.5B.4C.3D.2（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．There are about1，600，000shared bikes in China．B．Beijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikes．C．Riders can already use nearly2.4million shared cycles in Wuhan．D．Shared bikes only cause problems in small cities．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍共享单车在中国各大城市都很受欢迎，但是它缺乏管理，已经给国家的道路带来了很多麻烦，一些城市已经禁止新的共享单车．交通委员会将考虑规范自行车共享计划，包括停车位的指导方针．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，由于缺乏管理，共用自行车造成了许多问题．选A．2．B．词义猜测题．A骑．B扔．C设置．D找到．with thousands of bikes dumped in alreadycrowed public spaces数千辆自行车被__在拥挤的公共空间．根据上一句But poor regulation （缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，dumped应该是"丢弃、扔"．选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned （禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes上海、广州、深圳和武汉已经禁止新的共享自行车，北京已经成为中国最新禁止新的共享自行车的城市．可知，5个城市已经禁止新的共用自行车．选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段New deliveries of bikes to the city's15sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．北京将暂停向该市15个共享计划交付自行车．可知，B 选项"北京将停止共享自行车的新的交付"正确．选B．28．（8分）Life is short，so you have to make the most of it．Has anybody ever told you that？Maybe they just said"YOLO"to you instead．It stands for"You Only Live Once"，and is a very popular phrase on social media．Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the most of every day．It means you enjoy your life，because you only get one．Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new，fun activities．Now，thanks to a US study，YOLO might be more than just a popular saying．A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students from different US universities．One group pretended（假装）they only had30days left before moving to a new city．They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved．In other words，they had a YOLO lifestyle．Another group continued to live their normal lives．At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were．It showed that the first group was much happier．"The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to enjoying life，"the research group told The Washington Post．However，they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar．（1）What does the underlined word"one"in Paragraph2refer to？DA．One popular phraseB．One happy dayC．An active attitudeD．One life（2）What's the writer's opinion about"YOLO"？DA．If you have a YOLO attitude，you won't be happy any more．B．It's healthier to have a normal life than a YOLO attitude．C．YOLO means you don't enjoy your life．D．Someone who has a YOLO lifestyle is happier than those who don't have．（3）Which following person may have a YOLO lifestyle？CA．A boy who is sad all the time．B．An old man always stays at home and has few friends．C．A young lady who is confident，outgoing and active．D．A man who is always worried about everything．（4）What's the best title for the passage？BA．Life Is Short．B．A YOLO lifestyle May Be Healthier．C．A US Study Is Not Enough．D．Being Active Is Important．【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It means you enjoy your life，because you only get one．这意味着你享受生命，因为你只有一个．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据One group pretended（假装）they only had30days left before moving to a new city．They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved．In other words，they had a YOLO lifestyle…It showed that the first group was much happier．一组假装他们只有30天左右才搬到新城市．他们做了很多活动，并与他们喜爱的人共度时光．换句话说，他们有一种YOLO的生活方式…它表明第一组更快乐．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new，fun activities．The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important toenjoying life，"拥有YOLO态度的人总是乐于开展新的有趣活动…研究表明，积极和亲密的友谊对于享受生活至关重要，故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Maybe they just said"YOLO"to you instead…A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO attitude!也许他们只是对你说"YOLO"…一项研究发现，拥有YOLO态度可能更健康！通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐．更健康．故选B．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）29．（10分）Focusing（集中注意力）in class shows your teacher that you're a good student．It also shows that you have great self﹣control，which will be very important for your study．Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？（1）C★Avoid（避免）sitting with friends．No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it．（2）G★Look at the teacher．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking﹣they're tryingto give you an acceptable education．Look at the teacher in the eyes．（3）D★Take notes．（4）B Write down key points as your teacher speaks．Listen forkey phrases such as，"This is important，""This is the，main idea，"etc．This can help you listen more carefully．You'll have something to do and focus on．★Get involved in class discussions．It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student．When a teacher asks a question，you should offer to answer it．If your teacher asksfor an opinion，share yours．（5）AA．This shows that you're listening carefully in class．B．By taking notes，you'll be able to"get into"the lesson．C．The following suggestions will help you．D．The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class．E．Then you'll be relaxed after class．F．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．G．Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble，too．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文讲了集中注意力对你的学习非常重要．详细的介绍了如何在课堂上保持集中注意力，给出了一些具体的方法，避免和朋友坐在一起，看老师，记笔记和参与课堂讨论．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据前句Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？你想知道如何在课堂上保持集中注意力吗？和下文内容，可知结合选项，应说以下建议将对您有所帮助．故选C．2．G根据前句Avoid sitting with friends．No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it．无论你多么想和你的朋友坐在一起上课，尽你最大的努力避免它．可知结合选项，应说和朋友聊天不会帮助你在课堂上集中注意力，会引起麻烦．故选G．3．D根据前句Your teacher is not just standing up there talking﹣they're trying to give you an acceptable education．Look at the teacher in the eyes．你的老师不只是站在那里说他们想给你一个可以接受的教育．看看老师的眼睛．可知结合选项，应说老师在课堂上应该时刻全神贯注．故选D．4．B根据前句Take notes．记笔记．可知结合选项，应说通过做笔记，你将能够"投入"课堂．故选B．5．A根据前句Get involved in class discussions．It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student．参与课堂讨论．这是成为一个更加专注的学生的好方法．可知结合选项，应说这表明你上课认真听讲．故选A．五、补全对话．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填人空白中，使对话通顺、合理意思完整．（每空一句，每小题5分）30．（5分）A：Hi．Tara，congratulations!B：Thank you，John．（1）EA：Don't you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam？I just can't imagine how you got full marks on it．B：Highest score？Full marks？Are you kidding？A：I'm not kidding（2）G．He told me about it．B：Yeah…That's great．How about you？A：Oh，I didn't do well．I failed the math test again．（3）A．B：Take it easy，John．You just need to work harder．You shouldn't give up．A：I know．But it's so difficult for me．（4）CB：That's because you like English better than math．So you spend more time studying English．A：That's right，（5）F When I have problems with these exercises，I just give up．A．I hate math．B．How did you know that？C．I never have such problems in English．D．I can give you some advice．E．But for what？F．I seldom do extra math exercise．G．I have just come back from Mr．Wu's office．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：你好．塔拉，恭喜你！B：谢谢你，约翰．为什么？A：你不知道这期中数学考试你得了最高分吗？我简直无法想象你是怎么得了满分的．B：最高分？满分？开玩笑吧？A：我不是开玩笑．我刚从吴先生的办公室回来．他告诉我的．B：是的……太好了．你呢？A：哦，我做得不好．我又一次数学考试不及格．我讨厌数学．B：别紧张，约翰．你只需要努力工作．你不应该放弃．A：我知道，但对我来说太难了．我的英语从来没有这样的问题．B：那是因为你喜欢英语胜过数学．所以你花更多的时间学习英语．A：没错，我很少做额外的数学练习．当我在这些练习中遇到问题时，我就放弃了．【解答】细节理解题．1．E根据后句Don't you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam？你不知道这期中数学考试你得了最高分吗？可知结合选项，应说为什么？故选：E．。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners 一重点短语二重点句型1.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.做…怎么样如：What/ How about going shopping②Why don't you + do sth.你为什么不做…如：Why don't you go shopping③Why not + do sth.为什么不做…如：Why not go shopping④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧;如： Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.我们/我…好吗如：Shall we/ I go shopping2. too...to 太...而不能=so...that +否定如：She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can not go to school.她太小了而不能去上学;3. be / get excited about sth.对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束;5. end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终;6. finish doing sth.完成做某事； have to 不得不如：I have to finish reading a book. 我不得不完成阅读一本书;7. the+比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……如：The more you read,the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多,就读得越快;The more English you practice,the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好;8. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事如：I was afraid to ask questions. 我害怕问问题;They are not afraid of making mistakes. 他们不害怕犯错;I am afraid of the dark. 我害怕黑暗9. It iswas +形容词+for sb+to do sth. it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式如：It is important for you to learning English. 对于我来说学习英语很重要;10. sb. find it +形容词+to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎样 it是形成宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式如：I find it difficult to learn English. 我发学习英语很难;Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一重点短语二重点句型1.I think that ……我认为……如：I think that they’re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思;2. What do you like about…如：What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival关于端午节,你最喜欢什么3. I wonder if…我想知道是否……如：I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似;4.感叹句①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如：How fantastic the dragon boat teams were龙舟队多棒啊②What+名词+主语+谓语如：What an interesting book it is它是一本多么有趣的书啊5.What do/does+sb. + think of sth. 某人认为某事怎么样如：What does he think of this festival他认为这个节日怎么样6.宾语从句：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句;1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略;如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作;2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”;如：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿;注意：但在下列情况下只能用whether：①宾语从句直接与or not连用时,用whether;如：Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来;I don't know whether or not he does any washing．我不知道他洗不洗衣服;②在介词之后用whether;如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语;③在不定式前用whether;如：I don't know whether to go．我不知去否;④whether置于句首时,不能换用if;如：Whether this is true or not,I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来;⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether;如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题;The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车;⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether;如：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书;b．If you like the book,please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我;3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导;如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 一重点短语二重点句型1.问路常用的句子：①Do you know where is …②Can you tell me how can I get to …③Could you tell me how to get to …④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情如：Could you tell me how to get to the park请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗2. decide to do 决定做…...如：She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐;3. Is that a good place to hang out那是不是一个闲荡的好地方4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞;5. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿; 常用的结构有：①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语;②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着;③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗;④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着;6.I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心;7.比较spend,take,pay,cost①spend v.花费,主语为人;常用句型：sb.+spend+时间或金钱+indoing sth.如：I spent 2 hours in playing basketball. 我花了两个小时的时间打篮球; sb.+spend+时间或金钱+on sth.如：I spent 10 dollars on books. 我花了10美元来买书;②take v.花费常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间去做某事如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时写作业;③pay v.付款,主语为人,常与for连用,pay for sth.如：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款;④cost v.花费,值,主语为物;如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱;Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark一重点短语二重点句型1.比较used to do ；be used to sth./doing sth. ；be used to do sth.①used to do 表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态,但现在已经不再存在了;如：I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗.否定形式为：used not to do 或 didn’t use to do疑问形式为：Used……to……或 Did use to……②be used to sth./doing sth. 对……感到习惯,习惯于如：I am used to walking around the park after lunch.午饭过后,我通常会在公园走走; I'm used to the noise．我对这噪音已经习惯了;③be used to do sth. 被用于做某事如：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸;2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.5. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.6. It seems that……似乎……如：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.7.比较at times ；at all times ; all the time①at times 不时,偶尔如：I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会犯错;②at all times 随时,总是如：He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑;③all the time 一直,始终如：The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直在哭;Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 一重点短语二重点句型1. What are the shirts made of衬衫是由什么制成的2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的;3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的;4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行;5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋;。

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试（试卷）九年级英语第一部分听力（25分）A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方，每小题听一遍。

( )1. Where will Tom go for holiday this year?A． B. C．( )2. How much was the shirt?A．B．C．( )3. What kind of sport may the woman like?A． B. C．( )4. Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．( )5. Who helped the speaker?A．B．C．B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. What time will the woman arrive in Hong Kong?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does the man think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Not bad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Which subject does the boy like best?A. Maths.B. History.C. English.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. Why DIDN’T Kate go to school?A. Because she had a sore throat.B. Because she had a cold.C. Because she had to help her mother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How much did the boy pay for his bike?A. 320 yuan.B. 312 yuan.C. 330 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题( )11. What are they going to do?A. To go shopping.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit the museum.( )12. How will they get there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题( )13. Where did the boy go last week?A. The Lianhua Mountain.B. The Baiyun Mountain.C. The Yuexiu Mountain.( )14. How long did it take to reach the top?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.( )15. What else did the boy do?A. Took photos.B. Went fishing.C. Went swimming.C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。

Football season started in September and all summer long I practiced. I carried my football wherever I went.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and l 82 his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn`t cry.That season, I broke all of Miller`s r 83 while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable footballer ,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s aOne afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b 85 arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the o 86 ＂You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me .His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, even though he had only one arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was s 87 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that dayI grew up and became a little more real.81-87 player；lost；records; accident; both; other; stillReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can.L___________81 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams isthe o__________85 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s__________86. But in 2011, a metal ball 35centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d__________87 and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!ter 82. report 83. dangerous 84. caused 85. only 86. surface 87. deepReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情) are more and more popular among citizens(网民People even feel difficult to talk online w___81____ using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other vividly. Yet, not all images are p___82____ used on the social media. Therefore, we are going to some common but confusing emoji to help you have a b___83____ understanding of these small emotion signs.What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not.80% netizens use it under the meaning of “it is not funny at all, but I have to smile,” Is it right? Of course recent survey shows, over 53%use the emoji when they areonline. Some people think itmeans “I'm shy,” while others only use itYou see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.81.without 82. properly 83. better 84. surprised 85. actually 86. opinions 87. considerReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m81 to stay alive by using tips the survival TV shows taught.One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he r82 this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other useful things.netizens c___87____ this the emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “laugh out loud.”still use the incorrect meaning --Some netizens even thought “ifthis emoji as two people givingeach other a high-five, you must be a badThe next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He didn’t dare to go too far, o 86 he might not be able to find his way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Nicholas had often watched Bear Grills’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholas experience, he said it was really a 87 that the teenager had made it. He told the reporters that most people would likely make big mistakes if they were lost in a deadly storm.答案：81. managed 82. realized 83. calm 84. cave 85. blanket 86. or 87. amazingReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the window, doors or desks for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration. A____81______to historical books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration for the gifts. And People pasted them on windows, doors, walls, mirrors or lanterns. Some people made a living by the skill.Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is e____82____ to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and t____83______used various kinds of knives to make it. No m___84______ can be made during the process, or the work would fail.Paper cutting c____85_____nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are p____86______. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a_____87_____. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.KEYS: 81. According 82. easy 83. then 84. mistakes 85. covers 86. published 87. artReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer（相声演员）.Jia Ling was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she was 11,excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. W 83 （独特的）style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her crosstalk fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p 84 .Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She hasacted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” JiaNow, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s to more people. She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or m crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk.Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.81.changed/chose 82. opportunities 83.With 84.popular 85.successfullyReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I've discovered81 the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a tastend look up, I'm always scared. But once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pound ing(心剧烈跳动）, I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning(咧嘴而笑）. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout （锻炼）.Climbing uses muscles(肌肉）that are hard to exercise, e 8 5 those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms h ave several climbing walls with v 86 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out （凸出）in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel （平行的） with the f loor.Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope t 87 something called a belay device （绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.答案：81-87：enjoy; real; provide; reason; especially; various; throughReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）An extract from The Greatest Tales of Sherlock HolmesI think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Sir Eustace went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper s_____81_____in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.I sat until after eleven in this room, deep in a book. Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went u____82____. I always did this myself, to be sure that everything is OK. I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and f____83_____the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains, I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face ,and realized that it was o___84___.I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a broad-shouldered, elderly man who had just walked into the room, The window is a long French one, which really forms a door leading to the lawn, By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first .I was so scared, trembling. I s__85__back quickly, but the man was on me in a moment. He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat. I struggled to scream, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground.I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found that they had torn down the bell-rope and had tied me tightly to the c____86___ standing at the head of the dining table. I was so firmly bound that I could not move, and a handkerchief round my mouth prevented me from making any sound. It was at this moment that my unfortunate husband came into the room. He had c__87__heard some suspicious sounds, and he came prepared. WhenReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）A young and successful man was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹汽车was watching for kids rushing out from b 81 parked cars. As his car passed, no children appeared. I 砖) went flying into the Jaguar's side door. He was very a 83 and drove the car back to the place where the brick had been thrown. The driver jumped out of the car and caught the nearest kid, shouting, “Who are you? What are you doing? That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you do that? ”The young boy was apologetic. “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do,” he said. “I threw the brick because no one else would s 84 .With tears dripping down his face, the young boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. It’s my brother,” he said, “he fell out of his wheelchair(轮椅）and I can’t lift him up.”With tears in his eyes, the boy asked the man. “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He’s hurt and he’s too h 85 for me.” Moved beyond words, the driver hurriedly lifted the boy’s brother into the wheelchair.Thank you and God bless you,” the thankful child told the stranger. Too excited for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long and slow walk back to the Jaguar. The d 86 was very noticeable, but thedriver never tried to r 87 the dented (凹陷）side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Teens and moneySo, you can’t afford to go out with your friends, and you can’t borrow any money from your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Hear are some ideas...A looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A____, many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.B Helping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at s____, for example, Math or English? Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.C O_____ jobsDo you hate working inside? Don’t worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.D Department storesWorking in a shop can be fun-and you can s_____ money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on cloths and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c______ for you.E Getting experienceThink about volunteering, too. Volunteers don’t earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interest you,then find an o____that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. There’s a good idea for students who want to be m_____workers. Do you like working with children? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? It’s up to you to find a place that will help you learn.答案：81-87. Also, subject, Outdoor, save, cheaper, organization, medical。

人教版2018-2019学年初三英语上册全册单元重点短语及句型汇总一段时间内已经完成的动作或状态例：I have XXX.4.It’s important to do sth。

结构：It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.例：It’XXX for us to ask for help when we have difficulties.5.Not only…but also…结构：Not only+主语+谓语，but also+主语+谓语例：Not only should we pay n to grammar。

but also to n.6.If you want to…,you should…结构：If+条件从句，主句（should+动词原形）例：If you want to improve your writing。

you should practice more.7.The more…,the more…结构：The more+形容词/副词，the more+形容词/副词例：The more mistakes you make。

the more you will learn.8.It’s never too late to do sth。

结构：It’s+adj.+to do sth.例：It’s never too late to start learning a new language.9.Why not do sth。

结构：Why not+动词原形例：Why not ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something?10.Practice makes perfect。

熟能生巧。

改写：1.请求他人的帮助时，要有耐心。

2.练口语是提高英语能力的关键。

3.制作单词卡片和听磁带是研究英语的诀窍之一。

4.不要害怕犯语法错误，因为犯错是研究的一部分。

2018～2019学年九年级上英语测试试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）选择题部分（85分）一. 听力部分（20分）略.二. 选择填空：20’( ) 21.TaiWan is ______ part of china .We’re strongly against ____ idea which wants to break it away from its motherland.A. a，anB. /，theC. /，∕D. the，/( )22.—There are too many books for you to carry.—No problem. I can take a few______A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at that timeD. from time to time( )23.—We shouldn’t _____ before others while waiting in line.—Exactly.A. push forB. push inC. push outD. push away( )24.—I still like those good old songs I often listened to ____ myself in my spare time.—_______A. enjoy / so I doB. enjoying / so do IC. enjoyed / so I doD. to enjoy/ so do I( )25.—Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar ______he acted in The Revenant(《荒野猎人》).—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave upA. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. until( )26.—______ my way to school, a big dog was _______ my way .I was very frightened —You must be careful in that case.A. By / inB. On / inC. In / onD. On / on( )27.—What do you think of Jim?—He is a serious boy. If he ______ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give( )28.—When will you go back to your hometown?—______.A. Not until the work is finished next year.B. Until the work is finished next year.C. Not until the work will be finished next year.D. Until I will finish the work next year.( ) 29.Since he started high school, he’s ridden to school_______.A. by his ownB. on his ownC. in his ownD. with his own( )30. —He’s too lazy to do his homework on time .—That’s true. ______, he is still young.A. After allB. In allC. In a wordD. First of all( )31. —Why do you like travelling to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is ______ too hot _____ too cold.A. neither, norB. both, andC. not only, but alsoD. either, or( )32—Simon, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _____for thejourney tomorrow.—Thanks a lot.A. safeB. freshC. naturalD. patient( )33—I think Tom is at home now.—No, he _____be at home. I saw him at school just now.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. must( )34.—I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday.—_____ . Tell me if you have any troubleA. Help yourselfB. Thanks a lotC. Be carefulD. Enjoy your stay( )35.—who’s suitable for the task?—_______ will be . It doesn’t require stills.A. SomeoneB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. None( )36—It’s good for your eyes to _______ the green trees for a minute or two—That’s true . I always do so.A. look out atB. look out ofC. look throughD. look up( )37.—He looks unhappy, _____ he?—______, his mother is becoming worse and worseA. does/YesB. doesn’t/NoC. does/NoD. doesn’t/Yes( )38 —Do you know _______ to call the old man over there?—Sorry I’ve no idea But I know _______ his address is.A. how, whereB. how, whichC. how, whatD. what, what( )39—______ music he made ! I couldn’t help singing with it!—It’s classicalA. How nicelyB. How niceC. What a niceD. What nice( )40. —How soon will you begin your journey?—I’m not sure. I haven’t decided _______A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. Whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go三. 完形填空15’I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Moneyon our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kidsof Christmas shopping.dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hoursfor gifts of about fourGinger, who was unusually quiet. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesis what she told me.cards on the‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all( ) 41. A. food B. hat C. sky D. star( ) 42. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind ( ) 43. A. effort B. room C. time D. money( ) 44.A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement ( ) 45.A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one( ) 46.toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills( ) 47.forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged ( ) 48. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet( ) 49.including B. besides C. except D. regarding ( ) 50.A. since B. after C. while D. until( ) 51.A. happy B. angry C. joyful D. glad ( ) 52.A. out B. over C. forward D. around ( ) 53.A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated( ) 54.A. wanted B. did C. got D. played( ) 55.A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched四. 阅读理解30’(A)阅读下面内容,将下列生活中的变化和文章中的具体描述进行匹配,并将字母标号填到相应的位置上。

人教版英语九年级期末全一册重点句子复习及练习（含答案）【重点句子】1. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?①Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?①Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping?①Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let's go shopping①Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。

3. What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？4. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！5 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

6. How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！7. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？8. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.9.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.10. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.11. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.12. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.13. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.14. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.15. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？16. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。

2018-2019(上)九上课内重点词语1、沁园春莽莽蜡像红装素裹江山多娇风骚一代天骄成吉思汗数风流人物2、嘶哑喉咙汹涌悲愤黎明腐烂3、邮票坟墓海峡4、赞颂林徽因轻灵云烟娉婷鲜妍鹅黄柔嫩呢喃5、丰润红晕凝望忧戚枉然协奏勃发飘逸坦荡漫游流盼摇曳6、敬业乐群断章取义不二法门理至易明饱食终日言不及义谆谆教诲无业游民禅师言行相顾旁征博引倘若讨伐罪不容赦心无旁骛解剖拣择秘诀佝偻承蜩妥当亵渎骈进妄想杜绝乐以忘忧强聒不舍7、赞誉圆明园典范恍若点缀绸缎琉璃珐琅脂粉眼花缭乱惊骇不可名状晨曦瞥见剪影洗劫一空行窃劫掠赃物荡然无存富丽堂皇丰功伟绩箱箧制裁8、贸然提供处方疲惫不堪彬彬有礼大发雷霆漠不关心随心所欲涵养一意孤行贤达自吹自擂恪守允诺侧目而视汲取矫揉造作附庸风雅扭捏作态积淀遵循箴言轻而易举妨碍喧哗吧嗒嘴咀嚼絮絮叨叨尴尬慎重随机应变9、自惭形秽雄浑襟怀坦白广袤无垠云霓宰相敬仰不知所措效仿可望而不可即宽宥疆域月冷风清竹木萧萧污浊虚伪憎恶卑劣蔑视林林总总间不容发悲欢离合喜怒哀乐几案金戈铁马铮铮作响游弋凄风苦雨悲戚压抑形销骨立净手焚香销毁重塑困厄欺诈惊骇花容磨损日月无光针芒在身轻觑濡养腐蚀挟持麾下俯拾皆是抽丝剥茧水落石出沧桑附着显赫累赘历久弥新鸠占鹊巢李代桃僵耕耘缤纷和谐相得益彰要诀驰骋嘹亮喉咙嘟囔周全钥匙潮汐悄无声息坍塌灰烬泥泞窗棂飘零栖息矗立14、阴晦帐篷白驹过隙萧索心绪瓦楞闰土钢叉胯下祭祀五行装弶毡帽竹匾秕谷畜生伶俐逃窜上蹿下跳潮汛颧骨愕然鄙夷嗤之以鼻惶恐絮说应酬瑟索恭敬寒噤障壁磕头饥荒苛捐杂税拣择忙碌一扫而空深黛色痴心妄想惘然模糊模样潺潺隔膜恣睢崇拜15、拮据长袍栈桥糟蹋流氓赔偿分文不值与日俱增十拿九稳别墅牡蛎衣衫褴褛撬开手帕郑重其事女婿端详阔绰煞白大煞风景张皇失措狼狈嘟囔倒霉狼狈不堪保佑诧异16、厚实一落千丈跌落行驶眺望雍正置之不理撑船觅食嬉闹纯粹桥梁陌生空旷撩逗炊烟夜幕胆怯芦苇一碧万顷萤火虫驱除镰刀给予肥硕恶劣歇斯底里企图仓皇戳破蓬松稠密17、地大物博求神拜佛怀古伤今慨叹玄虚渺茫省悟依赖麻醉自欺笼罩埋头苦干舍身求法帝王将相家谱脊梁前仆后继摧残抹杀倘若污蔑脂粉诓骗筋骨状元宰相18、仓颉造字譬如凶险视察腐草为萤虚妄不攻自破辨别盲从辨伪去妄步骤懒惰治学塾师流俗墨守成规停滞19、根深蒂固行之有效孜孜不倦汲取渊博持之以恒压榨贝多芬爱因斯坦莎士比亚轻而易举锲而不舍20、中伤画龙点睛不朽遁词哑口无言鲁钝自暴自弃山穷水尽走投无路玄奘众叛亲离懦夫屋檐从天而降樵夫豢养烟囱镰刀灌溉参天大树21、催促藤条虞候嗔怒干系尴尬朴刀提辖执拗拗断吹嘘恁地怨怅忍气吞声絮絮聒聒晌午崎岖兀的冈子劈头劈脑气喘急急兀自分晓畜生诺诺连声逞能剜口割舌朱砂记颠倒打劫窥望捣乱勾当蒙汗药舀水忒认真啰唣头重脚轻面面厮觑聒噪智取生辰纲22、屠户拱手作揖倒运现世宝带挈相公唯唯连声吩咐女婿行事长亲规矩醉醺醺腼腆癞虾蟆舍与痴心文曲星万贯家私尖嘴猴腮盘缠簇拥央及捷报不省人事商酌心窍诧异星宿叙功喘息菩萨膏药绾头发葵花皂靴磕头攀谈同在桑梓侥幸谨具贺仪轩敞锭子相与今非昔比果不其然23、三顾茅庐拜谒侥幸纶巾如雷贯耳疏懒愧赧忧国忧民经世奇才天府之国存恤思贤如渴箪食壶浆茅塞顿开犬马之劳24、撑船纨绔子弟鸳鸯琥珀丫鬟嘱咐调停沉甸甸铁锨发怔岔气促狭筵席砒霜1、qìnyuánchūn mǎngmǎng làxiàng hóngzhuāngsùguǒ fēngsāo Jiāngshānduōjiāo yīdàitiānjiāo chéngjísīhán fēngliúrénwù2、sīyǎ hóulóng xiōngyǒng bēifèn límíng fǔlàn3、yóupiào fénmù hǎixiá4、zànsòng línhuīyīn qīnglíng yúnyān pīngtíng xiānyán éhuáng róunèn nínán5、fēngrùn hóngyùn níngwàng yōuqī wǎngrán xiézòu bófāpiāoyì tǎndàng mànyóu liúpàn yáoyè6、jìngyèlèqún duànzhāngqǔyì bùèrfǎmén lǐzhìyìmíngbǎoshízhōngrì yánbùjíyì zhūnzhūnjiàohuì wúyèyóumínchánshī yánxíngxiānggù pángzhēgbóyǐn tǎngruò tǎofázuìbùróngshè xīnwúpángwù jiěpōu jiǎnzé mìjué gōulóuchéngtiáo tuǒdàng xièdú piánjìn wàngxiǎng dùjuélèyǐwàngyōu qiángguōbùshě7、zànyù yuánmíngyuán diǎnfàn huǎngruò diǎnzhuìchóuduàn liúlí fǎláng zhīfěn yǎnhuāliáoluàn jīnghàibùkěmíngzhuàng chénxī piējiàn jiǎnyǐng xǐjiéyīkōngxíngqiè jiélüè zāngwù dàngráwúcún fùlìtánghuángfēnggōngwěijì xiāngqiè zhìcái8、màorán tígōng chǔfāng píbèibùkān bīn bīnyǒulǐdàfāléitíng mòbùguānxīn suíxīnsuǒyù hányǎng yīyìgūxíng xiándá zìchuīzìléi kèshǒu yǔnnuò cèmùérshì jíqǔjiǎoróuzàozuòfùyōngfēngyǎniǔniēzuòtài jīdiàn zūnxúnzhēnyán qīngéryìjǔfángài xuānhuábādāzuǐjǔjuéxùxùdāodāo gāngàshènzhòng suíjīyìngbiàn9、zìcánxínghuìxiónghún jīnhuáitǎnbái guǎngmàowúyínyúnnízǎixiàng jìngyǎng bùzhīsuǒcuòkěwàngérbùkějíxiàofǎng kuānyòu jiāngyù yuèlěngfēngqīng zhúmùxiāoxiāo wūzhuóxūwěi zēngwùbēilièmièshìlínlínzǒngzǒngjiānbùróngfàbēihuānlíhéxǐnùāilèjǐ àn jīngēt iěmǎzhēngzhēngzuòxiǎng yóuyìqīfēngkǔyǔbēiqīyāyìxíngxiāog lìjìngshǒufénxiāng xiāohuǐchóngsùkùnèqīzhàjīnghàihuāróngmósǔn rìyuèwúguāng zhēnmángzàishēn qīngqùrúyǎng fǔshíxiéchíhuīxiàfǔshíjiēshìchōusībōjiǎn shuǐluòshíchūcāngsāng fùzhuóxiǎnhèléi zhui lìjiǔmíxīn jiūzhànquècháo lǐdàitáojiāng gēngyún bīnfēnhéxiéxiāngdéyìzhāng yàojuéchíchěng liáoliàng hóulóng zhōuquán yào shi qiǎowúshēngxīcháoxītāntāhuījìn nínìng chuānglíng piāolíng qīxīchùlì14、yīnhuìzhàng peng báijūguòxìxiāosuǒxīnxùwǎléngrùntǔgāngchākuàxiàjìsìwǔxíng zhuāngjiàng zhānmào zhúbiǎn bǐgǔchùsheng línglìtáocuàn shàngcuānxiàtiào cháoxùn quángǔè rán bǐyíchīzhīyǐbíhuángkǒng xùshuōyìng chou sèsuǒgōngjìng hánjìn zhàngbìkētóu jīhuāng kējuānzáshuìjiǎnzémánglùyīsǎoérkōng shēndàisèmóhu chīxīnwàngxiǎng wǎngrán múyàng chánchán gémózìsuīchóngbài 15、jiéjūchángpáo zhànqiáo zāotàliúmáng fēnwénbùzhípéicháng yǔrìjùzēng shínájiǔwěn biéshùmǔlìyīshānlánlǚqiàokāi shǒupàzhèngzhòngqíshìnǚxu duānxiáng kuòchuòshàbái dàshāfēngjǐng zhānghuángshīcuòlángbèi dū nangdǎoméi lángbèibùkān bǎoyòu chàyì16、hòu shi yīluòqiānzhàng diēluòxíngshǐtiàowàngyōngzhèng zhìzhībùlǐchēngchuán mìshíxī nào chúncuìq iáoliáng mòshēng kōngkuàng liáodòu chuīyān yèmùdǎnqièlúwěi yībìwànqǐng yínghuǒchóng qūchúliándāo jǐ yǔféishuòèlièxiēsīdǐlǐqǐtúcānghuáng chuōpòpéngsōngchóu mì17、dìdàwùbóqiúshénbàifóhuáigǔshāngjīn kǎitàn xuánxūm iǎománg xǐngwùyīlài mázuìzìqīlǒngzhào máitóukǔgànshěshēnqiúfǎdìwángjiàngxiàng jiāpǔjǐliáng qiánpūhòujìcuīcán mǒshātǎngruòwūmièzhīfěn kuāngpiàn jīn gǔzhuàng yuan zǎi xiàng18、cāngjiézàozìpì rúxiōngxiǎn shìcháfǔcǎowéiyíngxūwàng bùgōngzìpòbiànbiémángcóng biànwěiqùwàng bùzhòulǎnduòzhìxuéshúshīliú sú mòshǒuchéngguītíngzhì19、gēnshēndìgùxíngzhīyǒuxiào zīzībùjuàn jíqǔyuān bóc hízhīyǐhéng yāzhàbèiduōfēnàiyīn sītǎn qīngéryìjǔqiè ér bù shě20、zhòngshāng huàlóngdiǎnjīng bùxiǔdùn cíyǎkǒuwúyánlǔ dùn zìbàozìqìshānqióngshuǐjìn zǒutóuwúlùxuánzàngzhòngpànqīnlínuò fūwūyán cóngtiānérjiàng qiáo fūhuànyǎng yāncōng liándāo guàngài cāntiāndàshù21、cuīcù téngtiáo yúhòu chēnnù gānxì gān gà pō dāotíxiá zhíniùǎoduàn chuīxū nèndì yuànchàngrěnqìtūnshēng xùxùguōguō shǎngwǔ qíqūwùde tǔgāngzǐpītóupīnǎo qìchuǎnjíjí wùzì fēnxiǎo chùsheng chěngnéng nuònuòliánshēng wānkǒugēshé zhūshājì diāndǎo dǎjiékuīwàng dǎoluàn gòudàng ménghànyào wǎnpiáo tuīrènzhēn luózào tóuzhòngjiǎoqīng miànmiànsīqù guōzàozhìqǔshēnɡchénɡānɡ22、tú hù gǒngshǒuzuòyī dǎoyùn xiànshìbǎo dàiqièxiànggong wéiwéiliánshēng fēnfù nǚxu xíngshì zhǎngqīn guīju zuìxūnxūn miǎntiǎn lài háma shěyǔ chīxīn wénqǔxīng wànguànjiāsī jiānzuǐhóusāi pánchan cùyōng yāngjí jiébào bùxǐngrénshì shāngzhuó xīnqiào chà yì xīngxiù xùgōng chuǎnxī púsà gāo yào wǎn tóufa kuíhuā zàoxuē kētóupāntán tóngzài sāngzǐ jiǎoxìng jǐnjùhèyí xuānchǎngdìngzi jīnfēixībǐ guǒbùqírán23、sāngùmáolú bàiyè jiǎoxìng guānjīn rúléiguàněr shūlǎnkuìnǎn yōuguóyōumín jīng shìqícái tiānfǔzhīguó cún xùsīxiánrúkě dānshíhújiāng máosèdùnkāi quǎnmǎzhīláo24、chēngchuán wánkùzǐdì yuānyāng hǔpò yāhuan zhǔfù yánxítiáotíng chéndiàndiàn tiěxiān fāzhèng chàqì cùxiá pīshuāng。

2018－2019学年（上）厦门市九年级质量检测英语参考答案选择题：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCA 21-25 BABBC 26-30 BCCAA31-35 CABAC 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 BACAB 46-50 DABDC 51-55 BACCB56-60 ADCBA 61-65 ABCDA 66-70 CAEBD* 下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。

听力填词：(每小题1.5分)16 hug 17 Women 18 France 19 long 20 impolite中文情景：(每小题2分)71 I have a headache.72 How often do you exercise?73 by reading aloud.74 How much is the schoolbag?75 when the bookstore closes?看图写句：(每小题2分)76 There is a hospital on Center Street.77 Mary likes to paint.78 I usually go to school by bike.79 Sally got a Christmas card from Helen yesterday.80 We are not allowed to sleep in class.短文填词: (每小题1分)81 losing 82 list 83 was 84 dangerous 85 support86 cut 87 worried 88 fly 89 second 90 brave书面表达：（15分）第一档(13-15分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误；第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。

句型转换1.His friend has already posted the letter.（改为否定句）His friend __________ posted the letter __________.2.It took him half an hour to work out the maths problem. (保持原意)He __________ half an hour __________ out the maths problem.3.Will Tom go for an outing? Could you tell me? （合并成一句）Could you tell me __________ Tom __________ go for an outing?4.I got up half an hour ago. (保持原意)I __________ __________ up for half an hour.5.People use computers widely in the world. (保持原意)Computers __________ widely __________ in the world.6.Jane says science isn’t so interesting as music to her. (保持原意)Jane says science is __________ interesting __________ music to her.7.They do eye exercises twice a day. (对划线部分提问)How __________ do they __________ eye exercises a day?8.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate. (保持原意)The teacher told us __________ __________ __________ at the school gate.9.The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hold. (保持原意)The hole __________ __________ __________ __________ such a fat panda to go through.10.There’s nothing on the plate. (改为反意疑问句)There’s nothing on the plate, __________ __________ ?11.I have many friends and Sue is my best friend. (保持原意)Sue is the best friend I have __________ __________.12.Tom jumps the highest in our school. (保持原意)No one __________ in our school jumps as __________ as Tom.13.Will your father go to Beijing by plane or by train? (保持原意)Will your father __________ to Beijing or __________ a train?14.At the age of four, Peter weighed 25 kilos. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ did Peter weigh at the age of four?15.He is a very good swimmer. (改为感叹句)How __________ he __________!16.The tree is so tall that it can be seem three miles away. (改为简单句)The tree is tall __________ __________ be seen three miles away.17.Tina may take part in it, or Betty may. (保持原意)__________ Tina __________ Betty may take part in it.18.Neither he nor I like this game. (保持原意)I don’t like this game. He __________ , ___________.19.Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school. (保持原意)___________ __________ can speak French in our school.20.We have sports and recreation to keep healthy. (保持原意)We have sports and recreation __________ __________ we can keep healthy.21.He always keeps the house clean. (保持原意)His job is __________ __________ the house clean.22.It’s about four-hour train ride away from the city to my hometown. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is it from the city to your hometown?23.He didn’t watch TV. He went to the movie. （合并成一句）He went to the movie __________ of __________ TV.24.This story is the most interesting in this book. (保持原意)This text is more __________ than __________ __________ __________ in this book.25.All of the teachers are in good health. （改为否定句）__________ of the teachers __________ in good health.26.Man can’t live if there is no air or water. (保持原意)Man can’t live __________ air __________ water.27.She didn’t send the heavy parcel (改为被动语态)The heavy parcel __________ __________ by her.28. We have lived in this city for over 40 years. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ have you lived in this city?29. He felt very sorry when he heard the bad news. (对划线部分提问)___________ __________ he __________ when he heard the bad news?30. No one can finish this test in ten minutes. (保持原意)__________ is __________ __________ finish this test in ten minutes.31. Why does she want the new bag? (保持原意)___________ does she want the new bag __________ ?32. His brother runs faster than him. (保持原意)He __________ run as __________ as his brother.33. My elder brother will leave for Hong Kong in a week. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will your elder brother leave for Hong Kong?34. Tom does badly in his lessons. (保持原意)Tom is __________ __________ his lessons.35. He likes barbecues better than picnics. (保持原意)He __________ __________ have barbecues __________ have picnics.36. We use water to wash clothes.(改为被动语态)Water _____ _______ to wash clothes.37.Mark practises playing the piano three times a week.How______ _______Mark practise playing the piano?38.I have just bought something for you. (改为一般疑问句)_______you bought anything for me______?39.We call people from Japan Japanese._____ _____ we call people from Japan?40 .The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态)The young woman was _______ ______move her car by the policeman.41. Jack has been an English teacher for eight years. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ has Jack been an English teacher?42. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句)______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.43.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句)Mr King is_______ _______ to take a holiday.44.The old lady found out where she could buy cheap fruit. (改为同义句)The old lady found out _______ _______ buy cheap fruit.45.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)It’s more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city.46.It takes about eight minutes to travel to the airport.______ ______ does it take to travel to the airport?47. Mr Brown said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (并成一句)Mr Brown told Margaret _________ _________ _________ such a mistake again.48.Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _________ _________?49.All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）_______ ______all the pupils _______ _______ their English teacher has read this story book.50 .My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）My grandfather is _________ old _________ he _________ travel around any _________.51. Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. （改为同义句）Susan’s car is _________ _________ than _________.52. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）Your history homework ________ _______ ________ _______ by the weekend.53. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _________ _________?54.You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态）______________________________at once.55.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句）_______________________________________________________.56.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. （改为同义句）They _________ ________ _________ _________ at the garden party.57.The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）The Indian old lady_______________. .58. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it. （改为同义句）The ice on the lake was _____________. .59. I have lived in England for five years. (斜体部分提问)_______ _______have you lived in England?60．Kitty has breakfast with her parents everyday.（改为否定句）Kitty _______ ________ breakfast with her parents.61．David went to Beijing last week.(改为疑问句)______ David ______ to Beijing last week?62．Sidney enjoys playing tennis in summer.(保持原意)Sidney is ______ ______ playing tennis.63. My father will buy a fishing rod for me next Sunday. （被动语态）A fishing rod will _________ _________ for me next Sunday.64. He often read English under the tall tree when he was young.（保持原句意思）He _______ ________.read English under that tall tree when he was young. 65. It was too hot last night for me to go to sleep.（保持原句意思）It was _________ hot last night_________ I couldn’t go to sleep.66. She paid 30 yuan for the toy. （保持原句意思）She ______ 30 yuan _____ the toy.67. The old lady is too old to walk on. (保持原意)The old lady isn’t ______ ______to walk on.68.We hardly ever saw computers. ( 改为反意疑问句)We hardly ever saw computers, ________ ________ ?69we use the keyboard for typing in information. (对划线部分提问) ________ do we use the keyboard________ ?70 we will build a new school in the village next year. (改为被动语态)A new school will ______ _______ in the village next year.71Her mother is a doctor, not a teacher.（改选择疑问句）_____her mother a doctor _____a teacher?72There is a milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)______ ____ _____in the glass?73He has made up his mind to take part in the contest.(改为复数形式)They____made up _____ _____to take part in the contest.74Jack has got good marks in this exam.(改为一般疑问句)____Jack____good marks in this exam.75He has learned maths for five years.(就划线部分提问)____ ____ has he learned maths.76The train is moving slowly.(感叹句)______ ______ the train is moving!77Mr White liked swimming. Mr Green liked Swimming ,too.（合并成一句）____Mr White _____Mr Green liked swimming.78Tom is reading the book.(就划线部分提问)____ ____reading the book?79Come early, and you will see him at the railway station._____ _____come early,______ _____ see him at the railway station.80Students can’t use computers in their maths exam.(改为被动语态)Computers ______ _____ _____in their maths exam81The weather in Qingdao is very nice.(改为反意疑问句)The weather in Qingdao is very nice,____ _____?82They are so young that they can’t go to school.(改为简单句)They are _______ young ________ go to school.83You both get good marks in your exam.(改为否定句)————————————gets good marks in your exam.84 This shirt is expensive.(改为感叹句)______ ________ the shirt is!85They saw a UFO flying in the sky.(改为被动语态)A UFO ________ _______ _________ in the sky.86 The maths problems is too difficult for him to work out.(改为复合句)The maths problem is ______ difficult ______ he can’t work it out.87 The students are busy reviewing their lessons because they are going to have a test.(就划线部分提问) ________ _______ the students busy reviewing their lessons?88Wei Fang had been to Nanjing three times before 1998. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _________ _______ Wei Fang _______ to Nanjing before 1998.89Tom has made a lot of friends . He came to China last year. （合并成一句）90You have sports every day.You have sports every day , ________ _______?91 The park is two kilometers from our school.(就划线部分提问)________ _______ the park from our school?92 You must finish it right now.(改为否定句)You ____ ____it right now.93 They built an underground railway last year.(改为被动语态)An underground railway ____ ____by them last year.94My father goes to work by bike(就划线部分提问)———————————father go to work?95My mother will come back in a few minutes.(就划线部分提问)————————will your mother come back?96They offered wonderful service in the Children’s Restaurant.（改为感叹句）————wonderful service __ __in the Children’s Restaurant.97”Have you just visited the Shanghai Museum, Alice?” asked Mary.(改为含宾语丛句的复合句) Mary asked __ __ __ __ __the Shanghai Museum.98His sister has never been to the Great Wall.(改为反意疑问句)His sister has never been to the Great Wall,__ __?99The students cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)——the students __ __the classroom yesterday afternoon.100You must send him to a hospital at once.(改为被动语态)He must __ __to the hospital at once.101Let’s go and join them.(反意疑问句)Let’s go and join them, __ ____?102There is an apple on the table. （复数）There _ _ __ __ on the table.103We shall have an English evening next Saturday. （划线提问）__ __we have an English evening?104Would you mind if I open the window?(改为简单句)Would you mind ____ ____the window.105My brother is so young that he can’t join the army.(改为简单句)My brother isn’t __ ___ to join the army.106The Japanese friend has visited the Shanghai Lu Xun Museum twice.(就划线部分提问)________ ________ ___________ _____________the Japanese friend ______the Shanghai Lu Xun Museum? 107 Uncle Wang has lived in Heilongjiang for eighteen years.(就划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________Uncle Wang lived in Heilongjiang.108Mr Brown was from America.(改为选择疑问句)_________ Mr Brown from America____Germany?109Mr Smith was his father.(就划线部分提问) _________was Mr Smith?110The woman spent two hours in cleaning her house.(用动词不定式填写)It______the woman two hours______ ______ her house.111She got up early so that she could get there on time.(改为简单句)She got up early ______ ______ ______get there on time.112Those are some fish.(改为单数形式)_________is a _______.113The doctor said to Tom,”Smoking is harmful to your health ”(改成含宾语从句的复合句)The doctor ______ Tom that smoking ______harmful to ______health.114 Has your homework been handed in today?(改为主动语态)______you______ in your homework today?115Dick doesn’t like playing basketball. John doesn’t like playing basketball, either. (合并成一句)______ Dick ______John likes playing basketball.116Their children went to the cinema after supper .(改成含状语从句的复合句)Their children went to the cinema ______they ______supper.117That’s a good idea.(改成感叹句)______ ______ good idea it ______!118She knows why the boy is unhappy.(改为否定句)She______ ______why the boy is unhappy.119He will be eighteen years old next year .(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ next year？120It took him two hours to do his homework yesterday .(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to do his homework yesterday ?121The bag cost ten yuan .(否定句)The bag _____ ______ten yuan .122rry, up, or you will be late for class. （句意相同）You will be late for class _______ you ________hurry.123The stamps on the desk are Mr Black’? （划线提问）______ _______ are the stamps?124er asked Tom to post the letters. （划线提问）______ did mother ask Tom to _____?125The students are busy doing their lessons. （句意相同）The students are _______ ______-their lessons.126All of them have been to Nanjing. (否定句)______ of them _______ been to Nanjing.127She didn’t do her home work. She helped her mother do some housework. （句意相同）She helped her mother do some housework ______ ______doing her homework.128He didn’t pass the test. （句意相同）He _______ _______pass the test.129Jack sent the cards by air mail. He wanted them to reach his friends in two days. （句意相同）Jack sent the cards by air mail ______ _______they would reach his friends in two days.130Linda left London in 1979. （划线提问）_____ _____Linda leave London?131ck usually does his homework before supper. (一般疑问句)_____Dick usually _______his homework before supper ?132How can we make the computer think? （句意相同）Do you know _______ _______make the computer think?133Perhaps Mr Lee will be their class teacher . （句意相同）Perhaps Mr Lee will be ______ _____ of their class.134Why don’t we go out for a walk? （句意相同）_______ _______go out for a walk?135We spent three years building the highrise. （句意相同）______ ______ ______three years to build the highrise.136This means they can work out problems. （划线提问）_______ _______this mean?137. This computer is too big to fit into my pocket. （句意相同）This computer is not _______ ________to fit into my pocket.138. It took him thirteen minutes to run 4,000meters. （划线提问）_______ ________did it take him to run 4,000meters?139 .Mr Smith comes to the office earliest every day. （句意相同）Mr Smith is ________ ________to come to the office every day.140. A space plane can fly 1000 kilometers in a minute. （划线提问）________ ________can a space plane fly?141.My mother spent 2,000 yuan on this washing machine. （句意相同）My mother _______2,000 yuan _________this washing machine?142. The glass is filled with water. （句意相同）The glass is ______ ______ water.143. My brother hopes to be an artist. （句意相同）My brother’s _______ ________to be an artist.144. He’s decided to visit Shanghai Museum tomorrow. （划线提问）________ ________ he decided to visit tomorrow?145. Mike jumps highest in his class. （句意相同）________ else in his class can jump as ________as Mike.146. Jon went to bed after TV programme was over. （句意相同）Jon________ go to bed ________the TV programme was over.147.Hard training made Wesley a great runner. (反意疑问句)Hard training made Wesley a great runner,_______ ________?148.May I borrow your dictionary? （句意相同）Please _________ ________your dictionary. 149.Both of them are good footballers. (否定句)________of them ________a good footballer.150 He often takes a bus to go to school. （句意相同）He often _______to school ______bus. 151 Tom runs fast. Mike runs faster. （句意相同）Tom _______run as _________as Mike. 152. I bought this blue pen two weeks ago. （句意相同）I _______ ________ this blue pen for two weeks.153.He thinks it is important that he should know English well. （句意相同）He thinks _______important ________know English well.154.What do you think of this TV play? （句意相同）______ do you _______this TV play?155.Tom’s turned off the radio. (反意疑问句)Tom’s turned off the radio,_______ _______?156. Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.157. We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.158. We have already read and written. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ ________ written ________.159 Jack does some work on the farm every month.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?160 He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either.(保持原意不变) ________ he ________ she ________ French.161 The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework.(保持原意不变)It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.162 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(用good改写为选择疑问句) ________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________ for your eyes?163. Something is wrong with the TV set.(保持原意不变)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.164. Maths is important. English is important, too. (保持原意不变)Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.165. Work hard, and you will pass the exam.(用if改写为复合句)________ ________ ________ ________,you will pass the exam.166. This isn’t a good pen,________ ________? （反意疑问句）167. You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________? （反意疑问句）168. The teachers had a meeting yesterday.（划线部分提问）________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?169. They helped the old lady clean her house once a week. （划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?170. It’s July 1 today. （划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ ________ today?171. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. (保持原意不变)We are not throw waste paper on the ground.172. The boy is honest. (感叹句) boy he is!173. We don’t know how we can get to the Amusement Park. (改成简单句) We don’t know to the Amusement Park.174. The computer is too heavy for me to move. (保持原意不变)The computer is for me to move.175. The computer was too heavy for me to move. (保持原意不变)The computer was heavy that I move .176. They will finish the task in three days. (划线部分提问)the task ?177. Jill was no longer a suspect. (保持原意不变)Jill was a suspect .178. Tom paid ＄5 for the book.(保持原意不变) Tom the book ＄5. 179.I will not go there. Peter will go instead. (合并为一句)Peter will go there .180. A thief broke into my house yesterday. (一般疑问句)a thief into your house yesterday?181.“What will you do this weekend?”, the teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)The teacher asked I do this weekend.182. People rarely eat snakes in England. (反意疑问句)People rarely eat snakes in England, ?183. I have never been to Canada. (一般疑问句) you been to Canada? 184. It is the most beautiful building I have ever seen. (保持原意不变)I have seen a building.185. She is the best singer in our school. (保持原意不变)She better than in our school.186. A bus drives more slowly than a train. (保持原意不变)A bus is a train.187. Mr. Black often got up late. (保持原意不变)Mr. Black up late.188. Mum couldn’t go to work because her daughter was ill. (划线部分提问)Mum go to work?189. Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. (改为条件状语从句)you work hard, you in the exam.190. Ben and Eddie will go to play baseball tomorrow morning unless it rains. (保持原意不变) Ben and Eddie will go to play baseball tomorrow morning it .191George went out in a hurry yesterday. （保持原句意思）Mr George yesterday.192doesn’t like traveling. Neither do I. （保持原句意思）Neither he I traveling.193. Both Tom and Mary have seen the film. （保持原句意思）Tom has seen the film. Mary.194 How heavy is the box? （保持原句意思）How much the box ?195haven’t decided whether I’ll take part in it or not. （改为简单句）I haven’t decided take part in it or not.196. This dog is bigger than that one. （保持原句意思）That dog isn’t as this one.197. We have already finished exercises. （改为否定句）We finished exercises .198. The boy was too frightened to say a word. （保持原句意思）The boy was frightened that he say a word. .答案1. hasn’t yet2. spent working3. if will4.have been5. are used6. less than7. often do8. not to meet9. is too small for/isn’t big enough for 10. is there 11. ever had 12. else high 13. fly take 14. How much15. well swims 16. enough to 17. either or 18. doesn’t either19. Only Jack 20. so that21. to keep 22. How far 23. instead watching24.interesting any other text 25. none is 26. without or 27. wasn’t sent28. How long 29. How did feel 30. Nobody able to31. What for 32. doesn’t fast 33. How soon 34. poor at/weak in35. would rather than 36. is used 37.often does 38. Have … yet39. What do 40 made to 41. How long 42. Neither … nor … whether43. too busy 44. where to 45 . since … came 46. How long47. not to make 48. did she 49. Not only … but also50. so … that … can’t … longer51. much cheaper … Mike’s 52. must be handed in 53. don’t they54. The broken pottery must be thrown away55 Both Jim and his parents want to go boating. /Not only Jim but also his parents want to go boating. 56. had a good time 57. didn’t live there any longer 58. too thin to skate on59. How long 60. doesn’t have 61. Did… go 62. keen on64. be bought 64. used to 65. so…that 66. spent…on67. young enough 68. did we 69.What …for 70.be built 71 Is or72 What is there 73 have their mind 74 Has got 75 How long 76 How slowly77 Both and 78 Who is 79 If you ,you will 80 can’t be used 81 isn’t it 82 too to 83 Neither of you 84 How expensive 85 is seen flying86 So that 87 Why are 88 How many times had been89 Tom has made a lot of friends since he came to china last you90.don’t you 91. How far 92. needn’t finish 93. was built94. how does your 95. How soon 96. What—they offered97. Alice if she had visited 98. has she 99. Did—clean100. be sent 101. shall we 102 are some apples 103. when shall104. my opening 105. old enough 106. How many times has visited107 How long has 108. Was –or 109 Who 110. took to clean 111. in order to 112. That fish 113. told was his 114. Have handed 115. Neither nor116. after had 117. What a ---is 118. doesn’t know119. will he be eighteen years old 120. How long did it take him121 didn’t cost 122 if don’t 123which stamps 124what do125 busy with 126 None has 127 instead of 128failed to129 so that 130when did 131does do 132how to133in charge 134why not 135It took us 136What does137small enough 138How long 139the first 140how fast141paid for 142full of 143hope is 144What has 145Nobody high146didn’t until 147didn’t it 148lend me 149Neither is 150goes by151doesn’t fast 152has had 153it to 154How like 155hasn’t he156 doesn’t attend; 157. can be; 158. haven’t read or…yet;159Does…do any work; 160. Neither….nor…speaks; 161took… to do162. Is…bad or good 163. There is something wrong with164. is as…as 165.If you work hard; 166. is it 167. hadn’t you168. When did 169. How often did…help; 170. What is the date171. allowed to; 172. What an honest boy; 173. how to get;174. not light enough; 175. so…couldn’t…it 176. How soon will….be finished177. not…any longer; 178 bought…for 179. instead of me180. Did…break; 181 what I would 182. do they; 183. Have…ever;184. never…more beautiful; 185.sings, any other student 186. slower than;187. used to get; 188 Why couldn’t; 189 Unless…will fail;190. if…doesn’t rain 191. hurried off 192. nor…like 193. So has194. does…weigh 195. whether to 196. the same size197. haven’t…yet 198. so…couldn’t。

陕西省西安市2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空陕西省西安市第82中学2018-2019学年第一学期九年级英语期末考试试卷第一节, 先通读下面的短文, 苯握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项出选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（10分）Many people like to chat online using QQ. QQ has changed a large number of Chinese people's communication habits. Do you know_21__invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng.Ma Huateng was born in Guangdong in 1971. When he was very young. he showed a great interest_22_ Astronomy（天文学）. However, he chose computer science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. He worked hard and became the 23 student in his class. After he finished his university study in 1993, Ma worked 24 a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years. His job was good 25 he made a lot of money. However, Ma _26_the company and stared his own company in 1998. It was_27_ at beginning and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business got better and _28_. He became famous and rich. It's said that now there are at least two_29_milion people using QQ. It is a number that even Ma Huateng himself_30_thought possible.21. A. what B. who C. when D. why22. A. in B. with C. for D. at23. A. worst B. best C most D. youngest24. A. for B. like C. in D. as25. A. because B. and C. but D. that26. A. liked B. left C. joined D. wanted27. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing D. boring28. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst29. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of30. A. ever B never C. always D. often第二节, 先通读下面的粒文; 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以. 填入空白处的最佳答案。

2018-2019学年广西省柳州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题4分，共20分）第一节听音辨图．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍1．（4分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画．A．B．C．D．（1）（2）（3）（4）第二节情景反应．听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读两遍2．（1分）A .100 metres highB．1．700 metres wide．C．2，000 years old3．（1分）A．No，I don'tB．Good ideaC．Yes．I can4．（1分）A．Thank you．B．Nice to meet you．C．I'm fine．5．（1分）A．In 1983B．Fine．thanksC．In Shanghai6．（1分）A．It's greenB．It's summer．C．National Day7．（1分）A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I won't'C．No I didn't第三节对话理解．听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案．每组对话读两遍．8．（5分）（1）What is Mary doing now？A．She 's readingB．She's singing．C．She's taking photos（2）When was the telephone invented？A．In1915B．In1865．C．In1875．（3）Class 2 beat Class 4in the football match yesterday，didn't they？A．Yes．they didB．No，they didn'tC．They were beaten（4）How did Kate go to school this morning？A．On footB．By busC．By bike．（5）Does Sarah save electricity？A．No．she doesn 'tB．Yes．she doesC．Save electricity．第四节语篇理解．听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案．短文读三遍．9．（5分）（1）Judy stayed in Sydney for．A．a weekB．fifteen daysC．a month（2）Judy in the afternoon．A．went sightseeingB．took English lessonsC．played sports（3）The family were very Judy．A．friendly toB．strict withC．worried about（4）Judy likes best．A．the Great Barrier ReefB．the Sydney Opera HouseC．Ayers Rock（5）Judy wanted to in the Sydney Opera House．A．danceB．paintC．sing二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．10．（1分）You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/11．（1分）The Gorges Dam produces electricity for __________ people in China．（）A．millions of B．1.3 billion ofC．thousand of D．millions 212．（1分）We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow．（）A．Won't rain B．didn't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't raining13．（1分）I finished my model plane_____．（）A．on one' s own B．by meC．on my own14．（1分）﹣﹣Can you____me your bike，Mike？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．How long do you want to________．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；keepC．lend；borrow15．（1分）Salad_____cold vegetables that you do not need to cook．（）A．is made from B．is made ofC．is made into16．（1分）At that time，people______photos of the earth like this．（）A．were not used to seeingB．weren't used to seeC．got used to see17．（1分）The film______tells an adventure is very interesting．（）A．who B．which C．when18．（1分）I don't know______．（）A．what it is B．who is she C．what is it19．（1分）It's no use______things we can't do．（）A．to talk about B．to talk withC．talking about三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共10分）20．（10分）Do you want to be （1）person in the class？You don ' t need to change your character，you just need to improve your personality（人格）．（2）fact，the most popular people are trusted and loved because they stay normal（正常的）（3）still have something that makes them different from the rest of us．Here are some pieces of （4）about becoming the most popular person in the class．If you want others to like and respect（尊重）you，you have to start by（5）yourself．Do not change yourself in order to please others．Be （6）to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping（7）because by being nice you make others happy．Be active and have a positive（积极的）view towards （8）．Develop confidence in yourself．（9）clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．Respect cannot（10）with big words and power（权力）．You have to get it by being honest．It also helps your personal growth．You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect．（1）A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular（2）A．On B．In C．Of（3）A．and B．though C．but（4）A．advise B．advice C．suggestion（5）A．liking B．like C．likes（6）A．help B．helping C．helpful（7）A．them B．you C．him（8）A．life B．lives C．living（9）A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying（10）A．buy B．bought C．be bought四、阅读理解（共3小题，41-50小题每小题5分，51-55小题每小题5分，共20分）21．（5分）It was summer after Grade Six ends．I was very bored，so I felt like going out for a bike ride．My bike came across April's house and I stopped to ask her to bike with me．She said "yes " and took her bike．We were not going anywhere for fun，but bike around our houses for half an hour．Then April decided to lead me to ride along a trail（小路）．Just a few turns and we were in front of a sign reading，" Agyle Trail "．The trail was very dark．There were all kinds of trees along it，some tall，some short with different colours of green．There were few people on the trail．It was quiet．I no longer wanted adventure，but home．I had no idea where we were．We must goon biking down the trail．We kept riding along the trail until we heard the sound of cars nearby．We ran to the street．The street looked familiar（熟悉的）and we finally came across April's house．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号内填A，错误的在括号内填B（1）The writer took the trip on foot．（2）At first they rode the bike around their houses．（3）Agyle Trail was a busy street．（4）At the end of the trail，they came back to April's house．（5）The passage is about April's house．22．（5分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music，sport and culture in the UK．根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案．（1）What do we know about The Beatles Story？A．It is in the USAB．It is closed at Christmas．C．Everybody can enter it for free（2）Fifteen﹣year﹣old Dawei is going on a tour of Anfield with his uncle and four﹣year﹣old cousin．They should pay．A．￡23B．￡30C．￡24（3）Yuka and her sister want to buy shoes they will go to．A．Liverpool FCB．Liverpool ONEC．The Beatles Story（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Anfield is open to the public dailyB．Liverpool One is in the north of LiverpoolC．People can enter the Liverpool Museum for free（5）The reading probably comes from a．A．guidebookB．storybookC．science book23．（10分）Bananas don't grow on trees．They grow on a stalk（茎）that looks just a little likea stalk of corn．The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife．（1）Some are as small as fingers．Others are as long as men's arms．Some banana plants grow as tall as a house﹣even taller !（2）Some never get sweet，and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable．People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store．But if you visiteda country where it's hot and rains a lot all the year，you might see a banana plantation（种植园），a large farm where bananas grow．The tasty fruit doesn ' t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground．（3）The leaves grow．In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast﹣﹣sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night．Soon，sweet﹣smelling flowers come out，and when their flowers drop off，bananas begin to grow．As they get bigger，bananas start turning up．It looks as if they re growing upside down!（4）Bananas are picked long before this﹣when they re hard and green．This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store．（5）There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe（成熟的）while traveling．If bananas are picked when they are ripe，they willspoil on the way．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项．A．Bananas are never eaten as fruit．B．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit．C．First a stalk pushes up into the air．D．A long time is spent picking bananas．E．Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow．F．It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked．G．On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将句子的字母标号填写在对应的横线上．24．（10分）A：Good morning，class ！B：（1）A：Do you know who was the first human in space？B：（2）Who？A：Yury Gagarin，an astronaut of the Soviet Union．B：（3）A：He took off for space on 12th April 1961．B：（4）A：It took almost two hours．B：（5）A：Yes．He landed safely back on earth．A．No ，we don'tB．Good idea．C．How long did the journey to space take？D．Good morning，Mr smith!E．When did he take off for space？F．Did he land safely back on earth？六、综合填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上．每空只能填一词25．（1分）The（天空）is becoming grey．26．（1分）My parents（支配）every minute of my life．27．（1分）You should（道歉）to her．28．（1分）I only saw a（绵羊）on the hill just now．29．（1分）I don't think it's（无望的）．30．（5分）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子．部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词．come more look girl twoBoys and （1），please stay together．Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum．The visit starts on the first floor．Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days．Spend as much time as you can （2）at everything，because we won't （3）back．Then we ' ll go upstairs to the（4）floor．After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room，please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well．While you look at these inventions，think about how they can make our lives （5）comfortable．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上．每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号．31．（1分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．clever boy，he，is ，a（他是一个聪明的男孩．）32．（1分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．need，l，your，help（我需要你的帮助．）33．（1分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．this heard．sing；in Japanese．I ，song，once（我曾经听过用日语唱这首歌．）34．（1分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．good，do，it，consider，again，to try，you （你认为再试一次有好处吗？）35．（1分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．the photos．show，please，taken．yesterday，me（请拿昨天拍的照片给我看．）八、书面表达（15分）36．（15分）党的十九大报告把污染防治作为全面建成小康社会的三大攻坚战之一，号召全国人民必须坚决打赢这一攻坚战，着力解决突出的环境问题．请以"共建绿色家同"为主题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，并适当发表自己的观点．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：ride bikes（骑自行车）walk（徒步）avoid the traffic jams（避免交通拥堵）air pollution（空气污染）rubbish（扔垃圾）spit（吐频）clean and tidy（干净整洁）try one' s best to do sth．（尽力做某事）prevent sb．from doing sth．（阻止某人做某事）plastic bags（塑料袋）make our home more beautiful（美化家园）protect the environment（保护环境）Let's build a green home togetherAs a middle school student．It's our duty to help build a green home．In a word，everyone should play a part in building our green home．2018-2019学年广西省柳州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题4分，共20分）第一节听音辨图．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍1．【解答】略第二节情景反应．听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读两遍2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】C5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节对话理解．听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案．每组对话读两遍．8．【解答】略第四节语篇理解．听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案．短文读三遍．9．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．10．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．11．【解答】答案：Amillion数词，百万，当其前面有具体的数目时不能用复数形式．但泛指许多时则用复数且常和介词of连用构成短语millions of，意为：成百万的；结合句意：三峡大坝产生的电为中国数以百万计的人使用．故选A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow，这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里it是单数，加doesn't．故选C．13．【解答】根据句意：我独自完成了我的模型飞机．可知考查短语on one' s own靠自己，I 对应my．故选：C．14．【解答】borrow和lend都是"借"的意思，但前者表示"借来，向…借" ，即从别人那里把东西借过来，而后者正好相反，是把东西借给别人，向外借．所以，这两个词常常构成这样的句型borrow…from…意思是"向…借…"，lend…to…意思是"把…借给…"．题中的句子说：你能把自行车借给我吗？对于主语"你"来说是向外借给别人，所以要用lend．不管是borrow还是lend都不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们都是结束性动词，动作不能持续进行．这种情况下一般用keep来表示"借"的意思．故选：B．15．【解答】be made of由…做成（可以看出原材料），be made from由…做成（看不出原材料），made into 被制成，都是固定短语；再结合句意"沙拉是用不需要烹饪的冷蔬菜做成的"可知，要用"is made of"，其它选项不符合语法，或语意不通．故选：B．16．【解答】习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth，是固定句式，排除BC；再结合句意"当时，人们还不习惯看像这样的地球照片"可知，be/ get used to 后面要用"动名词"，其它选项不符合语法．故选：A．17．【解答】根据句意：讲述一场冒险的电影很有趣．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是film，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选：B．18．【解答】这是考查宾语从句的习题．在宾语从句中我们要尤其要注意时态和语序．宾语从句要按照陈述句的顺序书写，即谓语动词要放在主语的后面．当兵语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，应该是疑问词+主语+加动词这个顺序．本题的B，C选项都是疑问句语序，所以错误．故选：A．19．【解答】根据It's no use﹣﹣，可知句子考查It's no use to do sth表示做某事是没有用的，talk about sth表示谈论某事．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共10分）20．【解答】1．C 考查形容词．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；根据后面in the class在班级里，应该是最受欢迎的，要用最高级，故答案是C．2．B 考查介词．A在..上；B在..里；C…的根据题干，in fact事实上是固定短语，故答案是B．3．C 考查连词．A和；B虽然；C但是；根据the most popular people are trusted and loved because they stay normal（正常的）（3）still have something that makes them different from the rest of us，最受欢迎的人是值得信任和喜爱的，因为他们保持正常的﹣﹣﹣仍然有一些使他们不同于我们其他人的东西，转折关系．故答案是C．4．B 考查名词．A建议，动词；B建议；不可数名词；C建议，可数名词；根据Here are some pieces of 复数形式，故答案是B．5．A 考查动词．A现在分词；B原型；C第三人称单数形式；根据by是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，故答案是A．6．C 考查形容词．A帮助，动词；B帮助，现在分词；C有帮助的，形容词；根据前面be，后面要用形容词作表语，故答案是C．7．A 考查代词．A他们；B你；C他；根据Being nice to people is almost like helping （）because by being nice you make others happy．善待他人几乎等于帮助他们，因为善待他人能使他人快乐，故答案是A．8．A 考查名词．A生活；B生命，复数形式或居住第三人称单数形式；C居住，第三人称单数形式；根据Be active and have a positive view towards 这里的意思是对生活要有积极活跃的态度，故答案是A．9．B 考查动词．A不定式；B原型；C现在分词；根据clean and wear fresh clothes保持整洁的衣服并保持干净．祈使句以动词原型开头，故答案是B．10．C 考查动词．A原型；B过去式；C被动语态，根据Respect cannot（10）with big words and power，尊重不能用豪言壮语和权力买到，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（共3小题，41-50小题每小题5分，51-55小题每小题5分，共20分）21．【解答】细节判断题．1．B 根据I was very bored，so I felt like going out for a bike ride．我很无聊，所以我想出去骑自行车．可知作者徒步旅行是错误的．故答案为B．2．A 根据We were not going anywhere for fun，but bike around our houses for half an hour．我们没有去任何地方玩，而是骑着自行车在家里转了半个小时．可知起初，他们骑着自行车绕着房子转．故答案为A．3．B 根据There were all kinds of trees along it，some tall，some short with different colours of green．There were few people on the trail．It was quiet．沿途有各种各样的树，一些高的，一些矮的，有不同颜色的绿色，小路上的人很少，很安静．可知Agyle Trail是一条繁忙的街道是错误的．故答案为B．4．A 根据The street looked familiar（熟悉的）and we finally came across April's house．街道看起来很熟悉，我们终于看到了April的房子．可知在小路的尽头，他们回到了April 的家．故答案为A．5．B 根据整篇文章内容及其句子It was summer after Grade Six ends．I was very bored，so I felt like going out for a bike ride．六年级毕业后的夏天，我很无聊，所以我想出去骑自行车．可知这篇文章是关于April的房子的是错误的．写的是作者和朋友的游玩．故答案为B．22．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．除12月25日及26日外，每天开放．可知它在圣诞节不营业．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Adult：£ 15.00；Under 16 and student：£9.00；Child under five：Free．可知15岁的达维将和他的叔叔以及4岁的表弟一起去安菲尔德旅游．他们应该支付15+9＝24．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Liverpool SHOPPING：Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One，a shopping centre in Liverpool．利物浦ONE购物中心是利物浦最好的购物中心．可知可以去Liverpool ONE．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Liverpool MUSEUM：Visit the Liverpool Museum．Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool．Free entry!参观利物浦博物馆．了解利物浦的历史和文化．免费进入．可知人们可以免费进入利物浦博物馆．故选C．5．A 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK．探索英国最好的音乐、运动和文化．和下文的介绍，可知结合选项，阅读可能来自一本旅游指南．故选A．23．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句Some are as small as fingers．Others are as long as men's arms．Some banana plants grow as tall as a house﹣even taller !有的像手指一样小，有的像男人的胳膊一样长，有的香蕉长得像房子一样高，甚至更高！可知结合选项，应说并不是所有的香蕉都作为水果吃．故选B．2．F 根据后句Some never get sweet，and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable．有些永远不会变甜，它们被当作一种蔬菜来烹调．可知结合选项，应说香蕉要花一年的时间才能摘下来．故选F．3．C 根据前句The tasty fruit doesn ' t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground．美味的果实不是来自种子，而是来自深埋在地下的根．可知结合选项，应说首先，一根茎向上推到空中．故选C．4．E 根据后句Bananas are picked long before this﹣when they re hard and green．香蕉早在这之前就被采摘了，那时它们又硬又绿．可知结合选项，应说香蕉变软变黄后就可以吃了．故选E．5．G 根据后句There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe（成熟的）while traveling．有专门的船只为香蕉和特殊的火车，使他们保持足够的凉爽，使他们变得成熟．可知结合选项，应说香蕉通过卡车、轮船和火车运到世界各地．故选G．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将句子的字母标号填写在对应的横线上．24．【解答】细节理解题．1．D．根据上一句：早上好，同学们！可知此处应该是：早上好，史密斯先生！故选：D．2．A．根据上一句：谁是太空中第一个人？下一句：谁呀？可知此处应该是：不，我不知道．故选：A．3．E．根据下一句：1961年4月12日他飞去太空了，可知此处应该是：他什么时候起飞去太空的？故选：E．4．C．根据下一句：差不多花了两个小时，可知此处应该是：太空之旅要花多长时间？故选：C．5．F．根据下一句：是的，他安全着陆了，可知此处应该是：他安全着陆了吗？故选：F．六、综合填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上．每空只能填一词25．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：天空，名词．英语表达是：sky．是不可数名词，句意：天空正在变成灰色．故答案为sky．26．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：支配，动词．英语表达是：control．时态为一般现在时，句意：我的父母控制我生命的每一分钟．故答案为control．27．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：道歉，动词．英语表达是：apologize．should+动词原形，句意：你应当向她道歉．故答案为apologize．28．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：绵羊，名词．英语表达是：sheep．此处是单数形式，句意：刚才我在山上只看到一只绵羊．故答案为sheep．29．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：无望的，形容词．英语表达是：hopeless．句意：我认为没有希望了．故答案为hopeless．30．【解答】1．girls．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填名词复数．与boys相对应的是girls，意思是"女孩们"．句意：男生和女生们，请集合．故填girls．2．looking．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是spend doing sth句型，意思是"花费时间（金钱）做某事"；且look at的意思是"看……"，故填look的动名词．句意：尽量花足够多的时间观看每件东西．故填looking．3．come．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词原形，和助动词（情态动词）will组成谓语．句意：因为他们不会返回来．故填come．4．second．考查序数词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词等，作为定语．根据上文"The visit starts on the first floor"可知，上面说的是参观一楼时的注意事项，故知此处说的是二楼，即然后我们上二楼去．two是基数词，其对应的序数词是second，意思是"第二"，故填second．5．more．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词，来修饰形容词comfortable．根据语境可知，当你们在看这些发明时，考虑一下，他们怎样能使我们的生活更加舒适．more comfortable更加舒适．故填more．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上．每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号．31．【解答】clever boy聪明的男孩，he他，is是，根据句意"他是一个聪明的男孩"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为He is a clever boy．32．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我需要你的帮助．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，后面跟动词need作谓语，your help作宾语．故答案为：I need your help．33．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我曾经听过用日语唱这首歌．"，句子叙述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，hear this song sung听到这首歌被唱，in Japanese表示用日语．故答案为：I heard this song sing in Japanese once．34．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，又所供的单词及句末的标点符号．判断出句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句．它的结构是：Do/Does+主语+谓语+it+adj+to do +其他？句子中的itit 是形式宾语，good形容词是宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语．．因此可连接成句子为"Do you consider it good to try again？"故答案是：Do you consider it good to try again？．35．【解答】认真研究这几个词，发现没有能做主语的词，结合please一词，确定这是个祈使句，动词是show，想到show sb．sth这个句式，表示"把某物出示给某人"，这个句子当中show带了两个宾语，分别是指人的和指物的，我们也可以把它进行改写成show sth．to sb．另外，"昨天拍的照片"，要用过去分词taken做the photos的定语．please 放在句首和句尾均可．故答案是：Show me the photos taken yesterday，please．八、书面表达（15分）36．【解答】Let's build a green home togetherAs a middle school student．it's our duty to help build a green home．（点题）We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking．（出行方式、避免交通拥堵、减少空气污染）We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere．（不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰）In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life．（让城市变得干净舒适）And we'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful．【高分句型一】（植树造林、美化城市、保护环境）In my daily life，I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go．【高分句型二】I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room．（我的建议）In a word，everyone should play a part in building our green home．（总结全文）。

初三英语期末上册重点1.初三英语期末上册重点篇一现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since...for...,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.并列句1.同等关系：同等关系的并列句，是由两个或两个以上的意思相关的简单句构成，常用的连接词有：and和，而且；neither…nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；both…and和……都……；then然后。

2.转折关系：转折关系的并列句，是由表示转折意义的两个分句构成，常用的连接词有：but但是； however然而；still然而，不过。

3.选择关系：选择关系的并列句，是由表示选择意义的两个分句构成，常用的连接词有：either…or要么……要么……；or“或者”，表示选择；另一个意思是“否则，要不然”，表示条件。

4.因果关系：这个类型的并列句，是由两个表示因果意义的分句构成，主要的连接词有：so所以； for 因为；therefore所以。

5.特殊并列句：（1）祈使句+and+简单句，这里的祈使句表示的是一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句，表示的是一个很好的结果，谓语动词经常用一般将来时。

（2）祈使句+or+简单句，这里的祈使句同样表示一个条件，并列连词or后面的简单句，表示的是一个不愉快，或者是不理想的结果。

2.初三英语期末上册重点篇二1.take的用法① take somefoodtake some medicine (=have吃，喝)② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量)④ It takes sb sometime/money to do something (花费，需要)⑤ I’ll take thiscoat.(=buy购买)⑥ take somebody /something to (带领，拿去，取)⑦take a train toChongqing (乘坐) ⑧take off(脱下)2.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。